893:(266 miles (428 km) west) – Although Brigham Young had originally planned to travel all the way to the Salt Lake Valley in 1846, the emigrants' lack of preparation had become apparent during their difficult crossing of Iowa. Furthermore, the departure of the Mormon Battalion left the emigrants short on manpower. Young decided to settle for the winter along the Missouri River. The emigrants were located on both sides of the river, but their settlement at Winter Quarters on the west side was the largest. There they built 700 dwellings where an estimated 3,500 Latter-day Saints spent the winter of 1846–47; many would also reside there during the winter of 1847–48. Conditions such as scurvy, consumption, chills and fever were common; the settlement recorded 359 deaths between September 1846 and May 1848. However, while at Winter Quarters the LDS emigrants were able to save or trade for the equipment and supplies that they would need to continue the westward trek. The settlement was later renamed
1111:(1,038 miles (1,670 km) west) – Between the fifth and sixth crossings of the Sweetwater, on October 19, 1856, the Willie Handcart Company was halted by the same snowstorm that stopped the Martin Handcart Company near Red Butte. At the same time, the members of the Willie Company reached the end of their supplies of flour. A small advance team from the rescue party found their camp and gave them a small amount of flour, but then pushed on to the east to try to locate the Martin Company. Captain James Willie and Joseph Elder went ahead through the snow to find the main rescue party and inform them of the Willie Company's peril. On October 23, with the help of the rescue party, the Willie Company pushed ahead through the biting wind and snow up Rocky Ridge, a rough 5-mile (8.0 km) section of the trail that ascends to a ridge in order to bypass a section of the Sweetwater River valley that is impassable.
286:
708:(7 miles (11 km) west of Nauvoo) – Beginning with their first ferry crossing of the Mississippi River on February 4, 1846, months before many of them were ready, the Latter-day Saints started gathering at the frozen banks of Sugar Creek. More refugees continued to cross into Iowa for a number of months many taking advantage of the freezing Mississippi River a few weeks later. The poorly prepared emigrants suffered from severe winter weather while camped there. Sugar Creek was the staging area for the westward trek across Iowa. Ultimately about 2,500 refugees and 500 wagons started west on March 1, 1846. Several thousand more would follow on later as they sold their property for what they could get and continued to leave
1306:(1,297 miles (2,087 km) west) – Although the Salt Lake Valley had a special meaning to each emigrant, signifying the end of more than a year of crossing the plains, not all of the pioneering Saints settled in the Salt Lake Valley. Settlement outside the Salt Lake Valley began as early as 1848, with a number of communities planted in the Weber valley to the north. Additional townsites were carefully chosen, with settlements placed near canyon mouths with access to dependable streams and stands of timber. Latter-day Saints founded more than 600 communities from Canada down into Mexico. As historian
1055:(940 miles (1,513 km) west) – Red Butte was the most tragic site of the Mormon Trail. After crossing the Platte River, the Martin Handcart Company camped near Red Butte as heavy snow fell. Snow continued to fall for three days, and the company came to a halt as many emigrants died. For nine days the company remained there, while 56 persons died from cold or disease. Finally, on October 28, an advance team of three men from the Utah rescue party reached them. The rescuers encouraged them that help was on the way and urged the company to start moving on.
1323:
1003:
1122:
345:
407:
4847:
1018:
762:(128 miles (206 km) west) – On April 23 the emigrants arrived at the location of their first semi-permanent settlement, which they named Garden Grove. They enclosed and planted 715 acres (2.89 km) to supply food for later emigrants and established a village that is still in existence today. About 600 Latter-day Saints settled at Garden Grove. By 1852 they had moved on to Utah.
662:
5919:
2995:
654:
537:
1093:(970 miles (1,561 km) west) – Devil's Gate was a narrow gorge cut through the rocks by the Sweetwater River. A small fort was located at Devil's Gate, which was unoccupied in 1856 when the Martin Handcart Company was rescued. The rescuers unloaded unnecessary equipment from the wagons so the weaker handcart emigrants could ride. A group of 19 men, led by
1080:
695:– Nauvoo was the starting point for the Mormon trail. Since 1839, it had been the headquarters for the church. During the 1840s, Nauvoo rivaled Chicago in size. Tensions rose between the Latter-day Saints and other locals culminating with the expulsion of the Saints. Brigham Young led his followers to Utah, not part of the United States at the time.
1298:
contributed to the historic tragedy that befell the travelers three months and 600 miles (970 km) to the west. When an advance team from the Latter-day Saint vanguard company came through, it chose to stick to the valley floor and hacked its way through to the bench overlooking the Great Salt Lake basin in less than four hours.
1237:
591:, to enable the poor to emigrate. By 1852, most of the Latter-day Saints from Nauvoo who wished to emigrate had done so, and the church abandoned its settlements in Iowa. However, many church members from the eastern states and from Europe continued to emigrate to Utah, often assisted by the Perpetual Emigration Fund.
1105:(993 miles (1,598 km) west) – On November 4, 1856, the Martin Handcart Company set up camp in Martin's Cove as another blizzard halted their progress. They remained there for five days until the weather abated and they could proceed toward Salt Lake City. Today, a visitor center is located on the site.
996:(738 miles (1,188 km) west) – Hiram Scott was a Rocky Mountain Fur Company trapper abandoned on the bluff that now bears his name by his companions when he became ill. Accounts of his death are noted by almost all those who kept journals that traveled on the north side of the Platte. The grave of
921:
for hundreds of miles. There was a prevailing opinion that the North side of the river was healthier, so most Latter-day Saints generally stuck to that side, which also separated them from unpleasant encounters with potential former enemies, like emigrants from
Missouri or Illinois. In 1849, 1850 and
544:
Each year during the Mormon migration, people continued to be organized into "companies", each company bearing the name of its leader and subdivided into groups of 10 and 50. The Saints traveled the trail broken by the vanguard company, splitting the journey into two sections. The first segment began
609:
in order to enable poor
European emigrants to make the trek more cheaply. Handcarts, two-wheeled carts that were pulled by emigrants instead of draft animals, were sometimes used as an alternate means of transportation from 1856 to 1860. They were seen as a faster, easier, and cheaper way to bring
1075:(965 miles (1,553 km) west) – Independence Rock was one of the trail's best known and most anticipated landmarks. Many emigrants carved their names on the rock; many of these carvings are still visible today. The emigrants sometimes also celebrated their arrival at this landmark with a dance.
379:
Heavy rains turned the rolling plains of southern Iowa into a quagmire of axle-deep mud. Furthermore, few people carried adequate provisions for the trip. The weather, general unpreparedness, lack of experience in moving such a large group of people, and the much longer duration of the trip than
1297:
carved the first road through the final geographic obstacle between Big
Mountain and the Salt Lake Valley. About halfway through, the group changed course and went up and around the final constriction near the valley's mouth. The resulting exhaustingly brutal climb over rock and sage most likely
640:
The handcart companies continued with more success until 1860, and traditional ox-and-wagon companies also continued for those who could afford the higher cost. After 1860, the church began sending wagon companies east each spring, to return to Utah in the summer with the emigrating Latter-day
335:
The Quincy
Convention of October 1845 passed resolutions demanding that the Latter-day Saints withdraw from Nauvoo by May 1846. A few days later, the Carthage Convention called for establishment of a militia that would force them out if they failed to meet the May deadline. To try to meet this
193:
and crossed Iowa. Along their way, some were assigned to establish settlements and to plant and harvest crops for later emigrants. During the winter of 1846–47, the emigrants wintered in Iowa, other nearby states, and the unorganized territory that later became
Nebraska, with the largest group
471:
on their journey to
California the previous year. As the vanguard company traveled through the rugged mountains, they divided into three sections. Young and several other members of the party suffered from a fever, generally accepted as a "mountain fever" induced by wood ticks. The small sick
774:
territory, the emigrants established another semi-permanent settlement that they named Mount Pisgah. Several thousand acres were cultivated and a settlement of about 700 Latter-day Saints thrived there from 1846 to 1852. Now the site is marked by a 9-acre (36,000 m) park, which contains
621:
and were made almost entirely of wood. They were generally six to seven feet (183 to 213 cm) long, wide enough to span a narrow wagon track, and could be alternately pushed or pulled. The small boxes affixed to the carts were three to four feet (91 to 122 cm) long and eight inches
1272:
obtained the deed to the canyon and began the construction of a road through Big Canyon Creek in the
Wasatch Mountains just south of Emigration Canyon in July 1849. The canyon became known as Parley's Canyon and the road he built as the "Golden Pass Road," due to the large number of
988:(718 miles (1,156 km) west) – Chimney Rock is perhaps the most significant landmark on the Mormon Trail. Emigrants commented in their diaries that the landmark appeared closer than it actually was, and many sketched or painted it in their journals and carved their names into it.
414:
In April 1847, chosen members of the vanguard company gathered, final supplies were packed, and the group was organized into 14 military companies. A militia and night guard were formed. The company consisted of 143 men, including three african americans and eight members of the
942:, was established in June 1848. Another fort named after Kearny was established in May 1846, but was abandoned in May 1848. Due to this, the second Fort Kearny is sometimes called New Fort Kearny. The site for the fort was purchased from the Pawnee Indians for $ 2,000 in goods.
740:, and West Grove to reach the Chariton River. At this crossing, on March 27, Young organized the lead group of the migration, forming three camps of 100 families, each led by a captain. This military-style organization would be used for all subsequent Mormon emigrant companies.
496:. On July 23, Pratt offered a prayer dedicating the land to the Lord. Ground was broken, irrigation ditches were dug, and the first fields of potatoes and turnips were planted. On July 24, Young first saw the valley from a "sick" wagon driven by his friend
1045:. For several years the Latter-day Saints operated a commercial ferry at the site, earning revenue from the Oregon- and California-bound emigrants. The ferry was discontinued in 1853 after a competing toll bridge was constructed. On October 19, 1856, the
503:
In August 1847, Young and selected members of the vanguard company returned to Winter
Quarters to organize the companies scheduled for following years. By December 1847, more than 2,000 Mormons had completed the journey to the Salt Lake Valley, then in
637:, and continued to cope with deep snow and storms for the remainder of the journey. Food supplies were soon exhausted. Young organized a rescue effort that brought the companies in, but more than 210 of the 980 emigrants in the two parties died.
865:
In 1852 the major LDS settlements at
Kanesville, Mount Pisgah, and Garden Grove were closed as the settlers moved on to Utah. After 1852, however, the Church continued to outfit and supply emigrant companies (mostly LDS converts coming from the
1117:(1,048 miles (1,687 km) west) – After their grueling 18-hour trek up Rocky Ridge, the Willie Handcart Company camped at the crossing of Rock Creek. That night 13 emigrants died; the next morning their bodies were buried in a shallow grave.
680:
The following are major points along the trail at which the early Mormon pioneers stopped, established temporary camps, or used as landmarks and meeting places. The sites are categorized by their location in respect to modern-day US states.
853:, a non-LDS attorney who was politically well connected and used his influence to assist the Latter-day Saints. From 1846 to 1852, it was an important LDS settlement and the outfitting point for companies traveling to present-day Utah.
42:
582:
By 1849, many of the Latter-day Saints who remained in Iowa or
Missouri were poor and unable to afford the costs of the wagon, teams of oxen, and supplies that would be required for the trip. Therefore, the LDS Church established a
4365:
922:
1852, traffic was so heavy along the Platte that virtually all feed was stripped from both sides of the river. The lack of food and the threat of disease made the journey along the Platte a deadly gamble.
1189:, and the Mormon Trail separated; the three trails ran in parallel from Missouri River to Fort Bridger. In 1855, the LDS Church bought the fort from Jim Bridger and Louis Vazquez for $ 8,000. During the
375:
in approximately four to six weeks. However, the actual trip across Iowa was slowed by rain, mud, swollen rivers, and poor preparation, and it required 16 weeks – nearly three times longer than planned.
521:
was laid out and designated as Church headquarters. Hard work produced a prosperous community. In their new settlement, entertainment was also important, and the first public building was a theater.
383:
The initial party reached the Missouri River on June 14. It was apparent that the Latter-day Saints could not make it to the Great Basin that season and would have to winter on the Missouri River.
5975:
625:
All but two of the handcart companies successfully completed the rugged journey, with relatively few problems and only a few deaths. However, the fourth and fifth companies, known as the
3459:
1213:
turned south. Also at this site, the vanguard company met mountaineer Miles Goodyear on July 10, 1847, who attempted to persuade them to take the northern track toward his trading post.
1063:(964 miles (1,551 km) west) – From the last crossing of the Platte, the trail heads directly southwest toward Independence Rock, where it meets and follows the Sweetwater River to
352:
The departure from Nauvoo began on February 4, 1846, under the leadership of Brigham Young. This early departure exposed them to the elements in the worst of winter. After crossing the
3661:
3620:
1035:
was unable to obtain provisions at Fort Laramie, contributing to their subsequent tragedy when they ran out of food while encountering blizzard conditions along the Sweetwater River.
962:'s wagon driven by Philo Johnson. Although they did not invent the device, the measurements of the version they used were accurate enough to be used by William Clayton in his famous
730:. In early March 1846 the party was halted for 10 days by heavy rain at a wooded area known as Richardson's Point. Some of the first deaths of the pioneers occurred at this location.
5960:
4120:
980:'s troops won a battle over the Sioux there in September 1855 – the Battle of Ash Hollow. The site is also the burial ground of many who died of cholera during the gold rush years.
775:
exhibits, historical markers, and a reconstructed log cabin. However, little remains from the 19th century except a cemetery memorializing the 300 to 800 emigrants who died there.
4150:
3307:
5831:
5706:
209:
During the first few years, the emigrants were mostly former occupants of Nauvoo who were following Young to Utah. Later, the emigrants increasingly included converts from the
419:, three women, and two children. The train contained 73 wagons, draft animals, and livestock, and carried enough supplies to provision the group for one year. On April 5, the
3206:
799:. Just west of Lewis, the 1846 emigrants passed a Potawatomi encampment on the Nishnabotna River. The Potawatomis were also refugees; 1846 was their last year in the area.
3509:
2960:
5474:
3824:
930:(352 miles (566 km) west) – Crossing the Loup Fork was, like the Elkhorn, one of the early and very difficult crossings during the trek west from Council Bluffs.
1170:. The Latter-day Saints operated a ferry at this location to assist the church's emigrants and to earn money from other emigrants traveling to Oregon and California.
1356:
132:
3261:
4934:
3839:
3216:
575:
5970:
4110:
3335:
3329:
3196:
1366:
4554:
3539:
1141:) (1,065 miles (1,714 km) west) – South Pass, a 20-mile (32 km) wide pass across the Continental Divide, is located between the modern towns of
4672:
3796:
1150:
972:(646 miles (1,040 km) west) – Many passing diarists noted the beauty of Ash Hollow, although this was ruined by thousands of passing emigrants. The
285:
622:(20 cm) high. They could carry about 500 pounds (227 kg), most of this weight consisting of trail provisions and a few personal possessions.
5980:
442:, and a group of Church members from Mississippi. At this point, the now larger company took the established Oregon Trail toward the trading post at
5751:
4388:
3967:
2871:
249:
2687:
1149:. At an elevation of 7,550 feet (2,300 m) above sea level, it was one of the most important landmarks of the Mormon Trail. Near South Pass is
1031:(788 miles (1,268 km) west) – This old trading and military post served as a place for the emigrants to rest and restock provisions. The 1856
5950:
4569:
3530:
3323:
3030:
1000:, a Latter-day Saint mother who fell victim to cholera in 1852, is also located near this site, although it has since been moved and rededicated.
889:
546:
464:, and arrived at Fort Bridger on July 7. About the same time, they were joined by 12 more members of the sick detachment of the Mormon Battalion.
460:
and the feasibility of viable settlements in the mountain valleys of the Great Basin. The company pushed on through South Pass, rafted across the
320:, evaluate trail conditions, find sources of water, and select a central gathering point in the Great Basin. A new route on the north side of the
195:
5869:
5550:
4577:
4025:
4017:
3646:
3440:
3432:
3162:
5654:
4274:
3801:
3773:
3628:
3502:
1346:
984:
500:. According to Woodruff, Young expressed his satisfaction in the appearance of the valley and declared, "This is the right place, drive on."
361:
294:
248:; and Nauvoo, Illinois. However, the Saints were driven out of each of these settlements in turn, due to conflicts with other settlers (see
5691:
5555:
5040:
4279:
4269:
4187:
3651:
3518:
2953:
1376:
3707:
614:, made the trip over the trail to Salt Lake City. While not the first to use handcarts, they were the only group to use them extensively.
4100:
3279:
3068:
3035:
1336:
4356:
2569:
515:
system was designed and the land was flooded before plowing, and the resulting system provided supplemental moisture during the year.
3732:
328:
rivers was chosen to avoid potential conflicts over grazing rights, water access, and campsites with travelers using the established
5955:
5836:
5494:
5484:
5451:
4095:
3610:
3600:
3577:
3380:
3226:
2824:
2798:
2775:
2749:
2673:
2647:
2617:
434:
took six weeks; the company arrived at the fort on June 1. While at Fort Laramie, the vanguard company was joined by members of the
260:, which called for the "extermination" of all Mormons in Missouri. Latter-day Saints were finally forced to abandon Nauvoo in 1846.
3722:
2181:
5489:
4851:
4733:
4457:
4402:
4259:
3768:
3605:
3495:
3211:
1328:
1193:
in 1857, the Utah militia burned down the fort so that it would not fall into the hands of the advancing U.S. Army under General
511:
Farming the uncultivated land was initially difficult, as the shares broke when they tried to plow the dry ground. Therefore, an
336:
deadline and to get an early start on the trek to the Great Basin, the Latter-day Saints began leaving Nauvoo in February 1846.
5841:
3972:
3857:
3694:
3684:
3231:
3124:
2946:
1391:
217:
5696:
841:) (265 miles (426 km) west) – The emigrants established an important settlement and outfitting point at this site on the
472:
detachment lagged behind the larger group, and a scouting division was created to move farther ahead on the designated route.
5464:
5118:
4916:
4883:
4779:
4688:
4683:
3982:
3862:
3778:
3585:
2582:
1628:
992:
1281:. A cutoff was constructed through Silver Creek Canyon by 1862, diverting much of the traffic on what is today the route of
1006:
A photo of the former overland trails, with historic trails marker, through Mitchell Pass at Scotts Bluff National Monument.
1252:
through which the emigrants descended, this deep and narrow canyon made it a veritable, and frequently noted, echo chamber.
5731:
4789:
2251:
1094:
610:
European converts to Salt Lake City. Almost 3,000 Mormons, with 653 carts and 50 supply wagons, traveling in 10 different
5965:
5768:
5459:
4130:
4080:
4075:
3892:
3887:
3819:
3742:
3405:
2816:
2665:
1224:
1201:
1157:
461:
240:, Latter Day Saints established several communities throughout the United States between 1830 and 1844, most notably in
390:(present-day Council Bluffs) on the Iowa side of the river. Others moved across the river into the area of present-day
5809:
5741:
5479:
4939:
4834:
4707:
4447:
4294:
4264:
4222:
4160:
4070:
3962:
3912:
3872:
3811:
3595:
3251:
3073:
1071:
257:
186:
5773:
754:, scribe for Brigham Young, composed "Come, Come Ye Saints," the most famous and enduring hymn from the Mormon Trail.
569:
pulled by oxen to carry their supplies across the country. Some later companies used handcarts and traveled by foot.
228:
and Edward Martin, met disaster on the trail when they departed late and were caught by heavy snowstorms in Wyoming.
4334:
1049:
forded the freezing river in mid-October, leading to exposure that would prove fatal to many members of the company.
5985:
5899:
5721:
5527:
5517:
5469:
4794:
4738:
4652:
4496:
4105:
3987:
3877:
3852:
3829:
3788:
3590:
3562:
3552:
3363:
3155:
2560:
2261:
1059:
1002:
633:, in July 1856, very late to begin the trip across the plains. They met severe winter weather west of present-day
540:
1859 map of route from Sioux City, Iowa, through Nebraska, to gold fields of Wyoming, following old Mormon trails.
5889:
5799:
5716:
5711:
5603:
5522:
4959:
4829:
4421:
4254:
3937:
3882:
3557:
3450:
3078:
3055:
3040:
1089:
997:
642:
588:
427:
395:
151:
1548:
1219:(1,236 miles (1,989 km) west) – Near this very prominent rock formation, close to the Utah–Wyoming border,
1121:
1067:. To shorten the journey by avoiding the twists and turns of the river, the trail includes nine river crossings.
958:
mile (1.2 km) north of the confluence of the North and South Platte Rivers, a "roadometer" was attached to
826:
525:
5884:
5819:
5623:
5542:
5286:
5146:
4969:
4662:
4511:
4380:
4242:
4192:
4175:
4053:
3897:
3847:
3760:
3750:
3727:
3717:
3638:
3375:
2741:
2609:
1516:
1341:
1046:
1032:
814:
751:
645:
in 1869, future emigrants were able to travel by rail, and the era of the Mormon pioneer trail came to an end.
626:
611:
606:
600:
570:
221:
3922:
524:
It did not take long, however, until the United States caught up with them, and in 1848, after the end of the
5814:
5664:
5424:
4728:
4693:
4657:
4582:
4559:
3992:
3917:
3417:
3179:
3119:
1289:
1205:
Crossing (1,216 miles (1,957 km) west) – At this, one of the last river crossings on the Mormon Trail,
918:
2257:
Forty Years Among the Indians: A True Yet Thrilling Narrative of the Author's Experiences Among the Natives
1293:(Donner Hill) (1,283 miles (2,065 km) west) – About a year before the Latter-day Saint emigrants, the
271:. Under Young's leadership, about 14,000 Mormon citizens of Nauvoo set out to find a new home in the West.
5379:
5299:
5276:
5068:
4929:
4799:
4764:
4743:
4723:
4713:
4678:
4501:
4467:
4462:
4349:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4197:
4085:
3947:
3932:
3927:
3902:
3702:
3476:
3422:
3171:
1194:
1142:
344:
245:
136:
5945:
5826:
5804:
5794:
5649:
5583:
5384:
5334:
5324:
5246:
4718:
4698:
4668:
4609:
4299:
4284:
4227:
4202:
3997:
3907:
3867:
3712:
3350:
3148:
3129:
2933:
at FamilySearch Research Wiki for genealogists with strategies and records for finding pioneer ancestors
2867:
2759:
2692:
1553:
1351:
1268:(1,281 miles (2,062 km) west) – Although unsuccessful in a petition to Salt Lake City for funding,
898:
493:
264:
878:
until the mid-1860s, when the terminus of the First Transcontinental Railroad was extended to the west.
5778:
5512:
5419:
5389:
5359:
5314:
5206:
5020:
5000:
4824:
4647:
4155:
4145:
4135:
4125:
4002:
3977:
3957:
3942:
3547:
3088:
2790:
2767:
2709:
2639:
2601:
2574:
1133:
1125:
1064:
939:
518:
416:
387:
163:
155:
89:
406:
5588:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5364:
5309:
5294:
5126:
5025:
4819:
4212:
4207:
3412:
3400:
3395:
1162:(1,128 miles (1,815 km) west) – The trail crosses the Green River between the modern towns of
858:
766:
316:
missionary familiar with the region. Young also organized a vanguard company to break trail to the
309:
2843:
5593:
5532:
5434:
5429:
5369:
5339:
5329:
5319:
5304:
5261:
5251:
5241:
4964:
4954:
4876:
4769:
4534:
4289:
4217:
4140:
4044:
3679:
3567:
3014:
3009:
2924:
2857:
2848:
2733:
2701:
2683:
2627:
1381:
1138:
894:
805:(255 miles (410 km) west) – From the Nishnabotna River, the trail proceeds past present-day
758:
492:
on July 21. The main party entered the valley on July 22, camping that night near the modern-day
325:
2898:
2533:
2499:
2477:
2455:
2433:
2411:
2389:
2367:
2345:
2287:
2229:
2207:
2159:
2125:
2091:
2057:
2035:
2013:
1991:
1969:
1947:
1925:
1891:
1857:
1835:
1786:
1764:
1742:
1720:
1041:(914 miles (1,471 km) west) – The last crossing of the Platte River took place near modern
1310:
stated, the Latter-day Saints "were one of the principal forces in the settlement of the West."
783:(232 miles (373 km) west) – From Mount Pisgah the trail proceeds past the modern towns of
297:, Young insisted the Mormons should settle in a place no one else wanted and felt the isolated
5414:
5374:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5271:
5256:
5010:
4452:
4398:
4342:
3952:
3358:
3114:
2875:
2820:
2794:
2771:
2745:
2721:
2713:
2669:
2643:
2613:
2588:
2578:
1624:
1206:
977:
788:
779:
737:
353:
304:
Young reviewed information on the Great Salt Lake Valley and the Great Basin, consulted with
5904:
5726:
5226:
5141:
5136:
5083:
5053:
5015:
4985:
4774:
4642:
4588:
4488:
4425:
4304:
4115:
3669:
3201:
3083:
2984:
1557:. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. July 1997. pp. 30–33
1371:
1302:
1186:
1167:
1101:
959:
822:
747:
723:
719:
709:
691:
669:
497:
489:
457:
439:
435:
199:
175:
147:
85:
5894:
5874:
5851:
5683:
5659:
5628:
5608:
5578:
5186:
5161:
5131:
5093:
5078:
5005:
4990:
4924:
4784:
4539:
4516:
4431:
4232:
4090:
4065:
4007:
2808:
2564:
1307:
1269:
1163:
1146:
1042:
817:
is now located, the LDS emigrant companies paused and camped, forming what was called the
806:
727:
634:
630:
550:
391:
317:
280:
225:
128:
5763:
5058:
2918:
467:
Now facing a more rugged and hazardous trek, Young chose to follow the trail used by the
2255:
2185:
5746:
5618:
5231:
5216:
5156:
4906:
4630:
4413:
3289:
3284:
3256:
3246:
3063:
2657:
2632:
850:
842:
838:
833:
810:
618:
584:
372:
357:
241:
179:
4846:
2913:
5939:
5669:
5633:
5573:
5504:
5181:
5108:
5103:
5073:
4995:
4869:
4702:
4638:
4604:
4506:
3390:
3385:
3370:
2861:
1520:
1282:
1259:
1220:
973:
905:
867:
792:
665:
566:
268:
253:
210:
159:
75:
1178:(1,183 miles (1,904 km) west) – Fort Bridger was established in 1842 by famous
813:. The first emigrant company arrived on June 13, 1846. At this open area, where the
553:. The second half of the journey took the Saints through the area that later became
5846:
5266:
5191:
5166:
5151:
5098:
5048:
4944:
4544:
4030:
3241:
3236:
3188:
3098:
3045:
1294:
1262:, this was the highest elevation of the entire Mormon trail at 8,400 feet (2560 m).
1210:
1179:
1174:
1027:
917:(305 miles (491 km) west) – All emigrants leaving Missouri traveled along the
913:
784:
736:(80 miles (129 km) west) – The trail continues past the modern towns of Troy,
481:
468:
450:
443:
431:
329:
321:
305:
237:
171:
167:
1601:
5923:
5879:
5598:
5236:
5211:
5196:
5176:
5088:
5063:
4165:
3299:
1182:
1017:
934:
796:
485:
453:
420:
368:
298:
190:
135:) traveled from 1846–47. Today, the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States
2930:
845:, originally known as Miller's Hollow. The emigrants renamed the settlement as
661:
5736:
5565:
5201:
5171:
4892:
4549:
3140:
3093:
2994:
1318:
1278:
1274:
926:
861:
and ecclesiastical leader of the settlement, published a newspaper called the
854:
771:
512:
202:, which was then outside the boundaries of the United States and later became
2903:
5613:
5221:
4759:
2879:
1361:
718:(35 miles (56 km) west) – The emigrants made their way past Croton and
653:
367:
Young originally planned to lead an express company of about 300 men to the
127:
is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah on which
17:
2725:
2592:
536:
371:
during the summer of 1846. He believed they could cross Iowa and reach the
3487:
189:. After leaving, they aimed to establish a new home for the church in the
5758:
4526:
2938:
1258:(1,279 miles (2,058 km) west) – Although dwarfed by the surrounding
1190:
554:
63:
55:
1236:
1079:
561:, before finishing their journey in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day
185:
The Mormon pioneer run began in 1846, when Young and his followers were
41:
4393:
558:
216:
The trail was used for more than 20 years, until the completion of the
67:
1153:, which received its name because its waters ran to the Pacific Ocean.
380:
anticipated earlier all contributed to the difficulties they endured.
1249:
871:
673:
505:
313:
528:, the land in which they settled became part of the United States.
3271:
2126:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Upper Platte (Mormon) Ferry"
1235:
1120:
1078:
1016:
1001:
660:
652:
535:
405:
343:
284:
4366:
Historic sites of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1836:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Nishnabotna River Crossing"
263:
Although the movement had split into several denominations after
5030:
4949:
4896:
4861:
3522:
2717:
1385:
562:
348:
Mormon Battalion Trail Marker in Oatman Flats, Dateland, Arizona
203:
71:
59:
4865:
4338:
3491:
3144:
2942:
2863:
Historic Resource Study: Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail
198:. In the spring of 1847, Young led the vanguard company to the
2908:
1765:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Chariton River Crossing"
1185:. This was the site where the paths of the Oregon Trail, the
1097:, stayed at the fort over the winter to protect the property.
2706:
Discovering Mormon Trails: New York to California, 1831–1868
2184:. Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. Archived from
438:, who had been excused due to illness and sent to winter in
2893:
289:
Route of the Mormon pioneers from Nauvoo to Great Salt Lake
1818:
1816:
809:
to Mosquito Creek on the eastern outskirts of present-day
573:, a member of the vanguard company, published the popular
108:
1743:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Richardson's Point"
746:(103 miles (166 km) west) – The trail proceeds past
629:, respectively, had serious problems. The companies left
170:
in Wyoming, the trail follows much the same route as the
2500:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Emigration Canyon"
2208:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Independence Rock"
976:
were often on location and were at the site and General
938:(469 miles (755 km) west) – This fort, named after
423:
moved west from Winter Quarters toward the Great Basin.
2534:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Salt Lake Valley"
2478:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Golden Pass Road"
2160:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Sweetwater River"
1992:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Confluence Point"
1858:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Grand Encampment"
410:
Historic Information along the National Historic Trail
386:
Some of the emigrants established a settlement called
2844:"Following the Wagon Wheels of the Latter-Day Saints"
2785:
Slaughter, William; Michael Landon (September 1997).
1892:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Council Bluffs"
1248:(1,246 miles (2,005 km) west) – One of the last
5707:
Mormon settlement techniques of the Salt Lake Valley
2320:
2308:
2288:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Martin's Cove"
1621:
No Toil Nor Labor Fear: The Story of William Clayton
5976:
Units of the National Landscape Conservation System
5862:
5787:
5682:
5642:
5564:
5541:
5503:
5450:
5443:
5285:
5117:
5039:
4978:
4915:
4812:
4752:
4629:
4622:
4597:
4568:
4525:
4487:
4480:
4440:
4412:
4379:
4372:
4241:
4174:
4052:
4043:
4016:
3838:
3810:
3787:
3759:
3741:
3693:
3660:
3637:
3619:
3576:
3538:
3529:
3469:
3449:
3431:
3349:
3316:
3298:
3270:
3187:
3178:
3107:
3054:
3023:
3002:
2977:
2456:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Big Mountain"
2368:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Bridger"
2230:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Devil's Gate"
2092:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Laramie"
2058:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Scotts Bluff"
2036:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Chimney Rock"
1926:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Platte River"
1787:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Locust Creek"
103:
95:
81:
51:
34:
27:
Migrant route from Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah
2634:We'll Find the Place: The Mormon Exodus, 1846–1848
2631:
2434:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Echo Canyon"
2412:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / The Needles"
2346:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Green River"
1970:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Kearny"
1721:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Sugar Creek"
1227:during the advance push into the Salt Lake Valley.
948:(563 miles (906 km) west) – On May 11, 1847,
252:). This included the actions of Missouri Governor
224:of 1856–60. Two of the handcart companies, led by
2738:The Mormon Pioneer Trail: MTA 1997 Official Guide
2390:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Bear River"
2014:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Ash Hollow"
1021:Independence Rock, a site along the Mormon Trail.
770:(153 miles (246 km) west) – As they entered
2914:National Mormon National Trail itinerary in Iowa
2688:"Gathering the Dispersed Nauvoo Saints, 1847–52"
2182:"Ninth Crossing of the Sweetwater (Burnt Ranch)"
1948:"The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Loup Fork"
2921:at FamilySearch Research Wiki for genealogists
1357:Mormon Trail Center at Historic Winter Quarters
617:The handcarts were modeled after carts used by
301:would provide the Saints with many advantages.
133:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2927:at FamilySearch Research Wiki for genealogists
2894:National Park Service site on the Mormon trail
1083:Devil's Gate, a gorge on the Sweetwater River.
267:in 1844, most members aligned themselves with
5961:National Historic Trails of the United States
4877:
4350:
3503:
3156:
2954:
2764:Journey to Zion: Voices from the Mormon Trail
2536:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2502:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2480:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2458:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2436:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2414:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2392:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2370:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2348:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2290:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2232:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2210:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2162:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2128:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2094:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2060:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2038:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
2016:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1994:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1972:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1950:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1928:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1894:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1860:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1838:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1789:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1767:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1745:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1723:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1703:
1701:
1699:
1623:. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press.
178:; these trails are collectively known as the
8:
2787:Trail of Hope: The Story of the Mormon Trail
1912:
1878:
1643:
1587:
1575:
1535:
1500:
1476:
1452:
1410:
1367:National Historic Trails Interpretive Center
641:Saints. Finally, with the completion of the
605:In 1856, the church inaugurated a system of
150:, which was the principal settlement of the
5475:Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument
2612:, Charles Redd Center for Western Studies.
456:on June 28. They discussed routes into the
5447:
4884:
4870:
4862:
4626:
4484:
4376:
4357:
4343:
4335:
4049:
3535:
3510:
3496:
3488:
3184:
3163:
3149:
3141:
2961:
2947:
2939:
2904:Photos and history of the trail in Wyoming
2274:
2146:
2112:
2078:
1690:
1679:
1667:
1655:
162:and his followers beginning in 1847. From
31:
3262:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
1511:
1509:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
360:followed primitive territorial roads and
5752:Utah Territory in the American Civil War
4389:Book of Mormon Historic Publication Site
2872:United States Department of the Interior
1209:and his company turned north, while the
250:history of the Latter Day Saint movement
5832:Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region
4468:Washington D.C. Temple Visitors' Center
2520:
2332:
1822:
1807:
1707:
1488:
1464:
1441:
1403:
576:The Latter-Day Saints' Emigrants' Guide
5551:Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area
220:in 1869. Among the emigrants were the
141:Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail
35:Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail
5655:Golden Spike National Historical Park
2606:Rescue of the 1856 Handcart Companies
1347:Mormon Pioneer National Heritage Area
7:
5556:Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
1377:Oregon-California Trails Association
579:to help guide travelers on the way.
50:
5971:Protected areas established in 1978
5870:America's Freedom Festival at Provo
4835:New Zealand Temple Visitors' Center
4830:Mexico City Temple Visitors' Center
4770:Laie Hawaii Temple Visitors' Center
3308:Captain John Smith Chesapeake Trail
1337:Landmarks of the Nebraska Territory
964:Latter-day Saints' Emigrants' Guide
750:to Locust Creek. There on April 13
4800:St. George Temple Visitors' Center
2570:The Story of the Latter-day Saints
2321:Bartholomew & Arrington (1981)
2309:Bartholomew & Arrington (1981)
1223:became ill with what was probably
672:as it appeared at the time of the
308:and trappers, and met with Father
25:
5837:Wasatch and Uinta montane forests
5495:Timpanogos Cave National Monument
5485:Natural Bridges National Monument
4111:Historic Union Pacific Rail Trail
3207:El Camino Real de los Tejas Trail
874:) at this community, now renamed
46:Echo Canyon, Utah on Mormon Trail
5981:Politically motivated migrations
5917:
5490:Rainbow Bridge National Monument
4852:Latter Day Saint movement Portal
4845:
4734:Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument
4458:Joseph Smith Birthplace Memorial
3769:Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
3212:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
2993:
1329:Latter Day Saint movement portal
1321:
40:
5842:Rocky Mountain Floristic Region
3125:This Is the Place Heritage Park
2842:Jenkins, Matt (July 24, 2009).
1604:. In Powell, Allan Kent (ed.).
1525:. Salt Lake City: Deseret News.
1392:This Is The Place Heritage Park
821:From this site on July 20, the
218:first transcontinental railroad
94:
80:
5951:History of the Rocky Mountains
5465:Cedar Breaks National Monument
4780:Mormon Battalion Historic Site
4729:Granite Mountain Records Vault
4689:Church Administration Building
4684:Joseph Smith Memorial Building
4550:Independence (Zion) Temple Lot
2925:LDS Emigration and Immigration
909:(293 miles (472 km) west)
146:The Mormon Trail extends from
1:
4790:Pipe Spring National Monument
4555:Independence Visitors' Center
3968:Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs
5460:Bears Ears National Monument
2817:University of Nebraska Press
2666:University of Nebraska Press
1602:"Physical Geography of Utah"
1277:who used it on their way to
1225:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
402:The Vanguard Company of 1847
5742:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
5480:Hovenweep National Monument
4448:Priesthood Restoration Site
3789:National Conservation Areas
3217:Juan Bautista de Anza Trail
3172:U.S. National Trails System
1503:, pp. 234–238, 247–248
627:Willie and Martin Companies
332:on the river's south side.
258:Missouri Executive Order 44
6002:
5697:Black Hawk War (1865–1872)
5528:Capitol Reef National Park
5518:Bryce Canyon National Park
5470:Dinosaur National Monument
4795:Polynesian Cultural Center
4739:This is the Place Monument
4497:Joseph Smith Mansion House
4275:Escalante Petrified Forest
3830:Jurassic National Monument
3451:National Recreation Trails
3336:Star-Spangled Banner Trail
3330:Overmountain Victory Trail
2262:Juvenile Instructor Office
1913:Allen & Leonard (1976)
1879:Allen & Leonard (1976)
1644:Allen & Leonard (1976)
1600:Fisher, Albert L. (1994).
1588:Allen & Leonard (1976)
1576:Allen & Leonard (1976)
1536:Allen & Leonard (1976)
1501:Allen & Leonard (1976)
1477:Allen & Leonard (1976)
1453:Allen & Leonard (1976)
1411:Allen & Leonard (1976)
780:Nishnabotna River Crossing
598:
565:. The earlier groups used
394:, and built a camp called
278:
5913:
5890:Utah Shakespeare Festival
5712:Runaway Officials of 1851
5604:Park City Mountain Resort
5543:National recreation areas
5523:Canyonlands National Park
4903:
4843:
4422:Historic Kirtland Village
3825:Grand Staircase–Escalante
3761:National Wildlife Refuges
3639:National Recreation Areas
3252:Selma to Montgomery Trail
3041:Courthouse and Jail Rocks
2991:
2909:Mormon Trails Association
2742:Mormon Trails Association
1658:, pp. 29–34, 193–194
1606:Utah History Encyclopedia
1522:William Clayton's Journal
1039:Upper Platte/Mormon Ferry
643:Transcontinental Railroad
589:Perpetual Emigration Fund
196:Winter Quarters, Nebraska
39:
5956:Mormon migration to Utah
5885:Utah...This Is the Place
5624:Solitude Mountain Resort
4512:Nauvoo Historic District
4101:Fred Hayes at Starvation
3751:Desert Biosphere Reserve
3662:National Historic Trails
3376:Continental Divide Trail
3326:(motor, land, and water)
3180:National Historic Trails
2899:The Mormon Pioneer Story
2789:. Salt Lake City, Utah:
2766:. Salt Lake City, Utah:
2740:. Salt Lake City, Utah:
2708:. Salt Lake City, Utah:
2638:. Salt Lake City, Utah:
2610:Brigham Young University
2573:. Salt Lake City, Utah:
2275:Hafen & Hafen (1992)
2260:. Salt Lake City, Utah:
2147:Hafen & Hafen (1992)
2113:Hafen & Hafen (1992)
2079:Hafen & Hafen (1992)
1691:Hafen & Hafen (1992)
1680:Hafen & Hafen (1992)
1668:Hafen & Hafen (1992)
1656:Hafen & Hafen (1992)
1619:Allen, James B. (2002).
1342:Mormon handcart pioneers
815:Iowa School for the Deaf
601:Mormon handcart pioneers
236:Under the leadership of
222:Mormon handcart pioneers
5665:Lagoon (amusement park)
4935:Congressional districts
4694:Relief Society Building
4583:Mormon Pioneer Cemetery
4502:Nauvoo Visitors' Center
3621:National Historic Parks
3433:National Geologic Trail
3418:Pacific Northwest Trail
1295:Reed–Donner wagon train
1047:Martin Handcart Company
1033:Willie Handcart Company
919:Great Platte River Road
734:Chariton River Crossing
545:in Nauvoo and ended in
158:, which was settled by
5069:Great Salt Lake Desert
4765:Farmington Rock Chapel
4744:Brigham Young Monument
4724:Church History Library
4714:Family History Library
4679:Church Office Building
4463:Peter Whitmer log home
4426:Newel K. Whitney Store
4223:Territorial Statehouse
4018:Wild and Scenic Rivers
3812:BLM National Monuments
3578:NPS National Monuments
3477:Triple Crown of Hiking
3423:Potomac Heritage Trail
3351:National Scenic Trails
3272:Natural surface trails
2919:Church History Library
2760:Madsen, Carol Cornwall
2600:Bartholomew, Rebecca;
1549:"On the Trail in July"
1260:Wasatch mountain peaks
1241:
1128:
1084:
1022:
1007:
897:and is now located in
677:
658:
541:
476:Arrival and settlement
411:
349:
290:
246:Independence, Missouri
154:from 1839 to 1846, to
137:National Trails System
5810:Butterflies and moths
5732:Territorial evolution
5650:Bonneville Salt Flats
5584:Brian Head Ski Resort
4719:Church History Museum
4699:Brigham Young Complex
4610:Kanesville Tabernacle
4260:Coral Pink Sand Dunes
4121:Jordan River OHV Park
3840:U.S. Wilderness Areas
3324:Lewis and Clark Trail
3130:First Encampment Park
2868:National Park Service
2813:The Gathering of Zion
2809:Stegner, Wallace Earl
2660:; Hafen, Ann (1992).
2602:Arrington, Leonard J.
1352:Mormon Trail (Canada)
1239:
1124:
1082:
1020:
1005:
664:
656:
649:Sites along the trail
539:
494:First Encampment Park
409:
356:, the journey across
347:
288:
5779:2002 Winter Olympics
5513:Arches National Park
4535:Far West Temple Site
3973:Pine Valley Mountain
3858:Beaver Dam Mountains
3743:Forest Service areas
3441:Ice Age Floods Trail
3197:Butterfield Overland
2791:Deseret Book Company
2768:Deseret Book Company
2710:Deseret Book Company
2640:Deseret Book Company
2575:Deseret Book Company
940:Stephen Watts Kearny
827:Mexican–American War
417:Quorum of the Twelve
164:Council Bluffs, Iowa
156:Salt Lake City, Utah
90:Salt Lake City, Utah
5966:Jefferson Territory
5619:Snowbird Ski Resort
5589:Brighton Ski Resort
4820:Gadfield Elm Chapel
4578:Mormon Trail Center
4003:Wellsville Mountain
3863:Black Ridge Canyons
3733:Uinta–Wasatch–Cache
3413:Pacific Crest Trail
3401:North Country Trail
3396:Natchez Trace Trail
3189:Scenic motor routes
2858:Kimball, Stanley B.
2734:Kimball, Stanley B.
2702:Kimball, Stanley B.
2684:Hartley, William G.
2628:Bennett, Richard E.
1211:Reed–Donner Company
657:Map of Mormon Trail
310:Pierre-Jean De Smet
5594:Cherry Peak Resort
5533:Zion National Park
5452:National monuments
5147:Cottonwood Heights
4280:Frontier Homestead
4270:Edge of the Cedars
3242:Pony Express Trail
3015:Mount Pisgah, Iowa
3010:Garden Grove, Iowa
2849:The New York Times
2277:, pp. 132–134
2149:, pp. 110–115
2115:, pp. 108–109
1915:, pp. 234–238
1881:, pp. 247–248
1693:, pp. 191–192
1646:, pp. 279–287
1578:, pp. 246–247
1479:, pp. 222–223
1455:, pp. 208–215
1242:
1139:Continental Divide
1129:
1085:
1023:
1008:
863:Frontier Guardian.
716:Richardson's Point
678:
659:
607:handcart companies
595:Handcarts: 1856–60
549:, near modern-day
542:
412:
350:
291:
187:driven from Nauvoo
5986:Pilgrimage routes
5931:
5930:
5678:
5677:
4859:
4858:
4808:
4807:
4669:Conference Center
4618:
4617:
4476:
4475:
4453:John Johnson Farm
4399:Smith Family Farm
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4039:
4038:
3893:Cottonwood Forest
3888:Cottonwood Canyon
3485:
3484:
3381:New England Trail
3359:Appalachian Trail
3345:
3344:
3338:(motor and water)
3280:Ala Kahakai Trail
3232:Old Spanish Trail
3138:
3137:
3120:Emigration Canyon
3115:Big Mountain Pass
3074:Independence Rock
2662:Handcarts to Zion
1413:, pp. 53–222
1290:Emigration Canyon
1207:Lansford Hastings
1072:Independence Rock
978:William S. Harney
825:departed for the
819:Grand Encampment.
532:Ongoing migration
469:Donner–Reed party
426:The journey from
354:Mississippi River
295:succession crisis
152:Latter Day Saints
121:
120:
99:November 10, 1846
82:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
5993:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5905:Moab Jeep Safari
5774:Women's suffrage
5727:State of Deseret
5692:African American
5448:
5277:West Valley City
5084:San Rafael Swell
5054:Colorado Plateau
4886:
4879:
4872:
4863:
4849:
4825:Jerusalem Center
4653:Tabernacle Organ
4643:Salt Lake Temple
4627:
4485:
4377:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4336:
4295:Kodachrome Basin
4265:Dead Horse Point
4248:
4181:
4161:Wasatch Mountain
4151:Utah Field House
4059:
4050:
3963:Mount Timpanogos
3913:Deep Creek North
3873:Box-Death Hollow
3695:National Forests
3536:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3489:
3332:(motor and land)
3202:California Trail
3185:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3142:
2997:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2940:
2883:
2853:
2830:
2804:
2781:
2755:
2729:
2697:
2679:
2653:
2637:
2623:
2596:
2565:Leonard, Glen M.
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2323:, pp. 17–18
2318:
2312:
2311:, pp. 15–18
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2252:Jones, Daniel W.
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1811:
1810:, pp. 14–15
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1670:, pp. 53–55
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1517:Clayton, William
1513:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1491:, pp. 31–40
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1414:
1408:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1303:Salt Lake Valley
1266:Golden Pass Road
1187:California Trail
1060:Sweetwater River
960:Heber C. Kimball
957:
956:
952:
946:Confluence Point
823:Mormon Battalion
803:Grand Encampment
724:Des Moines River
710:Nauvoo, Illinois
498:Wilford Woodruff
490:Salt Lake Valley
458:Salt Lake Valley
440:Pueblo, Colorado
436:Mormon Battalion
200:Salt Lake Valley
176:California Trail
148:Nauvoo, Illinois
117:
114:
112:
110:
86:Nauvoo, Illinois
44:
32:
21:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5927:
5924:Utah portal
5918:
5916:
5909:
5875:Mormon foodways
5858:
5852:Jardine Juniper
5788:Flora and fauna
5783:
5674:
5660:Great Salt Lake
5638:
5629:Sundance Resort
5609:Powder Mountain
5579:Beaver Mountain
5560:
5537:
5499:
5444:Important sites
5439:
5281:
5247:South Salt Lake
5113:
5094:Uinta Mountains
5079:Monument Valley
5035:
4974:
4911:
4899:
4890:
4860:
4855:
4839:
4804:
4785:Mormon Corridor
4748:
4614:
4593:
4570:Winter Quarters
4564:
4540:Adam-ondi-Ahman
4521:
4517:Red Brick Store
4472:
4436:
4432:Kirtland Temple
4408:
4368:
4363:
4333:
4324:
4247:Southern Region
4246:
4245:
4237:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4106:Great Salt Lake
4066:Antelope Island
4058:Northern Region
4057:
4056:
4035:
4012:
3988:Slaughter Creek
3878:Canaan Mountain
3853:Beartrap Canyon
3834:
3806:
3797:Beaver Dam Wash
3783:
3755:
3737:
3708:Caribou–Targhee
3689:
3656:
3633:
3615:
3611:Timpanogos Cave
3601:Natural Bridges
3572:
3525:
3519:Protected areas
3516:
3486:
3481:
3465:
3445:
3427:
3341:
3312:
3294:
3266:
3227:Nez Perce Trail
3174:
3169:
3139:
3134:
3103:
3050:
3031:Winter Quarters
3019:
2998:
2989:
2973:
2967:
2890:
2856:
2841:
2838:
2836:Further reading
2833:
2827:
2807:
2801:
2784:
2778:
2758:
2752:
2732:
2700:
2682:
2676:
2656:
2650:
2626:
2620:
2599:
2585:
2561:Allen, James B.
2559:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2188:on May 23, 2009
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1308:Wallace Stegner
1270:Parley P. Pratt
1234:
1151:Pacific Springs
1095:Daniel W. Jones
1015:
998:Rebecca Winters
954:
950:
949:
890:Winter Quarters
885:
876:Council Bluffs,
752:William Clayton
702:
687:
651:
635:Casper, Wyoming
631:Iowa City, Iowa
619:street sweepers
603:
597:
587:, known as the
571:William Clayton
551:Omaha, Nebraska
547:Winter Quarters
534:
526:war with Mexico
478:
428:Winter Quarters
404:
396:Winter Quarters
392:Omaha, Nebraska
362:Native American
342:
318:Rocky Mountains
283:
281:Mormon pioneers
277:
234:
226:James G. Willie
139:, known as the
129:Mormon pioneers
107:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5999:
5997:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5938:
5937:
5929:
5928:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5747:Utah Territory
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5717:Salt Lake City
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5507:
5505:National parks
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5232:Salt Lake City
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5207:Pleasant Grove
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5119:Largest cities
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4930:Climate change
4927:
4921:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4907:Salt Lake City
4904:
4901:
4900:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4866:
4857:
4856:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4666:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4631:Salt Lake City
4624:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4418:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:Fremont Indian
4184:
4182:
4180:Central Region
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:LaVerkin Creek
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3883:Cedar Mountain
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Mormon Pioneer
3672:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3606:Rainbow Bridge
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3540:National Parks
3533:
3527:
3526:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3455:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3290:Iditarod Trail
3287:
3285:Chilkoot Trail
3282:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3257:Trail of Tears
3254:
3249:
3247:Santa Fe Trail
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Register Cliff
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2889:
2888:External links
2886:
2885:
2884:
2854:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2805:
2799:
2782:
2776:
2756:
2750:
2730:
2698:
2680:
2674:
2654:
2648:
2624:
2618:
2597:
2583:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2525:
2521:Stegner (1992)
2513:
2491:
2469:
2447:
2425:
2403:
2381:
2359:
2337:
2333:Kimball (1979)
2325:
2313:
2301:
2279:
2267:
2243:
2221:
2199:
2173:
2151:
2139:
2117:
2105:
2083:
2071:
2049:
2027:
2005:
1983:
1961:
1939:
1917:
1905:
1883:
1871:
1849:
1827:
1823:Kimball (1979)
1812:
1808:Kimball (1979)
1800:
1778:
1756:
1734:
1712:
1708:Kimball (1979)
1695:
1683:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1629:
1611:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1540:
1528:
1505:
1493:
1489:Bennett (1997)
1481:
1469:
1465:Bennett (1997)
1457:
1445:
1442:Hartley (1997)
1415:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1286:
1263:
1253:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1214:
1198:
1171:
1160:/Lombard Ferry
1154:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1098:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1056:
1050:
1036:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
989:
981:
967:
943:
931:
923:
910:
902:
884:
881:
880:
879:
851:Thomas L. Kane
843:Missouri River
839:Council Bluffs
830:
811:Council Bluffs
800:
776:
763:
755:
741:
731:
713:
701:
698:
697:
696:
686:
683:
650:
647:
599:Main article:
596:
593:
585:revolving fund
567:covered wagons
533:
530:
519:Salt Lake City
477:
474:
403:
400:
373:Missouri River
358:Iowa Territory
341:
338:
293:Following the
279:Main article:
276:
273:
242:Kirtland, Ohio
233:
230:
180:Emigrant Trail
119:
118:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
83:
79:
78:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5998:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5934:
5926:
5925:
5912:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5671:
5670:Temple Square
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5634:Wolf Mountain
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:Alta Ski Area
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5127:American Fork
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5109:Wasatch Range
5107:
5105:
5104:Wasatch Front
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5074:Mojave Desert
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4775:Martin's Cove
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:Beehive House
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4658:Assembly Hall
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:Temple Square
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4605:Carthage Jail
4603:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4589:Cutler's Park
4587:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:Nauvoo Temple
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:Goblin Valley
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:Red Mountains
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:Mount Olympus
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Cougar Canyon
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Ashdown Gorge
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Flaming Gorge
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:Ice Age Trail
3389:
3387:
3386:Florida Trail
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Arizona Trail
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Martin's Cove
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2826:0-935704-12-4
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2800:1-57345-251-3
2796:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2777:1-57345-244-0
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2751:0-87905-263-5
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2686:(July 1997).
2685:
2681:
2677:
2675:0-8032-7255-3
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2649:1-57345-286-6
2645:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2619:0-8425-1941-6
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2081:, p. 101
2080:
2075:
2072:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2015:
2009:
2006:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1590:, p. 247
1589:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1538:, p. 244
1537:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Martin's Cove
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1221:Brigham Young
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:A.S. Johnston
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:Atlantic City
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:Martin's Cove
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1004:
999:
995:
994:
990:
987:
986:
982:
979:
975:
974:Sioux Indians
971:
968:
965:
961:
947:
944:
941:
937:
936:
932:
929:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:
911:
908:
907:
906:Elkhorn River
903:
900:
896:
892:
891:
887:
886:
882:
877:
873:
870:and mainland
869:
868:British Isles
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:
831:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:
764:
761:
760:
756:
753:
749:
745:
742:
739:
735:
732:
729:
725:
721:
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
703:
699:
694:
693:
689:
688:
684:
682:
675:
671:
667:
666:Daguerreotype
663:
655:
648:
646:
644:
638:
636:
632:
628:
623:
620:
615:
613:
608:
602:
594:
592:
590:
586:
580:
578:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
538:
531:
529:
527:
522:
520:
516:
514:
509:
507:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
473:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
408:
401:
399:
397:
393:
389:
384:
381:
377:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
346:
339:
337:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
287:
282:
275:The Trek West
274:
272:
270:
269:Brigham Young
266:
265:Smith's death
261:
259:
256:, who issued
255:
254:Lilburn Boggs
251:
247:
243:
239:
231:
229:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
211:British Isles
207:
205:
201:
197:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:Brigham Young
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
116:
106:
102:
98:
91:
87:
84:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5946:Mormon Trail
5933:
5915:
5769:World War II
5764:Wakara's War
5702:Mormon Trail
5701:
5262:Taylorsville
5252:Spanish Fork
5242:South Jordan
5099:Wasatch Back
5049:Cache Valley
5021:Homelessness
5001:Demographics
4905:
4850:
4545:Liberty Jail
4403:Sacred Grove
4394:Hill Cumorah
4031:Virgin River
3993:Taylor Creek
3918:Deseret Peak
3774:Fish Springs
3723:Manti–La Sal
3680:Pony Express
3674:
3629:Golden Spike
3586:Cedar Breaks
3563:Capitol Reef
3553:Bryce Canyon
3458:
3300:Water trails
3237:Oregon Trail
3222:Mormon Trail
3221:
3099:Fort Bridger
3079:Devil's Gate
3069:Fort Laramie
3046:Scotts Bluff
3036:Chimney Rock
2970:Mormon Trail
2969:
2931:Mormon Trail
2862:
2860:(May 1991).
2847:
2812:
2786:
2763:
2737:
2705:
2691:
2661:
2658:Hafen, Leroy
2633:
2605:
2568:
2553:Bibliography
2538:. Retrieved
2528:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2340:
2335:, p. 30
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2282:
2270:
2256:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2224:
2212:. Retrieved
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2154:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2120:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2086:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1920:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1886:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1830:
1825:, p. 16
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1715:
1710:, p. 14
1686:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1620:
1614:
1605:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1531:
1521:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1406:
1301:
1288:
1265:
1256:Big Mountain
1255:
1245:
1216:
1200:
1180:mountain man
1173:
1156:
1132:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1090:Devil's Gate
1088:
1070:
1058:
1052:
1038:
1028:Fort Laramie
1026:
993:Scotts Bluff
991:
985:Chimney Rock
983:
969:
963:
945:
933:
925:
914:Platte River
912:
904:
888:
875:
862:
846:
832:
818:
802:
778:
767:Mount Pisgah
765:
759:Garden Grove
757:
744:Locust Creek
743:
733:
722:to ford the
715:
705:
690:
679:
639:
624:
616:
604:
581:
574:
543:
523:
517:
510:
502:
488:entered the
482:Erastus Snow
479:
466:
451:mountain man
448:
444:Fort Bridger
432:Fort Laramie
425:
413:
385:
382:
378:
366:
351:
340:Trek of 1846
334:
330:Oregon Trail
326:North Platte
306:mountain men
303:
292:
262:
238:Joseph Smith
235:
215:
213:and Europe.
208:
194:residing in
184:
172:Oregon Trail
168:Fort Bridger
145:
140:
131:(members of
125:Mormon Trail
124:
122:
29:
18:Mormon trail
5880:Pioneer Day
5599:Deer Valley
5566:Ski resorts
5272:West Jordan
5257:Springville
5089:Uinta Basin
5064:Great Basin
5026:LGBT rights
4940:Earthquakes
4560:Hawn's Mill
4320:Snow Canyon
4315:Sand Hollow
4310:Quail Creek
4300:Otter Creek
4243:State Parks
4198:Green River
4176:State Parks
4166:Willard Bay
4096:Flight Park
4086:East Canyon
4054:State Parks
4026:Green River
3948:Mount Naomi
3933:High Uintas
3928:Goose Creek
3903:Dark Canyon
3685:Old Spanish
3652:Glen Canyon
3558:Canyonlands
3317:Combination
2523:, p. 7
1467:, p. 6
1382:Pioneer Day
1275:gold miners
1246:Echo Canyon
1240:Echo Canyon
1217:The Needles
1183:Jim Bridger
1175:Ft. Bridger
1158:Green River
1109:Rocky Ridge
935:Fort Kearny
847:Kanesville,
789:Bridgewater
738:Drakesville
706:Sugar Creek
508:territory.
486:Orson Pratt
462:Green River
454:Jim Bridger
421:wagon train
369:Great Basin
299:Great Basin
191:Great Basin
96:Established
5940:Categories
5895:State fair
5737:Tintic War
5425:Washington
5227:St. George
5142:Clearfield
5137:Cedar City
4965:Healthcare
4955:Government
4708:Lion House
4648:Tabernacle
4285:Goosenecks
4228:Utahraptor
4203:Huntington
4131:Lost Creek
4126:Jordanelle
4081:Deer Creek
4076:Camp Floyd
3998:Twin Peaks
3953:Mount Nebo
3923:Doc's Pass
3908:Deep Creek
3868:Blackridge
3820:Bears Ears
3802:Red Cliffs
3670:California
3094:Names Hill
3089:South Pass
2584:0877475946
1630:0842525033
1398:References
1388:on July 24
1279:California
1202:Bear River
1134:South Pass
1126:South Pass
1115:Rock Creek
1065:South Pass
970:Ash Hollow
855:Orson Hyde
834:Kanesville
772:Potawatomi
748:Cincinnati
720:Farmington
513:irrigation
449:Young met
388:Kanesville
232:Background
5800:Arachnids
5614:Snowbasin
5380:Salt Lake
5300:Box Elder
5187:Millcreek
5162:Kaysville
5132:Bountiful
5011:Education
4960:Governors
4950:Geography
4910:(capital)
4760:Cove Fort
4373:Northeast
4156:Utah Lake
4146:Steinaker
4136:Red Fleet
4071:Bear Lake
3978:Red Butte
3943:Lone Peak
3596:Hovenweep
2972:landmarks
1561:March 11,
1362:Mormonism
1053:Red Butte
927:Loup Fork
849:honoring
807:Macedonia
728:Bonaparte
612:companies
5820:Mollusks
5759:Utah War
5385:San Juan
5335:Garfield
5325:Duchesne
5287:Counties
5217:Riverton
5157:Holladay
5031:Politics
5016:Gun laws
4986:Abortion
4813:Non-U.S.
4527:Missouri
4414:Kirtland
4218:Scofield
4213:Palisade
4208:Millsite
4141:Rockport
3728:Sawtooth
3718:Fishlake
3591:Dinosaur
3460:Category
3406:by state
3364:by state
3024:Nebraska
2978:Illinois
2880:43406906
2811:(1992).
2762:(1997).
2736:(1997).
2718:79053092
2704:(1979).
2696:: 12–15.
2630:(1997).
2604:(1981).
2567:(1976).
2374:June 18,
2294:June 18,
2254:(1890).
2236:June 18,
2214:June 18,
2192:June 18,
2166:June 18,
2132:June 18,
2098:June 18,
1898:June 16,
1864:June 16,
1842:June 16,
1793:June 16,
1771:June 16,
1749:June 16,
1727:June 16,
1519:(1921).
1315:See also
1191:Utah War
895:Florence
883:Nebraska
685:Illinois
555:Nebraska
364:trails.
174:and the
64:Nebraska
56:Illinois
52:Location
5900:Symbols
5863:Culture
5815:Mammals
5722:Slavery
5684:History
5420:Wasatch
5390:Sanpete
5360:Millard
5315:Daggett
5182:Midvale
5041:Regions
5006:Economy
4991:Culture
4979:Society
4925:Outline
4663:Gardens
4481:Midwest
4381:Palmyra
4290:Gunlock
4255:Anasazi
3531:Federal
3470:Related
3056:Wyoming
2726:5614526
2593:2493259
2540:May 31,
2506:May 31,
2484:May 31,
2462:May 31,
2440:May 31,
2418:May 31,
2396:May 31,
2352:May 28,
2064:May 30,
2042:May 30,
2020:May 30,
1998:May 29,
1976:May 24,
1954:May 24,
1932:May 22,
1250:canyons
1168:Granger
1013:Wyoming
953:⁄
859:Apostle
837:(later
793:Massena
676:exodus.
559:Wyoming
506:Mexican
480:Scouts
104:Website
68:Wyoming
5410:Uintah
5405:Tooele
5400:Summit
5395:Sevier
5365:Morgan
5310:Carbon
5295:Beaver
5267:Tooele
5192:Murray
5167:Layton
5152:Draper
4970:People
4917:Topics
4489:Nauvoo
3703:Ashley
3548:Arches
2985:Nauvoo
2878:
2823:
2797:
2774:
2748:
2724:
2716:
2693:Ensign
2672:
2646:
2616:
2591:
2581:
1627:
1554:Ensign
1164:Farson
1147:Farson
1043:Casper
872:Europe
785:Orient
692:Nauvoo
674:Mormon
670:Nauvoo
322:Platte
314:Jesuit
5847:Pando
5827:Flora
5805:Birds
5795:Fauna
5643:Other
5435:Weber
5430:Wayne
5370:Piute
5340:Grand
5330:Emery
5320:Davis
5305:Cache
5237:Sandy
5212:Provo
5197:Ogden
5177:Logan
5059:Dixie
4996:Crime
4893:State
4753:Other
4673:Organ
4598:Other
4441:Other
4305:Piute
4116:Hyrum
4045:State
3779:Ouray
3713:Dixie
899:Omaha
857:, an
797:Lewis
115:/mopi
5415:Utah
5375:Rich
5355:Kane
5350:Juab
5345:Iron
5202:Orem
5172:Lehi
4945:Flag
4897:Utah
4623:West
4233:Yuba
4091:Echo
4008:Zion
3568:Zion
3523:Utah
3108:Utah
3003:Iowa
2876:OCLC
2821:ISBN
2795:ISBN
2772:ISBN
2746:ISBN
2722:OCLC
2714:LCCN
2670:ISBN
2644:ISBN
2614:ISBN
2589:OCLC
2579:ISBN
2542:2006
2508:2006
2486:2006
2464:2006
2442:2006
2420:2006
2398:2006
2376:2009
2354:2006
2296:2009
2238:2009
2216:2009
2194:2009
2168:2009
2134:2009
2100:2009
2066:2006
2044:2006
2022:2006
2000:2006
1978:2006
1956:2006
1934:2006
1900:2009
1866:2009
1844:2009
1795:2009
1773:2009
1751:2009
1729:2009
1625:ISBN
1563:2024
1386:Utah
1283:I-80
1232:Utah
1166:and
1145:and
795:and
700:Iowa
563:Utah
557:and
484:and
324:and
312:, a
204:Utah
123:The
113:.gov
111:.nps
72:Utah
60:Iowa
5222:Roy
4895:of
3521:of
1384:in
726:at
668:of
430:to
166:to
109:www
5942::
2874:.
2870:,
2866:.
2846:.
2819:.
2815:.
2793:.
2770:.
2744:.
2720:.
2712:.
2690:.
2668:.
2664:.
2642:.
2608:.
2587:.
2577:.
2563:;
1815:^
1698:^
1551:.
1508:^
1418:^
791:,
787:,
446:.
398:.
244:;
206:.
182:.
143:.
88:;
76:US
74:,
70:,
66:,
62:,
58:,
4885:e
4878:t
4871:v
4710:)
4701:(
4675:)
4671:(
4665:)
4641:(
4585:)
4428:)
4424:(
4405:)
4401:(
4358:e
4351:t
4344:v
3511:e
3504:t
3497:v
3164:e
3157:t
3150:v
2962:e
2955:t
2948:v
2882:.
2852:.
2829:.
2803:.
2780:.
2754:.
2728:.
2678:.
2652:.
2622:.
2595:.
2544:.
2510:.
2488:.
2466:.
2444:.
2422:.
2400:.
2378:.
2356:.
2298:.
2264:.
2240:.
2218:.
2196:.
2170:.
2136:.
2102:.
2068:.
2046:.
2024:.
2002:.
1980:.
1958:.
1936:.
1902:.
1868:.
1846:.
1797:.
1775:.
1753:.
1731:.
1633:.
1608:.
1565:.
1285:.
1197:.
1137:(
966:.
955:4
951:3
901:.
829:.
712:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.