524:, a detailed expose published in the spring of 1943 listing 108 cases of major corruption involving Nahas and his wife. Ebeid accused Nahas of having the Egyptian embassy in London buy expensive silver-fox fur coats for his wife with government funds; of confiscating a school in the Garden City area of Cairo to turn into his personal office; of using government money to irrigate land in the desert owned by his cousin; and of abusing his position as prime minister to pressure landowners in the Nile delta to sell farmland to him. Against Madame Nahas, Ebeid accused her of engaging in insider trading on the Alexandria cotton exchange and of pressuring her husband to appoint members of her family to high offices of state that they were not qualified for. Even Lampson wrote in his diary that "the so-called book does seem to contain pretty damaging evidence". His wife died two years after his death in 1967. His and her cemetery are located in the Elwakil yard in Basateen, Cairo.He also helped found the
539:"The proposal was that the King would receive Nahas in private audience prior to summoning a Wafd government and that if the King were not satisfied by his conversation with Nahas, Nahas gave his word or honor that he would retire from the leadership of the Wafd Party as an "elder statesmen" and that the King would then be free to choose any of the younger Wafd leaders in whom he had confidence. The King agreed to this proposal and was completely captivated by Nahas, who tactfully started the interview by swearing that his one desire in life was to kiss the King's hand and to remain always worthy in His Majesty's opinion of being allowed to repeat the performance. At this point Nahas went on his knees before the King who according to Thabet was so charmed that he assisted him to his feet with the words, "Rise, Mr. Prime Minister"".
509:
829:
719:
704:
1511:
1503:
849:
561:
young men were called up for national service, causing a cotton boom in Egypt. As the international prices for cotton rose, Egyptian landlords forced their tenant farmers to grow more cotton at the expense of food, leading to major food shortages and inflation in Egypt. Nahas passed a law forbidding
Egyptian farmers to grow wheat, which would done something to reduce the food shortages and the consequent inflation, as he and his wife personally benefited from the high international prices for cotton.
548:"Most observers are willing to concede that Nahas knows of the existence of Korea, but I have found no one who would be willing to seriously contend that he is aware of the fact that Korea borders on Red China. His ignorance is as colossal as it is appalling...At the time of my interview with Nahas he was totally unconscious of the subject which I was discussing. The only ray of light which penetrated was the fact that I wanted something from him. This prompted the street politician's response of "
809:
1495:
789:
573:
769:
1487:
626:
1350:
593:, Nahas's right-hand man, who was smoking cigars in his bath at the time, to ask if he should surrender or fight. Serageddin ordered the police to fight "to the last man and the last bullet". The resulting battle saw the police station leveled and 43 Egyptian policemen killed, together with 3 British soldiers. The Ismailia incident outraged Egypt and the next day, 26 January 1952 was
1519:
734:
32:
569:, but in 1951 he denounced it. In a bid for popularity amid rumors that King Farouk was planning to dismiss him, on 17 October 1951 Nahas unilaterally abrogated the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian treaty, making himself the hero of the hour. Nahas told Parliament: "It was for Egypt that I signed the 1936 treaty and it is for Egypt that I call on you to abrogate it".
94:
583:
As the
British refused to leave their base around the Suez Canal, the Egyptian government cut off the water and refused to allow food into the Suez Canal base, announced a boycott of British goods, forbade Egyptian workers to enter the base and sponsored guerrilla attacks, turning the area around the
560:
Nahas's government was extremely corrupt and in year 1951 alone Madame Nahas had acquired ownership of one thousand acres of farmland in the Nile Delta, which was ideal for growing cotton and made her into an extremely rich woman. The Korean War caused a shortfall in the
American cotton production as
543:
Caffery reported in his cable to
Washington that he was appalled that Nahas, whom Caffery called the most stupid and corrupt politician in Egypt, was now prime minister. Caffery stated that Nahas was unqualified to be prime minister because of his "completely total ignorance of the facts of life as
488:
over his desire to strictly limit royal power. Nahhas married a much younger wife from a very prominent family, Zainab Hanem
Elwakil, who was more than 30 years younger than he was. His wife was said to have great influence on him, and is alleged to have played a big role in spoiling the friendship
472:
He became minister for communications in 1924. Reelected in 1926 as a deputy from Sir Abu Nanna (Gharbiyya) and barred by the
British from taking another cabinet post, he was elected one of the Chamber's two vice presidents and, in 1927, its president. Upon Sa'd Zaghlul's death in August 1927, he
556:
Caffery stated that Nahas's French (the language of the
Egyptian elite) was "of dubious quality" and he spoke a colloquial Egyptian Arabic more appropriate to the streets than the high society of Cairo. Caffery called Nahas a venal "street politician" whose only platform was the "tried and true
564:
Nahas promised in early 1951 a Five Year Plan to provide a $ 20 million US dollars for a universal pension system plus money for improved education, clean drinking water, and better roads, but nothing came of the plan while the corruption continued unabated. He was one of the signers of the
588:
on 25 January sent out
British tanks and infantry to surround the auxiliary police station in Ismailia and gave the policemen an hour to surrender their arms under the grounds the police were arming the guerrillas. The police commander called the Interior Minister,
440:) where his father was a lumber merchant. He graduated from el-Nassereyya Elementary School in Cairo in 1891. He also graduated from the Khedivial Secondary School in 1896. After earning his license from the Khedivial Law School in 1900, he worked in
584:
Suez Canal into a low level war zone. On 24 January 1952, Egyptian guerrillas staged a fierce attack on the
British forces around the Suez Canal, during which the Egyptian Auxiliary Police were observed helping the guerrillas. In response, General
608:, the Wafd Party was dissolved. Both he and his wife were imprisoned from 1953 to 1954. He then retired to private life. His death on 23 August 1965 led to a mass demonstration at his funeral that was allowed by
2041:
557:
formula of 'Evacuation and Unity of the Nile Valley'" and stated the only positive aspect of him as prime minister was that "we can get anything which we want from him if we are willing to pay for it".
531:
In 1950, in a volte-face that stunned observers of
Egyptian politics, Karim Thabet of King Farouk's "kitchen cabinet" arranged an alliance between the king and Nahas Pasha. The U.S ambassador
1338:
484:
in 1928, 1930, between 1936 and 1937, from 1942 until 1944, and finally between 1950 and 1952. He was prime minister for only a few months in 1928 after clashing with the
2006:
601:
had rebuilt in the style of Paris, burned down. Farouk blamed the Wafd for the Black Saturday riot and dismissed Nahas as prime minister the next day.
53:
40:
2026:
2036:
1316:
464:
in 1921-1923, Nahhas was chosen upon his repatriation to represent Samanud in the first Chamber of Deputies elected under the 1923 Constitution.
1331:
2001:
520:
who was serving as the Finance minister and expelled him from the Wafd and the cabinet at the instigation of his wife. Ebeid retaliated with
1167:
1729:
1709:
1674:
2021:
489:
between Mostafa el-Nahhas and Makram Ebeid. When the Great Palestinian Revolt of 1936-1939 started el-Nahhas pasha helped to found the
505:
after the palace was surrounded by troops. Farouk capitulated, and Nahas formed a new government shortly thereafter as prime minister.
1324:
1143:
858:
673:
647:
508:
1362:
2031:
1118:
651:
494:
566:
1644:
1584:
1554:
1163:
820:
605:
636:
828:
448:. In 1904 he became a judge in the Tanta National Court. He was dismissed from the bench in 1919 when he joined the
718:
655:
640:
45:
2011:
1819:
1699:
1689:
1609:
1579:
1386:
1183:
139:
1123:
Laila Morsy "Farouk in British Policy" pages 193-211 from Middle Eastern Studies Volume 20, No. 4, October 1984.
2016:
1704:
1639:
840:
703:
417:
1354:
1298:
1271:
1244:
1217:
1190:
481:
453:
106:
880:
1734:
1724:
1416:
848:
598:
241:
1794:
1659:
1619:
1254:
1200:
800:
725:
490:
151:
1510:
1502:
1996:
1991:
1969:
1844:
1539:
1476:
1446:
1426:
1411:
1396:
808:
1589:
1291:
1264:
437:
359:
319:
274:
1799:
1779:
1769:
1669:
1599:
1544:
1529:
1471:
1371:
915:
834:
609:
363:
1854:
1789:
1684:
1281:
1139:
1114:
794:
710:
532:
379:
286:
1128:
Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary
1914:
1899:
1849:
1714:
1679:
1654:
1629:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1569:
1559:
1210:
907:
814:
780:
774:
590:
184:
20:
1494:
788:
572:
1739:
1719:
1664:
1649:
1308:
1237:
768:
740:
502:
485:
331:
307:
262:
229:
217:
172:
127:
512:
King Farouk I of Egypt in Parliament listening to Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha's speech (1937)
1904:
1889:
1864:
1829:
1774:
1764:
1744:
585:
441:
1985:
1959:
headed a government in rebellion, July–September 1882, beginning during Raghib's term
1909:
1894:
1839:
1824:
1804:
1594:
1549:
1466:
1461:
1441:
919:
597:, as the anti-British riot was known, that saw much of Downtown Cairo, which Khedive
498:
1486:
1884:
1879:
1694:
1634:
1421:
1401:
1391:
1227:
733:
517:
457:
196:
1159:
1947:
1874:
1834:
1814:
1456:
1431:
1381:
625:
525:
1869:
1859:
1809:
1451:
1436:
1406:
594:
474:
461:
449:
389:
1784:
1111:
FDR and the End of Empire: The Origins of American Power in the Middle East.
425:
1518:
93:
31:
445:
16:
Prime Minister of Egypt (1928, 1930, 1936–1937, 1942–1944, 1950–1952)
911:
1754:
1358:
1349:
577:
571:
507:
895:
1320:
501:
presented King Farouk with an abdication decree drafted by Sir
619:
25:
19:"Nahas Pasha" redirects here. For the British journalist, see
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
428:
politician who served as the Prime Minister for five terms.
2042:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia
1063:
1061:
1059:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1005:
1003:
990:
988:
986:
984:
971:
969:
967:
965:
952:
950:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
881:"Muṣṭafā al-Naḥḥās Pasha | prime minister of Egypt"
544:
they apply to the situation today", giving the example:
1136:
Too Rich: The High Life and Tragic Death of King Farouk
493:
to uphold the rights of the Palestinian people. In the
1753:
1568:
1528:
1370:
395:
385:
369:
346:
341:
325:
313:
303:
280:
268:
258:
235:
223:
213:
190:
178:
168:
145:
133:
123:
104:
75:
473:defeated Sa'd's nephew in the contest to lead the
444:'s law office before opening his own practice in
424:; June 15, 1879 – August 23, 1965) was an
1332:
8:
299:January 12, 1950 – January 27, 1952
254:February 6, 1942 – October 10, 1944
654:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1339:
1325:
1317:
1172:
1160:Newspaper clippings about Mostafa el-Nahas
896:"Turn-of-the-Century Egyptian School Days"
92:
72:
674:Learn how and when to remove this message
576:Nahas Pacha Khniss Street in the city of
752:
690:
209:May 9, 1936 – December 29, 1937
164:January 1, 1930 – June 20, 1930
56:of all important aspects of the article.
1097:Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt
1079:
1067:
1050:
1033:
1021:
1009:
994:
975:
956:
941:
872:
119:March 16, 1928 – June 27, 1928
52:Please consider expanding the lead to
2007:20th-century prime ministers of Egypt
7:
652:adding citations to reliable sources
421:
1954:
14:
859:Order of St Michael and St George
1932:
1348:
847:
827:
807:
787:
767:
732:
717:
702:
624:
550:aidez-nous et nous vous aiderons
516:Nahas fell out with his patron,
30:
2027:People from Gharbia Governorate
894:Donald M. Reid (October 1983).
432:Early life, education and exile
44:may be too short to adequately
2037:World War II political leaders
1942:
495:Abdeen Palace incident of 1942
54:provide an accessible overview
1:
1099:Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2000.
567:Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936
497:, the British ambassador Sir
2002:19th-century Egyptian people
1964:
900:Comparative Education Review
1164:20th Century Press Archives
1109:Christopher D. O'Sullivan.
821:Order of the Crown of Italy
606:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
452:as a representative of the
2058:
2022:Foreign ministers of Egypt
1138:. Carroll & Graf Pub.
1113:Palgrave Macmillan, 2012,
1104:Nimr al-siyasa al-misriyya
857:Honorary Knight Commander
18:
1923:
1483:
1305:
1296:
1288:
1278:
1269:
1261:
1251:
1242:
1234:
1224:
1215:
1207:
1197:
1188:
1184:Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha
1180:
1175:
1134:Stadiem, William (1991).
687:Egyptian national honours
403:
337:
292:
247:
202:
157:
140:Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha
112:
100:
91:
82:
841:Order of Glory (Tunisia)
436:He was born in Samanud (
83:
1299:Prime Minister of Egypt
1272:Prime Minister of Egypt
1245:Prime Minister of Egypt
1218:Prime Minister of Egypt
1191:Prime Minister of Egypt
799:Grand Commander of the
535:reported to Washington:
482:Prime Minister of Egypt
454:Egyptian National Party
107:Prime Minister of Egypt
2032:Wafd Party politicians
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
599:Ismail the Magnificent
580:
554:
541:
513:
410:Mostafa el-Nahas Pasha
242:Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha
77:Mostafa el-Nahas Pasha
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1255:Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha
1201:Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha
801:Order of the Redeemer
726:Order of Muhammad Ali
575:
546:
537:
511:
491:Arab Higher Committee
152:Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha
1126:Bernard Reich, ed.,
1095:Arthur Goldschmidt,
839:Grand Cordon of the
779:Grand Cordon of the
739:Grand Cordon of the
724:Grand Cordon of the
709:Grand Cordon of the
648:improve this section
399:Zainab Hanım Elwakil
1292:Hussein Serry Pasha
1265:Hussein Serry Pasha
320:Hussein Serry Pasha
275:Hussein Serry Pasha
1530:Sultanate of Egypt
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1372:Khedivate of Egypt
1228:Ismail Sedky Pasha
1176:Political offices
1024:, p. 310-311.
835:Kingdom of Tunisia
610:Gamal Abdel Nasser
581:
514:
364:Khedivate of Egypt
197:Ismail Sedky Pasha
1979:
1978:
1755:Republic of Egypt
1315:
1314:
1306:Succeeded by
1282:Ahmed Maher Pasha
1279:Succeeded by
1252:Succeeded by
1225:Succeeded by
1198:Succeeded by
1102:Saniyya Qurra'a.
864:
863:
795:Kingdom of Greece
746:
745:
711:Order of the Nile
684:
683:
676:
533:Jefferson Caffery
468:Political history
422:مصطفى النحاس باشا
407:
406:
380:Alexandria, Egypt
287:Ahmed Maher Pasha
85:مصطفى النحاس باشا
71:
70:
2049:
2012:Egyptian Muslims
1968:
1958:
1946:
1936:
1570:Kingdom of Egypt
1353:
1352:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1303:1950–1952
1289:Preceded by
1276:1942–1944
1262:Preceded by
1249:1936–1937
1235:Preceded by
1211:Adly Yakan Pasha
1208:Preceded by
1181:Preceded by
1173:
1149:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1054:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
998:
992:
979:
973:
960:
954:
945:
939:
924:
923:
891:
885:
884:
877:
851:
831:
815:Kingdom of Italy
811:
791:
781:Order of Solomon
775:Ethiopian Empire
771:
753:
736:
721:
706:
691:
679:
672:
668:
665:
659:
628:
620:
595:"Black Saturday"
591:Fouad Serageddin
528:in 1944.
423:
376:
356:
354:
342:Personal details
328:
316:
297:
283:
271:
252:
238:
226:
207:
193:
185:Adly Yakan Pasha
181:
162:
148:
136:
117:
96:
86:
73:
66:
63:
57:
34:
26:
21:Syed Nahas Pasha
2057:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2017:Egyptian pashas
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1962:
1952:
1940:
1930:
1919:
1845:A. F. Mohieddin
1757:
1749:
1572:
1564:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1481:
1374:
1366:
1355:Prime ministers
1347:
1345:
1311:
1309:Aly Maher Pasha
1302:
1294:
1284:
1275:
1267:
1257:
1248:
1240:
1238:Aly Maher Pasha
1230:
1221:
1213:
1203:
1194:
1186:
1156:
1146:
1133:
1130:New York, 1990.
1092:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1049:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1001:
993:
982:
974:
963:
955:
948:
940:
927:
893:
892:
888:
879:
878:
874:
869:
819:Grand Officier
751:
741:Order of Ismail
689:
680:
669:
663:
660:
645:
629:
618:
612:'s government.
503:Walter Monckton
470:
434:
418:Egyptian Arabic
386:Political party
378:
374:
373:August 23, 1965
358:
352:
350:
332:Aly Maher Pasha
326:
314:
298:
293:
281:
269:
253:
248:
236:
230:Aly Maher Pasha
224:
208:
203:
191:
179:
163:
158:
146:
134:
118:
113:
87:
84:
78:
67:
61:
58:
51:
39:This article's
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1960:
1950:
1938:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1860:A. M. N. Sedky
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1758:(1953–present)
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1155:
1154:External links
1152:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1107:
1100:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:, p. 318.
1072:
1070:, p. 316.
1055:
1053:, p. 315.
1038:
1036:, p. 312.
1026:
1014:
1012:, p. 295.
999:
997:, p. 311.
980:
978:, p. 294.
961:
959:, p. 293.
946:
944:, p. 225.
925:
912:10.1086/446382
886:
871:
870:
868:
865:
862:
861:
855:
854:United Kingdom
852:
844:
843:
837:
832:
824:
823:
817:
812:
804:
803:
797:
792:
784:
783:
777:
772:
764:
763:
760:
757:
750:
749:Foreign honors
747:
744:
743:
737:
729:
728:
722:
714:
713:
707:
699:
698:
695:
688:
685:
682:
681:
632:
630:
623:
617:
614:
586:George Erskine
522:The Black Book
469:
466:
456:. Exiled with
442:Mohammad Farid
433:
430:
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
377:(aged 86)
371:
367:
366:
348:
344:
343:
339:
338:
335:
334:
329:
323:
322:
317:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
290:
289:
284:
278:
277:
272:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
110:
109:
102:
101:
98:
97:
89:
88:
80:
79:
76:
69:
68:
48:the key points
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2054:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:9780881846294
1141:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
987:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
953:
951:
947:
943:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
926:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
890:
887:
882:
876:
873:
866:
860:
856:
853:
850:
846:
845:
842:
838:
836:
833:
830:
826:
825:
822:
818:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
802:
798:
796:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
778:
776:
773:
770:
766:
765:
761:
758:
755:
754:
748:
742:
738:
735:
731:
730:
727:
723:
720:
716:
715:
712:
708:
705:
701:
700:
696:
693:
692:
686:
678:
675:
667:
664:February 2024
657:
653:
649:
643:
642:
638:
633:This section
631:
627:
622:
621:
615:
613:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
587:
579:
574:
570:
568:
562:
558:
553:
551:
545:
540:
536:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
510:
506:
504:
500:
499:Miles Lampson
496:
492:
487:
483:
480:He served as
478:
476:
467:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
431:
429:
427:
419:
415:
414:Mostafa Nahas
411:
402:
398:
394:
391:
388:
384:
381:
372:
368:
365:
361:
357:June 15, 1879
349:
345:
340:
336:
333:
330:
324:
321:
318:
312:
309:
306:
302:
296:
291:
288:
285:
279:
276:
273:
267:
264:
261:
257:
251:
246:
243:
240:
234:
231:
228:
222:
219:
216:
212:
206:
201:
198:
195:
189:
186:
183:
177:
174:
171:
167:
161:
156:
153:
150:
144:
141:
138:
132:
129:
126:
122:
116:
111:
108:
103:
99:
95:
90:
81:
74:
65:
55:
49:
47:
42:
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1963:
1953:
1941:
1931:
1790:Z. Mohieddin
1297:
1270:
1243:
1216:
1189:
1135:
1127:
1110:
1106:Cairo, 1952.
1103:
1096:
1080:Stadiem 1991
1075:
1068:Stadiem 1991
1051:Stadiem 1991
1034:Stadiem 1991
1029:
1022:Stadiem 1991
1017:
1010:Stadiem 1991
995:Stadiem 1991
976:Stadiem 1991
957:Stadiem 1991
942:Stadiem 1991
903:
899:
889:
875:
670:
661:
646:Please help
634:
603:
582:
563:
559:
555:
549:
547:
542:
538:
530:
521:
518:Makram Ebeid
515:
479:
471:
458:Saad Zaghlul
435:
413:
409:
408:
375:(1965-08-23)
327:Succeeded by
294:
282:Succeeded by
249:
237:Succeeded by
204:
192:Succeeded by
159:
147:Succeeded by
114:
59:
43:
41:lead section
1997:1965 deaths
1992:1879 births
1685:Ahmad Maher
1573:(1922–1953)
1533:(1914–1922)
1375:(1878–1914)
526:Arab League
315:Preceded by
270:Preceded by
225:Preceded by
180:Preceded by
135:Preceded by
62:August 2021
1986:Categories
1590:Y. Ibrahim
1119:1137025247
906:(3): 375.
867:References
756:Ribbon bar
694:Ribbon bar
604:After the
475:Wafd Party
462:Seychelles
390:Wafd Party
353:1879-06-15
1740:Aly Maher
1720:Aly Maher
1665:Aly Maher
1650:Aly Maher
1417:Elbaroudi
920:143999204
635:does not
438:Gharbiyya
360:Gharbiyya
295:In office
250:In office
205:In office
160:In office
115:In office
105:19th
46:summarize
1915:Madbouly
1890:Ganzouri
1865:Ganzouri
1810:A. Sedky
1785:A. Sabry
1700:Nokrashy
1690:Nokrashy
1670:H. Sabry
1640:A. Yahya
1595:Zaghloul
446:Mansoura
426:Egyptian
308:Farouk I
263:Farouk I
218:Farouk I
1937:interim
1900:Beblawi
1840:Mubarak
1795:Soliman
1660:Mahmoud
1620:Mahmoud
1387:Isma'il
1166:of the
1162:in the
762:Honour
759:Country
697:Honour
656:removed
641:sources
616:Honours
460:to the
304:Monarch
259:Monarch
214:Monarch
169:Monarch
124:Monarch
1972:period
1910:Ismail
1905:Mahlab
1895:Qandil
1885:Sharaf
1880:Shafik
1830:Khalil
1820:Hegazy
1800:Nasser
1780:Nasser
1775:Naguib
1770:Nasser
1765:Naguib
1745:Naguib
1735:Hilaly
1725:Hilaly
1645:Naseem
1610:Sarwat
1600:Zeiwar
1585:Naseem
1580:Sarwat
1555:Naseem
1540:Roshdy
1477:Roshdy
1447:Fakhry
1427:Sherif
1422:Raghib
1412:Sherif
1402:Tewfik
1397:Sherif
1392:Tewfik
1142:
1117:
918:
396:Spouse
173:Fuad I
128:Fuad I
1948:Urabi
1927:Notes
1875:Nazif
1870:Ebeid
1855:Lotfy
1835:Sadat
1825:Salem
1815:Sadat
1805:Fawzi
1730:Sirri
1715:Nahas
1710:Sirri
1695:Sidky
1680:Nahas
1675:Sirri
1655:Nahas
1635:Sidky
1630:Nahas
1625:Yakan
1615:Nahas
1605:Yakan
1560:Yakan
1550:Wahba
1467:Ghaly
1462:Fahmi
1457:Nobar
1442:Fahmi
1432:Nobar
1382:Nobar
1359:Egypt
1222:1930
1195:1928
1090:Books
916:S2CID
578:Tunis
1705:Hady
1545:Said
1472:Said
1452:Riaz
1437:Riaz
1407:Riaz
1363:List
1140:ISBN
1115:ISBN
639:any
637:cite
486:king
450:Wafd
370:Died
347:Born
1970:UAR
1850:Aly
1357:of
1168:ZBW
908:doi
650:by
412:or
1988::
1965:^4
1955:^3
1943:^2
1933:^1
1058:^
1041:^
1002:^
983:^
964:^
949:^
928:^
914:.
904:27
902:.
898:.
552:".
477:.
420::
362:,
1365:)
1361:(
1340:e
1333:t
1326:v
1148:.
922:.
910::
883:.
677:)
671:(
666:)
662:(
658:.
644:.
416:(
355:)
351:(
64:)
60:(
50:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
