285:
267:
254:
127:
141:
315:
304:
197:
611:
failure to pay this sum often being met by declarations of war or an increase in attacks against the merchants of that nation. Partly due to the distance between them, countries such as
Denmark and Sweden did however often not have any other choice than to concede to the Barbary pirates' demands and would continue to pay and give luxury presents to the pirates. However, the start of the 19th century would see a great decline in the power and influence of said pirates. The Ottomans strengthening their control over
42:
184:
153:
693:
245:
236:
223:
115:
172:
849:
where the sultan finally agreed to the
Swedish/Norwegian and Danish demands to end the annual tribute, borrowing one last payment of 133 532 riksdaler from Sweden-Norway. However, until the treaty would become ratified, the fleets of Denmark and Sweden-Norway would continue to guard Swedish-Norwegian
623:
and
Denmark were notable exceptions as they were still being extorted for money by Morocco and merchants from said countries would have to regularly be escorted by their respective navies. However, Morocco was in a very weak state at this time, she was the only remaining Barbary state and she had not
585:
was a maritime expedition conducted by the nations of Sweden-Norway and
Denmark to militarily pressure the barbary state of Morocco into agreeing to the new stipulations as proposed by Danish and Swedish diplomats. One of the motives of the expedition was the reversal of several of the old and unfair
610:
were forced to sign numerous unfair treaties with the
Barbary pirates to ensure that their merchants would be able to travel through the Mediterranean without becoming the victim of a pirate attack. The Scandinavian nations were forced to pay hefty annual tributes to the numerous sultanates with the
680:
to ask the Swedes for their aid in their expedition in 1843. Sweden-Norway was also being extorted for money by the
Barbary pirates at this and was therefore willing to contribute to the military pressure pu upon Morocco to end their own annual payment of tributes. In the of spring 1844, after his
825:
where the Danes informed the Swedes of the diplomatic standstill with the
Moroccan sultan. C. h. Ulner, Gustaf Ruuth, and the Swedish-Norwegian general consul Ehrenoff would represent Sweden-Norway in the negotiations with Abd al-Rahman and the General consul Carstensen was the representative for
593:
proposed that the Danish and
Swedish fleets should join forces to militarily pressure Morocco to relinquish their attacks on Swedish and Danish merchants without the payment of tribute. The following year, the fleets of Sweden, Denmark, and Norway jointly embarked on their military expedition to
841:
While the negotiations would drag on, the crew of the
Scandinavian navies would dedicate their time to festivities and exploring Gibraltar. The day after Christmas, the Swedes would invite their Danish, Norwegian, and even British counterparts to take part in a traditional Swedish 'Annandag'
790:
s rudder which would inspire the corvette's doctor, Herman Sätherberg, to write a short poem named "Den lilla tuturduvan i spanskasjön" (The little singing dove in the bay of Biscay), and he would become quite popular back at home as a poet and a writer upon returning.
764:
where they would take the giraffe Hadgi onboard to take him home to Egypt. Hadgi had been a present from the
Egyptian pasha to Oscar I after his accession to the throne in March, however, the giraffe would die before making it to Egypt.
862:
would be signed by Ehrenoff and C. H. Ulner on the Swedish side and Buselham Ben-Ali on the Moroccan, the treaty would be ratified in Stockholm upon Ehrenoff's arrival. Both Ehrenoff and C. H. Ulner would receive the
410:
842:
celebration. The festivities continued on New Year's Eve where the Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish sailors would sing their respective national anthems during heavy rain as the clock turned 12.
649:, under Captain Paludan, received a secret order to travel down to Morocco with a small fleet in an attempt to end the annual tribute to the sultan. The flotilla was later joined by the brig
586:
treaties which stated that Sweden and Denmark would be required to pay an annual tribute to the Moroccan sultanate in order to be granted safe passage from the Barbary pirates.
798:
where they would be met by raised flags by the local Portuguese and British consulates before anchoring. The Swedes were welcomed by the British garrison and invited onboard
619:
were all events that greatly weakened the pirates and the annual payment of tributes to the barbary states was, for the most part, a thing of the past by 1830. However,
396:
1197:
1246:
858:
1845 would mark the last time either Sweden-Norway or Denmark would pay tribute to the Barbary pirates, though, they were the last in Europe to do so. The
752:
On 3 September, the Swedish flotilla arrived in Copenhagen where they received Danish pilots from the local Swedish consulate before continuing up through
768:
On the 15th, the flotilla left Elfsborg to resume its journey leaving Kattegat, along with the Danish pilots, behind. The next day, the fleet entered the
882:
in July after the treaty was ratified. However, she would capsize leading to 114 deaths which was the biggest Swedish maritime disaster in peace-time.
845:
From January 1845, the location of where the negotiations took place changed to the sultan's palace. Negotiations reached a breakthrough in April in
724:
was the largest of the deployed battleships, it hosted the commander C.H Ulner along with a 700-strong crew and around 70 cannons. The corvette
826:
Denmark, Fredrick Crusenstolpe would be the translator between the Scandinavians and Abd al-Rahman. The negotiations took place on the frigate
403:
1226:
632:
to end their collection of Danish tributes in a show of force. Sweden-Norway would join the Danish expedition a year later in 1844.
496:
1236:
1231:
1221:
481:
624:
been able to keep up with the technological advancements of the European navies. The weakened state of Morocco was enough for
465:
973:
1092:
517:
616:
896:
891:
834:. The French and the British had provided their diplomatic support to the Scandinavians, the French had recently
527:
673:
629:
595:
308:
931:
486:
1241:
1036:
864:
760:
under Captain Mourier after a short stay. After traveling up the Swedish west coast, they again anchored at
878:
would, however, seize guarding Swedish-Norwegian trade and received orders to conduct a new voyage towards
868:
491:
314:
303:
276:
196:
1061:"Consuls, Corsairs and Commerence - The Swedish consular service and Long-distance shipping, 1720-1815"
294:
289:
1060:
835:
41:
543:
460:
345:
271:
859:
799:
682:
512:
259:
95:
75:
17:
879:
728:
under Gustaf Ruuth hosted a crew of 130 and was the second largest ship dispatched with the
444:
206:
563:
794:
The flotilla would enter the Mediterranean the next day on the 28th, they would sail by
737:
677:
625:
612:
607:
598:
finally agreed to the new stipulations proposed by the Danish and Swedish negotiators.
590:
228:
189:
1215:
1117:
780:
620:
558:
131:
1174:
686:
692:
813:
Upon arrival, the Swedes met up with the Danish navy and the Norwegian corvette
388:
932:"I främmande hamn – den svenska och svensk-norska konsulstjänsten 1700-1985"
838:
which strengthened the positions of the Scandinavian powers diplomatically.
783:. While passing by the southern tip of Portugal, a tired dove landed on the
769:
740:, though, it was under the command of C.H Ulner onboard the Swedish frigate
654:
80:
1135:
628:
to, in 1843, deploy the Danish navy to travel down to Morocco to pressure
773:
761:
753:
378:
369:
364:
350:
333:
1118:"Långresor och utlandsbesök med svenska örlogsfartyg mellan 1784 - 2005"
846:
818:
359:
200:
120:
70:
1153:
831:
795:
720:
set sail from Sweden under C.H Ulner to depart to the Mediterranean.
177:
157:
152:
145:
140:
691:
1093:"De vigtigste af danske foretagne Rejser og Forskninger i Afrika"
338:
594:
Morocco, and after a year of negotiations, the Moroccan Sultan
392:
850:
trade flowing through the area from any attacks from Morocco.
665:
under H. Aschehoug in 1844. Also present was the cutter brig
1136:"Sveriges förhållanden till Barbareskstaterna i Afrika"
681:
accession to the Swedish and Norwegian thrones, King
1037:"Korvetten Carlskronas resa till Medelhavet 1844-45"
672:However, even with such a force, negotiations with
27:
A joint Scandinavian military expedition to Morocco
772:during a hefty storm and would spend the night in
606:Throughout the 1700s, the nations of Sweden and
34:
404:
8:
756:on the 5th along with the Danish steamship
428:
411:
397:
389:
31:
871:for their actions during the expedition.
908:
657:the same year and also by the frigates
535:
504:
473:
452:
431:
676:remained at a standstill. This forced
1192:
1190:
1188:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
968:
7:
1247:United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
1169:
1167:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1055:
1053:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
779:On the 27th, the Swedes entered the
689:to aid Denmark in their expedition.
708:On 2 September 1844, the corvette
617:French invasion of Algiers in 1830
25:
821:would be discussed on the Danish
732:being the smallest. The corvette
805:after a salute from the Swedes.
313:
302:
283:
265:
252:
243:
234:
221:
195:
182:
170:
151:
139:
125:
113:
46:Map of Morocco and Algeria, 1844
40:
704:The Swedish-Norwegian flottila
1:
645:In 1843, the Danish corvette
18:Moroccan expedition (1843-45)
1154:"Söterifrihet - Sätherberg"
830:which had anchored outside
736:would be deployed from the
420:Swedish anti-piracy actions
1263:
941:(in Swedish). p. 152.
836:started a war with Morocco
817:, the situation regarding
696:The Swedish frigate HSwMS
974:"Johan Mathias Ehrenhoff"
897:Capture of the sloop Anne
892:Capture of Manuel Briones
426:
322:
214:
105:
50:
39:
1227:Expeditions from Denmark
1046:(in Swedish). p. 7.
674:Abd al-Rahman of Morocco
630:Abd al-Rahman of Morocco
589:In 1843 the Danish king
1237:Expeditions from Sweden
1232:Expeditions from Norway
1222:Naval history of Sweden
1198:"Marinen på 1800 talet"
865:Order of the Polar Star
685:agreed to dispatch the
661:, under HGF Garde, and
1044:Sjöhistoriskasamfundet
939:Sjöhistoriskasamfundet
869:Order of the Dannebrog
700:
215:Commanders and leaders
695:
748:Journey to Gibraltar
636:Departure to Morocco
641:The Danish flotilla
583:Moroccan expedition
342:1 Auxiliary vessel
35:Moroccan expedition
762:Elfsborgs fortress
716:, and the frigate
701:
94:Coalition victory;
860:Treaty of Larache
809:Stay at Gibraltar
576:
575:
571:
570:
387:
386:
101:
100:
96:Treaty of Larache
16:(Redirected from
1254:
1206:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1101:
1100:
1089:
1072:
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1065:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1033:
982:
981:
970:
943:
942:
936:
928:
880:Saint Barthelemy
789:
429:
421:
413:
406:
399:
390:
318:Buselham Ben-Ali
317:
306:
298:
290:Mathias Ehrenoff
288:
287:
286:
280:
270:
269:
268:
257:
256:
255:
249:Captain Mourier
248:
247:
246:
240:Captain Paludan
239:
238:
237:
226:
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224:
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21:
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1129:
1116:
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1104:
1091:
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1075:
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1059:
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1039:
1035:
1034:
985:
972:
971:
946:
934:
930:
929:
910:
905:
888:
856:
811:
787:
750:
712:, the schooner
706:
643:
638:
604:
579:
578:
577:
572:
546:
422:
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417:
376:
372:
367:
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264:
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253:
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241:
235:
233:
232:
222:
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207:Barbary pirates
183:
181:
180:
171:
169:
168:
164:
150:
138:
126:
124:
123:
114:
112:
86:
85:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1260:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1242:Barbary piracy
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:Försvarsmakten
1184:
1179:Digital museum
1163:
1145:
1127:
1122:HMS Älvsnabben
1102:
1073:
1070:. p. 131.
1049:
983:
944:
907:
906:
904:
901:
900:
899:
894:
887:
884:
855:
852:
815:Nordenstiernan
810:
807:
749:
746:
738:Norwegian Navy
705:
702:
678:Christian VIII
642:
639:
637:
634:
626:Christian VIII
608:Denmark-Norway
603:
600:
591:Christian VIII
574:
573:
569:
568:
567:
566:
561:
553:
552:
548:
547:
538:
537:
533:
532:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
507:
506:
502:
501:
500:
499:
494:
489:
487:Mediterranean2
484:
482:Mediterranean1
476:
475:
471:
470:
469:
468:
463:
455:
454:
450:
449:
448:
447:
439:
438:
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418:
416:
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408:
401:
393:
385:
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325:
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229:Christian VIII
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190:United Kingdom
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37:
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30:
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3:
2:
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1240:
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1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1204:(in Swedish).
1203:
1199:
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1191:
1189:
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1181:(in Swedish).
1180:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:(in Swedish).
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1155:
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1142:(in Swedish).
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1124:(in Swedish).
1123:
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1111:
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1103:
1098:
1094:
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984:
980:(in Swedish).
979:
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961:
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951:
949:
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915:
913:
909:
902:
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895:
893:
890:
889:
885:
883:
881:
877:
874:The corvette
872:
870:
866:
861:
853:
851:
848:
843:
839:
837:
833:
829:
824:
820:
816:
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804:
803:
797:
792:
786:
782:
781:Bay of Biscay
777:
775:
771:
766:
763:
759:
755:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
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679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
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648:
640:
635:
633:
631:
627:
622:
621:Sweden-Norway
618:
614:
609:
601:
599:
597:
596:Abd al-Rahman
592:
587:
584:
565:
562:
560:
559:Gustav Skytte
557:
556:
555:
554:
551:
545:
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541:
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467:
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436:
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430:
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414:
409:
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382:
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375:
371:
366:
361:
356:
352:
347:
340:
335:
330:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
310:
309:Abd al-Rahman
305:
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296:
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262:
261:
231:
230:
219:
218:
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208:
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179:
167:
166:Supported by:
159:
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147:
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137:
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132:Sweden-Norway
122:
110:
109:
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76:Mediterranean
74:
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69:
68:
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1201:
1178:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1099:(in Danish).
1096:
1067:
1043:
977:
938:
875:
873:
857:
844:
840:
827:
822:
814:
812:
801:
793:
784:
778:
767:
757:
751:
741:
734:Nordstiernan
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
707:
697:
687:Swedish Navy
671:
666:
662:
658:
650:
646:
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605:
588:
582:
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564:Johanna Hård
550:Prosecutions
549:
536:21st century
522:
505:19th century
474:18th century
453:17th century
437:14th century
434:Battles/Wars
433:
432:
373:
354:
328:
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258:
227:
194:
165:
106:Belligerents
1175:"JOSEPHINE"
978:Riksarkivet
776:, England.
466:Saint Kitts
346:Cutter brig
293: [
275: [
272:C. H. Ulner
1216:Categories
1097:Tidsskrift
1068:Divaportal
903:References
876:Carlskrona
785:Carlskrona
726:Carlskrona
710:Carlskrona
602:Background
518:Cape Palos
445:Baltic Sea
854:Aftermath
828:Josephine
823:Merkurius
800:HMS
770:North Sea
742:Josephine
722:Josephine
718:Josephine
698:Josephine
667:Merkurius
655:Caribbean
653:from the
651:Set Croix
528:Guayaquil
81:Gibraltar
58:1843–1845
1158:Runeberg
1140:Runeberg
886:See also
867:and the
774:Ramsgate
754:Kattegat
615:and the
379:Corvette
370:Schooner
365:Corvette
351:Corvette
334:Frigates
329:Denmark:
323:Strength
63:Location
847:Larache
819:Morocco
730:l'Aigle
714:l'Aigle
683:Oscar I
613:Tripoli
544:Somalia
523:Morocco
513:Tripoli
497:Algeria
383:Unknown
374:Norway:
360:Frigate
355:Sweden:
260:Oscar I
201:Morocco
121:Denmark
71:Morocco
832:Tanger
802:Albion
796:Tanger
663:Thelis
659:Geifon
461:Kattan
187:
178:France
175:
158:Norway
146:Sweden
118:
91:Result
1064:(PDF)
1040:(PDF)
935:(PDF)
788:'
758:Hekla
647:Flora
492:Tunis
297:]
279:]
581:The
339:Brig
55:Date
1218::
1200:.
1187:^
1177:.
1166:^
1156:.
1138:.
1120:.
1105:^
1095:.
1076:^
1066:.
1052:^
1042:.
986:^
976:.
947:^
937:.
911:^
744:.
669:.
377:1
368:1
363:1
358:1
349:1
344:1
337:1
332:2
295:SV
277:SV
412:e
405:t
398:v
20:)
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