Knowledge (XXG)

Montrose Swing Bridge

Source 📝

63: 286: 262:, a military unit known as the "Welland Canal Force" (or, sometimes, the "Welland Canal Protection Force") was created to protect critical shipping links in Niagara, including this bridge. Images available from the Niagara Falls Library "Digital Niagara" collection show military forces on this bridge, as well as several other locations in the area. 265:
There is a level difference of about 8 feet between the Welland River and the Welland Canal, with the canal being the higher of the two. This was overcome via a lock at Port Robinson. This lock was of limited size. As ships increased in size, especially with the opening of the greatly expanded
310:. The track crossing the Montrose Swing Bridge was re-designated as the Montrose Subdivision. It now exists exclusively to service a couple of industries within the boundaries of the city of Niagara Falls and carries only one or two short trains per week. 301:
crossing the Niagara River to the United States. The line saw several trains per day. Late in that year, the Hamilton Subdivision was abandoned where it passed through the busy tourist area of Niagara Falls and trains were re-routed over a
203:
over the river (click the link to see a discussion of companies who used the Canada Southern tracks over the years). It is a two-track bridge, although only one track remains in use today. It crosses the river at roughly a 45-degree angle.
442: 247:
in 1833, but the Welland River remained in service as a commercial shipping channel for approximately another century. It provided a route to the industries along the Niagara River and
447: 432: 452: 277:. In an April, 1939 timetable, it is no longer mentioned, therefore it is assumed that the bridge had ceased to swing by that time. 402: 437: 18: 298: 80: 235:. When the very first canal opened in 1829, it ended at Port Robinson and all vessels followed the Welland River to the 307: 73: 303: 270: 294: 208: 62: 339: 200: 188: 285: 232: 192: 133: 375:
New York Central Employee Timetables, No. 135 (April 26, 1936) and 141 (April 30, 1939), accessed via
398: 319: 240: 216: 377: 426: 236: 228: 184: 123: 274: 212: 149: 266:
Fourth Welland Canal in 1932, the demand for navigation on the river diminished.
259: 248: 252: 95: 82: 33: 20: 244: 362: 273:
timetable published in April, 1936 mentions this bridge and associated
340:"Niagara Falls Public Library (Historic Niagara Digital Collections)" 196: 284: 343: 418:. Thorold, Ontario, Canada: The Semi-Weekly Post Printers. 443:
Railway bridges in the Regional Municipality of Niagara
416:
Advantages of Thorold Township for Industrial Purposes
168: 160: 155: 144: 139: 129: 119: 111: 72: 53: 378:"Canada Southern Photo Page - Employee Timetables" 397:. Erin, Ontario, Canada: Boston Mills Press. 393:Styran, Roberta M.; Taylor, Robert R (1992). 8: 414:Thorold Township Board of Trade (c. 1920). 50: 306:line to enter the United States via the 191:in the southeast portion of the City of 331: 207:This bridge is visually similar to the 363:"Niagara Rails - Montrose Subdivision" 293:Up until 2001, the bridge carried the 199:. It was built ca. 1910 to carry the 67:Aerial view of the bridge, circa 1934. 322:, former yard connected to the bridge 255:without journeys through open water. 243:. The canal was extended through to 7: 297:(CPR) Hamilton Subdivision to the 14: 448:Bridges in Niagara Falls, Ontario 227:The Welland River meets with the 61: 48:Bridge in Niagara Falls, Ontario 299:Michigan Central Railway Bridge 1: 308:International Railway Bridge 251:, as well as access to the 469: 433:Railway bridges in Ontario 453:Bridges completed in 1910 304:Canadian National Railway 271:New York Central Railroad 187:at the junction with the 173: 60: 295:Canadian Pacific Railway 209:Welland Canal, Bridge 15 438:Swing bridges in Canada 223:Navigation on the river 201:Canada Southern Railway 34:43.046115°N 79.119904°W 290: 233:Port Robinson, Ontario 193:Niagara Falls, Ontario 134:Niagara Falls, Ontario 288: 189:Queenston Power Canal 181:Montrose Swing Bridge 55:Montrose Swing Bridge 39:43.046115; -79.119904 395:Mr. Merritt's Ditch 289:The Bridge in 2024. 211:, although it is a 96:43.0461°N 79.1199°W 92: /  30: /  291: 215:, compared to the 183:is located on the 320:CPR Montrose Yard 241:Chippawa, Ontario 177: 176: 101:43.0461; -79.1199 460: 419: 408: 387: 385: 384: 372: 370: 369: 355: 354: 352: 351: 342:. Archived from 336: 281:The bridge today 107: 106: 104: 103: 102: 97: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 65: 51: 45: 44: 42: 41: 40: 35: 31: 28: 27: 26: 23: 468: 467: 463: 462: 461: 459: 458: 457: 423: 422: 413: 405: 392: 382: 380: 376: 367: 365: 361: 358: 349: 347: 338: 337: 333: 329: 316: 283: 225: 217:Baltimore truss 140:Characteristics 100: 98: 94: 91: 86: 83: 81: 79: 78: 68: 56: 49: 38: 36: 32: 29: 24: 21: 19: 17: 16: 12: 11: 5: 466: 464: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 425: 424: 421: 420: 410: 409: 403: 390: 388: 373: 357: 356: 330: 328: 325: 324: 323: 315: 312: 282: 279: 224: 221: 219:of Bridge 15. 175: 174: 171: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 146: 142: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 76: 70: 69: 66: 58: 57: 54: 47: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 465: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 428: 417: 412: 411: 406: 404:1-55046-005-6 400: 396: 391: 389: 379: 374: 364: 360: 359: 346:on 2005-10-28 345: 341: 335: 332: 326: 321: 318: 317: 313: 311: 309: 305: 300: 296: 287: 280: 278: 276: 272: 267: 263: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237:Niagara River 234: 230: 229:Welland Canal 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 205: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185:Welland River 182: 172: 167: 163: 159: 154: 151: 148:Warren Truss 147: 143: 138: 135: 132: 128: 125: 124:Welland River 122: 118: 114: 110: 105: 77: 75: 71: 64: 59: 52: 46: 43: 415: 394: 381:. Retrieved 366:. Retrieved 348:. Retrieved 344:the original 334: 292: 275:interlocking 268: 264: 257: 226: 213:Warren truss 206: 180: 178: 150:swing bridge 115:Rail Traffic 15: 260:World War I 249:Buffalo, NY 99: / 74:Coordinates 37: / 427:Categories 383:2007-11-19 368:2007-11-24 350:2007-11-22 327:References 253:Erie Canal 87:79°07′12″W 84:43°02′46″N 25:79°07′12″W 22:43°02′46″N 245:Lake Erie 314:See also 169:Location 164:ca. 1910 258:During 156:History 120:Crosses 112:Carries 401:  197:Canada 161:Opened 145:Design 130:Locale 399:ISBN 179:The 239:at 231:at 429:: 269:A 195:, 407:. 386:. 371:. 353:.

Index

43°02′46″N 79°07′12″W / 43.046115°N 79.119904°W / 43.046115; -79.119904

Coordinates
43°02′46″N 79°07′12″W / 43.0461°N 79.1199°W / 43.0461; -79.1199
Welland River
Niagara Falls, Ontario
swing bridge
Welland River
Queenston Power Canal
Niagara Falls, Ontario
Canada
Canada Southern Railway
Welland Canal, Bridge 15
Warren truss
Baltimore truss
Welland Canal
Port Robinson, Ontario
Niagara River
Chippawa, Ontario
Lake Erie
Buffalo, NY
Erie Canal
World War I
New York Central Railroad
interlocking

Canadian Pacific Railway
Michigan Central Railway Bridge
Canadian National Railway
International Railway Bridge

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.