860:
1101:
322:
1841:
1696:
1878:
1455:
1582:
1351:
1915:
1031:
1954:
1760:
1270:
1191:
967:
1634:
2623:
1524:
58:
1804:
1159:
886:
782:
1403:
44:
578:
448:
628:
514:
359:
On 12 November 2011, following
Berlusconi's resignation, Napolitano asked Monti to form a new government. Monti accepted, and held talks with the leaders of the main Italian political parties, declaring that he wanted to form a government that would remain in office until the next scheduled general
2000:
after a months long investigation and replaced it with three central government appointed administrators to govern for 18 months until a new election in 2014. This was the first time the government of a provincial capital had been dismissed.
352:. He was seen as a favourite to replace Silvio Berlusconi and lead a new unity government in Italy in order to implement reforms and austerity measures. The ultimate purpose of Monti's appointment was to save Italy from the
2391:
1865:
1517:
2338:
837:
1784:
1263:
373:
1943:
1448:
2469:
2576:
1683:
2185:
2418:
1747:
3253:
3238:
1259:
1152:
3248:
3233:
2239:
1828:
2265:
2132:
1396:
853:
2100:"Technocrats in Government: The Composition and Legislative Initiatives of the Monti Government Eight Months into its Term of Office"
2569:
2585:
1902:
960:
471:
1344:
2017:
432:
210:
2650:
2593:
2294:
2159:
2069:
866:
302:
246:
3243:
3130:
3087:
3063:
2986:
2669:
2612:
2602:
2562:
824:(Ind.) – Delegated to Information and Communications, Publishing and Administrative Coordination (since 19 January 2012)
267:
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1985:
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1932:
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2723:
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2190:
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1332:
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1303:
1241:
821:
290:
1384:
1326:
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2806:
2495:
2443:
2299:
2214:
1107:
948:
655:
601:
487:
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479:
475:
416:
349:
346:
298:
181:
104:
3212:
3193:
3010:
2684:
1702:
1530:
1454:
833:
495:
3159:
3154:
2971:
2674:
1633:
1030:
342:
306:
277:
49:
1581:
3034:
2694:
1993:
1989:
1921:
1640:
1588:
1276:
1224:
1197:
609:
491:
377:
231:
1350:
1997:
1953:
1914:
1884:
1759:
1488:
1037:
942:
925:
384:
2554:
1269:
1190:
966:
3227:
2270:
1409:
1357:
191:
2470:"Legislatura 16ª - Aula - Resoconto stenografico della seduta n. 637 del 17/11/2011"
2392:"Vittorio Grilli to replace Mario Monti as Italy's new finance minister: Government"
2496:"Resoconto stenografico dell'Assemblea – Seduta n. 551 di venerdì 18 novembre 2011"
2365:
2320:
2043:
1461:
369:
310:
2099:
1684:
Minister for
Parliamentary Relations and Implementation of the Government Program
1810:
1523:
1165:
892:
788:
365:
330:
114:
1803:
1402:
1158:
885:
781:
391:
both passed motions of confidence supporting Monti's government, with only the
57:
2622:
2339:"Mario Monti Appoints Himself Economy Minister as He Unveils Italy Government"
17:
639:
525:
392:
334:
301:. The government ran the country for eighteen months until the aftermath of
297:
was composed of independents, three of whom were women and was formed as an
227:
43:
2324:
320:
2018:"Mario Monti's technocrats: profiles of the new Italian cabinet"
2558:
1948:(Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council of Ministers)
376:. His tenure in the latter post lasted until 11 July 2012 when
2133:"Monti's Team – Seven Academics, Three Women and No Politicos"
360:
elections in 2013. On 16 November 2011, Monti was sworn in as
2293:
Donadio, Rachel; Povoledo, Elisabetta (16 November 2011).
2444:"New Italy PM wins confidence vote on tough reform plans"
1992:(mayor, assessors, councillors) for alleged links to the
2419:"Italian leader Mario Monti wins second confidence vote"
2213:
Vagnoni, Giselda; Hornby, Catherine (10 November 2011).
830:(Ind.) – Delegated to Publishing (until 10 January 2012)
1903:
1345:
3202:
3173:
3144:
3120:
3101:
3077:
3043:
3019:
2995:
2961:
2932:
2888:
2859:
2820:
2776:
2742:
2703:
2659:
2630:
2592:
273:
263:
252:
242:
237:
223:
187:
157:
142:
134:
120:
110:
100:
95:
79:
64:
34:
2295:"Facing Crisis, Technocrats Take Charge in Italy"
2070:"Facing Crisis, Technocrats Take Charge in Italy"
818:(Ind.) – Delegated to Administrative Coordination
2266:"Incarico a Monti: "Occorre crescita ed equità""
2240:"Italy: Minister calls for fighting corruption"
2215:"Mario Monti Emerges as Favorite To Lead Italy"
372:. He also chose to hold personally the post of
2522:"Italy sacks city government over mafia links"
2366:"Monti Unveils Technocratic Cabinet for Italy"
2321:"Monti Unveils Technocratic Cabinet for Italy"
2044:"Monti unveils technocratic cabinet for Italy"
1518:Minister of Education, University and Research
2570:
380:, previously vice-minister, became Minister.
8:
1576:Minister of Cultural Heritage and Activities
706:PdL (6), PD (2), UDC–SVP–Aut (1), Others (3)
293:and was announced on 16 November 2011. This
2577:
2563:
2555:
2093:
2091:
1968:
1929:
1892:
1855:
1818:
1774:
1710:
1648:
1596:
1538:
1417:
1365:
1284:
1205:
1179:
1115:
906:
874:
838:Authority for the Security of the Republic
796:
368:government composed entirely of unelected
2186:"Napolitano nomina Monti senatore a vita"
734:PdL (6), FLI (3), PD (1), IdV (1), PT (1)
754:
402:
2160:"Mayhem greets Italy's grand coalition"
2009:
1988:sacked the municipal administration of
694:
426:
409:Investiture votes for the Monti Cabinet
27:61st government of the Italian Republic
1449:Minister of Labour and Social Policies
31:
2417:Winfield, Nicole (18 November 2011).
2246:. Associated Press. 10 September 2012
1984:On 9 October 2012, Interior Minister
1944:Secretary of the Council of Ministers
1335:(Ind.) (Infrastructure and Transport)
1306:(Ind.) (Infrastructure and Transport)
769:
7:
2586:Governments of the Italian Republic
325:Monti's government during the oath.
2337:Squires, Nick (16 November 2011).
25:
1966:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1927:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1890:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1866:Minister for Territorial Cohesion
1853:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1816:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1772:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1748:Minister of Public Administration
1708:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1646:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1594:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1536:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1467:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1415:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1363:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1282:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1113:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
1043:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
979:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
872:16 November 2011 – 26 March 2013
794:16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013
2621:
1952:
1913:
1876:
1839:
1802:
1758:
1694:
1632:
1580:
1522:
1453:
1401:
1349:
1268:
1260:Minister of Economic Development
1189:
1177:16 November 2011 – 11 July 2012
1157:
1099:
1029:
965:
884:
858:
780:
626:
576:
512:
446:
383:On 17 and 18 November 2011, the
56:
42:
3254:Cabinets disestablished in 2013
3239:2013 disestablishments in Italy
1153:Minister of Economy and Finance
374:Minister of Economy and Finance
2158:Dinmore, Guy (28 April 2013).
904:26 March 2013 – 28 April 2013
354:eurozone sovereign debt crisis
144:
121:
1:
2327:. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
2098:Marangoni, Francesco (2012).
1329:(Ind.) (Economic Development)
1323:(Ind.) (Economic Development)
1203:11 July 2012 – 28 April 2013
3249:Cabinets established in 2011
3234:2011 establishments in Italy
2107:Bulletin of Italian Politics
1829:Minister of European Affairs
1785:Minister of Regional Affairs
1264:Infrastructure and Transport
303:the elections in Spring 2013
268:Fourth Berlusconi government
1397:Minister of the Environment
1227:(Ind.) (until 11 July 2012)
854:Minister of Foreign Affairs
389:Italian Chamber of Deputies
3270:
2619:
1085:(Ind.) (since 6 July 2012)
1079:(Ind.) (since 6 July 2012)
1073:(Ind.) (until 15 May 2012)
867:Giulio Terzi di Sant'Agata
68:16 November 2011
1938:
1719:
1682:
1678:
1657:
1626:
1605:
1574:
1547:
1516:
1478:
1447:
1426:
1395:
1374:
1343:
1293:
1258:
1214:
1151:
1124:
1093:
1054:
1023:
990:
959:
915:
852:
848:
805:
774:
766:
763:
757:
561:
431:
423:
414:
405:
305:and then replaced by the
55:
41:
961:Minister of the Interior
760:
420:
96:People and organisations
364:, after making known a
362:Prime Minister of Italy
83:28 April 2013
1986:Anna Maria Cancellieri
1767:Filippo Patroni Griffi
1668:Adelfio Elio Cardinale
974:Anna Maria Cancellieri
836:(Ind.) – Delegated to
738:On institutional leave
710:On institutional leave
433:Senate of the Republic
326:
152:(incl. Prime Minister)
129:(incl. Prime Minister)
2550:Government of Experts
1848:Enzo Moavero Milanesi
951:(since 27 March 2013)
945:(until 27 March 2013)
928:(since 27 March 2013)
339:European Commissioner
324:
217:285 / 321 (89%)
207:550 / 630 (87%)
188:Status in legislature
2594:Constituent Assembly
2398:. Rome. 11 July 2012
2323:(16 November 2011).
1506:Maria Cecilia Guerra
568:(Voting: 617 of 630,
438:(Voting: 306 of 322,
329:On 9 November 2011,
289:was the sixty-first
3244:Italian governments
2344:The Daily Telegraph
2191:Corriere della Sera
2137:Corriere della Sera
1908:(without portfolio)
1871:(without portfolio)
1834:(without portfolio)
1797:(without portfolio)
1753:(without portfolio)
1689:(without portfolio)
1321:Claudio De Vincenti
1095:Minister of Defence
1065:Salvatore Mazzamuto
1025:Minister of Justice
840:(since 11 May 2012)
563:Chamber of Deputies
407:17–18 November 2011
291:government of Italy
201:Chamber of Deputies
2450:. 17 November 2011
2396:The Economic Times
2372:. 16 November 2011
2300:The New York Times
2274:. 12 November 2011
2139:. 16 November 2011
2076:. 16 November 2011
2074:The New York Times
2050:. 16 November 2011
2024:. 16 November 2011
1736:Antonio Malaschini
1730:Giampaolo D'Andrea
1628:Minister of Health
1248:Gianfranco Polillo
1108:Giampaolo Di Paola
1083:Sabato Malinconico
949:Staffan de Mistura
714:CN (2), Others (1)
350:Giorgio Napolitano
327:
299:interim government
224:Opposition parties
111:Head of government
105:Giorgio Napolitano
3221:
3220:
3175:Legislature XVIII
2194:. 9 November 2011
1977:
1976:
1961:Antonio Catricalà
1703:Dino Piero Giarda
1564:Marco Rossi-Doria
1531:Francesco Profumo
834:Gianni De Gennaro
828:Carlo Malinconico
816:Antonio Catricalà
691:
690:
680:
659:
613:
612:(21), Others (43)
550:
529:
499:
399:Investiture votes
347:Italian President
283:
282:
243:Outgoing election
166:External support:
153:
135:Ministers removed
130:
16:(Redirected from
3261:
3146:Legislature XVII
3045:Legislature XIII
2890:Legislature VIII
2625:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2528:. 4 October 2011
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
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2466:
2460:
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2457:
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2414:
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2405:
2403:
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2262:
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2230:
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2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2014:
1956:
1949:
1917:
1910:
1880:
1873:
1843:
1836:
1806:
1799:
1762:
1755:
1723:Undersecretaries
1698:
1691:
1636:
1584:
1551:Undersecretaries
1526:
1457:
1405:
1353:
1314:Undersecretaries
1272:
1235:Undersecretaries
1193:
1174:
1161:
1128:Undersecretaries
1103:
1058:Undersecretaries
1033:
1007:Giovanni Ferrara
1001:Carlo De Stefano
994:Undersecretaries
969:
936:Undersecretaries
901:
888:
862:
809:Undersecretaries
784:
755:
744:
743:
735:
727:
721:
715:
707:
699:
686:
676:
665:
638:
633:
630:
629:
619:
588:
583:
580:
579:
572:
571:
556:
546:
535:
524:
519:
516:
515:
505:
498:(10), Others (7)
458:
453:
450:
449:
442:
441:
403:
395:voting against.
343:senator for life
341:was appointed a
307:Letta government
295:Experts' cabinet
287:Monti government
278:Letta government
253:Legislature term
218:
208:
151:
146:
128:
123:
90:
88:
75:
73:
60:
50:Cabinet of Italy
46:
36:Monti government
32:
21:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3204:Legislature XIX
3198:
3169:
3140:
3122:Legislature XVI
3116:
3097:
3079:Legislature XIV
3073:
3039:
3021:Legislature XII
3015:
2991:
2957:
2928:
2884:
2861:Legislature VII
2855:
2816:
2772:
2738:
2705:Legislature III
2699:
2670:De Gasperi VIII
2655:
2626:
2617:
2588:
2583:
2546:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2500:leg16.camera.it
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2423:The Independent
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2244:The Independent
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2164:Financial Times
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2007:
1994:organised crime
1990:Reggio Calabria
1982:
1980:Notable actions
1947:
1946:
1922:Andrea Riccardi
1906:
1905:
1869:
1868:
1832:
1831:
1795:
1794:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1725:
1687:
1686:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1641:Renato Balduzzi
1622:
1621:
1611:
1589:Lorenzo Ornaghi
1570:
1569:
1553:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1482:Deputy Minister
1443:
1442:
1432:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1339:
1338:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1297:Deputy Minister
1277:Corrado Passera
1254:
1253:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1225:Vittorio Grilli
1220:
1218:Deputy Minister
1198:Vittorio Grilli
1170:
1169:
1147:
1146:
1141:Gianluigi Magri
1130:
1089:
1088:
1060:
1019:
1018:
1013:Saverio Ruperto
996:
955:
954:
938:
932:
931:
921:
919:Deputy Minister
897:
896:
844:
843:
811:
767:Term of office
753:
748:
747:
741:
736:
733:
728:
724:
716:
713:
708:
705:
700:
696:
687:
684:
666:
663:
631:
627:
620:
617:
581:
577:
569:
567:
566:
565:
557:
554:
536:
533:
517:
513:
506:
503:
451:
447:
439:
437:
436:
435:
410:
408:
401:
393:Northern League
378:Vittorio Grilli
319:
257:XVI Legislature
219:
216:
214:
209:
206:
204:
199:
168:
164:
86:
84:
71:
69:
47:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3267:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3206:(2022–present)
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3103:Legislature XV
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3093:Berlusconi III
3090:
3084:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2997:Legislature XI
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2934:Legislature IX
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2822:Legislature VI
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2744:Legislature IV
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2661:Legislature II
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2651:De Gasperi VII
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2608:De Gasperi III
2605:
2599:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2513:
2487:
2461:
2435:
2409:
2383:
2357:
2329:
2313:
2285:
2257:
2231:
2205:
2177:
2150:
2124:
2087:
2061:
2035:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:Fabrizio Barca
1881:
1874:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1661:Undersecretary
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:Roberto Cecchi
1612:
1609:Undersecretary
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1499:Undersecretary
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:Michel Martone
1485:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:Tullio Fanelli
1433:
1430:Undersecretary
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1378:Undersecretary
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1135:Filippo Milone
1131:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1077:Antonino Gullo
1074:
1071:Andrea Zoppini
1068:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:Paola Severino
1034:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1004:
997:
992:
991:
988:
987:
982:
980:
977:
970:
963:
957:
956:
953:
952:
946:
939:
934:
933:
930:
929:
922:
917:
916:
913:
912:
907:
905:
902:
889:
881:
880:
875:
873:
870:
863:
856:
850:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
831:
825:
819:
812:
807:
806:
803:
802:
797:
795:
792:
785:
778:
776:Prime Minister
772:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
752:
749:
746:
745:
722:
693:
692:
689:
688:
683:
681:
674:
668:
667:
662:
660:
636:
622:
621:
616:
614:
586:
573:
570:Majority: 309)
559:
558:
553:
551:
544:
538:
537:
532:
530:
522:
508:
507:
502:
500:
456:
443:
440:Majority: 154)
429:
428:
425:
422:
419:
412:
411:
406:
400:
397:
385:Italian Senate
318:
315:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
235:
234:
225:
221:
220:
215:
205:
196:national unity
189:
185:
184:
159:
158:Member parties
155:
154:
148:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
125:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
81:
80:Date dissolved
77:
76:
66:
62:
61:
53:
52:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3266:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:Berlusconi IV
3129:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Berlusconi II
3086:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2987:Andreotti VII
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:Legislature X
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:Andreotti III
2868:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:Legislature V
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:De Gasperi VI
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:Legislature I
2629:
2624:
2614:
2613:De Gasperi IV
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:De Gasperi II
2601:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2475:
2474:www.senato.it
2471:
2465:
2462:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2410:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2271:la Repubblica
2267:
2261:
2258:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:Elena Ugolini
1556:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1410:Corrado Clini
1407:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1358:Mario Catania
1355:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1333:Guido Improta
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1305:
1304:Mario Ciaccia
1302:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:Vieri Ceriani
1240:
1239:
1236:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:
971:
968:
964:
962:
958:
950:
947:
944:
941:
940:
937:
927:
924:
923:
920:
914:
911:
908:
903:
900:
895:
894:
890:
887:
883:
882:
879:
876:
871:
869:
868:
864:
861:
857:
855:
851:
847:
839:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
822:Paolo Peluffo
820:
817:
814:
813:
810:
804:
801:
798:
793:
791:
790:
786:
783:
779:
777:
773:
756:
750:
739:
731:
726:
723:
719:
711:
703:
698:
695:
682:
679:
675:
673:
670:
669:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
635:
624:
623:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
585:
574:
564:
560:
552:
549:
545:
543:
540:
539:
531:
527:
523:
521:
510:
509:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
455:
444:
434:
430:
418:
413:
404:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:professionals
367:
363:
357:
355:
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
323:
316:
314:
313:on 28 April.
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
258:
255:
251:
248:
247:2013 election
245:
241:
236:
233:
229:
226:
222:
212:
202:
197:
193:
192:Supermajority
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
149:
141:
137:
133:
126:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
101:Head of state
99:
94:
82:
78:
67:
63:
59:
54:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:Monti Cabinet
3135:
3030:Berlusconi I
2982:Andreotti VI
2919:Spadolini II
2875:Andreotti IV
2831:Andreotti II
2641:De Gasperi V
2530:. Retrieved
2525:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2502:(in Italian)
2499:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2476:(in Italian)
2473:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2447:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2395:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2369:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2342:
2332:
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2298:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2269:
2260:
2250:15 September
2248:. Retrieved
2243:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2218:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2189:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2163:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2113:(1): 135–149
2110:
2106:
2078:. Retrieved
2073:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2047:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:The Guardian
2021:
2012:
1983:
1959:
1920:
1907:
1883:
1870:
1846:
1833:
1809:
1796:
1765:
1752:
1722:
1701:
1688:
1660:
1639:
1608:
1587:
1550:
1529:
1498:
1481:
1462:Elsa Fornero
1460:
1429:
1408:
1385:Franco Braga
1377:
1356:
1327:Massimo Vari
1313:
1296:
1275:
1234:
1217:
1196:
1171:
1164:
1127:
1106:
1057:
1036:
993:
972:
935:
918:
898:
891:
865:
808:
787:
737:
729:
725:
717:
709:
701:
697:
677:
671:
625:
575:
547:
541:
511:
445:
382:
366:technocratic
358:
328:
311:Enrico Letta
309:, formed by
286:
284:
165:
162:Independents
124:of ministers
29:
3177:(2018–2022)
3148:(2013–2018)
3124:(2008–2013)
3105:(2006–2008)
3081:(2001–2006)
3047:(1996–2001)
3023:(1994–1996)
2999:(1992–1994)
2965:(1987–1992)
2936:(1983–1987)
2914:Spadolini I
2892:(1979–1983)
2880:Andreotti V
2863:(1976–1979)
2824:(1972–1976)
2812:Andreotti I
2780:(1968–1972)
2746:(1963–1968)
2729:Fanfani III
2707:(1958–1963)
2663:(1953–1958)
2634:(1948–1953)
2596:(1946–1948)
2454:13 February
2428:10 February
2402:4 September
2376:17 November
2350:16 November
2306:16 November
2278:12 November
2224:10 November
2143:16 November
2117:9 September
2080:16 November
2054:16 November
2028:16 November
1998:'Ndrangheta
1972:Independent
1933:Independent
1896:Independent
1859:Independent
1822:Independent
1811:Piero Gnudi
1789:Tourism and
1778:Independent
1714:Independent
1652:Independent
1600:Independent
1542:Independent
1473:Independent
1421:Independent
1369:Independent
1288:Independent
1209:Independent
1183:Independent
1166:Mario Monti
1119:Independent
1049:Independent
985:Independent
943:Marta Dassù
926:Marta Dassù
910:Independent
893:Mario Monti
878:Independent
800:Independent
789:Mario Monti
751:Composition
337:and former
331:Mario Monti
264:Predecessor
259:(2008–2013)
115:Mario Monti
65:Date formed
3228:Categories
3064:D'Alema II
2953:Fanfani VI
2904:Cossiga II
2734:Fanfani IV
2714:Fanfani II
2532:11 October
2526:Al Jazeera
2198:9 November
2005:References
1996:syndicate
672:Abstention
542:Abstention
480:Third Pole
417:Parliament
147:of members
138:1 resigned
91:(530 days)
87:2013-04-28
72:2011-11-16
3165:Gentiloni
3059:D'Alema I
2924:Fanfani V
2899:Cossiga I
2802:Rumor III
2680:Fanfani I
761:Portrait
718:President
618:556 / 617
504:281 / 306
415:House of
335:economist
317:Formation
274:Successor
3189:Conte II
3112:Prodi II
3069:Amato II
2948:Craxi II
2836:Rumor IV
2797:Rumor II
2787:Leone II
2768:Moro III
2724:Tambroni
2719:Segni II
2544:See also
2506:3 August
2480:3 August
2370:BBC News
2325:BBC News
2170:29 April
2048:BBC News
1172:(Acting)
899:(Acting)
664:61 / 617
534:25 / 306
490:) (13),
424:Parties
3184:Conte I
3054:Prodi I
3006:Amato I
2977:De Mita
2943:Craxi I
2909:Forlani
2846:Moro IV
2841:Rumor V
2807:Colombo
2792:Rumor I
2763:Moro II
2753:Leone I
2690:Segni I
2448:Reuters
2219:Reuters
758:Office
742:UDC (1)
685:0 / 617
596:(205),
592:(205),
555:0 / 306
466:(104),
462:(121),
238:History
85: (
70: (
3213:Meloni
3194:Draghi
3011:Ciampi
2851:Moro V
2758:Moro I
2685:Scelba
2166:. Rome
1738:(Ind.)
1732:(Ind.)
1670:(Ind.)
1618:(Ind.)
1566:(Ind.)
1560:(Ind.)
1508:(Ind.)
1491:(Ind.)
1439:(Ind.)
1387:(Ind.)
1250:(Ind.)
1244:(Ind.)
1143:(Ind.)
1137:(Ind.)
1067:(Ind.)
1015:(Ind.)
1009:(Ind.)
1003:(Ind.)
770:Party
732:(12):
730:Absent
704:(12):
702:Absent
642:(59),
608:(22),
604:(23),
600:(37),
494:(10),
478:(14),
427:Votes
211:Senate
143:Total
3160:Renzi
3155:Letta
3136:Monti
2972:Goria
2675:Pella
2103:(PDF)
1792:Sport
764:Name
740:(1):
712:(3):
421:Vote
48:61st
3035:Dini
2695:Zoli
2534:2012
2508:2019
2482:2019
2456:2012
2430:2012
2404:2012
2378:2011
2352:2011
2308:2011
2280:2011
2252:2012
2226:2011
2200:2011
2172:2013
2145:2011
2119:2012
2082:2011
2056:2011
2030:2011
678:None
548:None
528:(25)
387:and
285:The
720:(1)
650:),
644:PdL
610:IdV
602:FLI
598:UdC
590:PdL
584:Yes
492:IdV
488:FLI
484:ApI
476:Aut
472:SVP
468:UDC
460:PdL
454:Yes
345:by
333:an
232:IdV
182:FLI
178:UdC
170:PdL
150:19
145:no.
127:18
122:No.
3230::
2524:.
2498:.
2472:.
2446:.
2421:.
2394:.
2368:.
2341:.
2297:.
2268:.
2242:.
2217:.
2188:.
2162:.
2135:.
2109:.
2105:.
2090:^
2072:.
2046:.
2020:.
1787:,
1262:,
652:PT
640:LN
634:No
606:PT
594:PD
526:LN
520:No
496:CN
464:PD
356:.
230:,
228:LN
180:,
176:,
174:PD
172:,
2578:e
2571:t
2564:v
2536:.
2510:.
2484:.
2458:.
2432:.
2406:.
2380:.
2354:.
2310:.
2282:.
2254:.
2228:.
2202:.
2174:.
2147:.
2121:.
2111:4
2084:.
2058:.
2032:.
658:)
656:1
654:(
648:1
646:(
632:N
582:Y
518:N
486:–
482:(
474:–
470:–
452:Y
213::
203::
198:)
194:(
89:)
74:)
20:)
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