588:
610:
576:
31:
560:
742:
553:
762:
546:
752:
737:
732:
538:
767:
757:
331:
489:
334:
in 1948 he was appointed
President of the Supreme Court. He did not consider the Declaration of Independence a legally binding document.
722:
315:. He was invited by the Mandate authorities to teach at the Jerusalem Law School and became a lecturer there. He was the lawyer for the
727:
319:. He specialized in Labor law and was one of the initiators and drafters of the Mandatory Law of compensation to dismissed workers.
78:
376:
273:
323:
308:
747:
570:
222:
43:
518:
281:
265:
163:
587:
717:
712:
188:
436:
609:
296:
123:
411:
221:, 25 October 1888 – 8 October 1961) was an Israeli jurist and the first President of the
497:
285:
461:
289:
66:
214:
672:
636:
630:
338:
327:
246:
91:
706:
654:
342:
304:
258:
238:
234:
178:
119:
690:
678:
666:
660:
648:
642:
598:
684:
269:
198:
384:
276:
and was later wounded in action. After the war, he organized Hebrew courses in
158:
346:
316:
300:
139:
30:
250:
242:
575:
322:
In the 1930s he was appointed
President of the Court of Honor of the
277:
143:
337:
In 1954 he retired due to a terminal illness and was succeeded by
312:
254:
345:
in his honour. His daughter, Michal, married
Supreme Court judge
542:
81:(as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Mandatory Palestine)
280:
and later received his doctorate in jurisprudence from the
268:, but his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of the
341:. He died in 1961 in Jerusalem. In 1989, Israel issued a
326:
and
President of the Association of Jewish Lawyers in
617:
519:"The Declaration of the Establishment of the State"
194:
184:
174:
169:
157:
149:
129:
106:
101:
85:
72:
60:
41:
21:
743:German Jewish military personnel of World War I
16:Former President of the Supreme Court of Israel
763:Chief justices of the Supreme Court of Israel
554:
8:
484:
482:
561:
547:
539:
18:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
253:. His future wife, Esther Horovitz from
753:Israeli people of German-Jewish descent
738:German emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
405:
403:
401:
357:
7:
733:German Army personnel of World War I
332:Israeli Declaration of Independence
218:
523:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
14:
249:. He studied Hebrew and became a
608:
586:
574:
29:
1:
272:, during which he joined the
768:University of Giessen alumni
297:British Mandate of Palestine
295:In 1921 he emigrated to the
758:20th-century Israeli judges
233:Smoira was born in 1888 in
784:
324:World Zionist Organization
311:, and was associated with
606:
593:
584:
299:and opened a practice in
204:
97:
49:
37:
28:
728:People from East Prussia
309:Israeli Justice Minister
79:William James Fitzgerald
723:Jurists from Königsberg
571:Supreme Court of Israel
307:, who later became the
223:Supreme Court of Israel
44:Supreme Court of Israel
494:israelphilately.org.il
441:Jewish Virtual Library
303:. He was a partner of
460:Rubinstein, Elyakim.
410:Zmora-Bitan, Michal.
282:University of Giessen
266:Heidelberg University
241:to Leiser and Perel,
164:University of Giessen
462:"Judges of the Land"
257:, was a relative of
189:Imperial German Army
569:Presidents of the
264:He studied law at
700:
699:
290:Semitic languages
208:
207:
42:President of the
775:
612:
590:
579:
578:
563:
556:
549:
540:
534:
533:
531:
530:
515:
509:
508:
506:
505:
496:. Archived from
486:
477:
476:
474:
473:
457:
451:
450:
448:
447:
433:
427:
426:
424:
423:
416:irgun-jeckes.org
407:
396:
395:
393:
392:
383:. Archived from
373:
245:immigrants from
220:
170:Military service
136:
116:
114:
102:Personal details
88:
75:
67:David Ben-Gurion
63:
54:
33:
19:
783:
782:
778:
777:
776:
774:
773:
772:
748:German Zionists
703:
702:
701:
696:
613:
604:
591:
580:
573:
567:
537:
528:
526:
517:
516:
512:
503:
501:
488:
487:
480:
471:
469:
459:
458:
454:
445:
443:
435:
434:
430:
421:
419:
412:"Smoira, Moshe"
409:
408:
399:
390:
388:
375:
374:
359:
355:
270:First World War
231:
138:
134:
118:
117:25 October 1888
112:
110:
86:
73:
61:
55:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
781:
779:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
705:
704:
698:
697:
695:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
634:
628:
621:
619:
615:
614:
607:
605:
603:
602:
594:
592:
585:
582:
581:
568:
566:
565:
558:
551:
543:
536:
535:
510:
490:"Moshe Smoira"
478:
452:
437:"Moshe Smoira"
428:
397:
377:"Moshe Smoira"
356:
354:
351:
339:Yitzhak Olshan
284:as well as an
230:
227:
206:
205:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
185:Branch/service
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
137:(aged 72)
133:8 October 1961
131:
127:
126:
108:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
92:Yitzhak Olshan
89:
83:
82:
76:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
780:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:
620:
616:
611:
600:
596:
595:
589:
583:
577:
572:
564:
559:
557:
552:
550:
545:
544:
541:
524:
520:
514:
511:
500:on 2007-10-22
499:
495:
491:
485:
483:
479:
467:
466:hamishpat.com
463:
456:
453:
442:
438:
432:
429:
417:
413:
406:
404:
402:
398:
387:on 2011-07-08
386:
382:
378:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
358:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:Pinchas Rosen
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
259:Zalman Shazar
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:German Empire
236:
228:
226:
224:
216:
212:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
179:German Empire
177:
173:
168:
165:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
132:
128:
125:
121:
109:
105:
100:
96:
93:
90:
84:
80:
77:
71:
68:
65:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
624:
527:. Retrieved
525:. 2002-09-29
522:
513:
502:. Retrieved
498:the original
493:
470:. Retrieved
465:
455:
444:. Retrieved
440:
431:
420:. Retrieved
415:
389:. Retrieved
385:the original
380:
336:
330:. After the
328:Eretz Israel
321:
294:
263:
232:
211:Moshe Smoira
210:
209:
195:Battles/wars
135:(1961-10-08)
87:Succeeded by
62:Appointed by
51:
23:Moshe Smoira
718:1961 deaths
713:1888 births
669:(1995–2006)
468:(in Hebrew)
418:(in Hebrew)
381:boeliem.com
274:German Army
199:World War I
150:Nationality
74:Preceded by
707:Categories
529:2008-10-19
504:2008-10-19
472:2008-10-20
446:2008-10-19
422:2008-10-19
391:2008-10-19
353:References
235:Königsberg
175:Allegiance
159:Alma mater
120:Königsberg
113:1888-10-25
693:(2017–23)
687:(2015–17)
681:(2012–15)
675:(2006–12)
663:(1983–95)
657:(1982–83)
651:(1980–82)
645:(1976–80)
639:(1965–76)
633:(1954–65)
627:(1948–54)
597:Present:
347:Haim Cohn
317:Histadrut
301:Jerusalem
237:, in the
229:Biography
219:משה זמורה
140:Jerusalem
56:1948–1954
52:In office
673:Beinisch
618:Historic
601:(acting)
599:Vogelman
661:Shamgar
643:Sussman
637:Agranat
251:Zionist
243:Hasidic
153:Israeli
124:Prussia
679:Grunis
649:Landau
631:Olshan
625:Smoira
278:Berlin
247:Russia
215:Hebrew
144:Israel
691:Hayut
667:Barak
655:Kahan
343:stamp
313:Mapai
255:Minsk
685:Naor
286:M.A.
130:Died
107:Born
288:in
709::
521:.
492:.
481:^
464:.
439:.
414:.
400:^
379:.
360:^
349:.
292:.
261:.
225:.
217::
142:,
122:,
562:e
555:t
548:v
532:.
507:.
475:.
449:.
425:.
394:.
213:(
115:)
111:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
