1109:
33:
55:
324:
289:
350:
339:
1334:
Eskov, A. K.; Zhukovskaya, N. V.; Bystrova, E. I.; Orlova, Yu. V.; Antipina, V. A.; Ivanov, V. B. (2016). "Growth of aerial roots with an extensive elongation zone by the example of a hemiepiphyte
261:
which act as hooks over branches; these roots will also grow into the soil to help support the plant. Since plants in the genus root both into the soil and over trees, it is considered a
285:
allow for the leaves to spread over greater area to increase sunlight exposure, and to allow light to reach other leaves below, by using less energy to produce and maintain the leaves.
1626:
1652:
1574:
1639:
1587:
1412:
1407:
1244:
1235:
1688:
1765:
1318:
277:
are alternate, leathery, dark green, very large, from 25–90 centimetres (9.8–35.4 in) long (up to 300 centimetres (120 in) long in
1398:
1374:
1613:
1644:
1240:
1522:
1509:
1205:
1701:
1657:
1284:
1279:
380:
1198:
54:
1706:
1760:
916:
886:
726:
394:
1097:
1087:
1026:
946:
856:
1561:
1452:
1108:
1006:
936:
666:
646:
616:
575:
32:
1527:
1566:
1226:
1077:
976:
736:
535:
515:
495:
926:
1046:
686:
1667:
1592:
1163:
1056:
1036:
1016:
986:
966:
836:
826:
786:
766:
706:
656:
876:
996:
956:
565:
370:, is also cultivated for its edible fruit which tastes like a combination of peach and pineapple.
1727:
1693:
1355:
906:
806:
676:
595:
545:
415:
404:
366:
170:
49:
41:
1755:
1675:
1631:
1535:
1314:
816:
776:
756:
746:
716:
606:
525:
475:
1680:
1441:
1347:
896:
866:
636:
585:
505:
485:
282:
1416:
846:
796:
555:
313:
281:) and 15–75 centimetres (5.9–29.5 in) broad, often with holes in the leaf blade. The
210:
92:
1490:
696:
626:
317:
234:
162:
79:
1749:
309:
135:
105:
1359:
288:
1732:
1540:
349:
262:
1501:
338:
1514:
1600:
1484:
323:
258:
115:
1351:
1270:
361:
257:, growing to heights of 20 metres (66 ft) in trees, climbing by means of
145:
1475:
1548:
1310:
251:
1719:
1714:
1469:
1579:
214:
125:
1605:
316:, 5–95 centimetres (2.0–37.4 in) long; the fruit is a cluster of
305:
1446:
1553:
385:
348:
337:
322:
287:
226:
206:
66:
1618:
274:
254:
230:
1450:
320:, with significant variation in color, edible in some species.
229:
word for "monstrous" or "abnormal", and refers to the unusual
1375:"ScienceShot: Why Are There Holes in the Swiss Cheese Plant?"
1459:
731:Diaz Jim., M.Cedeño, Zuluaga & Aguilar-Rodr.
364:. The best-known representative of the genus,
217:, native to tropical regions of the Americas.
8:
388:(of 64 species and 6 infraspecific names):
1447:
31:
20:
580:(Engl. & K.Krause) Croat & Grayum
1107:
1408:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1245:United States Department of Agriculture
1236:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1218:
1265:
1263:
1261:
701:Croat, Zuluaga, M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz
480:Croat, M.Cedeño, Zuluaga & O.Ortiz
1071:Monstera tuberculata var. tuberculata
177:
7:
1668:ff0981ea-a137-4ea9-9868-9791e65613d9
1067:(Standl. & L.O.Williams) Madison
1065:Monstera tuberculata var. brevinoda
1340:Russian Journal of Plant Physiology
1307:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
360:They are commonly grown indoors as
237:, that members of the genus have.
14:
1707:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330206-2
53:
468:(Schott) Mayo & I.M.Andrade
456:(Schott) Mayo & I.M.Andrade
444:(Schott) Mayo & I.M.Andrade
432:(Schott) Mayo & I.M.Andrade
1206:Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
1051:Croat, M. Cedeño & O.Ortiz
1:
1305:Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000).
1241:Agricultural Research Service
691:Croat, M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz
621:Croat, M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz
602:– Ceriman, Swiss-cheese plant
1766:Taxa named by Michel Adanson
1373:Choi, Charles (2013-01-22).
671:Croat, T.Krömer & Acebey
631:(Kunth) Engl. & K.Krause
225:The genus is named from the
611:(Schott) Croat & Grayum
308:are borne on a specialized
1782:
1285:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1280:Plants of the World Online
1189:Commonly misidentified as
381:Plants of the World Online
1399:"GRIN Species Records of
1352:10.1134/S1021443716060042
1199:Rhaphidophora tetrasperma
681:M.Cedeño & M.A.Blanco
530:Croat, Moonen & Poncy
378:As of November 2022
176:
169:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
961:(Schott) Schott ex Engl.
951:E.G.Gonç. & Temponi
917:Monstera pinnatipartita
887:Monstera monteverdensis
727:Monstera guzmanjacobiae
395:Monstera acacoyaguensis
384:recognizes 70 accepted
233:with natural holes, or
1116:
771:Zuluaga & M.Cedeño
667:Monstera florescanoana
647:Monstera epipremnoides
576:Monstera costaricensis
357:
346:
330:
296:
1140:Monstera coloradensis
1119:Previously included:
1111:
1098:Monstera xanthospatha
1092:M.Cedeño & Grayum
1088:Monstera wilsoniensis
1027:Monstera tarrazuensis
947:Monstera praetermissa
857:Monstera mittermeieri
737:Monstera integrifolia
536:Monstera bocatorensis
516:Monstera aureopinnata
496:Monstera amargalensis
352:
341:
326:
291:
1164:Epipremnum giganteum
1115:sp. under grow light
1057:Monstera tuberculata
1031:Croat & M.Cedeño
1017:Monstera tacanaensis
1007:Monstera tablasensis
987:Monstera standleyana
967:Monstera siltepecana
937:Monstera planadensis
891:M.Cedeño & Croat
837:Monstera membranacea
827:Monstera maderaverde
787:Monstera lechleriana
751:M.Cedeño & Croat
707:Monstera glaucescens
657:Monstera filamentosa
617:Monstera donosoensis
590:M.Cedeño & A.Hay
540:Croat & M.Cedeño
500:Croat & M.M.Mora
490:Croat & M.Cedeño
293:Monstera lechleriana
213:in the arum family,
183:Gutierrez ex Schott
1419:on October 19, 2012
1309:. Vol. 3 M-Q.
1148:Monstera fortunense
1132:Monstera bocatorana
997:Monstera subpinnata
957:Monstera punctulata
831:Grayum & Karney
741:Zuluaga & Croat
566:Monstera cenepensis
510:Zuluaga & Croat
1336:Monstera deliciosa
1135:Croat & Grayum
1117:
1078:Monstera vasquezii
977:Monstera spruceana
907:Monstera oreophila
871:Croat & Grayum
807:Monstera limitaris
801:Croat & Grayum
711:Croat & Grayum
677:Monstera gambensis
661:Croat & Grayum
596:Monstera deliciosa
560:Croat & Grayum
546:Monstera boliviana
461:Monstera adansonii
449:Monstera adansonii
437:Monstera adansonii
425:Monstera adansonii
416:Monstera adansonii
405:Monstera acuminata
367:Monstera deliciosa
358:
355:Monstera deliciosa
347:
343:Monstera deliciosa
331:
328:Monstera adansonii
297:
283:fenestrated leaves
250:They are herbs or
42:Monstera deliciosa
1743:
1742:
1676:Open Tree of Life
1453:Taxon identifiers
1320:978-0-8493-2677-6
1181:Monstera pirrense
1169:
1160:
1156:Monstera gigantea
1124:Monstera alticola
927:Monstera pittieri
817:Monstera luteynii
777:Monstera kessleri
757:Monstera kessleri
747:Monstera juliusii
717:Monstera gracilis
607:Monstera dissecta
526:Monstera barrieri
476:Monstera alcirana
209:of 59 species of
198:
197:
192:
184:
165:
1773:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1697:
1696:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1648:
1647:
1635:
1634:
1622:
1621:
1609:
1608:
1596:
1595:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1518:
1517:
1505:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1448:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1415:. Archived from
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1313:. p. 1723.
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1223:
1185:
1177:
1173:Monstera jefense
1167:
1158:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1052:
1047:Monstera titanum
1042:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1002:
992:
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
932:
922:
912:
902:
897:Monstera obliqua
892:
882:
872:
867:Monstera molinae
862:
852:
842:
832:
822:
812:
802:
792:
782:
772:
762:
752:
742:
732:
722:
712:
702:
692:
687:Monstera gentryi
682:
672:
662:
652:
642:
637:Monstera egregia
632:
622:
612:
601:
591:
586:Monstera croatii
581:
571:
561:
551:
541:
531:
521:
511:
506:Monstera anomala
501:
491:
486:Monstera alfaroi
481:
469:
457:
445:
433:
421:
410:
400:
211:flowering plants
191:Wood ex Salisb.
190:
182:
161:
58:
57:
35:
21:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1612:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1573:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1526:
1521:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1455:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1183:
1175:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1106:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1066:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1037:Monstera tenuis
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
990:
980:
970:
960:
950:
940:
930:
920:
910:
900:
890:
880:
870:
860:
850:
847:Monstera minima
840:
830:
820:
810:
800:
797:Monstera lentii
790:
780:
770:
767:Monstera kikiae
760:
750:
740:
730:
720:
710:
700:
690:
680:
670:
660:
650:
640:
630:
620:
610:
599:
589:
579:
569:
559:
556:Monstera buseyi
549:
539:
529:
519:
509:
499:
489:
479:
467:
455:
443:
431:
419:
411:– Shingle plant
408:
398:
376:
336:
302:
271:
248:
243:
223:
160:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1779:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1761:Araceae genera
1758:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:wfo-4000024781
1724:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1662:
1649:
1636:
1623:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1571:
1558:
1545:
1532:
1519:
1506:
1496:
1481:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1436:External links
1434:
1431:
1430:
1390:
1379:Science | AAAS
1365:
1346:(6): 822–834.
1326:
1319:
1297:
1257:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1168:(Roxb.) Schott
1159:(Roxb.) Schott
1153:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
1001:(Schott) Engl.
993:
983:
981:(Schott) Engl.
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
877:Monstera momoi
873:
863:
853:
843:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
753:
743:
733:
723:
713:
703:
697:Monstera gigas
693:
683:
673:
663:
653:
643:
633:
627:Monstera dubia
623:
613:
603:
592:
582:
572:
562:
552:
542:
532:
522:
512:
502:
492:
482:
472:
471:
470:
458:
446:
434:
412:
401:
390:
375:
372:
335:
332:
301:
298:
270:
267:
247:
246:Growth pattern
244:
242:
239:
222:
219:
196:
195:
194:
193:
185:
174:
173:
167:
166:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1778:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1442:Aroid Society
1440:
1439:
1435:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1391:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1004:
999:
998:
994:
989:
988:
984:
979:
978:
974:
969:
968:
964:
959:
958:
954:
949:
948:
944:
939:
938:
934:
929:
928:
924:
919:
918:
914:
909:
908:
904:
899:
898:
894:
889:
888:
884:
879:
878:
874:
869:
868:
864:
859:
858:
854:
849:
848:
844:
839:
838:
834:
829:
828:
824:
819:
818:
814:
809:
808:
804:
799:
798:
794:
789:
788:
784:
779:
778:
774:
769:
768:
764:
759:
758:
754:
749:
748:
744:
739:
738:
734:
729:
728:
724:
719:
718:
714:
709:
708:
704:
699:
698:
694:
689:
688:
684:
679:
678:
674:
669:
668:
664:
659:
658:
654:
649:
648:
644:
639:
638:
634:
629:
628:
624:
619:
618:
614:
609:
608:
604:
598:
597:
593:
588:
587:
583:
578:
577:
573:
568:
567:
563:
558:
557:
553:
548:
547:
543:
538:
537:
533:
528:
527:
523:
518:
517:
513:
508:
507:
503:
498:
497:
493:
488:
487:
483:
478:
477:
473:
466:
462:
459:
454:
450:
447:
442:
438:
435:
430:
426:
423:
422:
418:
417:
413:
407:
406:
402:
397:
396:
392:
391:
389:
387:
383:
382:
373:
371:
369:
368:
363:
356:
351:
344:
340:
333:
329:
325:
321:
319:
315:
311:
310:inflorescence
307:
300:Inflorescence
299:
294:
290:
286:
284:
280:
276:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
253:
245:
240:
238:
236:
235:fenestrations
232:
228:
220:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
189:
186:
181:
178:
175:
172:
168:
164:
159:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:Monsteroideae
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1460:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:the original
1406:
1400:
1393:
1382:. Retrieved
1378:
1368:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1306:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1278:
1272:
1248:. Retrieved
1234:
1228:
1221:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
755:
745:
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
665:
655:
645:
635:
625:
615:
605:
594:
584:
574:
564:
554:
544:
534:
524:
514:
504:
494:
484:
474:
464:
460:
453:klotzschiana
452:
448:
440:
436:
428:
424:
414:
403:
393:
379:
377:
365:
359:
354:
342:
327:
303:
292:
278:
272:
263:hemiepiphyte
259:aerial roots
249:
224:
201:
200:
199:
187:
179:
156:
155:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
1601:iNaturalist
1485:Wikispecies
991:G.S.Bunting
362:houseplants
241:Description
132:Subfamily:
116:Alismatales
93:Angiosperms
1750:Categories
1423:January 1,
1384:2021-05-03
1290:5 December
1250:3 December
1213:References
441:blanchetii
146:Monstereae
1311:CRC Press
429:adansonii
312:called a
252:evergreen
221:Etymology
188:Serangium
63:Kingdom:
1756:Monstera
1720:40022459
1715:Tropicos
1491:Monstera
1470:Wikidata
1461:Monstera
1401:Monstera
1360:11839082
1273:Monstera
1229:Monstera
1191:Monstera
1113:Monstera
1011:M.Cedeño
881:M.Cedeño
861:M.Cedeño
811:M.Cedeño
279:M. gigas
202:Monstera
180:Tornelia
171:Synonyms
157:Monstera
122:Family:
106:Monocots
25:Monstera
1632:1298930
1580:2868125
1476:Q159216
1102:Madison
1061:Lundell
911:Madison
851:Madison
841:Madison
821:Madison
465:laniata
463:subsp.
451:subsp.
439:subsp.
427:subsp.
374:Species
318:berries
306:flowers
215:Araceae
152:Genus:
142:Tribe:
126:Araceae
112:Order:
67:Plantae
1689:PLANTS
1681:247724
1665:NZOR:
1658:174216
1645:500426
1619:2850-1
1606:122522
1567:121130
1528:148512
1502:192759
1499:APDB:
1358:
1317:
1041:K.Koch
1021:Matuda
971:Matuda
921:Schott
791:Schott
641:Schott
600:Liebm.
420:Schott
409:K.Koch
399:Matuda
353:Large
314:spadix
275:leaves
269:Leaves
231:leaves
163:Adans.
1694:MONST
1627:IRMNG
1554:1MOSG
1541:8VZGZ
1515:99790
1356:S2CID
1184:Croat
1176:Croat
1151:Croat
1143:Croat
1127:Croat
1082:Croat
941:Croat
931:Engl.
781:Croat
761:Croat
721:Engl.
651:Engl.
570:Croat
550:Rusby
520:Croat
255:vines
227:Latin
207:genus
205:is a
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1702:POWO
1653:NCBI
1640:ITIS
1614:IPNI
1593:7782
1588:GRIN
1575:GBIF
1549:EPPO
1523:BOLD
1510:APNI
1425:2013
1413:USDA
1315:ISBN
1292:2022
1252:2022
901:Miq.
386:taxa
345:vine
334:Uses
304:The
295:leaf
273:The
1728:WFO
1562:FNA
1536:CoL
1348:doi
1338:".
265:.
1752::
1730::
1717::
1704::
1691::
1678::
1655::
1642::
1629::
1616::
1603::
1590::
1577::
1564::
1551::
1538::
1525::
1512::
1487::
1472::
1411:.
1405:.
1377:.
1354:.
1344:63
1342:.
1283:.
1277:.
1260:^
1243:,
1239:.
1233:.
1193::
1161:-
102::
89::
76::
1427:.
1403:"
1387:.
1362:.
1350::
1323:.
1294:.
1275:"
1271:"
1254:.
1231:"
1227:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
