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The Hays family left
Newport for Boston ahead of the British occupation in 1776. He opened a shipping office in Boston and was among the first merchants there to underwrite shipbuilding, trade and insurance to newly opened Far Eastern markets. In 1784, Hays became a founder and the first depositor of
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were asked to sign a declaration of loyalty to the
American colonies that included the phrase "upon the true faith of a Christian." Hays publicly objected to the phrase and refused to sign, standing firm on the philosophy of "all men created equal". Instead he offered a letter affirming his belief
105:, descended from Jews who had left Spain and Portugal. Judah Hays took his son into his shipping and retail business, and upon his death in 1764, left him the business and largest share of his assets. Moses continued his father’s commitment to
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in 1769, where Hays continued his shipping business. Business reverses landed him in debtor’s prison but he was set free when he liquidated his assets and repaid his creditors. He immediately reestablished himself in the trans-Atlantic trade.
193:. When Hays was accepted into the Massachusetts Lodge in November 1782, he was the only Jew. (There were numerous Jewish men among founders of lodges in Charleston, South Carolina and cities in other Southern states.)
82:(9 March 1739 – 9 May 1805) was an American banker, merchant, and philanthropist. As Boston's most prominent 18th-century Jewish citizen, Moses Michael Hays set a high standard for civic leadership and charity.
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History of the
Supreme Council, 33°, Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of the U.S.A. and its Antecedents,
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Hays died in 1805 and is buried at The
Colonial Jewish Burying Ground in Newport. His story was used for an episode of
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Lodge of the Double-Headed Eagle: Two centuries of
Scottish Rite Freemasonry in America's Southern Jurisdiction
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Hays was born in New York City in 1739 to Dutch Jewish immigrants Judah Hays and
Rebecca Michaels. They were
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and
Rebecca. Moses Hays brought Reyna and her family to Massachusetts and raised her children as his own.
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that the
Revolution was a just cause. Hays signed when the Christian portion of the oath was omitted.
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specially crafted for banker and philanthropist Moses
Michael Hays. Stamped "REVERE". Circa 1783
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2 vols. (1938) vol. I, pg. 77. Boston, Massachusetts: Supreme
Council, N.M.J.
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In 1792, the lodge members elected Hays as their Grand Master, with
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as his Deputy. Hays provided financial support to beautify
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In 1766, Hays married Rachel Myers, younger sister of
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189:Hays also helped to establish the New England
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208:. Hays descendants helped found the
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281:. Univ. of Arkansas Press. p. 16.
384:Merchants from colonial New York
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264:Baynard, Samuel Harrison, Jr.
214:Massachusetts General Hospital
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243:"Hays, Moses Michael"
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