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is their name for it), with a narrow and short head, but so sharp and easy to wield that the same weapon serves, according to circumstances, for close or distant conflict. As for the horse-soldier, he is satisfied with a shield and spear; the foot-soldiers also scatter showers of missiles each man
655:"The oldest known runic inscription from Sweden is found on a spearhead, recovered from a grave at Mos in the parish of Stenkyrka in Gotland. The inscription, consisting of only five runes, might be dated to the end of the third century of our era." Sven Birger Fredrik Jansson,
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Even iron is not plentiful with them, as we infer from the character of their weapons. But few use swords or long lances. They carry a spear (
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583:'distinction, renown, fame'. This word was in earlier times strongly connected with warfare, but its use as a name of a weapon is not known.
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potentissima conterens." ("The Hammer of
Witches, which destroys witches and their heresy as with a very mighty sword.")
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479:' besides 'spear'. In contemporary German, the word is used exclusively in antiquated or poetic context, and a feminine
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having several and hurling them to an immense distance, and being naked or lightly clad with a little cloak.
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Weapons, including spears and lances from a grave of the migration period (6th century,
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328:'lance bearer' as a likely cognate. The Celtic word is found e.g. in the name of the
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Icelandic, the modern language as well as the language of the Sagas, has the word
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or similar have been suggested, but remain speculative. Must (1958) suggests
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The word reappears on the title page of the 15th-century witch-finding book
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6) describes the equipment of the
Germanic warrior as follows:
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572:: "MALLEUS MALEFICARUM, Maleficas, & earum hæresim, ut
690:, Vol. 34, No. 3 (July–September 1958), pp. 364–366.
424:), in origin also denoted a throwing spear or lance (
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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729:"Ger" as an element in Germanic personal names
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475:(Grimm 1854) with a generalized meaning of '
783:origin primarily identified as speakers of
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354:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
525:. By the time of Isidore (7th century),
1824:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
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52:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
456:and cognates is a frequent element in
686:Gustav Must, "The Origin of framea",
659:, Bedminster Press, 1962, pp. iii-iv.
387:, dated to the 3rd century, found in
7:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
444:is attested since the 8th century (
233:The pre-migration term reported by
693:Mark Harrison and Gerry Embleton,
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316:was the term for the lance of the
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336:'spear'. Proto-Germanic
110:"Migration Period spear"
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882:Proto-Germanic folklore
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556:'edges, sword blades',
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777:Ethnolinguistic group
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563:'point of a spear'.
379:is read in an early
181:, together with the
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1814:Gothic Christianity
657:The runes of Sweden
593:Anglo-Saxon warfare
569:Malleus Maleficarum
342:Proto-Indo-European
1197:Germani cisrhenani
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1132:Anglo-Saxons
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847:Architecture
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151:October 2022
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93:Please help
88:verification
85:
39:
1572:Nahanarvali
1495:Hilleviones
1408:Frisiavones
1276:Cananefates
1266:Burgundians
1177:Banochaemae
1027:Anglo-Saxon
978:Anglo-Saxon
944:Anglo-Saxon
927:Anglo-Saxon
910:Anglo-Saxon
732:(in German)
262:Old English
216:Terminology
204:during the
44:characters.
1867:Categories
1791:Vinoviloth
1579:Marcomanni
1562:Helveconae
1540:Heaðobards
1510:Istvaeones
1500:Ingaevones
1485:Hermunduri
1453:Ostrogoths
1443:Greuthungi
1321:Chattuarii
1147:Angrivarii
1142:Ampsivarii
1110:Lentienses
939:Literature
829:Viking Age
644:References
289:Radagaisus
121:newspapers
67:, Germany)
1786:Vidivarii
1781:Victohali
1771:Vangiones
1704:Thuringii
1609:Nuithones
1505:Irminones
1468:Visigoths
1458:Thervingi
1418:Gambrivii
1371:Dulgubnii
1366:Dauciones
1316:Chasuarii
1256:Brondings
1182:Bastarnae
1172:Baiuvarii
1152:Armalausi
1115:Raetovari
1049:Languages
1017:Symbology
877:Folklore
872:Festivals
598:Francisca
558:Old Saxon
551:Old Norse
436:The word
389:Stenkyrka
375:The form
359:*g'haisos
291:indicate
269:Old Norse
1852:Category
1759:Hasdingi
1744:Usipetes
1724:Tubantes
1709:Toxandri
1689:Tencteri
1664:Suarines
1649:Sicambri
1644:Semnones
1624:Reudigni
1594:Mattiaci
1584:Marsacii
1535:Lombards
1525:Lacringi
1520:Juthungi
1351:Corconti
1336:Cherusci
1311:Charudes
1291:Chaedini
1261:Bructeri
1246:Bateinoi
1217:Eburones
1212:Condrusi
1207:Caeroesi
1202:Atuatuci
1137:Ambrones
1100:Brisgavi
1095:Alemanni
973:Paganism
862:Clothing
857:Calendar
804:Germania
713:Archived
702:Archived
688:Language
587:See also
533:, not a
497:Germania
363:Sanskrit
345:*ghaisos
330:Gaesatae
310:, Greek
285:Genseric
208:and the
202:warriors
199:Germanic
193:and the
65:Westheim
1776:Varisci
1764:Silingi
1754:Vandals
1729:Tulingi
1719:Triboci
1714:Treveri
1694:Teutons
1684:Taifals
1659:Sitones
1599:Nemetes
1557:Helisii
1530:Lemovii
1448:Gutones
1381:Firaesi
1376:Favonae
1356:Cugerni
1346:Cobandi
1301:Chamavi
1296:Chaemae
1286:Casuari
1281:Caritni
1251:Betasii
1222:Paemani
1157:Auiones
1022:Warfare
1000:Scripts
968:Numbers
792:History
618:Javelin
608:Gungnir
574:phramea
554:þremjar
547:*þramja
543:*framjō
539:*framja
523:Isidore
492:Tacitus
452:3089).
450:Heliand
393:Gotland
349:*gaisos
338:*gaizaz
280:*gaizaz
274:, from
251:javelin
235:Tacitus
227:Beowulf
135:scholar
1873:Spears
1796:Warini
1749:Vagoth
1734:Tungri
1699:Thelir
1679:Swedes
1674:Sunici
1639:Saxons
1634:Rugini
1567:Manimi
1552:Diduni
1490:Heruli
1428:Gepids
1413:Frisii
1391:Franks
1341:Cimbri
1331:Chauci
1326:Chatti
1239:Nervii
1234:Morini
1192:Belgae
1187:Batavi
1162:Avarpi
1127:Angles
1087:Groups
1037:Viking
983:Gothic
961:Gothic
867:Family
561:thrumi
527:framea
506:framea
487:Framea
477:gusset
405:*speru
368:hḗṣas-
351:. The
320:. The
313:γαῖσον
308:gaesus
304:gaesum
302:Latin
293:Gothic
240:framea
195:shield
189:, the
185:, the
137:
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1669:Suebi
1654:Sciri
1629:Rugii
1619:Quadi
1604:Njars
1589:Marsi
1547:Lugii
1515:Jutes
1480:Harii
1475:Gutes
1433:Goths
1423:Geats
1361:Danes
1306:Chali
1227:Segni
1167:Baemi
1010:Runes
995:Rings
988:Norse
956:Names
949:Norse
932:Norse
915:Norse
669:spear
633:Pilum
613:Hasta
581:frami
535:spear
531:sword
481:Gehre
426:hasta
422:spjör
410:spere
400:spear
377:gaois
326:gaêçu
318:Gauls
272:geirr
246:hasta
187:sword
179:lance
175:spear
142:JSTOR
128:books
42:runic
1739:Ubii
1386:Fosi
1271:Buri
708:and
521:and
473:Gehr
448:37,
418:sper
414:sper
357:has
324:has
297:gais
191:seax
173:The
114:news
1614:Osi
922:Law
852:Art
779:of
671:at
471:or
469:Ger
467:as
454:Gar
442:gêr
440:or
438:kêr
432:Ger
428:).
334:gae
265:gâr
258:gêr
237:is
183:bow
177:or
97:by
1869::
541:,
517:,
395:.
391:,
306:,
299:.
287:,
267:,
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212:.
899:)
760:e
753:t
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