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Monschau Hedge Land

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22: 239: 250:. At regular intervals individual stems are allowed to stand, that grow into large trees. As well as their protective enclosure function they act as windbreaks. By reducing the wind speed, soil erosion is minimised and the fields protected from drying out. The hedges also provide habitats for rodents and resting sites for migrating birds. The wood of the pleached trees is still widely used today for firewood. 87: 213:
in the Monschau Land is recorded from the late 17th century. They grow to a size of 0.7 to 1 metre thick and 6 to 10 metres high and are thus higher than the houses in places; they can be over 40 metres long. The hedges are given stability by a careful interweaving of stems and branches and regularly
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In the 21st century the historic hedges also have an aesthetic significance and on contemporary houses there are many imitations of the hedges. There are annual awards in October, made by an evaluation commission in the region of Aachen, for the most creative hedge gardeners in the municipalities of
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The hedges retain their withered leaves from the preceding year until the following spring and thus provide wind protection throughout the winter; in summer by contrast they provide shade and have a cooling effect. Openings in the shape of archways give access to the houses. Many hedges also have
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Field hedges instead of fences or barbed wire to protect fields from damage from nearby grazing cattle are widespread across the Monschau Land. They are typically made from
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and the town of Monschau issues the flyer "Das Monschauer Heckenland". Around Höfen, a circular walk, the ca. 5-kilometre long Höfen Hedge Way (
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Typical field boundary of beech hedging (Fagus sylvatica) in the North Eifel. At regular distances upright stems are left standing.
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Dissertation an der Fakultät für Bauwesen der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, 1979
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Die Hausschutzhecken im Monschauer Land unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer klimatischen Auswirkungen.
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are exposed to strong - and in winter, ice-cold - west winds; this is even reflected in the name of
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structures from the 17th century have survived in great numbers. They consist of individually made,
198: 150: 162: 375: 327: 274:), a premium trail that gives an insight into the hedge landscape in and around Eicherscheid. 238: 158: 119: 247: 210: 127: 99: 218:"window openings"; there is thus a variety of shapes among the roughly 1,000 examples. 419: 357: 351: 283: 206: 131: 303:"Buchenhecken im Monschauer Heckenland (Beech hedges in the Monschau Hedgeland)" 86: 372:
Natur- und Kulturführer Nationalpark Eifel und seine neun Städte und Gemeinden.
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The treeless uplands of the Eifel (at around 500 metres) east of the
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hedges around houses and field hedges in the open country,
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to enclose fields and protect them from grazing cattle.
122:, covering an area of 94 km², in which historical 137:The best example of a Monschau "hedge village" ( 43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 8: 399:Care of protective house hedges in the Eifel 74:Learn how and when to remove this message 294: 409:Wandertagestipp - The Hedge Land Route 374:Gaasterland-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 2007, 354:Reisen aktuell dated 20 September 2005 404:Wandertagestipp - The Höfen Hedge Way 7: 114:and the villages around the town of 14: 431:Culture of North Rhine-Westphalia 360:Im Grünen dated 23 September 2003 193:in Germany's border region with 20: 169:- for example, the villages of 147:Unser Dorf soll schöner werden 94:The cultural landscape of the 1: 209:of protective hedges made of 347:Landscape fact file with map 110:includes the uplands of the 90:Typical beech hedge in Höfen 328:"Gardeners Stockwell's SW8" 452: 264:German-Belgian Nature Park 149:. Other examples include 370:Ulrike Schwieren-Höger, 29:This article includes a 58:more precise citations. 243: 103: 91: 241: 108:Monschau Hedge Region 104:Monschauer Heckenland 89: 426:Regions of the Eifel 262:, together with the 330:. Gardening Service 96:Monschau Hedge Land 244: 92: 31:list of references 436:Aachen (district) 384:Robert Beckmann, 380:978-3-935873-22-2 268:Höfener Heckenweg 84: 83: 76: 443: 340: 339: 337: 335: 324: 318: 317: 315: 313: 299: 120:Region of Aachen 79: 72: 68: 65: 59: 54:this article by 45:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 451: 450: 446: 445: 444: 442: 441: 440: 416: 415: 395: 367: 343: 333: 331: 326: 325: 321: 311: 309: 301: 300: 296: 292: 280: 272:Heckenlandroute 256: 236: 205:= "cold"). The 187: 185:Domestic hedges 80: 69: 63: 60: 49: 35:related reading 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 449: 447: 439: 438: 433: 428: 418: 417: 412: 411: 406: 401: 394: 393:External links 391: 390: 389: 382: 366: 363: 362: 361: 355: 349: 342: 341: 319: 293: 291: 288: 287: 286: 279: 276: 255: 252: 235: 232: 186: 183: 82: 81: 39:external links 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 448: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 421: 414: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 392: 387: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368: 364: 359: 358:SWR Fernsehen 356: 353: 352:WDR Fernsehen 350: 348: 345: 344: 329: 323: 320: 308: 304: 298: 295: 289: 285: 282: 281: 277: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 253: 251: 249: 240: 233: 231: 230:and Roetgen. 229: 225: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199:Kalterherberg 196: 192: 184: 182: 180: 177:- as well as 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151:Kalterherberg 148: 144: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 88: 78: 75: 67: 57: 53: 47: 46: 40: 36: 32: 27: 18: 17: 413: 385: 371: 365:Bibliography 332:. Retrieved 322: 310:. Retrieved 306: 297: 284:Hedge laying 271: 267: 257: 245: 234:Field hedges 220: 216: 202: 188: 171:Eicherscheid 146: 138: 136: 107: 95: 93: 70: 61: 50:Please help 42: 163:Imgenbroich 56:introducing 420:Categories 312:6 December 290:References 260:Eifel Club 214:trimming. 175:Kesternich 139:Heckendorf 228:Simmerath 191:High Fens 167:Simmerath 155:Mützenich 64:June 2016 278:See also 224:Monschau 116:Monschau 334:28 June 307:Euregio 254:Tourism 195:Belgium 179:Roetgen 118:in the 52:improve 378:  207:laying 159:Rohren 100:German 248:beech 211:beech 143:Höfen 141:) is 128:beech 124:hedge 112:Eifel 106:) or 37:, or 376:ISBN 336:2023 314:2017 258:The 203:kalt 173:and 161:and 132:laid 422:: 305:. 226:, 181:. 157:, 153:, 102:: 41:, 33:, 338:. 316:. 201:( 98:( 77:) 71:( 66:) 62:( 48:.

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list of references
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German
Eifel
Monschau
Region of Aachen
hedge
beech
laid
Höfen
Kalterherberg
Mützenich
Rohren
Imgenbroich
Simmerath
Eicherscheid
Kesternich
Roetgen
High Fens
Belgium
Kalterherberg
laying
beech
Monschau

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