39:
135:
200:
304:
161:
187:
330:
343:
278:
265:
317:
174:
213:
148:
226:
239:
291:
252:
432:
Provisions specify legal obligations incumbent on private security companies. The focus is on times of armed conflict – but the principles are expressly relevant to non-armed conflict situations. It is a non-binding, non-legal document in that it neither creates nor alters legal obligations, but
428:
The document lists some 70 recommendations for state practices such as verifying company track records, examining procedures used to vet staff, conduct prosecution when breaches occur, and ensure compliance and personnel training compatible with international humanitarian and human rights law.
424:
Its full name is "The
Montreux Document on Pertinent International Legal Obligations and Good Practices for States Related to Operations of Private Military and Security Companies During Armed Conflict".
520:
472:
32:
The
Montreux Document on Pertinent International Legal Obligations and Good Practices for States Related to Operations of Private Military and Security Companies During Armed Conflict
559:
621:
38:
584:
546:
616:
20:
497:
563:
543:
492:
455:
448:
441:
405:
74:
467:
Elements have been incorporated into the management system standards jointly authored and published by
480:
476:
601:
578:
498:
International
Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries
392:
388:
380:
376:
372:
58: Non-participating states that are members of participating international organizations
384:
335:
610:
348:
283:
270:
413:
309:
140:
118:
436:
This document states that governments take responsibility in these situations:
433:
articulates existing requirements pertinent to private security operations.
166:
409:
114:
404:
is a multinational agreement specifying governance practices regarding
322:
231:
179:
368:
296:
257:
218:
192:
153:
544:"The Montreux Document on Private Military and Security Companies”
205:
468:
244:
44:
408:
and security companies in war zones. It was ratified in
364:
356:
124:
110:
95:
80:
70:
31:
521:"Participating States of the Montreux Document"
440:Contracting states: countries who contract a
8:
26:
37:
25:
16:On private military companies in war zones
547:International Committee of the Red Cross
509:
583:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
576:
458:and security companies are registered.
622:Diplomatic conferences in Switzerland
515:
513:
451:and security companies operate ;
7:
447:Territorial states: countries where
21:Montreux Convention (disambiguation)
14:
341:
328:
315:
302:
289:
276:
263:
250:
237:
224:
211:
198:
185:
172:
159:
146:
133:
1:
549:, retrieved December 15, 2010
454:Home states: countries where
444:and security companies ;
617:Private military contractors
99:September 17, 2008
638:
52: Participating states
18:
36:
493:Private military company
602:“The Montreux Document”
416:, in September 2008.
19:For similar uses, see
75:Non-binding document
28:
402:Montreux Document
398:
397:
84:January 2006
64:
63:
27:Montreux Document
629:
589:
588:
582:
574:
572:
571:
562:. Archived from
556:
550:
541:
535:
534:
532:
531:
525:www.eda.admin.ch
517:
456:private military
449:private military
442:private military
406:private military
347:
345:
344:
334:
332:
331:
321:
319:
318:
308:
306:
305:
295:
293:
292:
282:
280:
279:
269:
267:
266:
256:
254:
253:
243:
241:
240:
230:
228:
227:
217:
215:
214:
204:
202:
201:
191:
189:
188:
178:
176:
175:
165:
163:
162:
152:
150:
149:
139:
137:
136:
106:
104:
91:
89:
57:
51:
45:
41:
29:
637:
636:
632:
631:
630:
628:
627:
626:
607:
606:
598:
593:
592:
575:
569:
567:
560:"Archived copy"
558:
557:
553:
542:
538:
529:
527:
519:
518:
511:
506:
489:
465:
422:
342:
340:
329:
327:
316:
314:
303:
301:
290:
288:
277:
275:
264:
262:
251:
249:
238:
236:
225:
223:
212:
210:
199:
197:
186:
184:
173:
171:
160:
158:
147:
145:
134:
132:
126:
102:
100:
87:
85:
66:
65:
59:
55:
53:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
635:
633:
625:
624:
619:
609:
608:
605:
604:
597:
596:External links
594:
591:
590:
551:
536:
508:
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
495:
488:
485:
464:
461:
460:
459:
452:
445:
421:
418:
396:
395:
366:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
352:
351:
338:
336:United Kingdom
325:
312:
299:
286:
273:
260:
247:
234:
221:
208:
195:
182:
169:
156:
143:
128:
122:
121:
112:
108:
107:
97:
93:
92:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
61:
54:
48:
43:
42:
34:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
634:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
603:
600:
599:
595:
586:
580:
566:on 2018-01-04
565:
561:
555:
552:
548:
545:
540:
537:
526:
522:
516:
514:
510:
503:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
462:
457:
453:
450:
446:
443:
439:
438:
437:
434:
430:
426:
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
349:United States
339:
337:
326:
324:
313:
311:
300:
298:
287:
285:
274:
272:
261:
259:
248:
246:
235:
233:
222:
220:
209:
207:
196:
194:
183:
181:
170:
168:
157:
155:
144:
142:
131:
130:
129:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
98:
94:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
47:
46:
40:
35:
30:
22:
568:. Retrieved
564:the original
554:
539:
528:. Retrieved
524:
466:
435:
431:
427:
423:
401:
399:
307:
284:South Africa
271:Sierra Leone
414:Switzerland
357:Signatories
310:Switzerland
141:Afghanistan
127:signatories
119:Switzerland
611:Categories
570:2014-05-10
530:2024-02-23
504:References
481:PSC.4-2013
477:PSC.1-2012
475:, such as
103:2008-09-17
365:Languages
167:Australia
579:cite web
487:See also
410:Montreux
125:Original
115:Montreux
111:Location
420:Content
393:Spanish
389:Russian
381:Finnish
377:English
373:Chinese
323:Ukraine
232:Germany
180:Austria
101: (
88:2006-01
86: (
81:Drafted
463:Impact
391:, and
385:French
369:Arabic
346:
333:
320:
297:Sweden
294:
281:
268:
258:Poland
255:
242:
229:
219:France
216:
203:
193:Canada
190:
177:
164:
154:Angola
151:
138:
96:Signed
60:
56:
50:
206:China
585:link
479:and
473:ASIS
469:ANSI
400:The
245:Iraq
71:Type
613::
581:}}
577:{{
523:.
512:^
483:.
412:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
371:,
360:59
117:,
587:)
573:.
533:.
471:/
105:)
90:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.