48:
1657:
1818:
2054:
42:
1393:
1407:
213:
1250:
356:. The activities of the islesmen and kindreds in the service of Alexander Stewart made Moray the area of greatest conflict between the revived power of Gaelic Scotland and the structured society under the crown established during the previous centuries. Churchmen and burgesses made repeated complaints about the attacks of raiding
332:
Thomas's son John
Randolph was killed in 1346, leaving no heir and the other noble families including the Comyns, Strathbogies and Morays had all disappeared from or left the province by between 1300 and 1350. With the absence of noble leaders, power fell to lesser figures who functioned in kin-based
308:
The province of Moray's importance as part of the kingdom of
Scotland was demonstrated during the years of major warfare between 1296 and 1340. The province was relatively untouched by direct fighting and Royal-led English armies penetrated Moray on only three occasions in 1296, 1303 and 1335, and
391:
died in 1435, a power vacuum allowed the Lords of the Isles to dominate Moray from the 1430s to the 1450s. The crown's earldom was restricted to the coastal areas of Moray and was held by lords whose resources lay elsewhere. The last of these once-loyal lords were the
412:
secured
Badenoch in 1452 and occupied Moray three years later. The crown refused to allow the Gordons the provincial dominance of the Randolphs, but they remained chief lords of the area from the 15th century onwards, but under the possession of the crown royal line.
309:
significant
English occupation occurred only in 1296–97. This security meant that it was a vital refuge and recruitment ground for the Scottish guardians between 1297 and 1303, and provided
345:
and
Stewarts who staked their claims. In 1372, the Earldom of Moray was divided between them with John Dunbar receiving the coastal districts and Alexander Stewart, favourite son of
2470:
2455:
1236:
1227:
692:
432:
877:. On 23 September 2011 he succeeded to the peerages of his father. On 1 July 2000, he married Catherine Jane Lawson, daughter of Professor Wilfred Alan Lawson, of
2450:
857:
John
Douglas Stuart, 21st Earl of Moray (born 29 August 1966) is the only son of the 20th Earl of Moray and Lady Malvina Dorothea Murray, elder daughter of
352:
The division of Moray led to local conflict which was exacerbated by the activities of local kindreds and the eastward spread of the Gaelic superpower, the
317:
in 1303 and Robert I of
Scotland therefore clearly recognized the significance of Moray for the security of his realm. In 1312 Robert I re-established the
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724:
490:
125:
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2490:
2485:
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1220:
1020:
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with a base and allies during his northern campaign against the Comyns and their allies in 1307–08. The province was forced to submit to
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752:
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612:
322:
271:
1103:
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764:
758:
705:
440:
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Scotland's rulers were slow to react to the problems in the earldom of Moray. Their response was largely indirect and the governor,
365:
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797:
730:
718:
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486:
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which centred on
Badenoch. This drew in lords and men from outside of the province, from further south such as the
2460:
2384:
1888:
866:
498:
420:, whose husband was also recognised as earl. However, when her husband, James, was killed in battle against the
236:
to the south. Until 1130 the status of Moray's rulers was ambiguous and they were described in some sources as "
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1651:
471:
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243:
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439:. He, however, died without children, and the title became extinct. The title was next given to
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Quarterly: 1st & 4th, Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counterflory gules
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443:. Gordon fell out of royal favour, and in 1462, he was killed and his title forfeited.
409:
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1953:
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680:(d. 1454) (acceded 1452), the husband of Janet Dunbar (sister of Elizabeth Dunbar)
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17:
2428:: This title is held by a peer who holds another earldom of higher precedence.
928:
874:
325:. The new earldom included all of the old province and the crown lands of the
2352:
2322:
2158:
2103:
1968:
425:
513:
470:(1796), of Castle Stuart in the County of Inverness; since it is in the
65:
3rd, Or three cushions within a double tressure flory counterflory gules
1112:
383:
did the same in 1428 and 1429. They preferred to rely on a
Lieutenant,
357:
238:
521:
263:
497:(by right of his wife), as he was the subject of a famous ballad, "
246:
term for "Earl"), in others as "Kings of Moray", and in others as "
957:(107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. pp. 2762–2761.
525:
509:
211:
1015:. Edited by Michael Lynch. Oxford University Press. pp. 428–430.
861:. Known as Lord Doune between 1974 and 2011, he was educated at
1209:
1085:
1075:
404:
against the king and a new power emerged in the province. The
277:
The title has subsequently been created several times in the
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
454:. Other Scottish titles associated with this creation are:
301:
For the history of the province or kingdom of Moray, see
1237:
Extant earldoms in the peerages of
Britain and Ireland
501:". He was also a direct male-line descendant of King
2047:
1811:
1650:
1400:
1243:
873:in History of Art. In 2003 he lived at Doune Park,
678:
James Crichton, 2nd Lord Crichton and Earl of Moray
199:
185:
173:
165:
147:
139:
131:
119:
106:
96:
83:
72:
34:
446:The most recent creation was in favour of another
57:surrounded with a bordure compony argent and azure
834:Archibald John Morton Stuart, 19th Earl of Moray
706:George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly, Earl of Moray
466:(1611). Furthermore, Lord Moray holds the title
664:(d. 1485) (forfeit 1455), daughter of 4th Earl
474:, it entitled the Earls of Moray to sit in the
976:
974:
889:James Douglas Stuart, Lord Doune (born 2002),
485:Perhaps the most well-known Earl of Moray was
2471:Forfeited earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland
1221:
1097:
898:Frederick Charles Randolph Stuart (born 2006)
840:Douglas John Moray Stuart, 20th Earl of Moray
776:Francis Stuart, 9th Earl of Moray (1737–1810)
379:, campaigned in the region in 1405 and 1411.
8:
954:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood
387:, the son of the Wolf of Badenoch. When the
349:being made lord of Badenoch in the uplands.
2456:Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland
810:Edmund Archibald Stuart, 15th Earl of Moray
798:Archibald George Stuart, 13th Earl of Moray
674:(acceded 145?), husband of Elizabeth Dunbar
228:, was originally held by the rulers of the
1228:
1214:
1206:
1104:
1090:
1082:
895:Alexander Francis Alan Stuart (born 2004),
828:Francis Douglas Stuart, 18th Earl of Moray
31:
1039:. Edinburgh: D. Douglas. pp. 298–307
987:. Edinburgh: D. Douglas. pp. 314–315
372:, in a dispute with the Bishop of Moray.
206:("Salvation through Christ the Redeemer")
816:Francis James Stuart, 16th Earl of Moray
804:George Philip Stuart, 14th Earl of Moray
491:Elizabeth Stewart, 2nd Countess of Moray
418:Elizabeth Stewart, 7th Countess of Moray
360:, the most notable being the burning of
940:
846:John Douglas Stuart, 21st Earl of Moray
725:Elizabeth Stuart, 2nd Countess of Moray
508:The family seats are Doune Lodge, near
126:John Douglas Stuart, 21st Earl of Moray
822:Morton Gray Stuart, 17th Earl of Moray
700:Earls of Moray, fourth creation (1549)
670:(d. 1455), brother of the 8th and 9th
632:Earls of Moray, second creation (1372)
400:who were forfeited in 1455, after the
61:2nd, Or a fess chequy azure and argent
1078:, which manages the family properties
713:Earls of Moray, fifth creation (1562)
687:Earls of Moray, third creation (1501)
607:Earls of Moray, first creation (1312)
7:
1013:Oxford Companion to Scottish History
416:The earldom eventually descended to
2451:Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland
859:Mungo Murray, 7th Earl of Mansfield
753:Alexander Stuart, 5th Earl of Moray
662:Elizabeth Dunbar, Countess of Moray
786:Francis Stuart, 11th Earl of Moray
780:Francis Stuart, 10th Earl of Moray
619:Thomas Randolph, 2nd Earl of Moray
613:Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray
323:Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray
272:Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray
250:". The position was suppressed by
25:
1076:Moray Estates Development Company
765:Francis Stuart, 7th Earl of Moray
759:Charles Stuart, 6th Earl of Moray
441:George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly
366:Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan
143:Heirs male of the 1st earl's body
2052:
1816:
1655:
1405:
1391:
1248:
1115:or Earldoms attested before 1286
719:James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray
668:Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray
650:Thomas Dunbar, 3rd Earl of Moray
644:Thomas Dunbar, 2nd Earl of Moray
625:John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray
487:James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray
262:in 1130, but was recreated as a
216:Arms of Randolph, Earls of Moray
111:James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray
46:
40:
792:John Stuart, 12th Earl of Moray
771:James Stuart, 8th Earl of Moray
747:James Stuart, 4th Earl of Moray
741:James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray
656:James Dunbar, 4th Earl of Moray
297:History of the Earldom of Moray
638:John Dunbar, 1st Earl of Moray
554:Gille Coemgáin mac Maíl Brigti
385:Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar
377:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
254:some time after his defeat of
204:Salus per Christum redemptorem
1:
885:, and they have three sons:
658:(d. 1429), cousin of 3rd Earl
456:Lord Abernethy and Strathearn
285:since the 16th century, when
161:Baron Stuart of Castle Stuart
2496:Noble titles created in 1562
2491:Noble titles created in 1549
2486:Noble titles created in 1501
2481:Noble titles created in 1372
2476:Noble titles created in 1312
2466:People associated with Moray
1033:Balfour Paul, James (1904).
981:Balfour Paul, James (1904).
708:(1514–1562), title forfeited
693:James Stewart, Earl of Moray
652:(d. ?), son of 2nd Earl
909:Viscount Stuart of Findhorn
646:(d. 1422?), son of 1st Earl
548:Máel Coluim mac Maíl Brigti
431:The next grant was made to
2517:
1062:, volume 2 (2003), p. 2762
478:before the passage of the
450:, the illegitimate son of
329:or coastal area of Moray.
300:
2423:
1389:
1120:
867:University College London
576:Máel Snechtai mac Lulaich
570:Lulach mac Gille Coemgáin
293:, was granted the title.
55:(Royal arms of Scotland)
39:
2359:Strathmore and Kinghorne
1482:Strathmore and Kinghorne
560:Mac Bethad mac Findláich
472:Peerage of Great Britain
135:James Stuart, Lord Doune
493:, who held the earldom
424:in 1455, his title was
2380:Lloyd-George of Dwyfor
1588:Annandale and Hartfell
499:The Bonny Earl O'Moray
289:, illegitimate son of
281:. It has been held by
217:
538:Findláech mac Ruaidrí
347:Robert II of Scotland
339:Chattan Confederation
215:
63:(Stewart of Doune);
2385:Mountbatten of Burma
368:, also known as the
311:Robert I of Scotland
260:Battle of Stracathro
88:Mary, Queen of Scots
27:Scottish noble title
592:William fitz Duncan
402:Battle of Arkinholm
381:James I of Scotland
333:groups such as the
315:Edward I of England
279:Peerage of Scotland
252:David I of Scotland
101:Peerage of Scotland
2390:Alexander of Tunis
2365:Baldwin of Bewdley
2338:Oxford and Asquith
337:of Atholl and the
218:
2433:
2432:
1203:
1202:
1036:The Scots Peerage
1021:978-0-19-923482-0
984:The Scots Peerage
735:2nd Earl of Moray
532:Mormaers of Moray
489:, the husband of
354:Lord of the Isles
303:Province of Moray
230:Province of Moray
210:
209:
149:Subsidiary titles
115:
92:
79:
16:(Redirected from
2508:
2461:History of Moray
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672:Earls of Douglas
578:(1058–1078/1085)
564:King of Scotland
480:Peerage Act 1963
458:(created 1562),
398:Earls of Douglas
370:Wolf of Badenoch
335:Clan Donnachaidh
321:for his nephew,
319:Earldom of Moray
268:Robert the Bruce
226:Mormaer of Moray
155:Lord Strathdearn
150:
122:
114:(Fifth creation)
113:
91:(Fifth creation)
90:
78:(Fifth creation)
77:
76:30 January 1562
50:
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35:Earldom of Moray
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18:Mormaer of Moray
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410:Earls of Huntly
362:Elgin Cathedral
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270:and granted to
256:Óengus of Moray
234:Kingdom of Alba
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1070:External links
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630:
629:
628:
622:
616:
608:
605:
604:
603:
602:
601:
599:Scottish Crown
588:
582:
579:
573:
567:
557:
551:
545:
533:
530:
476:House of Lords
298:
295:
208:
207:
201:
197:
196:
187:
186:Former seat(s)
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:Lord St Colme
153:Lord Abernethy
151:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
123:
121:Present holder
117:
116:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
85:
81:
80:
74:
70:
69:
51:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2513:
2502:
2499:
2497:
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2309:
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2299:
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2239:
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2222:
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2207:
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2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
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2187:
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2182:
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2177:
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2172:
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2167:
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2140:
2137:
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2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
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2100:
2097:
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2067:
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2062:
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2059:
2055:
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2046:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
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1949:Portarlington
1947:
1945:
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1937:
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1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
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1917:
1915:
1912:
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1897:
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1826:
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1779:
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1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
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1668:
1665:
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1662:
1658:
1653:
1652:Great Britain
1649:
1643:
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1623:
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1497:
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1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
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1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1354:
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1332:
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1327:
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1315:
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1310:
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1278:
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1271:
1268:
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1257:
1255:
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1242:
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1219:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
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1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
986:
985:
977:
975:
971:
966:
964:0-9711966-2-1
960:
956:
955:
950:
944:
941:
934:
930:
927:
925:
924:Castle Stuart
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
897:
894:
892:
891:heir apparent
888:
887:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:, graduating
868:
864:
860:
852:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
734:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
716:
712:
707:
704:
703:
699:
694:
691:
690:
686:
679:
676:
673:
669:
666:
665:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
631:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
606:
600:
596:
595:
594:(1130s–1147)
593:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
566:) (1032–1057)
565:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
539:
536:
535:
531:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:Lord St Colme
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:James Stewart
444:
442:
438:
437:King James IV
435:, the son of
434:
433:James Stewart
429:
427:
423:
419:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
304:
296:
294:
292:
288:
287:James Stewart
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:Kings of Alba
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:Earl of Moray
214:
205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
190:Castle Stuart
188:
184:
181:
176:
172:
168:
164:
152:
146:
142:
138:
134:
132:Heir apparent
130:
127:
124:
118:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
89:
86:
82:
75:
73:Creation date
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2501:Clan Stewart
2425:
2357:
2305:
2233:
2214:Gainsborough
1861:
1849:
1827:
1785:
1768:
1731:
1687:Macclesfield
1619:
1607:
1570:
1563:
1486:
1461:
1355:
1348:
1311:
1294:
1179:
1057:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1035:
1028:
1012:
989:. Retrieved
983:
952:
943:
919:Doune Castle
914:Clan Stewart
856:
853:Present peer
732:
562:, (Macbeth,
541:
507:
494:
484:
468:Baron Stuart
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:King James V
445:
430:
415:
394:Clan Douglas
374:
369:
351:
331:
326:
318:
307:
283:Clan Stewart
276:
237:
225:
221:
219:
203:
194:Doune Castle
140:Remainder to
107:First holder
64:
60:
56:
52:
29:
2261:Wharncliffe
1994:Donoughmore
1964:Enniskillen
1934:Clanwilliam
1884:Bessborough
1677:Tankerville
1344:Shaftesbury
1307:Westmorland
1113:Mormaerdoms
842:(1928–2011)
836:(1894–1974)
830:(1892–1943)
824:(1855–1930)
818:(1842–1909)
812:(1840–1901)
806:(1816–1895)
800:(1810–1872)
794:(1797–1867)
788:(1795–1859)
782:(1771–1848)
773:(1708–1767)
733:jure uxoris
572:(1057–1058)
556:(1029–1032)
550:(1020–1029)
495:jure uxoris
462:(1581) and
406:Clan Gordon
389:Earl of Mar
266:earldom by
2440:Categories
2307:Midlothian
2281:Iddesleigh
2204:Yarborough
2164:Stradbroke
2139:St Germans
2084:Chichester
1909:Mexborough
1803:Malmesbury
1739:De La Warr
1702:Portsmouth
1697:Harrington
1692:Waldegrave
1565:Kincardine
1504:Lauderdale
1494:Haddington
1417:Sutherland
1368:Scarbrough
1350:Nottingham
1324:Winchelsea
1296:Montgomery
1270:Huntingdon
1260:Shrewsbury
1195:Sutherland
1190:Strathearn
935:References
929:Mondegreen
879:Cloncallow
875:Perthshire
544:1014–1020)
460:Lord Doune
220:The title
177:Doune Park
157:Lord Doune
84:Created by
67:(Randolph)
59:(Moray);
2313:St Aldwyn
2301:Liverpool
2286:Cranbrook
2256:Kimberley
2251:Cromartie
2224:Cottenham
2219:Strafford
2209:Leicester
2194:Effingham
2189:Granville
2179:Lichfield
2019:Normanton
2004:Clancarty
1914:Winterton
1840:Westmeath
1829:Waterford
1793:Carnarvon
1787:Mansfield
1781:Fortescue
1764:Mansfield
1759:Clarendon
1727:Ilchester
1722:Hardwicke
1682:Aylesford
1672:Dartmouth
1593:Dundonald
1572:Balcarres
1534:Dalhousie
1437:Caithness
1373:Albemarle
1313:Berkshire
1140:Caithness
848:(b. 1966)
767:(d. 1739)
761:(d. 1735)
755:(d. 1701)
749:(d. 1653)
743:(d. 1638)
737:(d. 1592)
727:(d. 1591)
640:(d. 1391)
627:(d. 1346)
621:(d. 1332)
615:(d. 1332)
503:Robert II
426:attainted
422:Sovereign
274:in 1312.
2415:Stockton
2348:Inchcape
2343:Jellicoe
2296:Plymouth
2276:Selborne
2149:Bradford
2129:Cathcart
2119:Harewood
2114:Harrowby
2109:Lonsdale
2039:Ranfurly
2029:Listowel
2024:Kilmorey
1999:Limerick
1959:Annesley
1944:Longford
1929:Lisburne
1919:Kingston
1904:Courtown
1869:Drogheda
1754:Bathurst
1717:Guilford
1637:Rosebery
1627:Seafield
1609:Melville
1578:Newburgh
1559:Northesk
1519:Kinnoull
1499:Galloway
1457:Eglinton
1422:Crawford
1402:Scotland
1378:Coventry
1363:Portland
1357:Abingdon
1339:Carlisle
1329:Sandwich
1275:Pembroke
1175:Menteith
991:28 March
903:See also
587:(?–1130)
514:Stirling
358:caterans
239:mormaers
2426:Italics
2410:Snowdon
2405:Woolton
2395:Swinton
2370:Halifax
2333:Balfour
2246:Russell
2134:Verulam
2064:Rosslyn
2034:Norbury
2014:Gosford
1989:Caledon
1979:Belmore
1894:Shannon
1889:Carrick
1879:Darnley
1874:Granard
1851:Desmond
1813:Ireland
1798:Cadogan
1749:Spencer
1733:Warwick
1667:Ferrers
1642:Glasgow
1603:Dunmore
1598:Kintore
1554:Selkirk
1514:Loudoun
1509:Lindsay
1319:Lindsey
1302:Denbigh
1290:Suffolk
1285:Lincoln
1245:England
1145:Carrick
1043:11 July
520:, near
343:Dunbars
291:James V
258:at the
242:" (the
174:Seat(s)
97:Peerage
2400:Attlee
2375:Gowrie
2328:Iveagh
2318:Beatty
2291:Cromer
2271:Lytton
2266:Cairns
2241:Dudley
2235:Winton
2229:Cowley
2184:Durham
2174:Cawdor
2144:Morley
2099:Nelson
2089:Wilton
2079:Romney
2074:Onslow
2069:Craven
1939:Antrim
1863:Orrery
1770:Talbot
1744:Radnor
1707:Brooke
1615:Orkney
1583:Dundee
1549:Dysart
1539:Airlie
1529:Wemyss
1488:Kellie
1452:Buchan
1447:Rothes
1442:Morton
1432:Erroll
1383:Jersey
1170:Mearns
1160:Lennox
1150:Dunbar
1135:Buchan
1130:Atholl
1019:
961:
585:Óengus
542:before
522:Forres
264:feudal
244:Gaelic
169:Extant
166:Status
2199:Ducie
2154:Eldon
2124:Minto
2094:Powis
2009:Rosse
1974:Lucan
1924:Roden
1899:Arran
1857:Cavan
1845:Meath
1632:Stair
1621:March
1544:Leven
1524:Elgin
1477:Perth
1462:Moray
1334:Essex
1280:Devon
1265:Derby
1180:Moray
1125:Angus
526:Moray
510:Doune
327:Laich
224:, or
200:Motto
2353:Peel
2323:Haig
2159:Howe
2104:Grey
1969:Erne
1954:Mayo
1835:Cork
1472:Home
1185:Ross
1155:Fife
1045:2023
1017:ISBN
993:2018
959:ISBN
865:and
516:and
1467:Mar
1427:Mar
1165:Mar
597:To
364:by
2442::
1001:^
973:^
881:,
871:BA
590:?
528:.
524:,
512:,
505:.
482:.
428:.
408:,
396:,
1229:e
1222:t
1215:v
1105:e
1098:t
1091:v
1047:.
1023:.
995:.
967:.
581:?
540:(
305:.
20:)
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