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Mormon Trail

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893:(266 miles (428 km) west) – Although Brigham Young had originally planned to travel all the way to the Salt Lake Valley in 1846, the emigrants' lack of preparation had become apparent during their difficult crossing of Iowa. Furthermore, the departure of the Mormon Battalion left the emigrants short on manpower. Young decided to settle for the winter along the Missouri River. The emigrants were located on both sides of the river, but their settlement at Winter Quarters on the west side was the largest. There they built 700 dwellings where an estimated 3,500 Latter-day Saints spent the winter of 1846–47; many would also reside there during the winter of 1847–48. Conditions such as scurvy, consumption, chills and fever were common; the settlement recorded 359 deaths between September 1846 and May 1848. However, while at Winter Quarters the LDS emigrants were able to save or trade for the equipment and supplies that they would need to continue the westward trek. The settlement was later renamed 1111:(1,038 miles (1,670 km) west) – Between the fifth and sixth crossings of the Sweetwater, on October 19, 1856, the Willie Handcart Company was halted by the same snowstorm that stopped the Martin Handcart Company near Red Butte. At the same time, the members of the Willie Company reached the end of their supplies of flour. A small advance team from the rescue party found their camp and gave them a small amount of flour, but then pushed on to the east to try to locate the Martin Company. Captain James Willie and Joseph Elder went ahead through the snow to find the main rescue party and inform them of the Willie Company's peril. On October 23, with the help of the rescue party, the Willie Company pushed ahead through the biting wind and snow up Rocky Ridge, a rough 5-mile (8.0 km) section of the trail that ascends to a ridge in order to bypass a section of the Sweetwater River valley that is impassable. 286: 708:(7 miles (11 km) west of Nauvoo) – Beginning with their first ferry crossing of the Mississippi River on February 4, 1846, months before many of them were ready, the Latter-day Saints started gathering at the frozen banks of Sugar Creek. More refugees continued to cross into Iowa for a number of months many taking advantage of the freezing Mississippi River a few weeks later. The poorly prepared emigrants suffered from severe winter weather while camped there. Sugar Creek was the staging area for the westward trek across Iowa. Ultimately about 2,500 refugees and 500 wagons started west on March 1, 1846. Several thousand more would follow on later as they sold their property for what they could get and continued to leave 1306:(1,297 miles (2,087 km) west) – Although the Salt Lake Valley had a special meaning to each emigrant, signifying the end of more than a year of crossing the plains, not all of the pioneering Saints settled in the Salt Lake Valley. Settlement outside the Salt Lake Valley began as early as 1848, with a number of communities planted in the Weber valley to the north. Additional townsites were carefully chosen, with settlements placed near canyon mouths with access to dependable streams and stands of timber. Latter-day Saints founded more than 600 communities from Canada down into Mexico. As historian 1055:(940 miles (1,513 km) west) – Red Butte was the most tragic site of the Mormon Trail. After crossing the Platte River, the Martin Handcart Company camped near Red Butte as heavy snow fell. Snow continued to fall for three days, and the company came to a halt as many emigrants died. For nine days the company remained there, while 56 persons died from cold or disease. Finally, on October 28, an advance team of three men from the Utah rescue party reached them. The rescuers encouraged them that help was on the way and urged the company to start moving on. 1323: 1003: 1122: 345: 407: 4847: 1018: 762:(128 miles (206 km) west) – On April 23 the emigrants arrived at the location of their first semi-permanent settlement, which they named Garden Grove. They enclosed and planted 715 acres (2.89 km) to supply food for later emigrants and established a village that is still in existence today. About 600 Latter-day Saints settled at Garden Grove. By 1852 they had moved on to Utah. 662: 5919: 2995: 654: 537: 1093:(970 miles (1,561 km) west) – Devil's Gate was a narrow gorge cut through the rocks by the Sweetwater River. A small fort was located at Devil's Gate, which was unoccupied in 1856 when the Martin Handcart Company was rescued. The rescuers unloaded unnecessary equipment from the wagons so the weaker handcart emigrants could ride. A group of 19 men, led by 1080: 695:– Nauvoo was the starting point for the Mormon trail. Since 1839, it had been the headquarters for the church. During the 1840s, Nauvoo rivaled Chicago in size. Tensions rose between the Latter-day Saints and other locals culminating with the expulsion of the Saints. Brigham Young led his followers to Utah, not part of the United States at the time. 1298:
contributed to the historic tragedy that befell the travelers three months and 600 miles (970 km) to the west. When an advance team from the Latter-day Saint vanguard company came through, it chose to stick to the valley floor and hacked its way through to the bench overlooking the Great Salt Lake basin in less than four hours.
1237: 591:, to enable the poor to emigrate. By 1852, most of the Latter-day Saints from Nauvoo who wished to emigrate had done so, and the church abandoned its settlements in Iowa. However, many church members from the eastern states and from Europe continued to emigrate to Utah, often assisted by the Perpetual Emigration Fund. 1105:(993 miles (1,598 km) west) – On November 4, 1856, the Martin Handcart Company set up camp in Martin's Cove as another blizzard halted their progress. They remained there for five days until the weather abated and they could proceed toward Salt Lake City. Today, a visitor center is located on the site. 996:(738 miles (1,188 km) west) – Hiram Scott was a Rocky Mountain Fur Company trapper abandoned on the bluff that now bears his name by his companions when he became ill. Accounts of his death are noted by almost all those who kept journals that traveled on the north side of the Platte. The grave of 921:
for hundreds of miles. There was a prevailing opinion that the North side of the river was healthier, so most Latter-day Saints generally stuck to that side, which also separated them from unpleasant encounters with potential former enemies, like emigrants from Missouri or Illinois. In 1849, 1850 and
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Each year during the Mormon migration, people continued to be organized into "companies", each company bearing the name of its leader and subdivided into groups of 10 and 50. The Saints traveled the trail broken by the vanguard company, splitting the journey into two sections. The first segment began
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in order to enable poor European emigrants to make the trek more cheaply. Handcarts, two-wheeled carts that were pulled by emigrants instead of draft animals, were sometimes used as an alternate means of transportation from 1856 to 1860. They were seen as a faster, easier, and cheaper way to bring
1075:(965 miles (1,553 km) west) – Independence Rock was one of the trail's best known and most anticipated landmarks. Many emigrants carved their names on the rock; many of these carvings are still visible today. The emigrants sometimes also celebrated their arrival at this landmark with a dance. 379:
Heavy rains turned the rolling plains of southern Iowa into a quagmire of axle-deep mud. Furthermore, few people carried adequate provisions for the trip. The weather, general unpreparedness, lack of experience in moving such a large group of people, and the much longer duration of the trip than
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carved the first road through the final geographic obstacle between Big Mountain and the Salt Lake Valley. About halfway through, the group changed course and went up and around the final constriction near the valley's mouth. The resulting exhaustingly brutal climb over rock and sage most likely
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The handcart companies continued with more success until 1860, and traditional ox-and-wagon companies also continued for those who could afford the higher cost. After 1860, the church began sending wagon companies east each spring, to return to Utah in the summer with the emigrating Latter-day
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The Quincy Convention of October 1845 passed resolutions demanding that the Latter-day Saints withdraw from Nauvoo by May 1846. A few days later, the Carthage Convention called for establishment of a militia that would force them out if they failed to meet the May deadline. To try to meet this
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and crossed Iowa. Along their way, some were assigned to establish settlements and to plant and harvest crops for later emigrants. During the winter of 1846–47, the emigrants wintered in Iowa, other nearby states, and the unorganized territory that later became Nebraska, with the largest group
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on their journey to California the previous year. As the vanguard company traveled through the rugged mountains, they divided into three sections. Young and several other members of the party suffered from a fever, generally accepted as a "mountain fever" induced by wood ticks. The small sick
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territory, the emigrants established another semi-permanent settlement that they named Mount Pisgah. Several thousand acres were cultivated and a settlement of about 700 Latter-day Saints thrived there from 1846 to 1852. Now the site is marked by a 9-acre (36,000 m) park, which contains
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and were made almost entirely of wood. They were generally six to seven feet (183 to 213 cm) long, wide enough to span a narrow wagon track, and could be alternately pushed or pulled. The small boxes affixed to the carts were three to four feet (91 to 122 cm) long and eight inches
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obtained the deed to the canyon and began the construction of a road through Big Canyon Creek in the Wasatch Mountains just south of Emigration Canyon in July 1849. The canyon became known as Parley's Canyon and the road he built as the "Golden Pass Road," due to the large number of
988:(718 miles (1,156 km) west) – Chimney Rock is perhaps the most significant landmark on the Mormon Trail. Emigrants commented in their diaries that the landmark appeared closer than it actually was, and many sketched or painted it in their journals and carved their names into it. 414:
In April 1847, chosen members of the vanguard company gathered, final supplies were packed, and the group was organized into 14 military companies. A militia and night guard were formed. The company consisted of 143 men, including three african americans and eight members of the
942:, was established in June 1848. Another fort named after Kearny was established in May 1846, but was abandoned in May 1848. Due to this, the second Fort Kearny is sometimes called New Fort Kearny. The site for the fort was purchased from the Pawnee Indians for $ 2,000 in goods. 740:, and West Grove to reach the Chariton River. At this crossing, on March 27, Young organized the lead group of the migration, forming three camps of 100 families, each led by a captain. This military-style organization would be used for all subsequent Mormon emigrant companies. 496:. On July 23, Pratt offered a prayer dedicating the land to the Lord. Ground was broken, irrigation ditches were dug, and the first fields of potatoes and turnips were planted. On July 24, Young first saw the valley from a "sick" wagon driven by his friend 1045:. For several years the Latter-day Saints operated a commercial ferry at the site, earning revenue from the Oregon- and California-bound emigrants. The ferry was discontinued in 1853 after a competing toll bridge was constructed. On October 19, 1856, the 503:
In August 1847, Young and selected members of the vanguard company returned to Winter Quarters to organize the companies scheduled for following years. By December 1847, more than 2,000 Mormons had completed the journey to the Salt Lake Valley, then in
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In 1852 the major LDS settlements at Kanesville, Mount Pisgah, and Garden Grove were closed as the settlers moved on to Utah. After 1852, however, the Church continued to outfit and supply emigrant companies (mostly LDS converts coming from the
1117:(1,048 miles (1,687 km) west) – After their grueling 18-hour trek up Rocky Ridge, the Willie Handcart Company camped at the crossing of Rock Creek. That night 13 emigrants died; the next morning their bodies were buried in a shallow grave. 680:
The following are major points along the trail at which the early Mormon pioneers stopped, established temporary camps, or used as landmarks and meeting places. The sites are categorized by their location in respect to modern-day US states.
853:, a non-LDS attorney who was politically well connected and used his influence to assist the Latter-day Saints. From 1846 to 1852, it was an important LDS settlement and the outfitting point for companies traveling to present-day Utah. 42: 582:
By 1849, many of the Latter-day Saints who remained in Iowa or Missouri were poor and unable to afford the costs of the wagon, teams of oxen, and supplies that would be required for the trip. Therefore, the LDS Church established a
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1852, traffic was so heavy along the Platte that virtually all feed was stripped from both sides of the river. The lack of food and the threat of disease made the journey along the Platte a deadly gamble.
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in approximately four to six weeks. However, the actual trip across Iowa was slowed by rain, mud, swollen rivers, and poor preparation, and it required 16 weeks – nearly three times longer than planned.
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was laid out and designated as Church headquarters. Hard work produced a prosperous community. In their new settlement, entertainment was also important, and the first public building was a theater.
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The initial party reached the Missouri River on June 14. It was apparent that the Latter-day Saints could not make it to the Great Basin that season and would have to winter on the Missouri River.
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All but two of the handcart companies successfully completed the rugged journey, with relatively few problems and only a few deaths. However, the fourth and fifth companies, known as the
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turned south. Also at this site, the vanguard company met mountaineer Miles Goodyear on July 10, 1847, who attempted to persuade them to take the northern track toward his trading post.
1063:(964 miles (1,551 km) west) – From the last crossing of the Platte, the trail heads directly southwest toward Independence Rock, where it meets and follows the Sweetwater River to 352:
The departure from Nauvoo began on February 4, 1846, under the leadership of Brigham Young. This early departure exposed them to the elements in the worst of winter. After crossing the
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was unable to obtain provisions at Fort Laramie, contributing to their subsequent tragedy when they ran out of food while encountering blizzard conditions along the Sweetwater River.
962:'s wagon driven by Philo Johnson. Although they did not invent the device, the measurements of the version they used were accurate enough to be used by William Clayton in his famous 730:. In early March 1846 the party was halted for 10 days by heavy rain at a wooded area known as Richardson's Point. Some of the first deaths of the pioneers occurred at this location. 5960: 4120: 980:'s troops won a battle over the Sioux there in September 1855 – the Battle of Ash Hollow. The site is also the burial ground of many who died of cholera during the gold rush years. 775:
exhibits, historical markers, and a reconstructed log cabin. However, little remains from the 19th century except a cemetery memorializing the 300 to 800 emigrants who died there.
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During the first few years, the emigrants were mostly former occupants of Nauvoo who were following Young to Utah. Later, the emigrants increasingly included converts from the
419:, three women, and two children. The train contained 73 wagons, draft animals, and livestock, and carried enough supplies to provision the group for one year. On April 5, the 3206: 799:. Just west of Lewis, the 1846 emigrants passed a Potawatomi encampment on the Nishnabotna River. The Potawatomis were also refugees; 1846 was their last year in the area. 3509: 2960: 5474: 3824: 930:(352 miles (566 km) west) – Crossing the Loup Fork was, like the Elkhorn, one of the early and very difficult crossings during the trek west from Council Bluffs. 1170:. The Latter-day Saints operated a ferry at this location to assist the church's emigrants and to earn money from other emigrants traveling to Oregon and California. 1356: 132: 3261: 4934: 3839: 3216: 575: 5970: 4110: 3335: 3329: 3196: 1366: 4554: 3539: 1141:) (1,065 miles (1,714 km) west) – South Pass, a 20-mile (32 km) wide pass across the Continental Divide, is located between the modern towns of 4672: 3796: 1150: 972:(646 miles (1,040 km) west) – Many passing diarists noted the beauty of Ash Hollow, although this was ruined by thousands of passing emigrants. The 285: 622:(20 cm) high. They could carry about 500 pounds (227 kg), most of this weight consisting of trail provisions and a few personal possessions. 5980: 442:, and a group of Church members from Mississippi. At this point, the now larger company took the established Oregon Trail toward the trading post at 5751: 4388: 3967: 2871: 249: 2687: 1149:. At an elevation of 7,550 feet (2,300 m) above sea level, it was one of the most important landmarks of the Mormon Trail. Near South Pass is 1031:(788 miles (1,268 km) west) – This old trading and military post served as a place for the emigrants to rest and restock provisions. The 1856 5950: 4569: 3530: 3323: 3030: 1000:, a Latter-day Saint mother who fell victim to cholera in 1852, is also located near this site, although it has since been moved and rededicated. 889: 546: 464:, and arrived at Fort Bridger on July 7. About the same time, they were joined by 12 more members of the sick detachment of the Mormon Battalion. 460:
and the feasibility of viable settlements in the mountain valleys of the Great Basin. The company pushed on through South Pass, rafted across the
320:, evaluate trail conditions, find sources of water, and select a central gathering point in the Great Basin. A new route on the north side of the 195: 5869: 5550: 4577: 4025: 4017: 3646: 3440: 3432: 3162: 5654: 4274: 3801: 3773: 3628: 3502: 1346: 984: 500:. According to Woodruff, Young expressed his satisfaction in the appearance of the valley and declared, "This is the right place, drive on." 361: 294: 248:; and Nauvoo, Illinois. However, the Saints were driven out of each of these settlements in turn, due to conflicts with other settlers (see 5691: 5555: 5040: 4279: 4269: 4187: 3651: 3518: 2953: 1376: 3707: 614:, made the trip over the trail to Salt Lake City. While not the first to use handcarts, they were the only group to use them extensively. 4100: 3279: 3068: 3035: 1336: 4356: 2569: 515:
system was designed and the land was flooded before plowing, and the resulting system provided supplemental moisture during the year.
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rivers was chosen to avoid potential conflicts over grazing rights, water access, and campsites with travelers using the established
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took six weeks; the company arrived at the fort on June 1. While at Fort Laramie, the vanguard company was joined by members of the
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in 1857, the Utah militia burned down the fort so that it would not fall into the hands of the advancing U.S. Army under General
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Farming the uncultivated land was initially difficult, as the shares broke when they tried to plow the dry ground. Therefore, an
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deadline and to get an early start on the trek to the Great Basin, the Latter-day Saints began leaving Nauvoo in February 1846.
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detachment lagged behind the larger group, and a scouting division was created to move farther ahead on the designated route.
5464: 5118: 4916: 4883: 4779: 4688: 4683: 3982: 3862: 3778: 3585: 2582: 1628: 992: 1281:. A cutoff was constructed through Silver Creek Canyon by 1862, diverting much of the traffic on what is today the route of 1006:
A photo of the former overland trails, with historic trails marker, through Mitchell Pass at Scotts Bluff National Monument.
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through which the emigrants descended, this deep and narrow canyon made it a veritable, and frequently noted, echo chamber.
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European converts to Salt Lake City. Almost 3,000 Mormons, with 653 carts and 50 supply wagons, traveling in 10 different
5965: 5768: 5459: 4130: 4080: 4075: 3892: 3887: 3819: 3742: 3405: 2816: 2665: 1224: 1201: 1157: 461: 240:, Latter Day Saints established several communities throughout the United States between 1830 and 1844, most notably in 390:(present-day Council Bluffs) on the Iowa side of the river. Others moved across the river into the area of present-day 5809: 5741: 5479: 4939: 4834: 4707: 4447: 4294: 4264: 4222: 4160: 4070: 3962: 3912: 3872: 3811: 3595: 3251: 3073: 1071: 257: 186: 5773: 754:, scribe for Brigham Young, composed "Come, Come Ye Saints," the most famous and enduring hymn from the Mormon Trail. 569:
pulled by oxen to carry their supplies across the country. Some later companies used handcarts and traveled by foot.
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and Edward Martin, met disaster on the trail when they departed late and were caught by heavy snowstorms in Wyoming.
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forded the freezing river in mid-October, leading to exposure that would prove fatal to many members of the company.
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1859 map of route from Sioux City, Iowa, through Nebraska, to gold fields of Wyoming, following old Mormon trails.
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mile (1.2 km) north of the confluence of the North and South Platte Rivers, a "roadometer" was attached to
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in 1869, future emigrants were able to travel by rail, and the era of the Mormon pioneer trail came to an end.
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It did not take long, however, until the United States caught up with them, and in 1848, after the end of the
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Crossing (1,216 miles (1,957 km) west) – At this, one of the last river crossings on the Mormon Trail,
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Forty Years Among the Indians: A True Yet Thrilling Narrative of the Author's Experiences Among the Natives
1293:(Donner Hill) (1,283 miles (2,065 km) west) – About a year before the Latter-day Saint emigrants, the 271:. Under Young's leadership, about 14,000 Mormon citizens of Nauvoo set out to find a new home in the West. 5379: 5299: 5276: 5068: 4929: 4799: 4764: 4743: 4723: 4713: 4678: 4501: 4467: 4462: 4349: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4197: 4085: 3947: 3932: 3927: 3902: 3702: 3476: 3422: 3171: 1194: 1142: 344: 245: 136: 5945: 5826: 5804: 5794: 5649: 5583: 5384: 5334: 5324: 5246: 4718: 4698: 4668: 4609: 4299: 4284: 4227: 4202: 3997: 3907: 3867: 3712: 3350: 3148: 3129: 2933:
at FamilySearch Research Wiki for genealogists with strategies and records for finding pioneer ancestors
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until the mid-1860s, when the terminus of the First Transcontinental Railroad was extended to the west.
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missionary familiar with the region. Young also organized a vanguard company to break trail to the
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on July 21. The main party entered the valley on July 22, camping that night near the modern-day
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stated, the Latter-day Saints "were one of the principal forces in the settlement of the West."
783:(232 miles (373 km) west) – From Mount Pisgah the trail proceeds past the modern towns of 297:, Young insisted the Mormons should settle in a place no one else wanted and felt the isolated 5414: 5374: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5271: 5256: 5010: 4452: 4398: 4342: 3952: 3358: 3114: 2875: 2820: 2794: 2771: 2745: 2721: 2713: 2669: 2643: 2613: 2588: 2578: 1624: 1206: 977: 788: 779: 737: 353: 304:
Young reviewed information on the Great Salt Lake Valley and the Great Basin, consulted with
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is now located, the LDS emigrant companies paused and camped, forming what was called the
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Now facing a more rugged and hazardous trek, Young chose to follow the trail used by the
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and ecclesiastical leader of the settlement, published a newspaper called the
854: 771: 512: 202:, which was then outside the boundaries of the United States and later became 2903: 5613: 5221: 4759: 2879: 1361: 718:(35 miles (56 km) west) – The emigrants made their way past Croton and 653: 367:
Young originally planned to lead an express company of about 300 men to the
127:
is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah on which
17: 2725: 2592: 536: 371:
during the summer of 1846. He believed they could cross Iowa and reach the
3487: 189:. After leaving, they aimed to establish a new home for the church in the 5758: 4526: 2938: 1258:(1,279 miles (2,058 km) west) – Although dwarfed by the surrounding 1190: 554: 63: 55: 1236: 1079: 561:, before finishing their journey in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day 185:
The Mormon pioneer run began in 1846, when Young and his followers were
41: 4393: 558: 216:
The trail was used for more than 20 years, until the completion of the
67: 1153:, which received its name because its waters ran to the Pacific Ocean. 380:
anticipated earlier all contributed to the difficulties they endured.
1249: 871: 673: 505: 313: 528:, the land in which they settled became part of the United States. 3271: 2126:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Upper Platte (Mormon) Ferry" 1235: 1120: 1078: 1016: 1001: 660: 652: 535: 405: 343: 284: 4366:
Historic sites of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1836:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Nishnabotna River Crossing" 263:
Although the movement had split into several denominations after
5030: 4949: 4896: 4861: 3522: 2717: 1385: 562: 348:
Mormon Battalion Trail Marker in Oatman Flats, Dateland, Arizona
203: 71: 59: 4865: 4338: 3491: 3144: 2942: 2863:
Historic Resource Study: Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail
198:. In the spring of 1847, Young led the vanguard company to the 2908: 1765:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Chariton River Crossing" 1185:. This was the site where the paths of the Oregon Trail, the 1097:, stayed at the fort over the winter to protect the property. 2706:
Discovering Mormon Trails: New York to California, 1831–1868
2184:. Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from 438:, who had been excused due to illness and sent to winter in 2893: 289:
Route of the Mormon pioneers from Nauvoo to Great Salt Lake
1818: 1816: 809:
to Mosquito Creek on the eastern outskirts of present-day
573:, a member of the vanguard company, published the popular 108: 1743:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Richardson's Point" 746:(103 miles (166 km) west) – The trail proceeds past 629:, respectively, had serious problems. The companies left 170:
in Wyoming, the trail follows much the same route as the
2500:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Emigration Canyon" 2208:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Independence Rock" 976:
were often on location and were at the site and General
938:(469 miles (755 km) west) – This fort, named after 423:
moved west from Winter Quarters toward the Great Basin.
2534:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Salt Lake Valley" 2478:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Golden Pass Road" 2160:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Sweetwater River" 1992:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Confluence Point" 1858:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Grand Encampment" 410:
Historic Information along the National Historic Trail
386:
Some of the emigrants established a settlement called
2844:"Following the Wagon Wheels of the Latter-Day Saints" 2785:
Slaughter, William; Michael Landon (September 1997).
1892:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Council Bluffs" 1248:(1,246 miles (2,005 km) west) – One of the last 5707:
Mormon settlement techniques of the Salt Lake Valley
2320: 2308: 2288:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Martin's Cove" 1621:
No Toil Nor Labor Fear: The Story of William Clayton
5976:
Units of the National Landscape Conservation System
5862: 5787: 5682: 5642: 5564: 5541: 5503: 5450: 5443: 5285: 5117: 5039: 4978: 4915: 4812: 4752: 4629: 4622: 4597: 4568: 4525: 4487: 4480: 4440: 4412: 4379: 4372: 4241: 4174: 4052: 4043: 4016: 3838: 3810: 3787: 3759: 3741: 3693: 3660: 3637: 3619: 3576: 3538: 3529: 3469: 3449: 3431: 3349: 3316: 3298: 3270: 3187: 3178: 3107: 3054: 3023: 3002: 2977: 2456:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Big Mountain" 2368:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Bridger" 2230:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Devil's Gate" 2092:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Laramie" 2058:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Scotts Bluff" 2036:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Chimney Rock" 1926:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Platte River" 1787:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Locust Creek" 103: 95: 81: 51: 34: 27:
Migrant route from Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah
2634:We'll Find the Place: The Mormon Exodus, 1846–1848 2631: 2434:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Echo Canyon" 2412:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / The Needles" 2346:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Green River" 1970:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Kearny" 1721:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Sugar Creek" 1227:during the advance push into the Salt Lake Valley. 948:(563 miles (906 km) west) – On May 11, 1847, 252:). This included the actions of Missouri Governor 224:of 1856–60. Two of the handcart companies, led by 2738:The Mormon Pioneer Trail: MTA 1997 Official Guide 2390:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Bear River" 2014:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Ash Hollow" 1021:Independence Rock, a site along the Mormon Trail. 770:(153 miles (246 km) west) – As they entered 2914:National Mormon National Trail itinerary in Iowa 2688:"Gathering the Dispersed Nauvoo Saints, 1847–52" 2182:"Ninth Crossing of the Sweetwater (Burnt Ranch)" 1948:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Loup Fork" 2921:at FamilySearch Research Wiki for genealogists 1357:Mormon Trail Center at Historic Winter Quarters 617:The handcarts were modeled after carts used by 301:would provide the Saints with many advantages. 133:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2927:at FamilySearch Research Wiki for genealogists 2894:National Park Service site on the Mormon trail 1083:Devil's Gate, a gorge on the Sweetwater River. 267:in 1844, most members aligned themselves with 5961:National Historic Trails of the United States 4877: 4350: 3503: 3156: 2954: 2764:Journey to Zion: Voices from the Mormon Trail 2536:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2502:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2480:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2458:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2436:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2414:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2392:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2370:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2348:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2290:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2232:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2210:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2162:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2128:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2094:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2060:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2038:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2016:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1994:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1972:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1950:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1928:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1894:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1860:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1838:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1789:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1767:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1745:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1723:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 1703: 1701: 1699: 1623:. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press. 178:; these trails are collectively known as the 8: 2787:Trail of Hope: The Story of the Mormon Trail 1912: 1878: 1643: 1587: 1575: 1535: 1500: 1476: 1452: 1410: 1367:National Historic Trails Interpretive Center 641:Saints. Finally, with the completion of the 605:In 1856, the church inaugurated a system of 150:, which was the principal settlement of the 5475:Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument 2612:, Charles Redd Center for Western Studies. 456:on June 28. They discussed routes into the 5447: 4884: 4870: 4862: 4626: 4484: 4376: 4357: 4343: 4335: 4049: 3535: 3510: 3496: 3488: 3184: 3163: 3149: 3141: 2961: 2947: 2939: 2904:Photos and history of the trail in Wyoming 2274: 2146: 2112: 2078: 1690: 1679: 1667: 1655: 162:and his followers beginning in 1847. From 31: 3262:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route 1511: 1509: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 360:followed primitive territorial roads and 5752:Utah Territory in the American Civil War 4389:Book of Mormon Historic Publication Site 2872:United States Department of the Interior 1209:and his company turned north, while the 250:history of the Latter Day Saint movement 5832:Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region 4468:Washington D.C. Temple Visitors' Center 2520: 2332: 1822: 1807: 1707: 1488: 1464: 1441: 1403: 576:The Latter-Day Saints' Emigrants' Guide 5551:Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area 220:in 1869. Among the emigrants were the 141:Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail 35:Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail 5655:Golden Spike National Historical Park 2606:Rescue of the 1856 Handcart Companies 1347:Mormon Pioneer National Heritage Area 7: 5556:Glen Canyon National Recreation Area 1377:Oregon-California Trails Association 579:to help guide travelers on the way. 50: 5971:Protected areas established in 1978 5870:America's Freedom Festival at Provo 4835:New Zealand Temple Visitors' Center 4830:Mexico City Temple Visitors' Center 4770:Laie Hawaii Temple Visitors' Center 3308:Captain John Smith Chesapeake Trail 1337:Landmarks of the Nebraska Territory 964:Latter-day Saints' Emigrants' Guide 750:to Locust Creek. There on April 13 4800:St. George Temple Visitors' Center 2570:The Story of the Latter-day Saints 2321:Bartholomew & Arrington (1981) 2309:Bartholomew & Arrington (1981) 1223:became ill with what was probably 672:as it appeared at the time of the 308:and trappers, and met with Father 25: 5837:Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 5495:Timpanogos Cave National Monument 5485:Natural Bridges National Monument 4111:Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail 3207:El Camino Real de los Tejas Trail 874:) at this community, now renamed 46:Echo Canyon, Utah on Mormon Trail 5981:Politically motivated migrations 5917: 5490:Rainbow Bridge National Monument 4852:Latter Day Saint movement Portal 4845: 4734:Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument 4458:Joseph Smith Birthplace Memorial 3769:Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge 3212:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 2993: 1329:Latter Day Saint movement portal 1321: 40: 5842:Rocky Mountain Floristic Region 3125:This Is the Place Heritage Park 2842:Jenkins, Matt (July 24, 2009). 1604:. In Powell, Allan Kent (ed.). 1525:. Salt Lake City: Deseret News. 1392:This Is The Place Heritage Park 821:From this site on July 20, the 218:first transcontinental railroad 94: 80: 5951:History of the Rocky Mountains 5465:Cedar Breaks National Monument 4780:Mormon Battalion Historic Site 4729:Granite Mountain Records Vault 4689:Church Administration Building 4684:Joseph Smith Memorial Building 4550:Independence (Zion) Temple Lot 2925:LDS Emigration and Immigration 909:(293 miles (472 km) west) 146:The Mormon Trail extends from 1: 4790:Pipe Spring National Monument 4555:Independence Visitors' Center 3968:Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs 5460:Bears Ears National Monument 2817:University of Nebraska Press 2666:University of Nebraska Press 1602:"Physical Geography of Utah" 1277:who used it on their way to 1225:Rocky Mountain spotted fever 402:The Vanguard Company of 1847 5742:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 5480:Hovenweep National Monument 4448:Priesthood Restoration Site 3789:National Conservation Areas 3217:Juan Bautista de Anza Trail 3172:U.S. National Trails System 1503:, pp. 234–238, 247–248 627:Willie and Martin Companies 332:on the river's south side. 258:Missouri Executive Order 44 6002: 5697:Black Hawk War (1865–1872) 5528:Capitol Reef National Park 5518:Bryce Canyon National Park 5470:Dinosaur National Monument 4795:Polynesian Cultural Center 4739:This is the Place Monument 4497:Joseph Smith Mansion House 4275:Escalante Petrified Forest 3830:Jurassic National Monument 3451:National Recreation Trails 3336:Star-Spangled Banner Trail 3330:Overmountain Victory Trail 2262:Juvenile Instructor Office 1913:Allen & Leonard (1976) 1879:Allen & Leonard (1976) 1644:Allen & Leonard (1976) 1600:Fisher, Albert L. (1994). 1588:Allen & Leonard (1976) 1576:Allen & Leonard (1976) 1536:Allen & Leonard (1976) 1501:Allen & Leonard (1976) 1477:Allen & Leonard (1976) 1453:Allen & Leonard (1976) 1411:Allen & Leonard (1976) 780:Nishnabotna River Crossing 598: 565:. The earlier groups used 394:, and built a camp called 278: 5913: 5890:Utah Shakespeare Festival 5712:Runaway Officials of 1851 5604:Park City Mountain Resort 5543:National recreation areas 5523:Canyonlands National Park 4903: 4843: 4422:Historic Kirtland Village 3825:Grand Staircase–Escalante 3761:National Wildlife Refuges 3639:National Recreation Areas 3252:Selma to Montgomery Trail 3041:Courthouse and Jail Rocks 2991: 2909:Mormon Trails Association 2742:Mormon Trails Association 1658:, pp. 29–34, 193–194 1606:Utah History Encyclopedia 1522:William Clayton's Journal 1039:Upper Platte/Mormon Ferry 643:Transcontinental Railroad 589:Perpetual Emigration Fund 196:Winter Quarters, Nebraska 39: 5956:Mormon migration to Utah 5885:Utah...This Is the Place 5624:Solitude Mountain Resort 4512:Nauvoo Historic District 4101:Fred Hayes at Starvation 3751:Desert Biosphere Reserve 3662:National Historic Trails 3376:Continental Divide Trail 3326:(motor, land, and water) 3180:National Historic Trails 2899:The Mormon Pioneer Story 2789:. Salt Lake City, Utah: 2766:. Salt Lake City, Utah: 2740:. Salt Lake City, Utah: 2708:. Salt Lake City, Utah: 2638:. Salt Lake City, Utah: 2610:Brigham Young University 2573:. Salt Lake City, Utah: 2275:Hafen & Hafen (1992) 2260:. Salt Lake City, Utah: 2147:Hafen & Hafen (1992) 2113:Hafen & Hafen (1992) 2079:Hafen & Hafen (1992) 1691:Hafen & Hafen (1992) 1680:Hafen & Hafen (1992) 1668:Hafen & Hafen (1992) 1656:Hafen & Hafen (1992) 1619:Allen, James B. (2002). 1342:Mormon handcart pioneers 815:Iowa School for the Deaf 601:Mormon handcart pioneers 236:Under the leadership of 222:Mormon handcart pioneers 5665:Lagoon (amusement park) 4935:Congressional districts 4694:Relief Society Building 4583:Mormon Pioneer Cemetery 4502:Nauvoo Visitors' Center 3621:National Historic Parks 3433:National Geologic Trail 3418:Pacific Northwest Trail 1295:Reed–Donner wagon train 1047:Martin Handcart Company 1033:Willie Handcart Company 919:Great Platte River Road 734:Chariton River Crossing 545:in Nauvoo and ended in 158:, which was settled by 5069:Great Salt Lake Desert 4765:Farmington Rock Chapel 4744:Brigham Young Monument 4724:Church History Library 4714:Family History Library 4679:Church Office Building 4463:Peter Whitmer log home 4426:Newel K. Whitney Store 4223:Territorial Statehouse 4018:Wild and Scenic Rivers 3812:BLM National Monuments 3578:NPS National Monuments 3477:Triple Crown of Hiking 3423:Potomac Heritage Trail 3351:National Scenic Trails 3272:Natural surface trails 2919:Church History Library 2760:Madsen, Carol Cornwall 2600:Bartholomew, Rebecca; 1549:"On the Trail in July" 1260:Wasatch mountain peaks 1241: 1128: 1084: 1022: 1007: 897:and is now located in 677: 658: 541: 476:Arrival and settlement 411: 349: 290: 246:Independence, Missouri 154:from 1839 to 1846, to 137:National Trails System 5810:Butterflies and moths 5732:Territorial evolution 5650:Bonneville Salt Flats 5584:Brian Head Ski Resort 4719:Church History Museum 4699:Brigham Young Complex 4610:Kanesville Tabernacle 4260:Coral Pink Sand Dunes 4121:Jordan River OHV Park 3840:U.S. Wilderness Areas 3324:Lewis and Clark Trail 3130:First Encampment Park 2868:National Park Service 2813:The Gathering of Zion 2809:Stegner, Wallace Earl 2660:; Hafen, Ann (1992). 2602:Arrington, Leonard J. 1352:Mormon Trail (Canada) 1239: 1124: 1082: 1020: 1005: 664: 656: 649:Sites along the trail 539: 494:First Encampment Park 409: 356:, the journey across 347: 288: 5779:2002 Winter Olympics 5513:Arches National Park 4535:Far West Temple Site 3973:Pine Valley Mountain 3858:Beaver Dam Mountains 3743:Forest Service areas 3441:Ice Age Floods Trail 3197:Butterfield Overland 2791:Deseret Book Company 2768:Deseret Book Company 2710:Deseret Book Company 2640:Deseret Book Company 2575:Deseret Book Company 940:Stephen Watts Kearny 827:Mexican–American War 417:Quorum of the Twelve 164:Council Bluffs, Iowa 156:Salt Lake City, Utah 90:Salt Lake City, Utah 5966:Jefferson Territory 5619:Snowbird Ski Resort 5589:Brighton Ski Resort 4820:Gadfield Elm Chapel 4578:Mormon Trail Center 4003:Wellsville Mountain 3863:Black Ridge Canyons 3733:Uinta–Wasatch–Cache 3413:Pacific Crest Trail 3401:North Country Trail 3396:Natchez Trace Trail 3189:Scenic motor routes 2858:Kimball, Stanley B. 2734:Kimball, Stanley B. 2702:Kimball, Stanley B. 2684:Hartley, William G. 2628:Bennett, Richard E. 1211:Reed–Donner Company 657:Map of Mormon Trail 310:Pierre-Jean De Smet 5594:Cherry Peak Resort 5533:Zion National Park 5452:National monuments 5147:Cottonwood Heights 4280:Frontier Homestead 4270:Edge of the Cedars 3242:Pony Express Trail 3015:Mount Pisgah, Iowa 3010:Garden Grove, Iowa 2849:The New York Times 2277:, pp. 132–134 2149:, pp. 110–115 2115:, pp. 108–109 1915:, pp. 234–238 1881:, pp. 247–248 1693:, pp. 191–192 1646:, pp. 279–287 1578:, pp. 246–247 1479:, pp. 222–223 1455:, pp. 208–215 1242: 1139:Continental Divide 1129: 1085: 1023: 1008: 863:Frontier Guardian. 716:Richardson's Point 678: 659: 607:handcart companies 595:Handcarts: 1856–60 549:, near modern-day 542: 412: 350: 291: 187:driven from Nauvoo 5986:Pilgrimage routes 5931: 5930: 5678: 5677: 4859: 4858: 4808: 4807: 4669:Conference Center 4618: 4617: 4476: 4475: 4453:John Johnson Farm 4399:Smith Family Farm 4332: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4039: 4038: 3893:Cottonwood Forest 3888:Cottonwood Canyon 3485: 3484: 3381:New England Trail 3359:Appalachian Trail 3345: 3344: 3338:(motor and water) 3280:Ala Kahakai Trail 3232:Old Spanish Trail 3138: 3137: 3120:Emigration Canyon 3115:Big Mountain Pass 3074:Independence Rock 2662:Handcarts to Zion 1413:, pp. 53–222 1290:Emigration Canyon 1207:Lansford Hastings 1072:Independence Rock 978:William S. Harney 825:departed for the 819:Grand Encampment. 532:Ongoing migration 469:Donner–Reed party 426:The journey from 354:Mississippi River 295:succession crisis 152:Latter Day Saints 121: 120: 99:November 10, 1846 82:Nearest city 16:(Redirected from 5993: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5905:Moab Jeep Safari 5774:Women's suffrage 5727:State of Deseret 5692:African American 5448: 5277:West Valley City 5084:San Rafael Swell 5054:Colorado Plateau 4886: 4879: 4872: 4863: 4849: 4825:Jerusalem Center 4653:Tabernacle Organ 4643:Salt Lake Temple 4627: 4485: 4377: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4336: 4295:Kodachrome Basin 4265:Dead Horse Point 4248: 4181: 4161:Wasatch Mountain 4151:Utah Field House 4059: 4050: 3963:Mount Timpanogos 3913:Deep Creek North 3873:Box-Death Hollow 3695:National Forests 3536: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3489: 3332:(motor and land) 3202:California Trail 3185: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3142: 2997: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2940: 2883: 2853: 2830: 2804: 2781: 2755: 2729: 2697: 2679: 2653: 2637: 2623: 2596: 2565:Leonard, Glen M. 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2324: 2323:, pp. 17–18 2318: 2312: 2311:, pp. 15–18 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2252:Jones, Daniel W. 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1811: 1810:, pp. 14–15 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1670:, pp. 53–55 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1517:Clayton, William 1513: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1491:, pp. 31–40 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1439: 1414: 1408: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1303:Salt Lake Valley 1266:Golden Pass Road 1187:California Trail 1060:Sweetwater River 960:Heber C. Kimball 957: 956: 952: 946:Confluence Point 823:Mormon Battalion 803:Grand Encampment 724:Des Moines River 710:Nauvoo, Illinois 498:Wilford Woodruff 490:Salt Lake Valley 458:Salt Lake Valley 440:Pueblo, Colorado 436:Mormon Battalion 200:Salt Lake Valley 176:California Trail 148:Nauvoo, Illinois 117: 114: 112: 110: 86:Nauvoo, Illinois 44: 32: 21: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5927: 5924:Utah portal 5918: 5916: 5909: 5875:Mormon foodways 5858: 5852:Jardine Juniper 5788:Flora and fauna 5783: 5674: 5660:Great Salt Lake 5638: 5629:Sundance Resort 5609:Powder Mountain 5579:Beaver Mountain 5560: 5537: 5499: 5444:Important sites 5439: 5281: 5247:South Salt Lake 5113: 5094:Uinta Mountains 5079:Monument Valley 5035: 4974: 4911: 4899: 4890: 4860: 4855: 4839: 4804: 4785:Mormon Corridor 4748: 4614: 4593: 4570:Winter Quarters 4564: 4540:Adam-ondi-Ahman 4521: 4517:Red Brick Store 4472: 4436: 4432:Kirtland Temple 4408: 4368: 4363: 4333: 4324: 4247:Southern Region 4246: 4245: 4237: 4179: 4178: 4170: 4106:Great Salt Lake 4066:Antelope Island 4058:Northern Region 4057: 4056: 4035: 4012: 3988:Slaughter Creek 3878:Canaan Mountain 3853:Beartrap Canyon 3834: 3806: 3797:Beaver Dam Wash 3783: 3755: 3737: 3708:Caribou–Targhee 3689: 3656: 3633: 3615: 3611:Timpanogos Cave 3601:Natural Bridges 3572: 3525: 3519:Protected areas 3516: 3486: 3481: 3465: 3445: 3427: 3341: 3312: 3294: 3266: 3227:Nez Perce Trail 3174: 3169: 3139: 3134: 3103: 3050: 3031:Winter Quarters 3019: 2998: 2989: 2973: 2967: 2890: 2856: 2841: 2838: 2836:Further reading 2833: 2827: 2807: 2801: 2784: 2778: 2758: 2752: 2732: 2700: 2682: 2676: 2656: 2650: 2626: 2620: 2599: 2585: 2561:Allen, James B. 2559: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2417: 2415: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2331: 2327: 2319: 2315: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2273: 2269: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2188:on May 23, 2009 2180: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1814: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1706: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1666: 1662: 1654: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1471: 1463: 1459: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1417: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1308:Wallace Stegner 1270:Parley P. Pratt 1234: 1151:Pacific Springs 1095:Daniel W. Jones 1015: 998:Rebecca Winters 954: 950: 949: 890:Winter Quarters 885: 876:Council Bluffs, 752:William Clayton 702: 687: 651: 635:Casper, Wyoming 631:Iowa City, Iowa 619:street sweepers 603: 597: 587:, known as the 571:William Clayton 551:Omaha, Nebraska 547:Winter Quarters 534: 526:war with Mexico 478: 428:Winter Quarters 404: 396:Winter Quarters 392:Omaha, Nebraska 362:Native American 342: 318:Rocky Mountains 283: 281:Mormon pioneers 277: 234: 226:James G. Willie 139:, known as the 129:Mormon pioneers 107: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5999: 5997: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5938: 5937: 5929: 5928: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5747:Utah Territory 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5717:Salt Lake City 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5547: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5509: 5507: 5505:National parks 5501: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5456: 5454: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5291: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5232:Salt Lake City 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5207:Pleasant Grove 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5121: 5119:Largest cities 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5045: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4930:Climate change 4927: 4921: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4907:Salt Lake City 4904: 4901: 4900: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4866: 4857: 4856: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4666: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4631:Salt Lake City 4624: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4493: 4491: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4418: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4396: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4339: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4249: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4188:Fremont Indian 4184: 4182: 4180:Central Region 4172: 4171: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4060: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4022: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3938:LaVerkin Creek 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3883:Cedar Mountain 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3844: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3675:Mormon Pioneer 3672: 3666: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3606:Rainbow Bridge 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3582: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3542: 3540:National Parks 3533: 3527: 3526: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3492: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3455: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3355: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3290:Iditarod Trail 3287: 3285:Chilkoot Trail 3282: 3276: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3257:Trail of Tears 3254: 3249: 3247:Santa Fe Trail 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3193: 3191: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3145: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3064:Register Cliff 3060: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2928: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2889: 2888:External links 2886: 2885: 2884: 2854: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2825: 2805: 2799: 2782: 2776: 2756: 2750: 2730: 2698: 2680: 2674: 2654: 2648: 2624: 2618: 2597: 2583: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2525: 2521:Stegner (1992) 2513: 2491: 2469: 2447: 2425: 2403: 2381: 2359: 2337: 2333:Kimball (1979) 2325: 2313: 2301: 2279: 2267: 2243: 2221: 2199: 2173: 2151: 2139: 2117: 2105: 2083: 2071: 2049: 2027: 2005: 1983: 1961: 1939: 1917: 1905: 1883: 1871: 1849: 1827: 1823:Kimball (1979) 1812: 1808:Kimball (1979) 1800: 1778: 1756: 1734: 1712: 1708:Kimball (1979) 1695: 1683: 1672: 1660: 1648: 1636: 1629: 1611: 1592: 1580: 1568: 1540: 1528: 1505: 1493: 1489:Bennett (1997) 1481: 1469: 1465:Bennett (1997) 1457: 1445: 1442:Hartley (1997) 1415: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1299: 1286: 1263: 1253: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1214: 1198: 1171: 1160:/Lombard Ferry 1154: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1098: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1056: 1050: 1036: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 989: 981: 967: 943: 931: 923: 910: 902: 884: 881: 880: 879: 851:Thomas L. Kane 843:Missouri River 839:Council Bluffs 830: 811:Council Bluffs 800: 776: 763: 755: 741: 731: 713: 701: 698: 697: 696: 686: 683: 650: 647: 599:Main article: 596: 593: 585:revolving fund 567:covered wagons 533: 530: 519:Salt Lake City 477: 474: 403: 400: 373:Missouri River 358:Iowa Territory 341: 338: 293:Following the 279:Main article: 276: 273: 242:Kirtland, Ohio 233: 230: 180:Emigrant Trail 119: 118: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 83: 79: 78: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5998: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5934: 5926: 5925: 5912: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5670:Temple Square 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5635: 5634:Wolf Mountain 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5574:Alta Ski Area 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5127:American Fork 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5109:Wasatch Range 5107: 5105: 5104:Wasatch Front 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5074:Mojave Desert 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4908: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4887: 4882: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4775:Martin's Cove 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4703:Beehive House 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4658:Assembly Hall 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4639:Temple Square 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4605:Carthage Jail 4603: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4589:Cutler's Park 4587: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4507:Nauvoo Temple 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4348: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4193:Goblin Valley 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4177: 4173: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3983:Red Mountains 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3958:Mount Olympus 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3898:Cougar Canyon 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3848:Ashdown Gorge 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3647:Flaming Gorge 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3391:Ice Age Trail 3389: 3387: 3386:Florida Trail 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3371:Arizona Trail 3369: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3166: 3161: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3084:Martin's Cove 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2971: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2828: 2826:0-935704-12-4 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2800:1-57345-251-3 2796: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2777:1-57345-244-0 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2751:0-87905-263-5 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2686:(July 1997). 2685: 2681: 2677: 2675:0-8032-7255-3 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2649:1-57345-286-6 2645: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2619:0-8425-1941-6 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2479: 2473: 2470: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2302: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2081:, p. 101 2080: 2075: 2072: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2015: 2009: 2006: 1993: 1987: 1984: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1593: 1590:, p. 247 1589: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1538:, p. 244 1537: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1404: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1372:Martin's Cove 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1221:Brigham Young 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1195:A.S. Johnston 1192: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143:Atlantic City 1140: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1102:Martin's Cove 1099: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1012: 1004: 999: 995: 994: 990: 987: 986: 982: 979: 975: 974:Sioux Indians 971: 968: 965: 961: 947: 944: 941: 937: 936: 932: 929: 928: 924: 920: 916: 915: 911: 908: 907: 906:Elkhorn River 903: 900: 896: 892: 891: 887: 886: 882: 877: 873: 870:and mainland 869: 868:British Isles 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 835: 831: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 801: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 781: 777: 773: 769: 768: 764: 761: 760: 756: 753: 749: 745: 742: 739: 735: 732: 729: 725: 721: 717: 714: 711: 707: 704: 703: 699: 694: 693: 689: 688: 684: 682: 675: 671: 667: 666:Daguerreotype 663: 655: 648: 646: 644: 638: 636: 632: 628: 623: 620: 615: 613: 608: 602: 594: 592: 590: 586: 580: 578: 577: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 538: 531: 529: 527: 522: 520: 516: 514: 509: 507: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 475: 473: 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 408: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 384: 381: 377: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 346: 339: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 287: 282: 275:The Trek West 274: 272: 270: 269:Brigham Young 266: 265:Smith's death 261: 259: 256:, who issued 255: 254:Lilburn Boggs 251: 247: 243: 239: 231: 229: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 211:British Isles 207: 205: 201: 197: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:Brigham Young 157: 153: 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 116: 106: 102: 98: 91: 87: 84: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 5946:Mormon Trail 5933: 5915: 5769:World War II 5764:Wakara's War 5702:Mormon Trail 5701: 5262:Taylorsville 5252:Spanish Fork 5242:South Jordan 5099:Wasatch Back 5049:Cache Valley 5021:Homelessness 5001:Demographics 4905: 4850: 4545:Liberty Jail 4403:Sacred Grove 4394:Hill Cumorah 4031:Virgin River 3993:Taylor Creek 3918:Deseret Peak 3774:Fish Springs 3723:Manti–La Sal 3680:Pony Express 3674: 3629:Golden Spike 3586:Cedar Breaks 3563:Capitol Reef 3553:Bryce Canyon 3458: 3300:Water trails 3237:Oregon Trail 3222:Mormon Trail 3221: 3099:Fort Bridger 3079:Devil's Gate 3069:Fort Laramie 3046:Scotts Bluff 3036:Chimney Rock 2970:Mormon Trail 2969: 2931:Mormon Trail 2862: 2860:(May 1991). 2847: 2812: 2786: 2763: 2737: 2705: 2691: 2661: 2658:Hafen, Leroy 2633: 2605: 2568: 2553:Bibliography 2538:. Retrieved 2528: 2516: 2504:. Retrieved 2494: 2482:. Retrieved 2472: 2460:. Retrieved 2450: 2438:. Retrieved 2428: 2416:. Retrieved 2406: 2394:. Retrieved 2384: 2372:. Retrieved 2362: 2350:. Retrieved 2340: 2335:, p. 30 2328: 2316: 2304: 2292:. Retrieved 2282: 2270: 2256: 2246: 2234:. Retrieved 2224: 2212:. Retrieved 2202: 2190:. Retrieved 2186:the original 2176: 2164:. Retrieved 2154: 2142: 2130:. Retrieved 2120: 2108: 2096:. Retrieved 2086: 2074: 2062:. Retrieved 2052: 2040:. Retrieved 2030: 2018:. Retrieved 2008: 1996:. Retrieved 1986: 1974:. Retrieved 1964: 1952:. Retrieved 1942: 1930:. Retrieved 1920: 1908: 1896:. Retrieved 1886: 1874: 1862:. Retrieved 1852: 1840:. Retrieved 1830: 1825:, p. 16 1803: 1791:. Retrieved 1781: 1769:. Retrieved 1759: 1747:. Retrieved 1737: 1725:. Retrieved 1715: 1710:, p. 14 1686: 1675: 1663: 1651: 1639: 1620: 1614: 1605: 1595: 1583: 1571: 1559:. Retrieved 1552: 1543: 1531: 1521: 1496: 1484: 1472: 1460: 1448: 1406: 1301: 1288: 1265: 1256:Big Mountain 1255: 1245: 1216: 1200: 1180:mountain man 1173: 1156: 1132: 1114: 1108: 1100: 1090:Devil's Gate 1088: 1070: 1058: 1052: 1038: 1028:Fort Laramie 1026: 993:Scotts Bluff 991: 985:Chimney Rock 983: 969: 963: 945: 933: 925: 914:Platte River 912: 904: 888: 875: 862: 846: 832: 818: 802: 778: 767:Mount Pisgah 765: 759:Garden Grove 757: 744:Locust Creek 743: 733: 722:to ford the 715: 705: 690: 679: 639: 624: 616: 604: 581: 574: 543: 523: 517: 510: 502: 488:entered the 482:Erastus Snow 479: 466: 451:mountain man 448: 444:Fort Bridger 432:Fort Laramie 425: 413: 385: 382: 378: 366: 351: 340:Trek of 1846 334: 330:Oregon Trail 326:North Platte 306:mountain men 303: 292: 262: 238:Joseph Smith 235: 215: 213:and Europe. 208: 194:residing in 184: 172:Oregon Trail 168:Fort Bridger 145: 140: 131:(members of 125:Mormon Trail 124: 122: 29: 18:Mormon trail 5880:Pioneer Day 5599:Deer Valley 5566:Ski resorts 5272:West Jordan 5257:Springville 5089:Uinta Basin 5064:Great Basin 5026:LGBT rights 4940:Earthquakes 4560:Hawn's Mill 4320:Snow Canyon 4315:Sand Hollow 4310:Quail Creek 4300:Otter Creek 4243:State Parks 4198:Green River 4176:State Parks 4166:Willard Bay 4096:Flight Park 4086:East Canyon 4054:State Parks 4026:Green River 3948:Mount Naomi 3933:High Uintas 3928:Goose Creek 3903:Dark Canyon 3685:Old Spanish 3652:Glen Canyon 3558:Canyonlands 3317:Combination 2523:, p. 7 1467:, p. 6 1382:Pioneer Day 1275:gold miners 1246:Echo Canyon 1240:Echo Canyon 1217:The Needles 1183:Jim Bridger 1175:Ft. Bridger 1158:Green River 1109:Rocky Ridge 935:Fort Kearny 847:Kanesville, 789:Bridgewater 738:Drakesville 706:Sugar Creek 508:territory. 486:Orson Pratt 462:Green River 454:Jim Bridger 421:wagon train 369:Great Basin 299:Great Basin 191:Great Basin 96:Established 5940:Categories 5895:State fair 5737:Tintic War 5425:Washington 5227:St. George 5142:Clearfield 5137:Cedar City 4965:Healthcare 4955:Government 4708:Lion House 4648:Tabernacle 4285:Goosenecks 4228:Utahraptor 4203:Huntington 4131:Lost Creek 4126:Jordanelle 4081:Deer Creek 4076:Camp Floyd 3998:Twin Peaks 3953:Mount Nebo 3923:Doc's Pass 3908:Deep Creek 3868:Blackridge 3820:Bears Ears 3802:Red Cliffs 3670:California 3094:Names Hill 3089:South Pass 2584:0877475946 1630:0842525033 1398:References 1388:on July 24 1279:California 1202:Bear River 1134:South Pass 1126:South Pass 1115:Rock Creek 1065:South Pass 970:Ash Hollow 855:Orson Hyde 834:Kanesville 772:Potawatomi 748:Cincinnati 720:Farmington 513:irrigation 449:Young met 388:Kanesville 232:Background 5800:Arachnids 5614:Snowbasin 5380:Salt Lake 5300:Box Elder 5187:Millcreek 5162:Kaysville 5132:Bountiful 5011:Education 4960:Governors 4950:Geography 4910:(capital) 4760:Cove Fort 4373:Northeast 4156:Utah Lake 4146:Steinaker 4136:Red Fleet 4071:Bear Lake 3978:Red Butte 3943:Lone Peak 3596:Hovenweep 2972:landmarks 1561:March 11, 1362:Mormonism 1053:Red Butte 927:Loup Fork 849:honoring 807:Macedonia 728:Bonaparte 612:companies 5820:Mollusks 5759:Utah War 5385:San Juan 5335:Garfield 5325:Duchesne 5287:Counties 5217:Riverton 5157:Holladay 5031:Politics 5016:Gun laws 4986:Abortion 4813:Non-U.S. 4527:Missouri 4414:Kirtland 4218:Scofield 4213:Palisade 4208:Millsite 4141:Rockport 3728:Sawtooth 3718:Fishlake 3591:Dinosaur 3460:Category 3406:by state 3364:by state 3024:Nebraska 2978:Illinois 2880:43406906 2811:(1992). 2762:(1997). 2736:(1997). 2718:79053092 2704:(1979). 2696:: 12–15. 2630:(1997). 2604:(1981). 2567:(1976). 2374:June 18, 2294:June 18, 2254:(1890). 2236:June 18, 2214:June 18, 2192:June 18, 2166:June 18, 2132:June 18, 2098:June 18, 1898:June 16, 1864:June 16, 1842:June 16, 1793:June 16, 1771:June 16, 1749:June 16, 1727:June 16, 1519:(1921). 1315:See also 1191:Utah War 895:Florence 883:Nebraska 685:Illinois 555:Nebraska 364:trails. 174:and the 64:Nebraska 56:Illinois 52:Location 5900:Symbols 5863:Culture 5815:Mammals 5722:Slavery 5684:History 5420:Wasatch 5390:Sanpete 5360:Millard 5315:Daggett 5182:Midvale 5041:Regions 5006:Economy 4991:Culture 4979:Society 4925:Outline 4663:Gardens 4481:Midwest 4381:Palmyra 4290:Gunlock 4255:Anasazi 3531:Federal 3470:Related 3056:Wyoming 2726:5614526 2593:2493259 2540:May 31, 2506:May 31, 2484:May 31, 2462:May 31, 2440:May 31, 2418:May 31, 2396:May 31, 2352:May 28, 2064:May 30, 2042:May 30, 2020:May 30, 1998:May 29, 1976:May 24, 1954:May 24, 1932:May 22, 1250:canyons 1168:Granger 1013:Wyoming 953:⁄ 859:Apostle 837:(later 793:Massena 676:exodus. 559:Wyoming 506:Mexican 480:Scouts 104:Website 68:Wyoming 5410:Uintah 5405:Tooele 5400:Summit 5395:Sevier 5365:Morgan 5310:Carbon 5295:Beaver 5267:Tooele 5192:Murray 5167:Layton 5152:Draper 4970:People 4917:Topics 4489:Nauvoo 3703:Ashley 3548:Arches 2985:Nauvoo 2878:  2823:  2797:  2774:  2748:  2724:  2716:  2693:Ensign 2672:  2646:  2616:  2591:  2581:  1627:  1554:Ensign 1164:Farson 1147:Farson 1043:Casper 872:Europe 785:Orient 692:Nauvoo 674:Mormon 670:Nauvoo 322:Platte 314:Jesuit 5847:Pando 5827:Flora 5805:Birds 5795:Fauna 5643:Other 5435:Weber 5430:Wayne 5370:Piute 5340:Grand 5330:Emery 5320:Davis 5305:Cache 5237:Sandy 5212:Provo 5197:Ogden 5177:Logan 5059:Dixie 4996:Crime 4893:State 4753:Other 4673:Organ 4598:Other 4441:Other 4305:Piute 4116:Hyrum 4045:State 3779:Ouray 3713:Dixie 899:Omaha 857:, an 797:Lewis 115:/mopi 5415:Utah 5375:Rich 5355:Kane 5350:Juab 5345:Iron 5202:Orem 5172:Lehi 4945:Flag 4897:Utah 4623:West 4233:Yuba 4091:Echo 4008:Zion 3568:Zion 3523:Utah 3108:Utah 3003:Iowa 2876:OCLC 2821:ISBN 2795:ISBN 2772:ISBN 2746:ISBN 2722:OCLC 2714:LCCN 2670:ISBN 2644:ISBN 2614:ISBN 2589:OCLC 2579:ISBN 2542:2006 2508:2006 2486:2006 2464:2006 2442:2006 2420:2006 2398:2006 2376:2009 2354:2006 2296:2009 2238:2009 2216:2009 2194:2009 2168:2009 2134:2009 2100:2009 2066:2006 2044:2006 2022:2006 2000:2006 1978:2006 1956:2006 1934:2006 1900:2009 1866:2009 1844:2009 1795:2009 1773:2009 1751:2009 1729:2009 1625:ISBN 1563:2024 1386:Utah 1283:I-80 1232:Utah 1166:and 1145:and 795:and 700:Iowa 563:Utah 557:and 484:and 324:and 312:, a 204:Utah 123:The 113:.gov 111:.nps 72:Utah 60:Iowa 5222:Roy 4895:of 3521:of 1384:in 726:at 668:of 430:to 166:to 109:www 5942:: 2874:. 2870:, 2866:. 2846:. 2819:. 2815:. 2793:. 2770:. 2744:. 2720:. 2712:. 2690:. 2668:. 2664:. 2642:. 2608:. 2587:. 2577:. 2563:; 1815:^ 1698:^ 1551:. 1508:^ 1418:^ 791:, 787:, 446:. 398:. 244:; 206:. 182:. 143:. 88:; 76:US 74:, 70:, 66:, 62:, 58:, 4885:e 4878:t 4871:v 4710:) 4701:( 4675:) 4671:( 4665:) 4641:( 4585:) 4428:) 4424:( 4405:) 4401:( 4358:e 4351:t 4344:v 3511:e 3504:t 3497:v 3164:e 3157:t 3150:v 2962:e 2955:t 2948:v 2882:. 2852:. 2829:. 2803:. 2780:. 2754:. 2728:. 2678:. 2652:. 2622:. 2595:. 2544:. 2510:. 2488:. 2466:. 2444:. 2422:. 2400:. 2378:. 2356:. 2298:. 2264:. 2240:. 2218:. 2196:. 2170:. 2136:. 2102:. 2068:. 2046:. 2024:. 2002:. 1980:. 1958:. 1936:. 1902:. 1868:. 1846:. 1797:. 1775:. 1753:. 1731:. 1633:. 1608:. 1565:. 1285:. 1197:. 1137:( 966:. 955:4 951:3 901:. 829:. 712:. 20:)

Index

Mormon trail

Illinois
Iowa
Nebraska
Wyoming
Utah
US
Nauvoo, Illinois
Salt Lake City, Utah
www.nps.gov/mopi
Mormon pioneers
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
National Trails System
Nauvoo, Illinois
Latter Day Saints
Salt Lake City, Utah
Brigham Young
Council Bluffs, Iowa
Fort Bridger
Oregon Trail
California Trail
Emigrant Trail
driven from Nauvoo
Great Basin
Winter Quarters, Nebraska
Salt Lake Valley
Utah
British Isles
first transcontinental railroad

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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