22:
239:
250:. At regular intervals individual stems are allowed to stand, that grow into large trees. As well as their protective enclosure function they act as windbreaks. By reducing the wind speed, soil erosion is minimised and the fields protected from drying out. The hedges also provide habitats for rodents and resting sites for migrating birds. The wood of the pleached trees is still widely used today for firewood.
87:
213:
in the
Monschau Land is recorded from the late 17th century. They grow to a size of 0.7 to 1 metre thick and 6 to 10 metres high and are thus higher than the houses in places; they can be over 40 metres long. The hedges are given stability by a careful interweaving of stems and branches and regularly
221:
In the 21st century the historic hedges also have an aesthetic significance and on contemporary houses there are many imitations of the hedges. There are annual awards in
October, made by an evaluation commission in the region of Aachen, for the most creative hedge gardeners in the municipalities of
217:
The hedges retain their withered leaves from the preceding year until the following spring and thus provide wind protection throughout the winter; in summer by contrast they provide shade and have a cooling effect. Openings in the shape of archways give access to the houses. Many hedges also have
246:
Field hedges instead of fences or barbed wire to protect fields from damage from nearby grazing cattle are widespread across the
Monschau Land. They are typically made from
51:
302:
398:
430:
270:) has been laid out, with 10 information stations. Between the Eifelsteig trail and the village of Eicherscheid runs the so-called Hedgeland Route (
346:
266:
and the town of
Monschau issues the flyer "Das Monschauer Heckenland". Around Höfen, a circular walk, the ca. 5-kilometre long Höfen Hedge Way (
379:
73:
242:
Typical field boundary of beech hedging (Fagus sylvatica) in the North Eifel. At regular distances upright stems are left standing.
425:
408:
435:
403:
388:
Dissertation an der Fakultät für
Bauwesen der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, 1979
34:
44:
38:
30:
170:
263:
154:
386:
Die
Hausschutzhecken im Monschauer Land unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer klimatischen Auswirkungen.
55:
142:
197:
are exposed to strong - and in winter, ice-cold - west winds; this is even reflected in the name of
126:
structures from the 17th century have survived in great numbers. They consist of individually made,
198:
150:
162:
375:
327:
274:), a premium trail that gives an insight into the hedge landscape in and around Eicherscheid.
238:
158:
119:
247:
210:
127:
99:
218:"window openings"; there is thus a variety of shapes among the roughly 1,000 examples.
419:
357:
351:
283:
206:
131:
303:"Buchenhecken im Monschauer Heckenland (Beech hedges in the Monschau Hedgeland)"
86:
372:
Natur- und
Kulturführer Nationalpark Eifel und seine neun Städte und Gemeinden.
259:
174:
227:
190:
166:
223:
115:
194:
178:
189:
The treeless uplands of the Eifel (at around 500 metres) east of the
237:
145:, which has twice won awards in the best kept village competition
123:
111:
85:
15:
165:. Also within the region are parts of the municipalities of
130:
hedges around houses and field hedges in the open country,
134:
to enclose fields and protect them from grazing cattle.
122:, covering an area of 94 km², in which historical
137:The best example of a Monschau "hedge village" (
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
8:
399:Care of protective house hedges in the Eifel
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
294:
409:Wandertagestipp - The Hedge Land Route
374:Gaasterland-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 2007,
354:Reisen aktuell dated 20 September 2005
404:Wandertagestipp - The Höfen Hedge Way
7:
114:and the villages around the town of
14:
431:Culture of North Rhine-Westphalia
360:Im Grünen dated 23 September 2003
193:in Germany's border region with
20:
169:- for example, the villages of
147:Unser Dorf soll schöner werden
94:The cultural landscape of the
1:
209:of protective hedges made of
347:Landscape fact file with map
110:includes the uplands of the
90:Typical beech hedge in Höfen
328:"Gardeners Stockwell's SW8"
452:
264:German-Belgian Nature Park
149:. Other examples include
370:Ulrike Schwieren-Höger,
29:This article includes a
58:more precise citations.
243:
103:
91:
241:
108:Monschau Hedge Region
104:Monschauer Heckenland
89:
426:Regions of the Eifel
262:, together with the
330:. Gardening Service
96:Monschau Hedge Land
244:
92:
31:list of references
436:Aachen (district)
384:Robert Beckmann,
380:978-3-935873-22-2
268:Höfener Heckenweg
84:
83:
76:
443:
340:
339:
337:
335:
324:
318:
317:
315:
313:
299:
120:Region of Aachen
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:this article by
45:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
451:
450:
446:
445:
444:
442:
441:
440:
416:
415:
395:
367:
343:
333:
331:
326:
325:
321:
311:
309:
301:
300:
296:
292:
280:
272:Heckenlandroute
256:
236:
205:= "cold"). The
187:
185:Domestic hedges
80:
69:
63:
60:
49:
35:related reading
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
449:
447:
439:
438:
433:
428:
418:
417:
412:
411:
406:
401:
394:
393:External links
391:
390:
389:
382:
366:
363:
362:
361:
355:
349:
342:
341:
319:
293:
291:
288:
287:
286:
279:
276:
255:
252:
235:
232:
186:
183:
82:
81:
39:external links
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
448:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
421:
414:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
387:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:
364:
359:
358:SWR Fernsehen
356:
353:
352:WDR Fernsehen
350:
348:
345:
344:
329:
323:
320:
308:
304:
298:
295:
289:
285:
282:
281:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
253:
251:
249:
240:
233:
231:
230:and Roetgen.
229:
225:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:Kalterherberg
196:
192:
184:
182:
180:
177:- as well as
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:Kalterherberg
148:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
88:
78:
75:
67:
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
17:
413:
385:
371:
365:Bibliography
332:. Retrieved
322:
310:. Retrieved
306:
297:
284:Hedge laying
271:
267:
257:
245:
234:Field hedges
220:
216:
202:
188:
171:Eicherscheid
146:
138:
136:
107:
95:
93:
70:
61:
50:Please help
42:
163:Imgenbroich
56:introducing
420:Categories
312:6 December
290:References
260:Eifel Club
214:trimming.
175:Kesternich
139:Heckendorf
228:Simmerath
191:High Fens
167:Simmerath
155:Mützenich
64:June 2016
278:See also
224:Monschau
116:Monschau
334:28 June
307:Euregio
254:Tourism
195:Belgium
179:Roetgen
118:in the
52:improve
378:
207:laying
159:Rohren
100:German
248:beech
211:beech
143:Höfen
141:) is
128:beech
124:hedge
112:Eifel
106:) or
37:, or
376:ISBN
336:2023
314:2017
258:The
203:kalt
173:and
161:and
132:laid
422::
305:.
226:,
181:.
157:,
153:,
102::
41:,
33:,
338:.
316:.
201:(
98:(
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.