Knowledge (XXG)

Moroccans in the Netherlands

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males almost 7.8% and women 1.34%. For Moroccans aged 18–25, one in ten have been suspected of a crime. For non-Western immigrants in general, the second generation has a higher crime rate than the first generation. However, crime rate for Dutch as well as immigrants from a number of non-Western countries, including Moroccans, almost halved in the 2005-2015 period. Even after correcting for socioeconomic circumstances, the crime rate among Moroccans is disproportionately higher, about two times, compared to native Dutch people and those of Turkish descent.
643:(PVV) had stated that "The perpetrators of antigay violence in the big cities are almost always Muslims, almost always Moroccans." Buijs et al. say that overrepresentation of Dutch-Moroccans in statistics of antigay violence recorded by Dutch police is not primarily caused by their religion but "more likely the result of their low social-economic position, combined with the fact that their family networks are less tight, and their upbringing less strict, than for example those of 2104: 851: 1974: 2092: 837: 220:
1973, one hundred thousand Turks and Moroccans came to the Netherlands, and an additional 170,000 from 1974 to 1986. Earlier arrivals consisted of "guest workers", whose recruitment and admission was governed by a bilateral treaty signed in 1969. From the 1970s, the number arriving under family reunification schemes became more significant. Around half originated from the mountainous
586:"I know my friends from the street," a 2002 Verweij-Jonker Institute report on leisure time of Dutch Turks and Dutch Moroccans, stated that Dutch Moroccans tend to make few new contacts from the street, tend to spend leisure time with members of the same ethnicity and sex, and have leisure activities heavily influenced by " 597:
that, in the words of Miriam Gazzah, author of "Rhythms and Rhymes of Life: Music and Identification Processes of Dutch-Moroccan Youth," "the state's policy aimed at political emancipation of Moroccans obstructed rather than promoted the production of new or innovative cultural and artistic developments."
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In the 1990s, several organizations were established to encourage and promote Dutch Moroccan cultural productions. In 1996 Hassan Bousetta concluded that the Dutch Moroccan community received little support from the Dutch government in some of its artistic and cultural expressions. Bousetta concluded
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annual report, marriages in 2001 between Moroccan immigrants and native Dutch were rare, accounting for only 5% of marriages. A 90% share of the marriages were to the same ethnic group and 2/3 of the spouse was a "marriage migrant" from the country of origin. Since stricter legislation was adopted in
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In 2015, individuals with a Moroccan background were roughly five times as likely to have been suspected of a crime compared to the native Dutch: 4.64% to 0.83% (the ratio has not been standardised for age). Of the first generation 2.5% was a crime suspect and, of the second generation, 7.4%; of all
431:"marriage migrants" who arrived in the Netherlands by marrying an immigrant already living in the country, as well as the "in-between-generation" of migrants who arrived while aged 6–18, have a low education. This has resulted in an on average poorer command of the Dutch language among these groups. 430:
According to the SCB's 2005 Annual Report on Integration, most first-generation Moroccan migrants had a very low level of education, with many of them having had little or no schooling at all. Men with a secondary education were deliberately not recruited as guest workers. In addition, many Moroccan
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Moroccans were not much represented in the first major postwar wave of migration to the Netherlands from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s, which consisted mostly of people from the Netherlands' former colonies. However, they began to migrate in larger numbers during the second wave; between 1965 and
464:
According to a 2018 survey using 2015 data, a very high proportion of Moroccans regard themselves as Muslim which together with Turks represented two thirds of all Muslims in the country. The fraction self-identifying as Muslims is higher among those with Moroccan ancestry (94%) than those with
996:
This statistic displays the religious identification of the Moroccan-Dutch community in the Netherlands in 2015. Of the Moroccan-Dutch participants taking part in this survey, roughly 95 percent stated to consider themselves Muslims. One percent answered to see themselves as
647:." Buijs et al. say that the lack of tight family networks and the more lax upbringing "draws the Dutch-Moroccans, more often than youngsters from other groups, away from their homes and schools to public spaces, where they learn to live according to the tough and 908: 638:
are as often native Dutch as they are Dutch-Moroccan, but Buijs et al. said Dutch-Moroccans "are over-represented as suspects" because 16% of male youth under 25 are Dutch-Moroccan compared to 39% of male youth under 25 being native Dutch. The
590:". Frank Buijs did a 1993 study of young Moroccan men in the Netherlands. He found that young men prefer attending "Moroccan parties" over other types of parties since they are able to meet other Moroccans and consider the parties to be "fun". 904: 1512: 1011: 962: 1351: 983: 263:
For a total of 353,987 persons (176,647 men, 164,881 women). This represented roughly 51% growth over the 1996 total of 225,088 persons. The population has shown an annual increase since then.
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Trees Pels' 1982 literature study of Dutch-Turks and Dutch-Moroccans concluded that, of both groups, due to socio-cultural factors, girls "infrequently" participated in leisure activities.
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Turkish ancestry (86%). The fraction remained constant in the Moroccan group from 2006 to 2015, while it declined in the Turkish group from 93% to 86% during the period.
2149: 1432: 1293: 1562: 1348: 228: 1962: 979: 2139: 2134: 1555: 664: 1772: 660: 443: 610: 1384: 1794: 711: 1325: 2159: 1503: 1485: 2144: 1924: 1746: 1472:
Dibbits, Hester (2007), "Moroccan Dutch Boys and the Authentication of Clothing Styles", in Margry, Peter Jan; Roodenburg, Herman (eds.),
938: 2129: 1940: 1165: 435: 1667: 1414: 241: 1195: 884: 2124: 1799: 1657: 1634: 1447: 624: 1908: 1708: 1619: 1955: 1578: 1113: 1661: 874: 606: 1453: 1285: 2013: 1929: 1887: 1703: 2082: 1831: 1784: 1779: 1724: 1624: 1602: 631:, "are less accepting towards homosexuality, also when controlled for gender, age, level of education and religiosity." 1846: 1789: 1592: 1540: 1535: 1948: 1903: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1672: 1629: 1614: 869: 1018:'There are more Muslims in the Netherlands, and the remaining group is becoming more orthodox', Trouw, 8 juni 2018 969:'There are less Muslims in the Netherlands, but the remaining group is becoming more orthodox', Trouw, 8 juni 2018 1877: 1767: 1811: 1806: 1762: 1597: 1477: 864: 644: 628: 459: 2024: 1220: 450:), only a fifth of Moroccan pupils did so in 2005. Since then, schooling levels have gradually improved. 1419: 821: 87: 2019: 2004: 1989: 1729: 1376: 764: 362: 152: 148: 2054: 2044: 2009: 752: 2108: 2064: 2049: 2029: 1999: 856: 797: 740: 707: 1547: 1166:"De religieuze beleving van moslims in Nederland – Publicatie – Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau" 2069: 2059: 1978: 1739: 1499: 1481: 1443: 1415:‘As long as they keep away from me’: The paradox of antigay violence in a gay-friendly country 930: 879: 791: 728: 722: 640: 621:
As long as they keep away from me': The paradox of antigay violence in a gay-friendly country,
1423:. December 2011 vol. 14 no. 6. p. 632-652. doi: 10.1177/1363460711422304. Available at 1360: 1250: 1232: 587: 257:
151,499 persons with both parents born outside of the Netherlands (76,652 men, 74,847 women)
104: 1355: 1332: 1204: 1015: 966: 685: 679: 670: 648: 172: 108: 1442:, Rabat: Fondation Hassan II pour les Marocains Résidant à l’Etranger, pp. 322–373, 434:
While almost half of Dutch and Iranian-origin pupils attend higher secondary education (
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Er zijn minder moslims in Nederland, maar de overgebleven groep wordt steeds orthodoxer
960:
Er zijn minder moslims in Nederland, maar de overgebleven groep wordt steeds orthodoxer
842: 803: 782: 770: 697: 164: 112: 1496:
Rhythms and Rhymes of Life: Music and Identification Processes of Dutch-Moroccan Youth
980:"Religious identification of the Moroccan-Dutch community in the Netherlands in 2015*" 251:
174,754 persons of second-generation background (88,563 men, 86,191 women), of which:
2118: 1865: 1424: 83: 211:
and their descendants, and form the second largest ethnic group in the Netherlands.
1853: 815: 746: 703: 691: 135: 131: 91: 1433:"Les Marocains résidant aux Pays-Bas: caractéristiques démographiques et sociales" 254:
23,255 persons with one parent born in the Netherlands (11,911 men, 11,344 women)
2034: 1734: 200: 1882: 1410: 832: 776: 734: 616: 17: 1870: 758: 674: 635: 375: 323: 310: 297: 267: 204: 1858: 1836: 1203:. The Hague: Statistics Netherlands. 2016. pp. 14–15. Archived from 1137:; the year 1996 is the earliest for which statistics are available online 248:
166,774 persons of first-generation background (88,084 men, 78,690 women)
79: 1973: 1221:
https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/publicatie/2012/51/jaarrapport-integratie-2012
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Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport (7 June 2018).
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Police records reveal that perpetrators of anti-gay violence in
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explained that members of three ethnic groups, Dutch-Moroccans,
1944: 1551: 221: 1536:'Marry in haste repent at leisure' for young Dutch Moroccans 1474:
Reframing Dutch culture: between otherness and authenticity
1498:, ISIM Dissertations Series, Amsterdam University Press, 619:, and Jan Willem Duyvendak, authors of the 2011 article ' 266:
As of 2011, 16% of male youths under 25 years of age in
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2004, marriage immigration has decreased considerably.
560:
Muslims should be able to live in accordance with the
2080: 1517:, The Hague: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 2009 1326:
Wie was het eerste op de crime scene? John natuurlijk
931:"Pays-Bas: situation géographique et administrative" 1917: 1896: 1824: 1755: 1717: 1681: 1650: 1643: 1585: 1270: 1268: 142: 118: 98: 72: 52: 1349:"K1-vechter Badr Hari wil 'als gigant terugkeren'" 471:Religious behaviour and religious attitudes among 244:with regards to people of Moroccan origin showed: 1147: 1145: 1143: 800:, singer, recording artist, producer & poet 1514:Population by origin and generation, 1 January 1956: 1579:Ethnic and national groups in the Netherlands 1563: 229:The Netherlands Institute for Social Research 8: 1245: 1243: 1241: 982:. Statista Research Department. 6 May 2022. 44: 35: 1106:"Jaarrapport Integratie 2005 – SCP Summary" 194: 184: 38: 2155:Middle Eastern diaspora in the Netherlands 1963: 1949: 1941: 1647: 1570: 1556: 1548: 549:I wouldn't like it if my daughter married 541:My faith is an important part of who I am 34: 1075: 1063: 665:Category:Dutch people of Moroccan descent 27:Immigrant community and their descendants 1112:(in Dutch). pp. 2–4. Archived from 661:List of Dutch people of Moroccan descent 467: 444:Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs 272: 207:origin. They consist of immigrants from 2150:Moroccan expatriates in the Netherlands 2087: 1313: 1159: 1157: 1051: 1039: 896: 611:Societal attitudes toward homosexuality 1087: 1027: 1387:from the original on 20 December 2018 1100: 1098: 1096: 911:from the original on 11 November 2017 651:codes of the culture of the street." 277:Number of Moroccans in larger cities 7: 1296:from the original on 9 February 2010 476:15 years and older, by origin, 2015 240:As of 2009, statistics of the Dutch 199:), are citizens or residents of the 73:Regions with significant populations 1134: 436:Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs 176: 45: 1286:"Aboutaleb burgemeester Rotterdam" 242:Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek 25: 1197:Annual Report on Integration 2016 1176:from the original on 7 March 2021 2140:Dutch people of Moroccan descent 2135:Ethnic groups in the Netherlands 2102: 2090: 1972: 1377:"QPR SIGN ABDENASSER EL KHAYATI" 986:from the original on 2 June 2020 941:from the original on 31 May 2022 849: 835: 673:, first Moroccan-Dutch mayor of 517:Fasted every day during Ramadan 442:) or pre-university education ( 875:Immigration to the Netherlands 712:Dutch House of Representatives 607:LGBT rights in the Netherlands 501:Visits mosque at least weekly 1: 1431:El Bardaï, Omar (July 2003), 1413:, and Jan Willem Duyvendak. " 885:Morocco–Netherlands relations 64: 2160:Muslim communities in Europe 1438:, in Kabbaj, Khadija (ed.), 1172:(in Dutch). pp. 77–79. 533:Wears the headscarf (women) 161:Moroccans in the Netherlands 67:2.4% of the Dutch population 36:Moroccans in the Netherlands 2145:Moroccan diaspora in Europe 1541:Radio Netherlands Worldwide 551:someone from another faith 236:Demographic characteristics 2176: 2130:Berbers in the Netherlands 1274:Buijs, et al., p. 642-643. 870:Berbers in the Netherlands 824:, football (soccer) player 818:, football (soccer) player 794:, football (soccer) player 779:, football (soccer) player 773:, football (soccer) player 767:, football (soccer) player 743:, football (soccer) player 731:, football (soccer) player 700:, football (soccer) player 688:, football (soccer) player 682:, football (soccer) player 658: 604: 457: 275: 1985: 147: 123: 103: 77: 57: 2125:Arabs in the Netherlands 1478:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 1440:Marocains de l'Extérieur 1331:28 February 2023 at the 865:Arabs in the Netherlands 460:Islam in the Netherlands 186:Marokkaanse Nederlanders 128:(98%) (Statista Survey) 1494:Gazzah, Miriam (2008), 509:Prays five times a day 485:Regards self as Muslim 169:Marokkanen in Nederland 40:Marokkanen in Nederland 1262:Buijs, et al., p. 648. 1151:Buijs, et al., p. 634. 806:, former soccer player 601:LGBT-related attitudes 196:Nederlandse Marokkanen 195: 185: 168: 138:(1%) (Statista Survey) 39: 822:Abdenasser El Khayati 725:, novelist, columnist 143:Related ethnic groups 1358:, 25 November 2010, 1354:6 March 2011 at the 1116:on 16 September 2018 765:Pierre van Hooijdonk 525:Eats halal everyday 270:are Dutch-Moroccan. 153:Moroccans in Germany 149:Moroccans in Belgium 935:axl.cefan.ulaval.ca 753:John van den Heuvel 49: 1544:. 22 January 2013. 1480:, pp. 11–36, 1014:2018-07-18 at the 965:2018-07-18 at the 857:Netherlands portal 798:Rajae El Mouhandiz 755:, crime journalist 741:Mounir El Hamdaoui 177:المغاربة في هولندا 46:المغاربة في هولندا 2078: 2077: 1979:Moroccan diaspora 1938: 1937: 1820: 1819: 1505:978-90-8964-062-8 1487:978-0-7546-4705-8 1339:, 3 december 2013 880:Moroccan diaspora 792:Noussair Mazraoui 729:Khalid Boulahrouz 723:Abdelkader Benali 641:Party for Freedom 570: 569: 473:Moroccan Muslims 423: 422: 215:Migration history 158: 157: 16:(Redirected from 2167: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2086: 1977: 1976: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1942: 1648: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1549: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1508: 1490: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1458: 1452:, archived from 1437: 1409:Buijs, Laurens, 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1361:Algemeen Dagblad 1346: 1340: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1247: 1236: 1229: 1223: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1202: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1161: 1152: 1149: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1102: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1006: 1000: 999: 993: 991: 976: 970: 957: 951: 950: 948: 946: 927: 921: 920: 918: 916: 901: 859: 854: 853: 852: 845: 840: 839: 838: 737:, hip hop artist 719:, hip-hop artist 625:Dutch-Antilleans 588:Moroccan culture 468: 273: 198: 188: 178: 66: 53:Total population 50: 48: 47: 42: 21: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2081: 2079: 2074: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1939: 1934: 1913: 1892: 1816: 1751: 1713: 1677: 1639: 1581: 1576: 1532: 1530:Further reading 1520: 1518: 1511: 1506: 1493: 1488: 1471: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1435: 1430: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1356:Wayback Machine 1347: 1343: 1333:Wayback Machine 1324: 1320: 1312: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1284:Wanders, John, 1283: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1248: 1239: 1230: 1226: 1219: 1215: 1207: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1177: 1163: 1162: 1155: 1150: 1141: 1133: 1129: 1119: 1117: 1104: 1103: 1094: 1086: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1058: 1050: 1046: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1016:Wayback Machine 1007: 1003: 989: 987: 978: 977: 973: 967:Wayback Machine 958: 954: 944: 942: 929: 928: 924: 914: 912: 903: 902: 898: 893: 855: 850: 848: 841: 836: 834: 831: 749:, fashion model 686:Karim El Ahmadi 680:Ibrahim Afellay 671:Ahmed Aboutaleb 667: 657: 649:hyper-masculine 615:Laurens Buijs, 613: 603: 584: 575: 562:rules of Islam 462: 456: 428: 238: 217: 191:Dutch Moroccans 129: 109:Moroccan Arabic 62: 43: 37: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2173: 2171: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2099: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2070:Western Sahara 2067: 2062: 2060:United Kingdom 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1945: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1759: 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655:Notable people 653: 602: 599: 583: 580: 574: 571: 568: 567: 564: 557: 556: 553: 546: 545: 542: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 518: 514: 513: 510: 506: 505: 502: 498: 497: 494: 493:Non-religious 490: 489: 486: 482: 481: 478: 458:Main article: 455: 452: 427: 424: 421: 420: 417: 412: 408: 407: 404: 399: 395: 394: 391: 386: 382: 381: 378: 373: 369: 368: 365: 360: 356: 355: 352: 347: 343: 342: 339: 334: 330: 329: 326: 321: 317: 316: 313: 308: 304: 303: 300: 295: 291: 290: 287: 284: 280: 279: 261: 260: 259: 258: 255: 249: 237: 234: 216: 213: 181:Moroccan Dutch 156: 155: 145: 144: 140: 139: 124:Predominantly 121: 120: 116: 115: 101: 100: 96: 95: 78:Predominantly 75: 74: 70: 69: 55: 54: 31: 26: 24: 18:Moroccan-Dutch 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2172: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2088: 2084: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2065:United States 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 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256: 253: 252: 250: 247: 246: 245: 243: 235: 233: 230: 227:According to 225: 223: 214: 212: 210: 206: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 174: 170: 166: 162: 154: 150: 146: 141: 137: 133: 127: 122: 117: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 93: 89: 85: 84:North Brabant 81: 76: 71: 68: 60: 56: 51: 41: 30: 19: 2039: 1607: 1539: 1519:, retrieved 1513: 1495: 1473: 1461:, retrieved 1454:the original 1439: 1418: 1389:. Retrieved 1380: 1371: 1359: 1344: 1336: 1321: 1316:, p. 16 1314:Dibbits 2007 1309: 1298:, retrieved 1292:(in Dutch), 1289: 1279: 1258: 1227: 1216: 1205:the original 1196: 1190: 1178:. Retrieved 1169: 1130: 1120:15 September 1118:. Retrieved 1114:the original 1109: 1090:, p. 12 1083: 1071: 1059: 1054:, p. 14 1052:Dibbits 2007 1047: 1042:, p. 11 1040:Dibbits 2007 1035: 1030:, p. 11 1023: 1004: 995: 988:. Retrieved 974: 955: 943:. Retrieved 934: 925: 913:. 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Index

Moroccan-Dutch
Randstad
North Brabant
Limburg
Sint-Maarten
Berber
Moroccan Arabic
Dutch
Islam
Nonreligious
Christianity
Moroccans in Belgium
Moroccans in Germany
Dutch
Arabic
Netherlands
Moroccan
Morocco
Rif
The Netherlands Institute for Social Research
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Rotterdam
The Hague
Utrecht
Almere
Gouda
Eindhoven
Tilburg

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