321:. Different sources of evidence and variable contexts are connected diachronically in the principle of research. They are pooled in three research units: "time slicesâ, "strategiesâand âsocial organisationâ. "Time slicesâ relates to the group of questions of where, when, and in which frame of references human behaviour evolved. The research units "strategiesâ and "social organisationâ try to identify survival strategies and behavioural patterns as well as their social embedding. The research principle is oriented diachronically and perspectively. That means that the research is systematically looking at different time periods and levels of resolution. Large frames allow for an orientation, whereas more detailed frames allow for a punctually high resolution. By the use of a synthetic comparison of the three research units and the comparative transfer between the different time periods and levels of resolution, it is possible to reconstruct the development of human behaviour in the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic.
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demonstrate that art was a major component in the
Palaeolithic of Central Europe and âtype Gönnersdorfâ figurines represent a major category in art studies. The particular manner in which art is studied at MONREPOS is characterised by a contextualised approach that aims to understand the principles and rules behind patterns in design and production. The plaquettes are currently part of a detailed 3-D analysis.
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involves the application of GIS supported geo-statistical approaches that allow for quantitative and verifiable analyses of settlement dynamics. . The wide spectrum of investigated sites allows for a diachronic comparison of settlement and land use behaviours and their links with environmental change and socio-economic factors. Current projects involve the sites of
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specimens the venus collection is the biggest of its kind world-wide. It includes originals and copies of all female figurines known from the Mid-Upper
Palaeolithic. The artefact collection also houses engraved schist plaquettes from Gönnersdorf and figurines from the early and late Upper Palaeolithic.
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The artefact collection is made up of approximately 4500 artefacts from the Middle- and Upper
Palaeolithic. Specimens include both authentic pieces as well as copies made by restoration department at the RGZM. An important component of the artefact collection is the Venus statue archive. With over 50
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is one of the most longstanding public archaeological lectures in
Germany. This annual event honours the accomplishments of an eminent researcher in the field of Palaeolithic archaeology, who presents the results of his or her research in a popular lecture held at Neuwied castle. The âSteinZeitReiseâ
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The research at
Monrepos encompasses the early human history of the Old World from its beginnings to the invention and spread of agriculture and stock farming. During the 1980s and early 1990s, the studies focused particularly on the rich archaeological sites from the Neuwied basin and its vicinity.:
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The analytic-integrative approach to
Palaeolithic art is another defining feature of work at Monrepos that was developed coinciding with the discovery and investigation of the famous engraved Magdalenian slate plaquettes from Gönnersdorf through Gerhard Bosinski. It was thus possible to conclusively
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Members of
Monrepos regularly give lectures and seminars about the evolution of human behaviour in the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic at the Institute of Prehistory and Early History at the university of Mainz. The archaeological education is supplemented by internships, excursions, und field schools
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Hunting of big game is an important ability in the development of early hominid subsistence. Monrepos has set an international standard in the study of hominid hunting by the use of an elaborated set of archaeozoological methods and a diachronic perspective. For instance, big game hunting by early
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Monrepos is among the few archaeological research institutions which are guided by an own principle of research. This principle defines the objectives of research and the strategy necessary to achieve these objectives. The principle of research is based on an integrative, holistic understanding of
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2005 the exhibition of the museum for Ice Age archaeology was modernised but in 2011 the museum had to be closed temporary due to extensive renovation and reconstruction works of
Schloss Monrepos. The museum is re-organised currently and will be re-opened with a new concept, probably in late 2013.
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were developed by Olaf Jöris (Monrepos) and
Bernhard Weninger (University of Cologne). These methods became constantly better and made precise calibration of increasingly older radiocarbon dates possible by the connection with high-resolution climate data sets. The calibration program CalPal is
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The investigation and analysis of the evolution of settlement and land use behaviour represent another research focus at MONREPOS. Since its inception the systematic analysis of extensively-excavated open-air sites and settlement structures has always been a focus at MONREPOS. Current research
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led to the foundation of the research unit
Palaeolithic of the RGZM in 1984. Along with the museum for Ice Age archaeology the research unit has been located on Schloss Monrepos since 1988. The house was built in 1909. It was originally named "Waldheim" (forest home) and served as home for the
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Sunday at Monrepos. Members of staff demonstrate various aspects of Palaeolithic life and the public is invited to try out flint-knapping, atlatl-throwing and archaeological excavation. Innovative special exhibits, for example, GANZ ALT - die ArchÀologie des Eiszeitalters umgesetzt von
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The Human Roots Award is a âŹ10,000 prize recognising "outstanding impact or great influence in understanding the archaeology of our behavioural evolution". It was established by Monrepos in 2017 and endowed by a private donor. The inaugural prize was awarded to evolutionary biologist
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M. Street 1991: Bedburg-Königshoven: A Pre-Boreal Mesolithic site in the Lower Rhineland (Germany). In: N. Barton, A. J. Roberts & D. A. Roe (eds.), The Late Glacial in north-west Europe: Human adaptation and environmental change at the end of the Pleistocene (London 1991)
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Until 2012, Monrepos had been named "research unit Palaeolithicâ (Forschungsbereich Altsteinzeit) of the RGZM and "museum for Ice Age archaeologyâ (Museum fĂŒr die ArchĂ€ologie des Eiszeitalters). The discovery and study of famous Palaeolithic sites in the Neuwied Basin such as
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The research and the conveying of its results aim at understanding the essential behavioural characteristics of modern humans and the development of these characteristics during the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods from 2.5 Million years to approximately 7,500 years ago.
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Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser, Regina Höfer, Olaf Jöris (Hrsg.) Wie bunt war die Vergangenheit wirklich? Ganz Alt â die ArchĂ€ologie des Eiszeitalters, umgesetzt von Otmar Alt. Eine ungewöhnliche GegenĂŒberstellung von jĂ€gerischer ArchĂ€ologie und zeitgenössischer Kunst. 2007,
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Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser, Olaf Jöris (Hrsg.): 600.000 Jahre Menschheitsgeschichte in der Mitte Europas. Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung im Museum fĂŒr die ArchĂ€ologie des Eiszeitalters, Schloss Monrepos, Neuwied. Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz 2006,
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The comparative collection is primarily made up of animal specimens, which are complemented by a small inventory of human remains. The faunal inventory consists primarily of European ice age faunas and/or their extant representatives. In addition to large mammals
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Particularly relevant research foci in the study of the behavioural development of early humans and hominids are the processes relating to subsistence patterns, mobility, settlement behaviour, and land-use patterns of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers.
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The permanent exhibition presents the results of archaeological research into the origins and early evolution of human behaviour. Due to the renovations the museum was closed in 2010. It is expected to re-open with a new concept and exhibit at the end of 2013.
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S. Gaudzinski-Windheuser, O. Jöris, M. Sensburg, M. Street, E. Turner (Hrsg.) 2011, Site-internal spatial organization of hunter-gatherer societies: Case studies from the European Palaeolothic and Mesolithic. RGZM â Tagungen, Band 12 (2011),
545:, which served as raw material for the production of artefacts during the Middle- and Upper Palaeolithic. The collection currently houses approximately 230 samples from various locales, with the majority of samples coming from locales in the
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Since the mid-1980s, Monrepos has been involved in the construction and improvement of an absolute chronology of the European Palaeolithic. In this process, comprehensive dating programs of the Upper Palaeolithic were initiated Innovative
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volcanic eruption made exceptional insights into the land-use of this period possible Since the late 1990s the geographic frame of research at Monrepos has been broadened. In international cooperation projects sites such as
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Tierdarstellungen von Gönnersdorf. NachtrĂ€ge zu Mammut und Pferd sowie die ĂŒbrigen Tierdarstellungen. Mit BeitrĂ€gen von Alexandra GĂŒth und Wolfgang Heuschen. Umzeichnung der Schieferplatten von Gisela Fischer und Petra
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The library at Monrepos contains more than 70,000 titles on Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology. It is complemented by a comprehensive collection of special editions and an electronic database of periodicals.
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Rabinovich, R., Gaudzinski-Windheuser, S., Kindler, L., Goren-Inbar, N., 2011. The Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya'aqov. Mammalian Taphonomy. The assemblages of Layers V-5 and V-6. Springer, Dordrecht
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Bouzouggar, A.; Barton, N.; Vanhaeren, M.; Collcutt, S.; Higham, T.; Hodge, E.; Parfitt, S.; Rhodes, E.; Schwenninger, J.-L.; Stringer, C.; Turner, E.; Ward, S.; Moutmir, A.; Stambouli, A. (2007).
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E. Turner, Miesenheim I. Excavations at a Lower Palaeolithic Site in the Central Rhineland of Germany; with contributions by F. Bittmann, W. Boenigk, M. Frechen, D. Muller and U. Schweitzer (2000)
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is studied at the research centre and the findings of these studies are conveyed to the public in the museum. Monrepos is one of the leading institutions for the research of early human history.
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E. Cziesla, S. Eickhoff, N. Arts und D. Winter (Hrsg.), The big puzzle. International symposium on refitting stone artefacts. Kolloquium Monrepos 1987. Studies in Modern Archaeology 1. Bonn
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Besides functioning as the head of the Forschungsbereich Altsteinzeit, Gerhard Bosinski, the founder of the institute, was also professor at the institute of prehistoric archaeology of the
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O. Joris, Der altpalĂ€olithische Fundplatz Dmanisi (Georgien, Kaukasus). ArchĂ€ologische Funde und Befunde des Liegenden Fundkomplexes im Kontext der frĂŒhen Menschheitsentwicklung (2008);
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In addition to the Museum and its teaching involvement at the Institute for Pre- and Early History at Mainz University, Monrepos has also developed other formats of public outreach. The
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New scientific findings confirming "The Oldest Representation of Childbirth". A 3D-Re-Vision of an engraved slate plaquette from the Magdalenian site of Gönnersdorf (Neuwied/Rhineland).
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The Lower Palaeolithic site at Miesenheim is approximately 600,000 years old and among the oldest settlement sites in Central Europe. Sites in former volcano craters in the eastern
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Gaudzinski-Windheuser, S.; Kindler, L. (2012). "Research Perspectives for the study of Neandertal subsistence strategies based on the analysis of archaeozoological assemblages".
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allowing for direct participation in science and conveying. Junior scientists are promoted individually by a mentoring programme and also financially by scholarships such as the
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S. Gaudzinski-Windheuser, O. Jöris (Hrsg.), 600.000 Jahre Menschheitsgeschichte in der Mitte Europas. Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Mainz 2006, 18-26
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hominids and its evolutionary relevance was demonstrated for the first time in the archaeological record by a member of Monrepos Currently, the research mainly focuses on
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S. Wolf 2009. Eine neue Venusstatuette vom jungpalĂ€olithischen Fundplatz DolnĂ VÄstonice (MĂ€hren). Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 2008., Mainz 2011, 1-42
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S. Gaudzinski-Windheuser, O. Jöris (Hrsg.), 600.000 Jahre Menschheitsgeschichte in der Mitte Europas. Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Mainz 2006
613:. Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung im Museum fĂŒr die ArchĂ€ologie des Eiszeitalters, Schloss Monrepos, Neuwied. Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz 2006,
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such as the Schweinskopf, the "Wannenâ volcano group, the Tönchesberg, and the Plaidter Hummerich are worldwide the only settlement sites of this type inhabited by
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S. Gaudzinski-Windheuser, Subsistenzstrategien frĂŒhpleistozĂ€ner Hominiden in Eurasien. Taphonomische Faunenbetrachtungen der âUbeidia Formation (Israel) (2005);
218:. Since 2003 Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser has been the head of Monrepos and she is also the professor at the institute of prehistory and early history of the
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Bosinski, Gerhard (1988). "Eiszeitsiedlungen vom Bims konserviert. Die Entstehungsgeschichte des Museums fĂŒr ArchĂ€ologie des Eiszeitalters in Monrepos".
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Baales, M.; Street, M. (1996). "Hunter-gatherer behavior in a changing late glacial landscape: AllerĂžd archaeology in the Central Rhineland, Germany".
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Gaudzinski, S (2004). "Subsistence patterns of Early Pleistocene hominids in the Levant - Taphonomic evidence from the 'Ubeidiya Formation (Israel)".
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Gaudzinski, S (1995). "Wallertheim Revisited: a Re-analysis of the Fauna from the Middle Palaeolithic Site of Wallertheim (Rheinhessen/Germany)".
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130:, which assists with research, teaching and the conveying of research results. Monrepos collaborates closely with the Institute for Prehistoric
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1460:âSteinzeitreise: Pfingstsonntag in Schloss Monreposâ. In: Jahresbericht 2009 des Römisch-Germanischen-Zentralmuseums, Mainz 2010, S. 142â143,
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The Role of Early Humans in the Accumulation of European Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Bone Assemblages. Ergebnisse eines Kolloquiums (1999)
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Jöris, O.; Street, M. (2008). "At the End of the 14C-Scale: Scenarios at the Transition from the Middle to the Upper Palaeolithic".
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relating to hunting techniques, processing of carcasses, and taphonomy have been conducted in Monrepos under laboratory conditions.
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Ausbildung des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses. Jahresbericht 2010 des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz 2011, S. 116â122
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Ausbildung des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses. Jahresbericht 2009 des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz 2010, S. 110â115
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Ausbildung des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses. Jahresbericht 2008 des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz 2010, S. 106â111
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Holst, D (2010). "Hazelnut economy of early Holocene hunter-gatherers: a case study from Mesolithic Duvensee, northern Germany".
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remains. Current excavation projects are conducted in Romania where the oldest sites in Eastern Europe are recovered and at the
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D. Holst, Hazelnut economy of early Holocene hunter gatherers: a case study from Mesolithic Duvensee, northern Germany"
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Street, M.; Gelhausen, F.; Grimm, S.; Moseler, F.; Niven, L.; Sensburg, M.; Turner, E.; Wenzel, St.; Jöris, O. (2006).
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Contextualising the Female Image â Symbols for Common Ideas and Communal Identity in Upper Palaeolithic Societies.
1193:"Neumark-Nord - Landesamt fĂŒr Denkmalpflege und ArchĂ€ologie Sachsen-Anhalt / Landesmuseum fĂŒr Vorgeschichte Halle"
365:' hunting behaviour in the context of land use. This behaviour is examined particularly in cave sites such as the
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were the first to show the significance of vegetation resources (hazelnuts) in the early Holocene subsistence.
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1117:"The evolution of hominin food resource exploitation in Pleistocene Europe: Recent studies in Zooarchaeology"
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Street, Martin (1995). "The Forschungsbereich Altsteinzeit des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz".
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and show signatures of specific taphonomic processes and agents, as well as experimentally modified bone.
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is studied and the oldest pieces of human adornment were found. Analyses of Mesolithic sites such as
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M. Baales 2005, ArchÀologie des Eiszeitalters. ArchÀologie an Mittelrhein und Mosel 16, Koblenz 2005
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based on this approach and was first created by Olaf Jöris and Bernhard Weninger in the mid-1990s.
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princely widows. In 1986, Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Wied brought the Schloss into the foundation
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259:, Kettig, Urbar, and the upper horizons of Andernach-Martinsberg were attributed to the so-called
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1001:"Ausstattung - ArchĂ€ologisches Forschungszentrum und Museum fĂŒr menschliche Verhaltensevolution"
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In: Programmheft zur 53. Jahrestagung der Hugo Obermaier-Gesellschaft, (Herne 2011), 20-21. (
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in the late Ice Age. Their remarkably good preservation due to the cover by tephras of the
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is today the centre of an ensemble of historic buildings from the 18th and 19th century.
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or Bedburg-Königshoven are chronologically the youngest studies performed at Monrepos.
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15 Jahre Museum fĂŒr die ArchĂ€ologie des Eiszeitalters. Eine ganz persönliche RĂŒckschau.
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1504:"Human Roots Award": Evolutionary biologist distinguished with archaeology prize"
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Tagungsheft der 53. Jahrestagung der Hugo Obermaier Gesellschaft in Leipzig 2010
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Monrepos Archaeological Research Center and Museum for Human Behavioral Evolution
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Tagungsheft der 53. Jahrestagung der Hugo Obermaier Gesellschaft in Herne 2011,
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1524:"Human Roots Award« an den Evolutionsbiologen Richard Dawkins ĂŒberreicht"
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Die Kunst der Eiszeit in Deutschland und in der Schweiz. Habelt, Bonn 1982,
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Monographien der Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Band 72, 2008
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includes modern and archaeological materials that exhibit various
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in Georgia, Monrepos has excavated the oldest Eurasian site with
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In: F. Wenban-Smith, F. Coward, R. Hosfield, M. Pope (Hrsg.):
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In: Heimatjahrbuch des Landkreises Neuwied. 2005, S. 53â60.
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which are a similar behavioural development as the French
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science. Thereby, it merges the traditional dichotomy of
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RGZM Mainz: Museum fĂŒr die ArchĂ€ologie des Eiszeitalters
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600.000 Jahre Menschheitsgeschichte in der Mitte Europas
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and at the largest Middle Palaeolithic open air site in
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414:, Magdalena-cave, Gönnersdorf, Andernach, Oelknitz and
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Settlement, Society, and Cognition in Human Evolution
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Newsletter of the Osteoarchaeological Research Group
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Monrepos after finished reconstruction works in 2013
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609:Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser, Olaf Jöris (Hrsg.):
178:. The previous summer residence of the princes of
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762:Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française
120:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community
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673:Museum fĂŒr die ArchĂ€ologie des Eiszeitalters
464:The mammoth sculpture 'Max' outside Monrepos
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443:Education and promotion of young scientists
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333:Sculpture of a Gönnersdorf venus figurine
230:Temporal and geographic frame of research
292:in Morocco where the behaviour of early
1375:"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt"
1350:. Matt Pope. Cambridge University Press
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174:, and a trail along the remains of the
154:located on the hills above the town of
122:. Another provider for Monrepos is the
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553:Collection of archaeological artefacts
116:Romano-Germanic Central Museum (Mainz)
94:. The development of our modern human
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1342:S. Gaudzinski-Windheuser, O. Jöris:
1615:Anthropological research institutes
1568:official webpage of Monrepos (RGZM)
720:Journal of Anthropological Research
349:methods of radiocarbon calibration
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1219:Journal of Archaeological Science
1066:Journal of Archaeological Science
1031:Journal of Archaeological Science
894:Journal of Archaeological Science
342:Calibration and dating programmes
280:in Israel have been examined. In
158:in a transition zone between the
124:Prinz Maximilian zu Wied-Stiftung
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90:located at Schloss Monrepos in
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1625:Research institutes in Germany
537:Lithic raw material collection
247:were excavated and studied at
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1086:10.1016/S0305-4403(03)00100-6
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304:Guiding principle of research
128:Förderkreis Altsteinzeit e.V.
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1179:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.11.029
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979:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.04.002
55:Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser
435:Since the 1980s controlled
150:"my rest") is a historical
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967:Journal of Human Evolution
941:"Forschungen Altsteinzeit"
134:of the Johannes Gutenberg
1239:10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.028
450:Prince Maximilian of Wied
210:Prince Maximilian of Wied
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1159:Quaternary International
1124:Quaternary International
732:10.1086/jar.52.3.3630086
431:Experimental archaeology
114:Monrepos is part of the
65:http://monrepos-rgzm.de/
861:10.1073/pnas.0703877104
774:10.3406/bspf.2006.13504
500:Osteological collection
243:Important sites of the
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216:University of Cologne
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393:Settlement behaviour
278:Gesher Benot Ya'aqov
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1545:"HUMAN ROOTS AWARD"
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1043:1995JArSc..22...51G
896:2010; 37, 2871-2880
220:University of Mainz
203:, Gönnersdorf, and
172:Rheinhöhenweg Trail
136:University of Mainz
126:, supported by the
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261:Federmesser groups
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400:Neumark-Nord
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363:Neanderthals
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241:Neanderthals
233:
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201:Niederbieber
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160:Middle Rhine
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100:Palaeolithic
72:
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1630:Paleolithic
1594: /
1547:(in German)
1526:(in German)
921:Web.rgzm.de
531:pathologies
495:Collections
437:experiments
412:Breitenbach
356:Subsistence
269:Laacher See
257:Bad Breisig
245:Magdalenian
205:Bad Breisig
132:Archaeology
35:Established
1609:Categories
1579:50°28âČ52âłN
1551:2018-03-13
1530:2018-03-13
1509:2018-03-13
1409:2017-01-20
1384:2017-01-20
1203:2017-01-20
1197:Lda-lsa.de
1015:2017-01-20
951:2013-05-08
926:2017-01-20
643:References
585:: 185â187.
579:Westerwald
571:Literature
371:KĆŻlna Cave
367:Balve cave
168:Rheinsteig
164:Westerwald
146:Monrepos (
104:Mesolithic
1582:7°26âČ35âłE
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547:Rhineland
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484:Pentecost
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110:Structure
96:behaviour
86:of human
987:18930513
906:256-270.
880:17548808
416:Duvensee
387:Duvensee
383:Holocene
298:Duvensee
290:Taforalt
274:Ubeidiya
142:Location
73:Monrepos
51:Director
43:Location
1227:Bibcode
1167:Bibcode
1132:Bibcode
1074:Bibcode
1039:Bibcode
871:1891266
598:: 7â10.
562:Library
507:mammoth
379:Ice age
286:hominid
282:Dmanisi
265:Azilian
186:History
156:Neuwied
148:French:
98:in the
92:Neuwied
61:Website
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758:(PDF)
736:S2CID
543:flint
523:birds
519:horse
515:bison
511:rhino
237:Eifel
176:limes
1479:ISBN
1462:ISBN
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1100:ISBN
983:PMID
876:PMID
848:PNAS
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317:and
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180:Wied
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