431:
415:
396:
954:
591:
56:
423:
293:
948:
311:
963:
383:
river delta), the commander had set up his tent on the eastern side of the Nile, at the southern part of the delta. As the story is told, shortly before he set off to battle, a dove laid an egg in the commander's tent. When he returned victorious, he needed to choose a site for a new capital city,
442:
trunks, stones and mud bricks, covered by a roof of wood and palm leaves. The floor was of gravel. Inside the building, the orientation toward Mecca was not noted by a concave niche like it would be in all later mosques. Instead, four columns were used to point out the direction of Mecca and were
458:, who added four minarets, one at each of the mosque's corners, and doubled its area in size. The addition of these minarets allowed the call to prayer to be heard from every corner, and taken up by other nearby mosques. Governor
583:
The only part of the mosque's older structure which can still be seen are some of the architraves, which can be viewed along the southern wall of the Mosque. These were probably added during reconstruction in 827.
499:
era, the mosque had five minarets. There were four, with one at each corner, and one at the entrance. However, all five are now gone. The current
Minarets were built by Mourad Bey in 1800. Also, the Fatimid Caliph
1419:
1414:
1404:
266:. Due to extensive reconstruction over the centuries nothing of the original building remains, but the rebuilt Mosque is a prominent landmark and can be seen in what today is known as
561:. During Mourad's reconstruction, the builders decreased the number of rows of columns from seven to six, and changed the orientation of the aisles to make them perpendicular to the
384:
since Umar had decreed that it could not be in far-away
Alexandria. Therefore, the commander was inspired to declare the site of the dove's egg as the centre of a new capital city,
671:
270:. It is an active mosque with a devout congregation, and when prayers are not taking place, it is also open to visitors and tourists. It is known by many titiles such as
858:
470:, the direction Muslims face during prayer. Each aisle had an arcade of columns, with the last column in each row attached to the wall by means of a wooden
745:
262:
The location for the mosque was the site of the tent of Amr ibn al-As. One corner of the mosque contains a room related in some significant way to his son,
909:
68:
1229:
1194:
637:
590:
819:
332:
1384:
1275:
1094:
1239:
1124:
1064:
840:
1369:
1359:
679:
1394:
597:
358:
481:
made more additions to the mosque. It was enlarged to its present size, and the southern wall of the present day mosque was built.
1219:
953:
558:
455:
31:
438:
The original layout was a simple rectangle, 29 meters long by 17 meters wide. It was a low shed with columns made from split
1224:
1189:
1174:
1129:
902:
336:
375:, was the Arab general that conquered Egypt from the Romans. In 641, before he and his army attacked their capital city of
1364:
1354:
1149:
1059:
1349:
1069:
932:
501:
1399:
1389:
1328:
1204:
1169:
1119:
535:
263:
321:
430:
1199:
1164:
1159:
566:
340:
325:
1374:
1318:
1300:
1280:
1099:
1054:
1049:
1039:
895:
775:
753:
553:, destroyed the mosque because of dilapidation then ordered the rebuilding of it in 1796, before the arrival of
1214:
1029:
979:
918:
780:
447:
wall. It was large enough to provide prayer space for the commander's army but had no other adornments and no
1259:
1244:
1154:
1074:
511:
In 1169, the city of Fustat and the mosque were destroyed by a fire that was ordered by Egypt's own vizier
1409:
1290:
1179:
1144:
1139:
1034:
459:
201:
1254:
1209:
1109:
543:
528:
414:
989:
395:
371:
According to tradition, the original location was chosen by a bird. Amr ibn al-As, by order of Caliph
466:
was added to replace the flat one. In 827, it had seven new aisles built, parallel to the wall of the
392:, "City of the Tents". The commander built a Grand Mosque at the site of his tent in the encampment.
841:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050428140014/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=2056
554:
645:
565:
wall. It was also probably at this time that the current remaining minarets were added. During the
1249:
1104:
1044:
1024:
580:, the mosque underwent another restoration. Parts of the entrance were reconstructed in the 1980s.
478:
462:
added an extension to the mosque in 698 and once again doubled the mosque's area. In 711 a concave
284:
259:
replaced it. Through the twentieth century, it was the fourth largest mosque in the
Islamic world.
17:
850:
1379:
1184:
1004:
947:
492:, who added a new area on the southwest side, increasing the mosque's dimensions to 120m x 112m.
55:
1285:
1019:
815:
539:
376:
1305:
1089:
994:
770:
520:
228:
720:
546:. He also added a stucco prayer niche for the outer wall of the mosque, which is now gone.
1295:
1234:
1084:
1014:
999:
937:
422:
403:
275:
252:
192:
292:
1323:
1114:
1009:
577:
1343:
426:
Egypt - Mosque of Amru, Cairo. Brooklyn Museum
Archives, Goodyear Archival Collection
256:
224:
1134:
1079:
968:
463:
247:. For 600 years, the mosque was also an important center of Islamic learning until
227:, the mosque was originally built in 641–642 CE as the center of the newly founded
721:"Mosque of ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ | History, Restoration & Significance | Britannica"
515:, who had ordered its destruction to prevent the city from being captured by the
572:
In 1875, the mosque was again rebuilt. In the 20th century, during the reign of
569:
much of the interior wood decoration was taken for firewood by the French Army.
310:
73:
527:
took power, and had the mosque rebuilt in 1179. During this time
Saladin had a
958:
550:
471:
873:
860:
845:
439:
267:
88:
808:
803:. Oxford University Press. Reprinted by Hacker Art Books, New York, 1979.
516:
489:
248:
519:. After the Crusaders were expelled, and the area had been conquered by
504:
added a silver belt to the prayer niche which was eventually removed by
619:
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (1993). "Early
Islamic Architecture in Cairo".
524:
505:
496:
485:
448:
155:
512:
385:
244:
236:
232:
212:
111:
887:
573:
562:
467:
444:
429:
421:
413:
394:
291:
240:
220:
216:
96:
92:
380:
372:
891:
851:
http://www.islamicarchitecture.org/architecture/amrbinalas.html
304:
835:
672:"Secrets of Amr ibn al-Aas Mosque, fourth in Islamic world"
1420:
18th-century religious buildings and structures in Egypt
1415:
19th-century religious buildings and structures in Egypt
1405:
Religious buildings and structures completed in the 640s
549:
In the 18th century one of the
Egyptian Mamluk leaders,
508:
when the mosque was restored after the fire in Fustat.
538:
paid the costs of restoring the mosque. In 1303, Emir
623:. The American University in Cairo Press. p. 47.
206:
1268:
978:
925:
484:In the 9th century, the mosque was extended by the
165:
154:
146:
138:
133:
125:
117:
107:
102:
84:
79:
67:
62:
41:
807:
454:It was completely rebuilt in 673 by the governor
621:Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction
903:
8:
814:. London: Dorlin Kindersley Limited. 2007 .
703:
701:
699:
697:
600:Panorama view of the interior of the Mosque
339:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
910:
896:
888:
846:http://www.ask-aladdin.com/amromosque.html
54:
38:
1230:Mosque-Sabil of Sulayman Agha al-Silahdar
665:
663:
632:
630:
359:Learn how and when to remove this message
434:Arcades in the Mosque of 'Amr ibn al-'As
223:. Named after the Arab Muslim commander
611:
235:. The original structure was the first
1195:Mosque of Qaytbay (at Qal'at al-Kabsh)
402:1893. Wilbour Library of Egyptology,
7:
337:adding citations to reliable sources
1125:Khanqah-Mausoleum of Sultan Barsbay
1065:Amir Jamal al-Din al-Ustadar Mosque
279:
196:
18:Mosque of 'Amr ibn al 'As
1145:Mosque of Amir al-Sayf Sarghatmish
801:Early Muslim Architecture, vol. II
750:Dictionary of Islamic Architecture
670:Passant, Mohamed (12 April 2018).
25:
379:(at the northwestern part of the
961:
952:
946:
589:
536:Burhan al-Din Ibrahim al-Mahalli
309:
30:For the mosque in Damietta, see
1276:Egypt’s Islamic Cultural Center
1220:Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Barquq
1095:Egypt’s Islamic Cultural Center
792:Behrens-Abouseif. Doris. 1989.
456:Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari
66:
32:Amr ibn al-As Mosque (Damietta)
1225:Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hasan
1190:Mosque of Qanibay al-Muhammadi
1175:Mosque of Khushqadam el-Ahmadi
678:. Cairo, Egypt. Archived from
644:. 20 July 2009. Archived from
289:'Crown of Mosques').
1:
1150:Mosque and Khanqah of Shaykhu
794:Islamic Architecture in Cairo
197:مَسْجِد عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ
48:مَسْجِد عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ
1205:Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad
1070:Amir Qijmas al-Ishaqi Mosque
933:Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque
1385:Mosque buildings with domes
1170:Mosque of Aslam al-Silahdar
1165:Mosque of Amir al-Maridani
1120:Khanqah of Faraj ibn Barquq
418:Interior view of the mosque
264:Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As
207:
1436:
1160:Mosque of al-Zahir Baybars
836:http://www.mosquee-amr.com
559:French Expedition to Egypt
542:restored the mosque after
29:
1370:Mosques completed in 1875
1360:Mosques completed in 1796
1314:
1301:Ibrahim El Desouki Mosque
1281:Al-Fattah al-Aleem Mosque
1100:Gamal Abdel Nasser Mosque
1060:Al-Sayyidah Zainab Mosque
1055:Al-Sayeda Nafeesah Mosque
1040:Al-Rahman al-Rahim Mosque
944:
874:30.0101389°N 31.2331611°E
776:List of mosques in Africa
53:
46:
1395:Muslim conquest of Egypt
1215:Mosque of Ulmas al-Hajib
1030:Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque
810:Eyewitness Travel: Egypt
781:List of mosques in Egypt
243:and one of the first in
47:
1260:Sultan al-Ghuri Complex
1245:Rabaa al-Adawiya Mosque
1155:Mosque of Abu al-Dhahab
1075:Mosque of Amr ibn al-As
799:Creswell, K.A.C. 1940.
531:built below a minaret.
400:Mosque of Amr in Cairo.
296:Mosque of Amr ibn al-As
1291:Ahmad al-Badawi Mosque
1210:Mosque of Taghribirdi
1180:Mosque of Muhammad Ali
1140:Mahmud al-Kurdi Mosque
1050:Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque
879:30.0101389; 31.2331611
796:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
638:"Amr Ibn Al-As Mosque"
495:At a point during the
474:carved with a frieze.
460:Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan
435:
427:
419:
406:
297:
208:Masjid ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ
27:Mosque in Cairo, Egypt
1255:Sulayman Pasha Mosque
1200:Mosque of Sinan Pasha
1110:Jami al-Qarafa Mosque
534:In the 14th, century
433:
425:
417:
398:
295:
1365:19th-century mosques
1355:18th-century mosques
1250:Sayeda Aisha Mosque
606:Notes and references
333:improve this section
189:Amr ibn al-As Mosque
42:Amr ibn al-As Mosque
1350:7th-century mosques
1025:Al-Mahmoudia Mosque
870: /
756:on 22 January 2005.
479:Abd Allah ibn Tahir
178:Masjid Ahl ar-Rayah
1400:642 establishments
1390:Landmarks in Egypt
1329:Mosques by country
1185:Mosque of Qani-Bay
1005:Al-Burdayni Mosque
990:Abu al-'Ila Mosque
725:www.britannica.com
682:on 23 January 2020
436:
428:
420:
407:
298:
1337:
1336:
1286:Abu Haggag Mosque
1020:Al-Hussein Mosque
821:978-0-7566-2875-8
746:"'Amr, Mosque of"
567:French occupation
477:In 827, governor
369:
368:
361:
288:
205:
185:
184:
16:(Redirected from
1427:
1375:Mosques in Cairo
1306:Sidi Arif Mosque
1105:Ibn Tulun Mosque
1090:Demerdash Mosque
1045:Al-Rifa'i Mosque
995:Al-Ashraf Mosque
971:
966:
965:
964:
956:
950:
919:Mosques in Egypt
912:
905:
898:
889:
885:
884:
882:
881:
880:
875:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
825:
813:
771:Lists of mosques
758:
757:
752:. Archived from
742:
736:
735:
733:
731:
717:
711:
705:
692:
691:
689:
687:
667:
658:
657:
655:
653:
634:
625:
624:
616:
593:
443:inserted on the
364:
357:
353:
350:
344:
313:
305:
283:
281:
229:capital of Egypt
210:
200:
198:
58:
39:
21:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1310:
1296:El-Tabia Mosque
1264:
1240:Qaytbay Mosque
1130:Khayrbak Mosque
1085:Aqsunqur Mosque
1015:Al-Hakim Mosque
1000:Al-Azhar Mosque
981:
974:
967:
962:
960:
957:
951:
942:
938:Attarine Mosque
921:
916:
878:
876:
872:
869:
864:
861:
859:
857:
856:
832:
822:
806:
789:
767:
762:
761:
744:
743:
739:
729:
727:
719:
718:
714:
706:
695:
685:
683:
669:
668:
661:
651:
649:
636:
635:
628:
618:
617:
613:
608:
603:
602:
601:
599:
594:
412:
404:Brooklyn Museum
365:
354:
348:
345:
330:
314:
303:
253:Al-Azhar Mosque
181:
49:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1324:Islam in Egypt
1321:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Qalawun Mosque
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1115:Juyushi Mosque
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:Al-Nour Mosque
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1010:Al-Fath Mosque
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
984:
976:
975:
973:
972:
945:
943:
941:
940:
935:
929:
927:
923:
922:
917:
915:
914:
907:
900:
892:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
831:
830:External links
828:
827:
826:
820:
804:
797:
788:
785:
784:
783:
778:
773:
766:
763:
760:
759:
737:
712:
693:
659:
626:
610:
609:
607:
604:
596:
595:
588:
587:
586:
578:Abbas Helmi II
411:
408:
390:Misr al-Fustat
367:
366:
317:
315:
308:
302:
299:
272:Taj al-Jawame'
239:ever built in
183:
182:
180:
179:
176:
173:
169:
167:
163:
162:
159:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
134:Specifications
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:Groundbreaking
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1432:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:Grand mosques
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
985:
983:
982:Greater Cairo
977:
970:
959:
955:
949:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
924:
920:
913:
908:
906:
901:
899:
894:
893:
890:
886:
883:
865:31°13′59.38″E
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
829:
823:
817:
812:
811:
805:
802:
798:
795:
791:
790:
786:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
755:
751:
747:
741:
738:
726:
722:
716:
713:
709:
704:
702:
700:
698:
694:
681:
677:
673:
666:
664:
660:
648:on 8 May 2019
647:
643:
639:
633:
631:
627:
622:
615:
612:
605:
598:
592:
585:
581:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
544:an earthquake
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
498:
493:
491:
487:
482:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
441:
432:
424:
416:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
391:
387:
382:
378:
374:
363:
360:
352:
342:
338:
334:
328:
327:
323:
318:This section
316:
312:
307:
306:
300:
294:
290:
286:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
257:Islamic Cairo
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:Amr ibn al-As
222:
218:
214:
209:
203:
194:
190:
177:
175:Jame al-Ateeq
174:
172:Taj al-Jawame
171:
170:
168:
166:Other name(s)
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
78:
75:
72:
70:
61:
57:
52:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1269:Other places
1135:Lulua Mosque
1080:Aqmar Mosque
969:Egypt portal
862:30°0′36.50″N
855:
809:
800:
793:
754:the original
749:
740:
728:. Retrieved
724:
715:
707:
686:23 September
684:. Retrieved
680:the original
675:
650:. Retrieved
646:the original
641:
620:
614:
582:
571:
548:
533:
510:
502:al-Mustansir
494:
483:
476:
464:prayer niche
453:
437:
399:
389:
370:
355:
346:
331:Please help
319:
280:تاج الجوامِع
271:
261:
188:
186:
103:Architecture
36:
877: /
730:28 December
74:Sunni Islam
69:Affiliation
1344:Categories
926:Alexandria
708:Eyewitness
676:Daily News
642:sis.gov.eg
551:Mourad Bey
521:Nur al-Din
472:architrave
377:Alexandria
1380:Old Cairo
980:Cairo and
529:belvedere
523:'s army,
517:Crusaders
440:palm tree
410:Structure
320:does not
268:Old Cairo
202:romanized
126:Completed
89:Old Cairo
1319:Category
765:See also
710:, p. 124
555:Napoleon
490:al-Mamun
449:minarets
349:May 2021
301:Location
249:al-Muizz
85:Location
80:Location
63:Religion
787:Sources
525:Saladin
506:Saladin
497:Fatimid
488:Caliph
486:Abbasid
341:removed
326:sources
287:
211:) is a
204::
156:Minaret
818:
652:16 May
513:Shawar
386:Fustat
276:Arabic
245:Africa
237:mosque
233:Fustat
213:mosque
193:Arabic
139:Length
112:mosque
574:Egypt
563:qibla
540:Salar
468:qibla
445:Qibla
388:, or
241:Egypt
221:Egypt
217:Cairo
147:Width
97:Egypt
93:Cairo
816:ISBN
732:2023
688:2018
654:2020
381:Nile
373:Umar
324:any
322:cite
285:lit.
187:The
150:112m
142:120m
108:Type
576:'s
557:'s
335:by
255:in
251:'s
215:in
158:(s)
129:642
121:641
1346::
748:.
723:.
696:^
674:.
662:^
640:.
629:^
451:.
282:,
278::
231:,
219:,
199:,
195::
95:,
91:,
911:e
904:t
897:v
824:.
734:.
690:.
656:.
362:)
356:(
351:)
347:(
343:.
329:.
274:(
191:(
161:4
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
