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59:
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349:). On 28 October 2011, the Bolshoi re-opened after an extensive six-year renovation. The official cost of the renovation is 21 billion rubles ($ 688 million). However, other Russian authorities and other people connected to it claimed much more public money was spent. The renovation included restoring acoustics to the original quality (which had been lost during the
82:
712:, meaning that it draws from a list of productions, any one of which may be performed on a given evening. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, there have been a few attempts to reduce the theatre's traditional dependence on large state subsidies. The Bolshoi has been associated from its beginnings with ballet.
509:
A new stage for the
Bolshoi Theatre, called the New Stage, went into service on 29 November 2002, constructed to the left of the theatre's historic main stage. Together with auxiliary buildings — a restored 17th-century building, two rehearsal halls, and artists' recreation rooms — it forms a single
440:
and on 30 December 1780, it began producing plays and operas, thus establishing what would become the
Bolshoi Theatre. Fire destroyed the Petrovka Theatre on 8 October 1805, and the New Arbat Imperial Theatre replaced it on 13 April 1808, however it also succumbed to fire during the French invasion
563:
decor of the
Bolshoi. After the renovation, the theater has a maximum capacity of 1,740 seats. Finally, on 28 October 2011, the Bolshoi Theatre re-opened with a concert featuring international artists and the ballet and opera companies. The first staged opera,
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claimed it was the first sign of a 'new era' of censorship. It was the first time a show has been pulled in such a way since the collapse of the Soviet Union (where such censorship persisted), sparking rumours about the motivation behind
399:
943:, a former Bolshoi prima ballerina, has said she sees the theatre "as a big brothel" because, she has claimed, ballerinas are invited to parties by theatre administrators and refused roles if they do not accept.
325:
and
Bolshoi Opera are among the oldest and best known ballet and opera companies in the world. It is by far the world's biggest ballet company, with more than 200 dancers. The theatre is the parent company of
733:, the company toured internationally and became an important source of cultural prestige, as well as foreign currency earnings. As a result, the "Bolshoi Ballet" became a well-known name in the West.
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In 1843 a large-scale reconstruction of the theatre took place using a design by A. Nikitin, but a fire in 1853 caused extensive damage and so a further reconstruction was carried out, by
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The rebuilding and renovation cost was $ 1.1 billion, sixteen times the initial estimate. In 2009 prosecutors alleged the lead contractor was paid three times for the same work.
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is arguably the best in the world. And it is the production and music of the
Bolshoi that is considered both the original soundtrack and the best choreography for the legendary
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quit abruptly at the start of
December 2013, after a 41-month tenure, citing the need to avoid conflict. General director Vladimir Urin accepted his resignation, and selected
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Until the mid-1990s, most foreign operas were sung in
Russian, but Italian and other languages have been heard more frequently on the Bolshoi stage in recent years.
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a licence to organise theatrical performances, balls and other forms of entertainment. Urusov set up the theatre in collaboration with
English tightrope walker
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on 16 September 1979; and other cases in the following years. Bolshoi continues to tour regularly with opera and ballet productions in the post-Soviet era.
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as replacement. Sokhiev's four-year contract, settled on 20 January 2014, and became effective immediately. Sokhiev left his position in connection with the
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Repairs were initially estimated at 15 billion rubles ($ 610 million) but engineers found that more than 75% of the structure was unstable, According to
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During the long period of reconstruction, the company continued to mount productions, with performances held on the New Stage and on the stage of the
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directed further reconstruction of the theatre between 1921 and 1923. A bomb damaged the structure during World War II, but this was repaired.
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that was deemed too costly to complete. The new building opened on 18 January 1825 as the
Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre with a performance of the
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However, the
Bolshoi suffered from losses through a series of defections of its dancers. The first occurrence was on 23 August 1979, with
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The main building of the theatre, rebuilt and renovated several times during its history, is a landmark of Moscow and Russia (its iconic
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From July 2005 to October 2011 the theatre was closed for restoration. The building, whose architecture combines three different
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The Bolshoi Theatre attracts large numbers of tourists. As a result, prices can be much higher than in other Russian theatres.
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July 8, 2017, three days before the premiere, the Bolshoi Theatre called off the premiere of a ballet about legendary dancer
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493:. Only a few days later, however, on 12 December, there was an unsuccessful attempt to shut the institution entirely.
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The first instance of the theatre was built between 1821 and 1824, designed and supervised to completion by architect
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The first symphonic concert by the Bolshoi Orchestra took place at the Bolshoi Theatre on 4 May 1919, conducted by
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In a bit of ideological editing, the Bolshoi Theatre appears to be "destroyed" by the device of a split screen in
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that tickets are often sold to mafia dealers, who in turn sell them on the black market for double the face value.
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quotes a figure of $ 1.1 billion. The rebuilding and renovation was funded entirely by the federal government.
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was appointed artistic director of the company, with immediate effect, with an initial contract of 5 years.
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968:(2001-2009). He has claimed the Bolshoi Theatre was putting "bureaucratic interests before artistic ones."
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Presently Bolshoi Theatre is under US and EU sanctions and banned from performing in these countries.
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The renovation included restoring acoustics to the original quality (which had been lost during the
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based upon an initial competition-winning design created by Petersburg-based Russian architect
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Beyer, Susanne; Bidder, Benjamin; Pyljow, Wladimir & Schepp, Matthias (30 January 2013).
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premiered at the theatre on 4 March 1877. The chief ballet conductor from 1923 to 1963 was
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For Ballet Lovers Only: Bolshoi dancers of the past and of today in biographies and photos
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and as a result lost much of his eyesight. A male dancer was later charged with the crime.
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1783:. It was at St. Petersburg's Bolshoi that the first great Russian operas, Glinka's
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claimed it was due to the bad quality of the dancing, however the principal dancer
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In the area of box office, a theatre insider told the German publication
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436:. Initially, it held performances in a private home, but it acquired the
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1488:"As it happened - Coronavirus: Trump says US will halt funding to WHO"
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Performance quality has been criticized by the former music director
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The Bolshoi has been the site of many historic premieres, including:
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1779:), but was replaced in the 1890s by the present-day building of the
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1161:"Jealousy and corruption rumors surround attack on Bolshoi director"
353:), as well as restoring the original Imperial decor of the Bolshoi.
1188:"Russia's Bolshoi Theatre performs in China amid Western sanctions"
1342:"5ka.ru – Искусство и культура -> Музыка и театр России 19 век"
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1603:"Pressed on Ukraine war, Bolshoi conductor Tugan Sokhiev resigns"
1074:"Why the only Bolshoi Theater school outside Russia is in Brazil"
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1775:. It stood next to the Circus Theatre (rebuilt in 1860 as the
1617:"Valery Gergiev, a Putin Ally, Chosen to Lead Bolshoi Theater"
995:
List of productions of Swan Lake derived from its 1895 revival
534:, was damaged and a quick renovation seemed to be necessary.
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Javier C. Hernández and Ivan Nechepurenko (2023-12-01).
220:
1690:"Bolshoi boss Sergei Filin leaves hospital for Germany"
1874:
Bolshoi Theatre in Theatrical Russia Annual Dictionary
1642:"Conductor exits left as Bolshoi Theatre's woes mount"
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306:) in Moscow and a few theatres in Saint Petersburg (
1661:"New musical director opens Bolshoi's 235th season"
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1419:"Bolshoi to reopen late in 2009 after rescue work"
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1740:"Bolshoi Theatre postpones Rudolf Nureyev ballet"
784:Orchestra of the Bolshoi Theater in the workplace
368:The old Bolshoi Theatre in the early 19th century
1921:The Bolshoi Theatre at Google Cultural Institute
1503:"Top 10 Most Historic Opera Houses in the World"
376:Bolshoi Theatre in 1883 after reconstruction by
541:, the true cost may have been double that, and
420:The company was founded on 28 March [
1466:"A Transformed Theater in a Transformed Land"
1124:"Bolshoi Theater to reopen after restoration"
1101:"Bolshoi Theatre to reopen after major refit"
489:On 7 December 1919 the house was renamed the
411:Bolshoi Theatre in 2006 before the renovation
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8:
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1911:Reconstruction of Bolshoi Theatre, Pictures
518:Major rebuilding and renovation (2005–2011)
1916:The New Stage of Bolshoi Theatre, Pictures
770:Auditorium of the Bolshoi Theatre in 2014
43:
1956:1825 establishments in the Russian Empire
1659:Ferris-Rotman, Amie (21 September 2010).
693:Performance in the Bolshoi Theatre (1856)
1896:Bolshoi Theatre School in Brazil website
1389:Van Gelder, Lawrence (4 February 2008).
1047:"Bolshoi rocked by scandal and intrigue"
873:Gennady Rozhdestvensky (2000–2001)
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1260:"The Bolshoi Theatre: a rich history"
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559:), as well as restoring the original
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1464:Macaulay, Alastair (April 7, 2014).
808:Chief conductors and music directors
651:Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District
1961:Neoclassical architecture in Russia
788:Music director and chief conductor
704:and his family at the Bolshoi, 1883
282:, originally designed by architect
1708:"Maria Alexandrova Instagram Post"
1536:. 3 September 1979. Archived from
1417:Baldwin, Chris (31 January 2008).
526:The curtain of the Bolshoi Theater
25:
1556:. World of Quotes. Archived from
1554:"Today in History - September 18"
1122:Tabakov, Igor (27 October 2011).
497:Hall opened on 18 February 1921.
39:Bolshoi Theatre, Saint Petersburg
1586:. 1 October 1979. Archived from
1370:The New Stage of Bolshoi Theatre
1271:from the original on 2022-01-12.
798:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
80:
73:
57:
1671:from the original on 2013-03-29
1640:Stott, Michael (13 July 2009).
1045:Elder, Miriam (22 March 2011).
469:Renovations in the 19th century
270:'Grand Theater') is a historic
1901:Bolshoi Delights Cuba Audience
1310:Landmarks of Russian Architect
606:was given on 16 December 1888.
491:State Academic Bolshoi Theatre
424:17 March] 1776, when
94:Location within central Moscow
1:
1946:Tourist attractions in Moscow
1714:. 8 July 2017. Archived from
1443:"The Theatre: Reconstruction"
1307:Brumfield (2 December 2013).
1257:Andrew Osborn (27 Oct 2011).
1109:on bbc.co.uk, 28 October 2011
1076:. Russia Beyond the Headlines
1348:. 2006-06-22. Archived from
477:, son of the opera composer
261:[bɐlʲˈʂojtʲɪˈat(ə)r]
1781:St. Petersburg Conservatory
922:Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg
403:The Bolshoi on a 1951 stamp
251:
1982:
1951:Theatres completed in 1825
1605:, Al Jazeera, 6 March 2022
1072:Galayda, A. (2020-02-11).
682:
347:Russian 100-ruble banknote
345:façade is depicted on the
328:The Bolshoi Ballet Academy
36:
29:
1580:"Brouhaha at the Bolshoi"
1330:– via Google Books.
1283:"История Большого театра"
512:Bolshoi Theatre of Russia
312:Bolshoi (Kamenny) Theatre
239:
218:
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27:Theatre in Moscow, Russia
1391:"Saving Bolshoi Theater"
832:Alexander Melik-Pashayev
50:
37:Not to be confused with
1803:Man with a Movie Camera
1769:Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre
1528:"Turmoil on the Tarmac"
975:. The Director General
702:Alexander III of Russia
627:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
568:, followed soon after.
395:Bolshoi Theatre in 1932
387:Bolshoi Theatre in 1905
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844:Gennady Rozhdestvensky
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18:Moscow Bolshoi Theatre
1501:Karmpaliotis, Alkis.
1431:on February 22, 2009.
915:
800:. In December 2023,
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510:theatre complex, the
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290:it was a part of the
148:55.76028°N 37.61861°E
1592:on October 15, 2010.
1468:. The New York Times
966:Alexander Vedernikov
946:On 17 January 2013,
941:Anastasia Volochkova
877:Alexander Vedernikov
639:singing the role of
550:Great Kremlin Palace
30:For other uses, see
1869:webpages Instagram
1790:Ruslan and Lyudmila
1785:A Life for the Tsar
1560:on 29 November 2017
1379:, See You in Moscow
729:After the death of
659:Other notable facts
646:Dmitri Shostakovich
621:Francesca da Rimini
566:Ruslan and Lyudmila
441:of Moscow in 1812.
144: /
46:
1889:2009-02-21 at the
1851:webpages VKontakte
1833:webpages YouTube
1696:. 4 February 2013.
1621:The New York Times
1396:The New York Times
1375:2011-07-16 at the
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883:Leonid Desyatnikov
828:(1948 –1953)
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666:Serge Koussevitzky
600:'s one version of
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288:October Revolution
153:55.76028; 37.61861
107:Teatralnaya Square
1941:Tverskoy District
1842:webpages Facebook
1777:Mariinsky Theatre
1771:used to exist in
1445:. Bolshoi Theatre
981:Maria Alexandrova
897:(2014–2022)
891:(2010–2013)
885:(2009–2010)
879:(2001–2009)
870:(1998–2000)
864:(1995–1998)
858:(1987–1995)
856:Alexander Lazarev
852:(1970–1985)
846:(1965–1970)
840:(1963–1965)
838:Yevgeny Svetlanov
834:(1953–1963)
826:Nikolai Golovanov
822:(1943–1948)
816:(1936–1942)
746:Valentina Kozlova
738:Alexander Godunov
710:repertory theatre
708:The Bolshoi is a
672:COVID-19 pandemic
641:Ivan the Terrible
632:The Maid of Pskov
598:Modest Mussorgsky
572:Notable premieres
505:New stage of 2002
316:Mariinsky Theatre
308:Hermitage Theatre
292:Imperial Theatres
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16:(Redirected from
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756:Bolshoi's Ballet
679:Ballet and opera
637:Feodor Chaliapin
539:The Moscow Times
450:Andrei Mikhailov
438:Petrovka Theatre
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814:Samuil Samosud
809:
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802:Valery Gergiev
777:
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769:
740:; followed by
685:Bolshoi Ballet
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434:Michael Maddox
417:
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361:
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323:Bolshoi Ballet
296:Russian Empire
252:Bol'shoy teatr
237:(Russian:
229:
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1352:on 2010-11-20
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1320:9781317973249
1316:
1313:. Routledge.
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895:Tugan Sokhiev
893:
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329:
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319:
318:and others).
317:
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304:Small Theatre
301:
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289:
286:. Before the
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55:
51:Большой театр
48:
40:
33:
19:
1905:Havana Times
1904:
1866:
1857:
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1839:
1830:
1824:(in English)
1818:
1801:
1798:Dziga Vertov
1793:, premiered.
1788:
1784:
1748:. Retrieved
1743:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1673:. Retrieved
1664:
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1624:. Retrieved
1620:
1610:
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1589:the original
1583:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:the original
1548:
1539:the original
1531:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:
1496:
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1470:. Retrieved
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1437:
1429:the original
1422:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1394:
1384:
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1354:. Retrieved
1350:the original
1345:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1309:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
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1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:
1202:
1191:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1164:
1133:. Retrieved
1127:
1104:
1078:. Retrieved
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1053:. Manchester
1051:The Guardian
1050:
1021:. Retrieved
1017:
1008:
948:Sergei Filin
927:
850:Yuri Simonov
787:
753:
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610:Rachmaninoff
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536:
529:
511:
508:
499:Ivan Rerberg
490:
488:
485:20th century
472:
460:
457:Fernando Sor
443:
430:Peter Urusov
426:Catherine II
419:
355:
343:neoclassical
340:
320:
303:
300:Maly Theatre
234:
232:
193:Construction
176:Moscow Metro
172:Okhotny Ryad
1512:29 November
1472:20 November
1166:Der Spiegel
959:Der Spiegel
868:Mark Ermler
714:Tchaikovsky
670:During the
581:Tchaikovsky
543:Der Spiegel
459:'s ballet,
446:Joseph Bové
298:along with
284:Joseph Bové
272:opera house
209:Joseph Bové
168:Teatralnaya
151: /
126:Coordinates
1930:Categories
1675:2011-06-01
1626:2023-12-07
1507:Opera Wire
1356:2023-09-14
1242:20 October
1217:20 October
1208:"In Short"
1193:Al Jazeera
1080:2020-02-19
1023:20 October
1001:References
760:Nutcracker
724:Yuri Fayer
716:'s ballet
683:See also:
648:'s opera
557:Soviet Era
462:Cendrillon
351:Soviet Era
139:37°37′07″E
136:55°45′37″N
1865:Official
1856:Official
1847:Official
1838:Official
1829:Official
1817:Official
1762:Footnotes
1712:Instagram
1233:"History"
1014:"Mission"
776:Orchestra
719:Swan Lake
629:'s opera
495:Beethoven
332:Joinville
246:romanized
206:Architect
1887:Archived
1744:BBC News
1694:BBC News
1669:Archived
1373:Archived
1326:26 March
1292:26 March
1269:Archived
1106:BBC News
989:See also
918:quadriga
754:In 2024
654:in 1935.
561:Imperial
314:, later
223:.bolshoi
184:Capacity
1821:website
1750:11 July
1724:11 July
1665:Reuters
1646:Reuters
1424:Reuters
635:, with
592:Mazeppa
454:catalan
416:Origins
360:History
294:of the
214:Website
103:Address
32:Bolshoi
1564:22 May
1449:22 May
1402:22 May
1346:5ka.ru
1317:
1172:22 May
1135:22 May
1057:22 May
532:styles
336:Brazil
280:Russia
276:Moscow
198:Opened
120:Russia
116:Moscow
615:Aleko
188:1,740
1787:and
1767:The
1752:2017
1726:2017
1584:Time
1566:2017
1533:Time
1514:2023
1474:2023
1451:2017
1404:2017
1328:2018
1315:ISBN
1294:2018
1244:2018
1219:2018
1174:2017
1137:2017
1059:2017
1025:2018
916:The
744:and
618:and
589:and
422:O.S.
321:The
267:lit.
257:IPA:
233:The
201:1825
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274:in
225:.ru
221:www
170:or
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1530:.
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1267:.
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1163:.
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302:(
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174:(
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