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the young woman appeared walking in the afternoons to buy candles for her hearth, and it was in a grocery store where some men asked her why she was alone; she answered that she was "not alone, but with God, the sun and the stars", or "children, don't forget that I walk with God, my protector". As they followed her, the locals saw her hide behind a rock that began to spark, discovering that she was not a mortal young woman but that she was the Virgin Mary.
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In addition to the viewpoints, the monument consists of a chapel and a bell tower, which rings out every half hour. The dome of the chapel is decorated with a stained glass window. In the center of this, a dove appears surrounded by luminous colors that allude to the spiritual splendor of the symbol.
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Fourth lookout: located at the waist level of the statue, at 28 meters high, which can also be reached by elevator. From here, more distant sights can be seen, including La Ceiba, the eastern shore of Lake
Maracaibo, the ridges of the Sierra Nevada de Mérida, various plains and much of the land from
375:
The patron fairs in honor of the Virgen de la Paz are held in
Trujillo on 24 January, often lasting until 30 January. During the festivities, the monument is treated as one of the most religious places in the state, with masses and processions, as well as gastronomic, cultural and recreational fairs
207:
The
Cathedral Señor Santiago de Nuestra Señora de La Paz, finished in 1662, and where the precious image of Our Lady of Peace was venerated in the 16th century. It is also on the coat of arms of the city and the state, and is where Bishop Lasso de La Vega welcomed Bolívar and entrusted him to divine
383:
Dozens of parishioners also gather at the Peña de la Virgen each year for Easter, praying in the attached church. The "Peace March", which takes place every year during Easter, starts early in the morning from the headquarters of the
Catholic Seminary in the city of Trujillo and ends with a mass in
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The name of the monument, the place and the Virgin all refer to the legend of her appearance. On the hill called Peña de la Virgen, according to legend from the late 1550s, the image of the Virgin Mary appeared to several residents of the town of
Carmona. With unique features and a youthful spirit,
320:, with support of Juan Francisco Hernández. The monument sits on a steel structure, which includes the skeleton of the hollow concrete sculpture. It has a weight of 1,200 tonnes spread over 46 meters high, of which 8 tonnes is the weight of the head alone. The cost of the monument was 9 million
350:
Los alrededores de la peña ofrecían una vegetación exuberante. Los cafetales empapados de rocío bajo la protección de los altos bucares coronados de púrpura silvestre. Y a ambos lados del sendero de musgo, los helechos, el estoraque y las pascuitas que bajarán a la ciudad a perfumar el pesebre
111:, the tallest statue in South America and the second-tallest in the Americas, the fourth-tallest statue depicting a woman in the world, and the tallest statue of Mary in the world. It is 16 metres (52 ft) across, with a base that is 18 metres (59 ft) deep, and weighs 1,200 tonnes.
160:
in the statue's right hand symbolizes the responsibility of the presidency of
Venezuela to make peace across the land. For many years the statue was administered through a private foundation, before passing to the directorship of the government of the state of Trujillo.
464:(Caves of the Peña de la Virgen II). Local folklore says that the caves are interconnected and that the indigenous people of the past used them not only for their religious ceremonies but also to travel through the state. Other caves complexes nearby include the
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The monument demonstrates how architectural discourse is capable of generating a discursive synergy between nature-statement and religious statement, capable of leading the observer to a special state of perception of the sacred.
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over the centuries will have closed whatever connected passageways were supposedly present. The followers of the Virgin frequently visit these caves, often in religious processions, and give offerings and candles at the site.
129:, in the region named Peña de la Virgen — where it is said that the virgin appeared in the year 1570. From the monument there are spectacular panoramic views of the region: on a clear day, one can see all of the state of
261:
ethnic group against the
Spanish colonists. The indigenous people were defeated, and Trujillo was founded in 1557, with the belief of the Virgin of Peace introduced to replace the indigenous goddess
164:
Despite its colossal size and the importance of its commemorative symbolism of the patron saint of the state, the monument is one of the least visited tourist spots in
Trujillo and in Venezuela. In
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The monument fulfills the function of an extraordinary viewpoint: ascending inside the statue, using stairs that fill the entire interior of the statue, visitors can stop at each of the five
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and witnessed a great illumination inside the temple, purporting to see the Virgin sitting in the archbishop's chair, which has been interpreted as divine approval of
Ildefonsus' teachings.
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First lookout: located at the level of the Virgin's knee, 18 meters from the base, which is accessed by a mechanical elevator. From this height you can see the city of
Trujillo.
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crowned with wild purple. And on both sides of the moss path are the ferns, the storax and the Easter pastries that will go down to the city to perfume the homemade manger.
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Fifth lookout: located in the eyes of the Virgin, 44 meters high, this lookout the most extensive and impressive view. It is reached by more than 200 wide steps.
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Second lookout: located in the left hand of the statue, 4 meters above the first lookout, you can see the city of Trujillo and its surroundings, including the
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Discurso de recepción del Dr. Mario Briceño Irragory como individuo de número de la Academia Nacional de la Historia. Caracas, Editorial Sud-América, 1930.
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Lower down the mountain than the Peña de la Virgen, to one side of the monument, there is a group of publicly accessible caves collectively known as
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sanctuary received close to 80,000 visits, and the traditional way of the cross in the town of Tostós was visited by approximately 57,000 tourists.
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335:, Luciano Noguera Mora, and was accompanied by a television message from the Pope that was broadcast to the Venezuelan Catholic community.
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The national monument of the Meeting of Bolívar and Morillo in Santa Ana, on the occasion of the Armistice Treaty and Regularization of War
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Colofón siglo XX: albores siglo XXI. Volumen 4 de Historia global de Venezuela: desde los orígenes hasta la actualidad (s. XXI)
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This source, from 2010, says it is the tallest statue in Latin America. In 2014, a taller statue was constructed in Mexico.
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gave during the dedication of the monument, when referring to the tradition of going up to the Peña de la Virgen, he said:
312:. The statue shows the Virgin Mary in a blue robe, and its construction had lasted 18 months, carried out by the sculptor
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can be seen from this height, which at 4,006 metres (13,143 ft) high is the highest point in the state of Trujillo.
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The surroundings of the rock offered lush vegetation. The dew-soaked coffee plantations under the protection of the high
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The origins of the image of the Virgin of Peace probably dates back to the 7th century, associated with Saint
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Historia de los templos de España: Arzobispado de Toledo : Templos de Toledo : S. Juan de los Reyes
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Betty Urdaneta de Herrera Campins, who was from Trujillo, and the state governor Dora Maldonado de Falcón.
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never visited Trujillo, the dedication of the monument was attended by the Venezuelan ambassador to the
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99:. Completely made out of concrete, it is located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) southwest of the city of
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153 m (502 ft) (incl. 25 m (82 ft) pedestal and 20 m (66 ft) throne)
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1207:: véase foto del vitral de la cúpula de la capilla Monumento a Nuestra Señora de la Paz en
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152:) has been the spiritual patron of Trujillo; since 1960 she has been the patron of this
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beliefs of the inhabitants of the lands around the monument since colonial times. The
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Kohnstamm, Thomas; Sandra Bao, Beth Kohn, Jens Porup y Daniel C. Schechter (2006).
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2010 the Trujillo government reported 11,000 visitors to the monument, while the
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El conquistador español: los fundadores de Nuestra Señora de la Paz de Trujillo
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1037:. Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Planificacióny Desarrollo: CorpoAndes.
799:(in Spanish). Hermanos Menores Capuchinos de Venezuela. 1984. pp. 51–52.
104:
83:
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The area of Trujillo where the monument is now erected was inhabited by an
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5.17 m (17.0 ft) (excl. 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) plinth)
433:
Third lookout: located in the right hand of the statue, 26 meters up. The
888:(in Spanish). Impr. Oficial del Gobierno del Estado Trujillo. p. 13.
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636:"Murió el escultor Manuel de la Fuente, creador de la Virgen de la Paz"
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87 m (285 ft) (incl. 2 m (6 ft 7 in) pedestal)
251:
1126:(en español). TrujilloVirtual.com - Último acceso 18 de mayo de 2010.
235:. Tradition relates that on a December night, Ildefonsus entered the
165:
1146:(en español). . jul. 2006, vol.15, no.3 , p.678-680. ISSN 1315-0006.
620:(in Spanish). Archivo General de la Nación. 1981. pp. 112–113.
510:) 93 m (305 ft) (incl. 47 m (154 ft) pedestal)
480:
469:
391:
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On 21 December 1983, during the bicentennial year of the birth of
666:(in Spanish). Academia Nacional de la Historia. pp. 309–310.
1013:(in Spanish). Fondo Editorial Arturo Cardozo. pp. 267–276.
680:
Revista Internacional de Turismo y Negocios: ABC Internacional.
301:, the Monumento a la Virgin de la Paz was inaugurated, with the
1184:"Trujillo atrae a temporadistas con tradicional ruta religiosa"
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Religiosidad popular y modelos de identidad en España y América
708:"Guerrero Chimalli | Chimalhuacán, Estado de México, edemx.com"
1158:"Gobierno Socialista recupera Monumento a la Virgen de la Paz"
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38 m (125 ft) (incl. 8 m (26 ft) pedestal)
494:
240 m (790 ft) (incl. 58 m (190 ft) base)
468:, Cueva El Zamurito and Cueva El Ronco. The movements of the
125:. The monument stands at about 1,600 metres (5,200 ft)
959:(in Spanish). Centro De Pastoral Liturgic. pp. 15–16.
1063:
Eduar Valero (Diario El Informador) (16 November 2009).
932:(in Spanish). Univ de Castilla La Mancha. p. 133.
250:. It was the site of an indigenous uprising led by the
1007:
Fonseca, Amílcar; Rafael Ángel Rivas Dugarte (2005).
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The construction of the monument began as an idea of
376:at the site; these often extend to La Plazuela and
114:It was designed by the Spanish-Venezuelan sculptor
75:
67:
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48:
35:
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986:(in Spanish). Publicaciones Merenap. p. 215.
211:The Monumento a la Virgen de la Paz, an appeal to
956:San Ildefonso de Toledo, el capellán de la Virgen
107:. At 46.72 metres (153.3 ft) tall it is the
861:(in Spanish). IEPALA Editorial. pp. 89–90.
485:Approximate heights of various notable statues:
347:
761:Venezuela: a Lonely planet travel survival kit
1156:Hugo Valero (Abrebrecha.com) (5 April 2010).
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789:
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396:View through one of the eyes of the monument.
8:
905:(in Spanish). Editorial MAXTOR. p. 95.
840:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1225:Virgen de La Paz Trujillo Venezuela (video)
180:The Trujillo area has been relevant in the
858:Cuba: hablo contigo, sigo hablando contigo
27:
18:
655:
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617:Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación
338:In the speech that the Trujillan writer
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580:
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926:Martínez-Burgos García, Palma (2000).
899:Martínez-Burgos García, Palma (2008).
882:Urrecheaga Medina, Ninoska M. (1995).
833:
408:, and a fifth from the statue's eyes.
731:Hernández Caballero, Serafín (2006).
7:
1297:Monuments and memorials in Venezuela
1065:"Una experiencia que lleva a la paz"
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237:Cathedral of Santa María de Toledo
118:and opened on 21 December 1983 by
14:
1211:Último acceso 18 de mayo de 2010.
462:Cuevas de la Peña de la Virgen II
71:46.72 metres (153.3 ft) high
1035:Trujillo: Dossier Municipal 2006
983:Encantadores pueblos de Trujillo
588:Repositorio Institucional de la
466:Cuevas de la Peña de la Virgen I
231:, noted for his devotion to the
109:48th tallest statue in the world
1180:Agencia Bolivariana de Noticias
1117:Monumento a La Virgen de La Paz
1010:Orígenes trujillanos, Volumen 2
305:blessing of the newly ordained
277:Monumento a la Virgen de la Paz
93:Monumento a la Virgen de la Paz
22:Monumento a la Virgen de la Paz
1077:Ver publicación en issuu.com:
953:Ros Carballar, Carlos (2006).
855:Castañón, José Manuel (2001).
660:Perozo, Mario Briceño (1984).
508:Liberty Enlightening the World
95:is a colossal statue honoring
1:
980:Salas, Marco Vinicio (1996).
816:(in Spanish) (5ta ed.).
16:Statue in Trujillo, Venezuela
796:Nuevo mundo, Números 115-119
758:Dydyński, Krzysztof (1994).
684:(in Spanish). Archived from
663:Historia del Estado Trujillo
594:"Monumento Virgen de la Paz"
367:Cult of the Virgen de la Paz
227:(606-667), an archbishop of
768:Publications. p. 210.
456:Cave of the Virgin of Peace
1313:
1292:Statues of the Virgin Mary
1135:Semióticas Audiovisuales.
208:providence on 1 March 1821
737:(in Spanish). Ed. Globe.
441:Trujillo to the state of
310:José Alí Lebrún Moratinos
144:Since 1568 the virgin of
137:, and the south coast of
26:
590:Universidad de Los Ándes
146:Nuestra Señora de la Paz
813:Lonely Planet Venezuela
544:List of tallest statues
384:the monument's chapel.
292:First Lady of Venezuela
170:José Gregorio Hernández
135:Sierra Nevada de Mérida
1096:"Coloso en la montaña"
549:Virgin of El Panecillo
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402:viewpoints or lookouts
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327:Despite the fact that
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1209:ArtísticaVitrales.com
682:"Manuel de la Fuente"
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1248:9.34858°N 70.46206°W
515:The Motherland Calls
498:Spring Temple Buddha
340:Mario Briceño Perozo
225:Ildefonsus of Toledo
123:Luis Herrera Campins
63:; concrete and steel
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1094:) (26 April 2010).
885:Caminos de libertad
523:Christ the Redeemer
420:Agua Viva reservoir
314:Manuel de la Fuente
182:Christian mysticism
116:Manuel de la Fuente
61:Modern architecture
40:Manuel de la Fuente
1253:9.34858; -70.46206
1142:2016-03-04 at the
1122:2009-05-07 at the
688:on 15 January 2010
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406:cardinal direction
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286:Monumento a la Paz
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244:indigenous society
80:Trujillo, Trujillo
1272:1983 in Venezuela
1182:(29 March 2010).
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504:Statue of Liberty
329:Pope John Paul II
316:and the engineer
194:state of Trujillo
150:Our Lady of Peace
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632:El Nacional
233:Virgin Mary
213:world peace
1266:Categories
1239:70°27′43″W
1020:9806743091
993:9802924946
966:849805155X
939:8484270815
868:8489743134
827:1741045452
775:0864422296
744:9806427173
717:2020-05-26
575:References
388:Viewpoints
303:liturgical
269:The legend
68:Dimensions
1236:9°20′55″N
1079:página 21
836:cite book
424:Betijoque
322:bolívares
257:, of the
246:known as
120:President
105:Venezuela
84:Venezuela
1140:Archived
1120:Archived
477:See also
333:Holy See
307:cardinal
131:Trujillo
101:Trujillo
76:Location
428:Motatán
360:bucares
351:casero.
255:Pitijoc
252:Cacique
192:of the
188:is the
176:History
154:diocese
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1164:21 May
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600:14 May
418:, the
378:Isnotú
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259:Cuicas
248:Eskuke
166:Easter
36:Artist
555:Notes
532:David
470:Andes
263:Ikake
1205:Nota
1192:2010
1166:2010
1104:2010
1073:2010
1015:ISBN
988:ISBN
961:ISBN
934:ISBN
907:ISBN
863:ISBN
842:link
822:ISBN
770:ISBN
739:ISBN
694:2010
644:2010
602:2010
443:Lara
198:dove
158:dove
97:Mary
91:The
57:Type
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