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Fremantle War Memorial

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presided over by Gibson. J. W. Bateman, who had previously resigned from the committee in protest at the poor response of shipping and commercial interests, was present at the meeting by invitation. The decision was made to proceed with the erection of the memorial "as far as the funds collected would permit", despite the "apathy of the citizens in the matter of subscriptions". The committee also moved to approach the architects Allen and Nicholas, who had gratuitously undertaken the role of supervisors in the construction of the monument, to secure estimates for the cost of the memorial. Three estimates were received in September 1924, with the highest for £11,700, and the lowest for £6,450. One of the architects, Mr. Allen, altered some of the specifications of the monument in order to save money, substituting concrete for steel for certain work, and removing a spiral staircase and stone seats at the base of the hill.
641: 743: 658: 624: 709: 726: 692: 675: 472: 298: 50: 327: 313: 539: 418:(25 April), 1922, with the organisation of a flower show, button days, and the selling of local produce. Approximately £1,600 had been raised by October 1922. The main committee also referred a proposal for an improved roadway to the hill to the works committee, pointing out the road was necessary for "the carting of material to be used in the construction of the memorial". 507:
were proposed in 1948, with work commencing in 1952. The gates comprised two grey granite entrance pillars, with cast bronze panels and ornamental work. The original deadline for the work was Anzac Day, 1952, however, only the bronze plaques were unveiled, with the memorial entrances not opened until
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for the construction of the monument, after a discussion in which the idea was raised that only a portion of the contract be proceeded with, with the object of "shaming people into contributing towards the fund of having the memorial completed". A further special meeting was held in April 1924, again
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in particular) afforded from the place, its urban parkland containing mature trees and open spaces, and the open character and almost constant breeze at its summit (particularly in the warmer months) are all aesthetic characteristics of the place that continue to attract visitors and locals alike and
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in the Second World War. Another plaque, erected by the Netherlands Ex-Servicemen's Association of Australia, was unveiled in 1991, remembering Dutch services based at Fremantle between 1942 and 1947. A further memorial, consisting of a ship's anchor resting on a raised base, was unveiled 23 October
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established a Fremantle War Memorial Committee in 1921, to work towards "the erection of a fitting monument in memory of the men who enlisted from the Port". The initial proposal was for a 65-foot (19.8-metre) obelisk, costing between £4,000 and £5,000. A meeting of the committee in April 1922,
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by surveyors and navigators. In an 1870s planning map of Fremantle, the obelisk was shown under the name "Obelisk Hill", which remained in use until its demolition prior to the construction of the memorial in the 1920s. The area around the hill comprised
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in February 1925, noted the height of the monument would be 85 feet (26 m) "from top to bottom", comprising a 60-foot tower, and an 18-foot base, giving a total height above sea level of 244 feet (74 m). The noted Italian-born sculptor
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as a public park on 20 July 1904, under the name "Obelisk Reserve". Under the specifications of Fremantle's town engineer, quarrying of the limestone outcrops commenced shortly after, and was used by a number of local companies, including the
432:, commencing a campaign to exploit the mercantile community of the town, which had "not yet been properly canvassed", in March 1923. A meeting of the committee in November 1923, presided over by Mrs. F. Instone, recommended that 252:
and the Darling Ranges. Monument Hill was identified early as one of the best vantage points in Fremantle. The reserve is surrounded by residential properties immediately to the north, south, east, and west, although
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submariners who died at sea during the Second World War was unveiled by Rear Admiral Herman J. Kossler on 8 September 1967, jointly financed by the City of Fremantle and the
1433: 1862: 513: 932: 1867: 373:. Various landscaping works were carried out between 1904 and 1910, including the planting of trees, and construction of footpaths, drinking fountains, and fixed 281: 640: 1877: 1629: 1577: 1872: 1482: 742: 884: 1195: 1147: 456: 1852: 657: 1600: 1506: 399: 1426: 1379: 623: 422: 305: 1442: 862: 797: 1635: 483:(25 April) 1928 to dedicate a memorial tablet on the main column prior to the completion of the memorial. This ceremony was carried out by 708: 364:, commonly referred to as "canvas towns", came into existence on the outskirts of Fremantle, including on Monument Hill. The reserve was 583:
personnel of the Second World War. Other memorials, unveiled on 27 August 1995 and 3 November 1996, respectively, were dedicated to the
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Under the name "Monument Hill Memorial Reserve", the land comprising the memorial has been designated a Class-A reserve under the
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are less than 500 metres (550 yd) away to the south-west, north-west, and north, respectively. Four roads – Bateman Street,
78: 691: 1882: 1553: 1524: 674: 516:. A memorial dedicated to members of the Allied submarine crews based in Fremantle during the Second World War was unveiled by 277: 262: 1824: 1518: 357: 929: 1351: 778:": "At the going down of the sun and in the morning/We will remember them". On Anzac Day, the shadows are exactly aligned. 1790: 1500: 521: 1273: 1687: 1247: 407: 1767: 1641: 1169: 421:
Further fundraising continued throughout the following year, with the memorial committee, now headed by Gibson and
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on 28 August 2001, with the Register Listing noting: "the complete panorama (and the view of Fremantle and
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Corvettes Association was unveiled on 7 October 1984, commemorating those who served on
538: 1675: 1458: 189: 766:(11 November). The Fallen Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial is designed so that at dawn 1846: 1383: 869: 588: 525: 488: 487:. The main unveiling, after construction had finished, took place later that year on 484: 258: 245: 65: 900: 479:
The memorial was completed and inaugurated in 1928. An initial ceremony was held on
1594: 361: 331: 249: 185: 939:– Register of Historic Places. Published 28 August 2001. Retrieved 19 April 2012. 891:– Register of Historic Places. Published 28 August 2001. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 563: 508:
Anzac Day, 1963. A 21-inch-diameter mounted torpedo dedicated to the memory of
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Plans for the erection of memorial gates commemorating those who fought in the
580: 555: 285: 1128: 1110: 1092: 1074: 1056: 1038: 1020: 1002: 984: 966: 948: 93: 80: 759: 543: 480: 415: 353: 232:, approximately 43 metres (141 ft) above sea level. The hill overlooks 193: 1411: 930:
Assessment documentation for Monument Hill & War Memorials, Fremantle
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was placed in charge of the construction, having previously designed the
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to the east, and is the highest natural point of elevation between the
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at the summit of Monument Hill was constructed in 1874 for use as a
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Register listing for Monument Hill & War Memorials, Fremantle
872:– Heritage Council of Western Australia. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 566:(1962–72), was unveiled on 11 May 1975. A memorial funded by the 1415: 1196:"Netherlands Ex-Servicemen's Association of Australia Monument" 633:
Netherlands Ex-Servicemen`s Association of Australia Monument
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An article, accompanied by a sketch of the proposed memorial
402:, tentatively accepted the design of Messrs. Wilkinson and 196:, Western Australia. The memorial itself comprises a large 1888:
State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Fremantle
1119:. Published 22 September 1924. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 1137:. Published 15 February 1925. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 1083:. Published 17 November 1923. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 993:. Published 23 February 1922. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 957:. Published 11 December 1921. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 915:– Planning Western Australia. Retrieved 19 April 2012. 903:– The Gardens Family History. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 27:
War memorial and park in Fremantle, Western Australia
1047:. Published 18 October 1922. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 1011:. Published 26 October 1922. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 1029:. Published 9 October 1922. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 863:
Monument Hill & War Memorials, Fremantle (03956)
853:– Fremantle Visitor Centre. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 308:
headed the Fremantle War Memorial Committee in 1923.
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The War Memorial is located on Monument Hill in the
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located on Monument Hill, an 11-acre (4.45-hectare)
1817: 1800: 1783: 1696: 1651: 1622: 1587: 1546: 1449: 1101:. Published 24 April 1924. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 1065:. Published 24 March 1923. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 975:. Published 24 April 1922. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 528:(21 October), 1972, incorporating a periscope from 160: 152: 144: 135: 120: 72: 61: 34: 804:– World War 1 Cemeteries. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 410:, with second place going to Mr. S. Rosenthal, of 1148:"Fremantle Fallen Sailors and Soldiers Memorial" 1129:FREMANTLE FALLEN SOLDIERS' AND SAILORS' MEMORIAL 495:, with the memorial dedicated by Canon Collick. 316:A sketch of the proposed memorial published in 289:contribute to the community's sense of place". 124:J. F. Allen and C. H. Nicholas; constructed by 330:An aerial photograph of the memorial taken by 1427: 1405:– City of Fremantle. Retrieved 19 April 2012. 542:A photograph of the memorial, taken prior to 8: 1578:V.C. Corner Australian Cemetery and Memorial 1386:– ABC Perth Events. Retrieved 19 April 2012. 925: 923: 921: 514:United States Submarine Veterans Association 1483:Australian Service Nurses National Memorial 774:is illuminated, alluding to a line in the " 1858:Buildings and structures completed in 1928 1434: 1420: 1412: 758:Commemorative services are held yearly on 31: 816:– Easy Weddings. Retrieved 18 April 2012. 795:Fremantle War Memorial, Western Australia 216:in 1928 to commemorate the losses of the 57:For Fremantle servicemen and servicewomen 598: 1863:Military memorials in Western Australia 787: 550:A plaque commemorating those killed in 475:The 11 November 1928 unveiling ceremony 381:Fallen Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial 1868:Landmarks in Perth, Western Australia 159: 151: 143: 134: 7: 1756:Military Museum and Bombing Memorial 1352:"United States Submariners Memorial" 380: 1878:World War II memorials in Australia 735:United States Submariners Memorial 138:Western Australia Heritage Register 1873:World War I memorials in Australia 1274:"Royal Australian Navy in Vietnam" 828:StreetSmart Perth Street Directory 356:outcrops and low scrub. After the 25: 1471:Australian Merchant Navy Memorial 1248:"Royal Australian Navy Corvettes" 684:Royal Australian Navy in Vietnam 1853:1928 establishments in Australia 1537:Vietnam Forces National Memorial 1477:Australian Peacekeeping Memorial 985:Soldiers' Memorial for Fremantle 826:Department of Land Information. 741: 724: 707: 690: 673: 667:Royal Australian Navy Corvettes 656: 639: 622: 48: 263:John Curtin College of the Arts 119: 1825:Rockingham Naval Memorial Park 1519:Royal Australian Navy Memorial 1222:"Submarine Periscope Memorial" 851:Monument Hill Memorial Reserve 770:is illuminated, and at sunset 358:Western Australian gold rushes 1: 650:Submarine Periscope Memorial 522:Governor of Western Australia 428:, the federal member for the 212:, and was established by the 1704:Australian–American Memorial 1688:Mount Macedon Memorial Cross 1601:Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial 1396:Anzac Day 2012 commemoration 1377:Remembrance Day in Fremantle 1170:"Merchant Mariners Memorial" 901:Monument Hill, Fremantle, WA 426:(pictured together at right) 274:Land Administration Act 1997 616:Merchant Mariners Memorial 282:Register of Historic Places 1904: 1636:South African War Memorial 1630:South African War Memorial 1111:FREMANTLE COMMITTEE'S WORK 1093:Decision of the Committee. 360:in the 1890s, a number of 278:State Houses of Parliament 935:21 September 2009 at the 887:24 September 2009 at the 174: 170: 131: 56: 47: 39: 18:Monument Hill (Fremantle) 1613:Victory Memorial Gardens 1465:Australian Army Memorial 1450:Major national monuments 1443:Australian war memorials 1356:monumentaustralia.org.au 1330:monumentaustralia.org.au 1304:monumentaustralia.org.au 1300:"Royal Marines Memorial" 1278:monumentaustralia.org.au 1252:monumentaustralia.org.au 1226:monumentaustralia.org.au 1200:monumentaustralia.org.au 1174:monumentaustralia.org.au 800:22 December 2010 at the 585:Australian Merchant Navy 1774:Rats of Tobruk Memorial 1682:Light Horse Interchange 1676:Johnstone Park Memorial 1568:(Lae, Papua New Guinea) 1560:Australian Soldier Park 1554:Australian War Memorial 1501:Kings Park War Memorial 1489:Australian War Memorial 1057:Fremantle War Memorial. 1039:Fremantle War Memorial. 1021:Fremantle War Memorial. 701:Royal Marines Memorial 94:32.05229°S 115.757237°E 1883:High Street, Fremantle 1697:World War II memorials 547: 476: 387:Fremantle Town Council 335: 323: 309: 214:Fremantle Town Council 182:Fremantle War Memorial 148:State Registered Place 35:Fremantle War Memorial 1652:World War I memorials 1531:Shrine of Remembrance 1525:Shrine of Remembrance 1507:National War Memorial 1401:21 April 2012 at the 1326:"Royal Navy Memorial" 1075:Tenders to Be Called. 1003:Fremantle Flower Show 568:Royal Australian Navy 541: 474: 390:presided over by the 329: 315: 300: 244:to the west, and the 99:-32.05229; 115.757237 1784:Korean War memorials 1515:(Sydney to Canberra) 1513:Remembrance Driveway 1382:31 December 2012 at 1358:. Monument Australia 1332:. Monument Australia 1306:. Monument Australia 1280:. Monument Australia 1254:. Monument Australia 1228:. Monument Australia 1202:. Monument Australia 1176:. Monument Australia 1150:. Monument Australia 913:1870s Fremantle No.2 718:Royal Navy Memorial 572:Australian corvettes 1791:Korean War Memorial 1762:El Alamein Fountain 1580:(Fromelles, France) 1574:(Gallipoli, Turkey) 1562:(Beersheba, Israel) 1116:The West Australian 1098:The West Australian 1080:The West Australian 1062:The West Australian 1044:The West Australian 1026:The West Australian 1008:The West Australian 972:The West Australian 518:Sir Douglas Kendrew 493:Sir Robert McMillan 457:Explorers' Monument 396:Frank Ernest Gibson 230:suburb of Fremantle 206:centre of Fremantle 90: /  68:(11 November), 1928 1623:Boer War memorials 1588:Regional monuments 1572:Lone Pine Memorial 967:Fremantle's effort 814:Monument Hill (WA) 776:Ode of Remembrance 738:16 September 1967 548: 510:United States Navy 477: 392:Mayor of Fremantle 371:Fremantle Tramways 336: 324: 310: 161:Reference no. 1838: 1837: 1808:Regimental Square 1768:Hellenic Memorial 1710:Avenues of Honour 1665:Avenues of Honour 1642:Boer War Memorial 1556:(London, England) 751: 750: 687:30 November 2002 499:Further memorials 434:tenders be called 430:seat of Fremantle 322:in February 1925. 234:Fremantle Harbour 210:Fremantle Harbour 178: 177: 114:Western Australia 42:City of Fremantle 16:(Redirected from 1895: 1566:Lae War Cemetery 1452:(capital cities) 1436: 1429: 1422: 1413: 1406: 1393: 1387: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1144: 1138: 1134:The Sunday Times 1126: 1120: 1108: 1102: 1090: 1084: 1072: 1066: 1054: 1048: 1036: 1030: 1018: 1012: 1000: 994: 990:The Western Mail 982: 976: 964: 958: 954:The Sunday Times 946: 940: 927: 916: 910: 904: 898: 892: 879: 873: 868:13 July 2012 at 860: 854: 848: 842: 841: 823: 817: 811: 805: 792: 773: 769: 745: 728: 721:23 October 1994 711: 704:3 November 1998 694: 677: 660: 653:21 October 1972 643: 626: 599: 577:Sir Francis Burt 505:Second World War 485:Archbishop Riley 459:and a statue of 447:The Sunday Times 319:The Sunday Times 255:Fremantle Prison 121:Designed by 105: 104: 102: 101: 100: 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 52: 40:operated by the 32: 21: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1813: 1796: 1779: 1692: 1659:Arch of Victory 1647: 1618: 1583: 1547:On foreign soil 1542: 1451: 1445: 1440: 1410: 1409: 1403:Wayback Machine 1394: 1390: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1205: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1177: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1127: 1123: 1109: 1105: 1091: 1087: 1073: 1069: 1055: 1051: 1037: 1033: 1019: 1015: 1001: 997: 983: 979: 965: 961: 949:PORT PARAGRAPHS 947: 943: 937:Wayback Machine 928: 919: 911: 907: 899: 895: 889:Wayback Machine 880: 876: 861: 857: 849: 845: 838: 825: 824: 820: 812: 808: 802:Wayback Machine 793: 789: 784: 771: 767: 764:Remembrance Day 762:(25 April) and 756: 670:7 October 1984 619:27 August 1995 597: 562:(1962–66), and 501: 469: 453:Pietro Porcelli 442:(pictured left) 383: 341: 295: 242:Rottnest Island 226: 218:First World War 140: 126:Pietro Porcelli 116: 106: 98: 96: 92: 89: 84: 81: 79: 77: 76: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1901: 1899: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1845: 1844: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1738:Lakes Entrance 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1707: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1662: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1459:Anzac Memorial 1455: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1407: 1388: 1369: 1343: 1317: 1291: 1265: 1239: 1213: 1187: 1161: 1139: 1121: 1103: 1085: 1067: 1049: 1031: 1013: 995: 977: 959: 941: 917: 905: 893: 874: 855: 843: 836: 818: 806: 786: 785: 783: 780: 755: 752: 749: 748: 746: 739: 736: 732: 731: 729: 722: 719: 715: 714: 712: 705: 702: 698: 697: 695: 688: 685: 681: 680: 678: 671: 668: 664: 663: 661: 654: 651: 647: 646: 644: 637: 634: 630: 629: 627: 620: 617: 613: 612: 609: 606: 603: 596: 593: 500: 497: 468: 465: 463:in Fremantle. 461:C. 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Index

Monument Hill (Fremantle)
City of Fremantle

Armistice Day
32°03′08″S 115°45′26″E / 32.05229°S 115.757237°E / -32.05229; 115.757237
Fremantle
Western Australia
Pietro Porcelli
Western Australia Heritage Register
3956
war memorial
public reserve
Fremantle
obelisk
High Street
centre of Fremantle
Fremantle Harbour
Fremantle Town Council
First World War
suburb of Fremantle
Fremantle Harbour
Garden Island
Rottnest Island
Darling Ranges
Indian Ocean
Fremantle Prison
CBC
John Curtin College of the Arts
High Street
State Houses of Parliament

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