1574:
857:
1093:
1084:
1461:
4039:
1658:
1406:
2417:(Editions Marsam) und Layla Chaouni have criticized insufficient support by the government. Moroccan literature has been supported by few subsidies, many bookshops have been closed and there is a lack of reliable statistics about the book market. - Despite the fact that several former Ministers of Culture, such as
1573:
2170:) in 1942. The Moroccan novel in this foundational period conformed with traditional features of early 20th-century Arabic novels: a third-person omniscient narrator, a linear narrative and storyline, direct preaching and lesson-giving, and the author's own explanation of events and commentary on them.
4533:
2828:
4289:
2765:
2854:
3324:
3494:
378:
3740:
1993:
Three generations of writers especially shaped 20th-century
Moroccan literature. During this century, this literature started to reflect the linguistic and cultural diversity of the country by using different languages, such as
468:
This trend embraced a more inclusive spirit in the consideration of literature and pushed against monolingualism and the hegemony of the Arab-Islamic national identity promoted by the old intellectual elite associated with the
767:
in 859. Particularly from the beginning of the 12th century, this university played an important role in the development of
Moroccan literature, welcoming scholars and writers from throughout the Maghreb, al-Andalus, and the
417:
In addition to affirming the place of
Moroccan contributions within Arabic literature, al-Jarārī expanded the scope of literature in Morocco to include oral and popular culture in pre-Islamic Morocco, the culture of
4451:
414:(Moroccan Literature Through Its Phenomena and Issues), began to discuss the idea of a more geographically defined national 'Moroccan literature' as opposed to the idea of 'Arabic literature in Morocco.'
5888:
392:
3833:
2090:
on the history of
Moroccan literature in three volumes that was censored by the French authorities. During this period, a great number of manuscripts were taken from Morocco or disappeared.
366:
579:
343:
1951:, a poet, man of letters, and shaykh of the Kattaniyya Sufi order, employed the written word as an instrument of resistance to French presence in Morocco. He supported the newspaper
560:
2104:
1853:, a multivolume history of Morocco with in-text citations including non-Islamic sources. It was the country's first comprehensive national history, covering the period from the
429:
The interweaving of
Moroccan and Andalusi literary traditions was a point of continuity between early writers such as Guennoun and al-Qabbāj and later writers such as al-Jarārī.
2872:
4970:
6256:
3478:
559:('Contemporary Moroccan Literature, 1926-2007'), which included works in Amazigh, Spanish, and English in addition to works in Arabic and French, was published by the
543:
21st century conceptions of
Moroccan literature also include works in various languages, by Moroccan writers living inside the territory of Morocco as well as abroad.
3961:
2376:
in 1987, has become a leading publisher in
Morocco. With more than 500 titles of Moroccan fiction and non-fiction in French and Arabic, she has also been supporting
6028:
307:, and after the mid-19th century in English. Through translations into English and other languages, Moroccan literature has become accessible to readers worldwide.
3248:
1287:, considered the "last great man of letters" of the Mauro-Andalusi tradition, spent significant periods of his life exiled in Morocco, and was executed in Fes.
251:
2176:
5893:
1770:') chronicling the history of the Jews of Tetuan, a city considered a capital of Sephardic or Andalusi Jews in Morocco following the fall of al-Andalus.
71:
4517:
2362:
Since independence, Moroccan publishers have contributed to
Moroccan literature by publishing and promoting works in French and Arabic, as well as later in
551:
5490:
4031:
2342:. The international literary scene in Tangier also produced translations of works by Moroccans: Paul Bowles edited and translated work by Choukri, Mrabet,
1888:
1603:, and he continued his scholarly activities after being exiled to Fes. In addition to writing prolifically in law, grammar, fiqh, and literature, he wrote
856:
1711:
Sufi order. The Ulama' of the
Tijaniyyah order, with Fes as their spiritual capital, were among the most prolific producers of literature in the Maghreb.
1354:, or lament, mourning the fall of most major Andalusi cities to the Catholic monarchs in the wake of the Almohad Caliphate's defeat, and also calling the
3860:
6381:
3558:
6549:
1154:, which accommodated no fewer than 25,000 people, but was also famed for its books, manuscripts, libraries and book shops, which gave it its name. The
6203:
1901:
275:
and the historical states that have existed partially or entirely within the geographical area of modern-day
Morocco. Apart from the various forms of
5028:
4665:
3644:
Catalogue: Dérenbourg, Hartwig, Les manuscrits arabes de l'Escurial / décrits par Hartwig Dérenbourg. - Paris : Leroux , 1884-1941. - 3 volumes.
912:
715:
4485:
4356:
2098:
Critics differ on when the Moroccan novel first emerged, due to the variety of novel-like texts that appeared in Morocco between 1924, the year of
5360:
5059:
4281:
533:
926:
5006:
6276:
3588:"The Books of the People of the Book - Hebraic Collections: An Illustrated Guide (Library of Congress - African & Middle Eastern Division)"
1399:
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3334:
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3224:
3143:
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during the colonial period, became a literary and artistic hub mainly for expatriate writers from the United States. Some Moroccans such as
4082:"The Beginning (Or End) of Moroccan History: Historiography, Translation, and Modernity in Ahmad B. Khalid Al-Nasiri and Clemente Cerdeira"
333:
Early works of Moroccan national literary history sought to affirm the place and contributions of Arabic literature in Morocco within the
1092:
1083:
2855:"Kitāb al-ʿibar wa-dīwān al-mubtadaʾ wa-l-khabar fī ayyām al-ʿArab wa-l-ʿajam wa-l-Barbar wa-man ʿāṣarahum min dhawī l-ṣulṭān al-akbar"
3732:
3421:
507:
138:
4863:
2522:
4899:
4559:
4138:
4009:
3534:"Samuel ben Isaac Nedivot & his Son Isaac Issue the First Book Printed on the Continent of Africa : History of Information"
3405:
3263:
3185:"كتاب أعز ما يطلب للإمام المهدي بن تومرت : المهدي بن تومرت : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive"
3003:
2532:
1538:(r.1603–1627) had his complete collection transferred to a ship, which was commandeered by Spain. The collection was taken to
244:
143:
4332:
3533:
6168:
2390:, founder of the Yomad publishing house, is known for her contributions to the promotion of Moroccan stories for young adults and
1058:
6163:
5139:
4197:
3658:
2800:[The Breath of Perfume from the Branch of Flourishing Al-Andalus and Memories of its Vizier Lisan ud-Din ibn ul-Khattib]
748:" named after prophets such as Adam, Noah, and Moses, as well as after animals such as the rooster, the camel, and the elephant.
91:
5573:
2876:
6281:
6058:
5528:
5483:
1832:
1779:
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in the medieval Western Islamic world, particularly in literature. Among the most prominent Jewish writers of this period were
1199:
1460:
5628:
3902:
3033:
2011:
1854:
373:
357:
311:
96:
35:
7234:
3587:
356:)—generally regarded as the first work on the literary history of Morocco—places the origin of literature in Morocco at the
6898:
5923:
5918:
5825:
3969:
3709:"The Ladder of Ascent in Obtaining the Procurements of the Sudan: Ahmad Baba Answers a Moroccan's Questions about Slavery"
470:
284:
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4984:
3811:
3761:
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6406:
6088:
4957:
2549:
1620:
1221:
592:
237:
86:
4743:
3359:
Ibrāhīm al-Kānimī (m. 609 h/1212-1213), figure illustre dans les relations culturelles entre le Maroc et Bilād as-Sūdān
2797:
1419:, and the rise of the three Berber dynasties had its impact on Moroccan literature throughout the following centuries.
6286:
6133:
5144:
5052:
1435:
1382:
1370:
1272:
1229:
760:
361:
81:
66:
6218:
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2034:(1900–1963). The third generation are writers of the 1960s. Moroccan literature then flourished with writers such as
6153:
5414:
3781:
1127:
7269:
7023:
6193:
6138:
5873:
5820:
5476:
4922:, Rabat: Nashurat Kuliat al-Adab wa al-Alum al-Insania, 1999 (Analysis of the work of the main poets of the age of
3086:
2297:
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1843:
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5598:
5449:
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1608:
1515:
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1321:
876:
The cultural interchange between Morocco and al-Andalusi rapidly accelerated with this political unification and
817:
634:
5668:
5124:
5015:
503:(Darija), neglected in earlier conceptions of literature in Morocco, started to gain recognition and prominence.
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423:
112:
30:
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4256:
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889:
861:
612:
204:
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3133:
2409:
Even though international book fairs have been held in Tangiers and Casablanca for years, publishers such as
2198:
After Moroccan independence, a number of writers of Moroccan origin have become well-known abroad, including
1162:
had a great love for collecting books. He founded a great private library, which was eventually moved to the
7152:
7043:
7003:
6645:
6587:
6577:
6461:
6441:
6038:
5993:
5840:
5678:
5294:
5244:
5119:
5104:
4923:
4798:"Les 50 personnalités qui font le Maroc - Culture: Layla Chaouni, 56 ans, fondatrice des Éditions Le Fennec"
3931:
2305:
2241:
1934:
1511:
1503:
1374:
117:
76:
5453:
5376:
4226:
3615:
Dalil Makhtutat Dar al Kutub al Nasiriya, 1985 (Catalog of the Nasiri zawiya in Tamagrut), (ed. Keta books)
816:
leaders played an important role in literary and intellectual life in Morocco from this early period (e.g.
546:
7199:
7164:
7142:
6625:
6446:
6093:
6083:
5928:
5608:
5284:
5114:
5109:
5045:
3020:
2074:
The Moroccan literary scene in the early 20th century was marked by exposure to literature from the wider
1995:
1634:
1592:
1578:
159:
7239:
5423:
5410:
5402:
5329:
5269:
5234:
5134:
4864:"The Cultural and Literary Scene in Morocco: From the Caravan of Books to the Literary Café | Qantara.de"
2394:. Since their beginnings in 1998, Yomad have published about 100 books for children and young readers in
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2138:
2122:
2056:
2019:
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885:
825:
387:
300:
184:
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1448:
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6715:
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6128:
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6003:
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5683:
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2761:
2319:
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1858:
1495:
1344:
4642:
Poems for the Millennium, Volume Four: The University of California Book of North African Literature
2414:
740:
7229:
7219:
7147:
7127:
7083:
6938:
6903:
6670:
6361:
6346:
6053:
5800:
5770:
5618:
5393:
5387:
5334:
5319:
5304:
5274:
5264:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5189:
5179:
5164:
5154:
5094:
5084:
2257:
2214:
2190:, written in 1930 and first published in 1932, is considered the first francophone Moroccan novel.
2015:
1948:
1761:
1690:
1551:
1427:
1027:
769:
3687:
477:
7169:
6893:
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6431:
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5129:
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4109:
3884:
3242:
3015:
2947:
2503:
2439:
2410:
2327:
2051:
1943:
1786:
brought to Morocco the country's first Arabic printing press from Egypt upon his return from the
1439:
1041:
663:
510:(IRCAM) had an important role in the recognition and promotion of Amazigh literature and culture.
458:
6068:
5785:
5750:
4797:
1870:
1534:
has also been transmitted to us to the present day. Due to circumstances in a civil war, Sultan
1518:
lived during the reign of his sons. The Saadi Dynasty contributed greatly to the library of the
4892:
Poetry, Politics and Polemics: Cultural Transfer Between the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa
3962:"Pèlerinage juif au Maroc #20 : Isthak Ben Walid, le saint au bâton miraculeux de Tétouan"
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4257:"الحقيقة الضائعة | أول رسالة من عبد الكريم الخطابي إلى الملك محمد الخامس.. | | الأسبوع الصحفي"
4179:
4169:
4144:
4134:
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4005:
3874:
3401:
3330:
3305:
3295:
3230:
3220:
3139:
3092:
3067:
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2937:
2678:
2655:
2528:
2495:
2381:
2343:
2199:
2154:
2083:
2023:
1953:
1507:
1390:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1213:, in order to train those who would take roles in the empire's leadership and administration.
1174:, the sovereigns encouraged the construction of schools and sponsored scholars of every sort.
1103:
990:
940:
932:
881:
841:
809:
604:
600:
574:
338:
334:
225:
174:
4993:
435:
described Moroccan literature as a “natural extension” (امتداد طبيعي) to Andalusi literature.
410:, the first professor of Moroccan literature at a Moroccan university and author of the 1979
7159:
7078:
7033:
6963:
6883:
6808:
6793:
6720:
6710:
6690:
6266:
6208:
5908:
5780:
5775:
5717:
5693:
5688:
5663:
4837:
4793:
4463:
4426:
4422:
4093:
3997:
3866:
3453:
3370:
3025:
2929:
2647:
2487:
2444:
2422:
2418:
2403:
2281:
2234:
2210:
2039:
2007:
1971:
1729:
1712:
1707:, lived in Fes, associated with the North African literary elite, and later established the
1531:
1210:
1151:
918:
893:
537:
496:
462:
454:
304:
296:
189:
50:
45:
3624:
Mercedes García-Arenal, Gerard Wiegers, Martin Beagles, David Nirenberg, Richard L. Kagan,
3395:
2737:
1452:, a Sufi prayer book with a wide impact throughout the Islamic world, in the 15th century.
6958:
6948:
6888:
6818:
6775:
6730:
6725:
6655:
6650:
6602:
6198:
6048:
5815:
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5613:
4978:
4521:
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3627:
2449:
2395:
2323:
2301:
2062:
2047:
2035:
2003:
1999:
1752:
1744:
1717:
1696:
1674:
1600:
1585:
1546:
1535:
1527:
1423:
1302:
1243:
1159:
1118:
1108:
756:
719:
700:
588:
500:
319:
292:
276:
194:
169:
133:
6158:
3632:, JHU Press, 2007, "Jean Castelane and the sultan's books", p. 79-82 Online Google books
2237:, who promoted not only the cultural traditions of her country, but also women's rights.
2180:
3537:
1011:
A great number of poets from the Almoravid period in al-Andalus, such as the writers of
7088:
7068:
6993:
6953:
6943:
6933:
6913:
6798:
6675:
6569:
6559:
6476:
6296:
6223:
6043:
6033:
5913:
5760:
4666:"Recovering "Moroccan Other-Archives": Reading Literature as a Space for Memory-Making"
4205:
3354:
2701:
La littérature marocaine d'écriture française: réception critique et système scriptural
2335:
2311:
2269:
2245:
2043:
2027:
1938:
1662:
1642:
1612:
1567:
1378:
880:
sultans stimulated culture in their courts and in the country. This process began when
688:
660:
449:
444:
arose in the 1960s to denote the phenomenon of North African authors writing in French.
419:
268:
220:
179:
164:
5583:
271:
of Moroccan culture. These works have been produced and shared by people who lived in
7258:
7073:
7063:
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6923:
6873:
6843:
6750:
6745:
6735:
6597:
6509:
6466:
6356:
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6306:
6261:
6233:
6098:
6063:
5998:
5547:
4825:
4802:
4471:
4414:
4113:
3888:
3664:
3445:
3391:
2951:
2507:
2387:
2367:
2351:
2253:
1979:
1499:
1292:
1288:
1284:
845:
801:
777:
692:
624:
620:
514:
209:
199:
6118:
4430:
4165:
Forgotten saints : history, power, and politics in the making of modern Morocco
3834:"Sufi Revival and Islamic Literacy: Tijaniyya Writings in Twentieth-Century Nigeria"
3457:
1121:(1147–1269) Morocco experienced another period of prosperity and learning. The Imam
492:
By the early 21st century, conceptions of Moroccan literature became more capacious.
7053:
7028:
7013:
6983:
6978:
6878:
6868:
6770:
6760:
6740:
6685:
6534:
6396:
6301:
6228:
6108:
6008:
5963:
5633:
5563:
3422:"Travelers of Al-Andalus, Part VI: The Double Lives of Ibn al-Khatib - AramcoWorld"
3007:
2377:
2339:
2203:
1824:
1468:
In 1516, Samuel ibn Ishaq Nedivot and his son Isaac, Andalusi Jewish refugees from
1310:
1259:
1233:
1187:
998:
793:
789:
773:
764:
432:
407:
6582:
5903:
3910:
3595:
1700:
1350:
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in al-Andalus and the Maghreb and is considered the most important transmitter of
3996:. New Directions in Book History. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 44–64.
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2233:
and modern fiction of many Moroccan writers. Female authors also emerged such as
482:
7093:
7038:
6998:
6928:
6803:
6755:
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6524:
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3160:
Kharidat al-qasr wa-jaridat al-asr: Fi dhikr fudala ahl Isfahan (Miras-i maktub)
2677:. Paris : Rabat: L'Harmattan ; Société marocaine des éditeurs réunis.
2331:
2315:
1828:
1820:
1646:
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bureaucracy. It is considered the most important primary source document on the
1563:
1539:
1023:
966:
731:
4467:
4081:
2635:
1681:
In 1737, the Shaykh Muhammad al-Mu’ta bin al-Salih al-Sharqi began his work on
401:(Compendium of Arabic Literature in Morocco) largely followed the same pattern.
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6519:
6481:
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6326:
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6243:
6178:
6148:
5973:
5883:
5658:
5512:
4841:
4452:"Print Journalism in Morocco: From the Pre-colonial Period to the Present Day"
4097:
3815:
3309:
3291:تاريخ المغرب الأقصى : من الفتح الإسلامي إلى الاحتلال، 681/62-1330هـ/1912م
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1708:
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and many more poets, philosophers and scholars found sanctuary and served the
1183:
1122:
1012:
978:
974:
961:
904:
821:
805:
785:
781:
723:
649:
616:
608:
596:
584:
283:, including poetry, prose, theater, and nonfiction including philosphical and
4849:
4183:
4148:
4105:
3767:
3071:
2675:
La violence du texte: études sur la littérature marocaine de langue française
2659:
2499:
1415:. The heritage left by the literature of that time that saw the flowering of
1202:
settled in at the Almohad court in Marrakesh and taught the sultan's family.
599:
can be considered as one, since Morocco and al-Andalus were united under the
6514:
6416:
6391:
6311:
6143:
6013:
5943:
5795:
5790:
4943:
Jacques Berque, "La Littérature Marocaine Et L'Orient Au XVIIe Siècle", in:
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3374:
1783:
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1657:
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4768:
3932:"HebrewBooks.org Sefer Detail: ויאמר יצחק חלק א -- וליד, יצחק בן שם-טוב אב"
3214:
3112:
2923:
1559:
4691:
4128:
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spent considerable time in Tangier, and other writers associated with the
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6411:
6316:
6018:
5638:
3789:
2018:(1897–1955). The second generation became known during the transition to
1963:
1734:
al-Jaysh al-ʻaramram al-khumāsī fī dawlat awlād Mawlānā ʻAlī al-Sajilmāsī
1596:
1555:
1179:
1019:
982:
908:
711:
628:
4310:
4032:"محمد بن الطيب الروداني قاض مغمور يُدخل بلاده عصر التنوير | حسن الوزاني"
2574:"Amazigh Poetry: Oral Tradition and Survival of a Culture -Said Leghlid"
6386:
6248:
5938:
3708:
2573:
1930:
1823:, which was more amenable to the particularities of Arabic script than
1704:
1339:
1206:
1195:
1171:
1155:
1144:
869:
684:
645:
642:
447:
Among them were Moroccan writers associated with the literary magazine
315:
272:
4906:
Hispano-Arabic Poetry During the Almoravid Period: Theory and Practice
4311:"Mubṣir al-mutashawwif ʻalá Muntakhab al-Taṣawwuf; Wa-yalīhi Majmūʻat"
3289:
3192:
476:
Scholars writing on the idea of Moroccan literature in French include
6823:
5673:
5037:
4227:"متصوفة استهوتهم "السلطة الرابعة" : الكتـانيـة تؤسس "الطـاعـون""
4163:
2399:
2230:
2226:
2079:
1910:
1876:
1469:
1334:
1238:
1163:
936:
897:
865:
696:
669:
653:
525:
288:
5468:
4616:""Mosaïques ternies", premier roman marocain d'expression française"
3512:
2897:
1498:
throughout the history of Morocco until the modern times. The great
1125:, founding leader of the Almohad movement, authored a book entitled
4744:"PAUL BOWLES' TRANSLATIONS OF MOROCCAN AUTHORS, PATRICIA HIGHSMITH"
4260:
3845:
2798:"نفح الطيب من غصن الأندلس الرطيب وذكر وزيرها لسان الدين ابن الخطيب"
536:, Sahrawi popular culture—including poetry, music, and folklore in
4534:"من مصر إلى مكة ثم فرنسا.. رحلة مصحف نادر تحول إلى مزار في المغرب"
2829:"دولة برغواطة في المغرب... هراطقة كفار أم ثوار يبحثون عن العدالة؟"
1925:
1884:
1686:
1656:
1625:
1572:
1459:
1394:
1329:
1325:
1306:
955:
855:
745:
727:
680:
638:
519:
310:
Most of the literature written by Moroccans was created since the
280:
4974:
4379:
Mohammed Benjelloun Touimi, Abdelkbir Khatibi and Mohamed Kably,
3939:
3680:"مخطوطات تمبكتو.. كنوز معرفية في الساحـــــــل الإفريقي - البيان"
1875:, most of what was published dealt with religious topics such as
836:
An early example of Judeo-Moroccan literature is the 9th-century
595:. For part of its history, Moroccan literature and literature in
4234:
2550:"180+ Books: A Look at Moroccan Literature Available in English"
2066:, was a prominent writer and literary critic writing in French.
1880:
1787:
1472:, produced the first printed book on the African continent, the
813:
656:
7114:
6623:
5715:
5545:
5510:
5472:
5041:
1923:
The Moroccan literary elite was influenced by the ideas of the
1605:
The Ladder of Ascent in Obtaining the Procurements of the Sudan
1582:
The Ladder of Ascent in Obtaining the Procurements of the Sudan
1369:(1215–1420) further stimulated learning and literature; Sultan
583:, Moroccan literature in Arabic can be traced back to a Friday
4975:
Documentary video about a traditional storyteller in Marrakesh
4960:
180+ Books: A Look at Moroccan Literature Available in English
4931:
Poetic Justice: An Anthology of Moroccan Contemporary Poetry.
4401:
Poetic Justice: An Anthology of Moroccan Contemporary Poetry.
2768:[Bughyat al-multamis fī tārīkh rijāl ahl al-Andalus]
2636:"What Is Moroccan Literature? History of an Object in Motion"
2476:"What Is Moroccan Literature? History of an Object in Motion"
1506:(r.1578–1603) was a poet king. Poets of his court were
2634:
Fernández Parrilla, Gonzalo; Calderwood, Eric (2021-04-16).
2474:
Parrilla, Gonzalo Fernández; Calderwood, Eric (2021-04-16).
1554:, was composed by Abd ar-Rahman as-Sa’di, a chronicler from
2010:. First was the generation that lived and wrote during the
1790:, as well as a servant from Egypt to operate it. This press
1205:
Mohamed Jabroun argued that it was under the Almohads that
3326:
Tales of God's Friends: Islamic Hagiography in Translation
907:
lived the end of his life in the Almoravid empire, as did
4387:(2002, ed. Union des écrivains du Maroc and Dar Attaqafa)
4198:"ديوان أبو الفيض الكتاني - الديوان - موسوعة الشعر العربي"
1984:
Sirāj aẓ-ẓulam fī mā yanfaʿu al-muʿallim wa'l-mutaʿallim.
1400:
Tuḥfat an-Nuẓẓār fī Gharāʾib al-Amṣār wa ʿAjāʾib al-Asfār
611:
migrated to Morocco for different reasons; some, such as
607:
empires. Additionally, a number of writers from medieval
5002:
The Postcolonial Web, National University of Singapore,
3657:
Abd al-Ramn ibn Abd Allh; Houdas, Octave Victor (1898).
1526:—part of it remains today. By a strange coincidence the
540:—rose in importance in the construction of Moroccanness.
517:
expounded upon heritage vernacular poetic forms such as
279:, the written literature of Morocco encompasses various
4915:(2 vols; al-Muhammadiya: Matbaat Fadala, 1976 and 1978)
4383:, 1974 éditions Sindbad, Paris and Hassan El Ouazzani,
1522:. Another library established in time that was that of
1209:
first appeared in Morocco, starting under the reign of
772:. Among the scholars who studied and taught there were
1961:, both of which opposed the colonial French newspaper
1683:
Dhakhirat al-Muhtaj fi sala ‘ala Sahib al-Liwa wat-taj
1393:, returned to settle in the city of Fes and write his
4913:
Al-Haraka al-Fikriyya bi-li-Maghrib fi'Ahd al-Saiyyin
4385:
La littérature marocaine contemporaine de 1929 à 1999
4333:"The West African Arabic Manuscript Database (WAAMD)"
3158:
Imad al-Din Muhammad ibn Muhammad Katib al-Isfahani,
3024:. Vol. XII (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
2990:
Muhammad Messenger of Allah: ash-Shifa' of Qadi ʿIyad
2278:
Tazmamart – Eighteen Years in Morocco’s Secret Prison
2266:
From Skhirat to Tazmamart: A Roundtrip Ticket to Hell
2240:
Moroccan works of fiction and non-fiction about the "
2014:(1912–56), and its most important representative was
1422:
The first record of a work of literature composed in
412:
al-Adab al-maghribī min khilāl ḍawāhirihi wa-qaḍāyāhu
4938:
La vie littéraire au Maroc sous la dynastie alaouite
3903:"دعوة الحق - الأديب محمد أكنسوس مؤرخ الدولة العلوية"
726:, professed to be a prophet, and claimed that a new
648:
ancestry and a grandson of one of the conquerors of
6784:
6636:
6568:
6495:
6242:
5854:
5728:
5385:
5358:
5075:
5029:
Marruecos (Magrib Al-agsá) VI. Lengua y Literatura.
3763:كتاب ذخيرة المحتاج في الصلاة على صاحب اللواء والتاج
3294:. Muntadá al-ʻAlāqāt al-ʻArabīyah wa-al-Duwalīyah.
2229:by the government in 1972, but gave impetus to the
1494:of famous writers remained the pride of courts and
360:time of Arabic and Islam in North Africa. The poet
3630:, a Moroccan Jew in Catholic and Protestant Europe
1358:in Morocco to take up arms in support of Islam in
399:al-Wafī fī al-adab al-‘arabī fī al-Maghrib al-aqṣā
5010:M.R. Menocal, R.P. Scheindlin and M. Sells (ed.)
4987:Birth and Development of the Moroccan Short Story
3814:. وزارة الأوقاف والشؤون الإسلامية. Archived from
3397:A History of Jewish Philosophy in the Middle Ages
2082:, while also suffering from colonial censorship.
1976:Mubṣir al-mutashawwif ʻalá Muntakhab al-Taṣawwuf,
917:. In the Almoravid period two writers stand out:
844:to the Jews of Fes, written in Judeo-Arabic with
287:. Moroccan literature has mainly been written in
4060:
4058:
4056:
1464:Table from Sefer Abudarham published 1516 in Fes
5014:, Cambridge University Press (chapter 1), 2000
4920:Al-Sh'ar al-Maghribi fi 'asr al-Mansur al-Sa'di
3990:Fawzi (2015). Caroline; Johnson, David (eds.).
3713:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
2823:
2821:
1887:about Europe. A popular work of the period was
1309:and eventually being captured and taken to the
5021:Troubadour Poetry: An Intercultural Experience
4692:"Mohamed Choukri: A Profile from the Archives"
4133:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2013.
2713:
2711:
1030:, are mentioned in anthological works such as
993:, Ibn Khaldun also mentions the importance of
953:Under the Almoravids, Mauro-Andalusi strophic
884:, upon taking control of al-Andalus after the
860:A plaque at the burial place of the Poet King
5484:
5053:
4826:"Children and Young Adult Readers in Morocco"
3812:"في موكب العارفين: سيدي محمد المعطي الشرقاوي"
2209:In 1966, a group of Moroccan writers such as
1607:, responding to a Moroccan's questions about
1220:established himself in Fes and studied under
245:
8:
4947:, Volume 2, Number 3, 1955, pp. 295–312
4086:International Journal of Middle East Studies
2521:Meisami, Julie Scott; Starkey, Paul (1998).
2262:Stolen Lives: Twenty Years in a Desert Jail,
2220:
2185:
2162:
2145:
2129:
2113:
1799:
1633:. Famous Moroccan poets of this period were
1542:palace and remains there until the present.
1477:
1250:Judeo-Moroccan literature in the Middle Ages
1170:and turned into a public library. Under the
1132:
1065:
1048:
1035:
691:(a settlement founded by the Idrissids near
627:were forced to leave, while others, such as
348:
2314:were also active in Tangier. The Americans
2194:Literary production from the 1960s to 1990s
1804:
699:were important cultural centers during the
7111:
6633:
6620:
5725:
5712:
5542:
5507:
5491:
5477:
5469:
5060:
5046:
5038:
4996:Women writers of Morocco writing in French
4713:
4711:
4381:Ecrivains marocains, du protectorat à 1965
3509:"دلائل الخيرات - المكتبة الرقمية العالمية"
3247:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3054:The Muqaddimah: an introduction to history
2292:English expatriate literature from Tangier
2088:an-Nubūgh al-Maghribī fī al-adab al-ʻArabī
1827:. Its first publication was an edition of
557:al-Adab al-maghribī al-muʿāṣir (1926-2007)
344:An-Nubūgh al-Maghribī fī al-Adab al-'Arabī
252:
238:
17:
3862:Charting Memory: Recalling Medieval Spain
3559:"First Book in Africa - Judaic Treasures"
3480:دراسات أندلسية في الأدب والتاريخ والفلسفة
928:Kitāb al-Shifāʾ bīTaʾrif Ḥuqūq al-Muṣṭafá
4990:, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco
4456:Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences
4357:"الشيخ أحمد الهيبة بن الشيخ ماء العينين"
4233:(in Arabic). 4 July 2012. Archived from
2724:an-Nubugh ul-Maghrebi fi l-Adab il-Arabi
2704:(in French). Casablanca: Afrique-Orient.
354:Moroccan Excellence in Arabic Literature
314:in the 8th century, before which native
4288:(in Arabic). 2011-12-21. Archived from
3766:(in Arabic). 2016-10-23. Archived from
3739:(in Arabic). 2015-01-16. Archived from
3264:"حفصة الركونية.. شاعرة الأندلس العاشقة"
2966:"دعوة الحق - المعتمد بن عباد في المغرب"
2466:
1919:Literature in resistance to colonialism
1623:known as Afoqai al-Andalusi composed a
534:2011 Moroccan constitutional referendum
374:al-Adab al-ʿarabī fī al-Maghrib al-aqṣā
151:
125:
104:
58:
20:
5004:The Literature of Morocco: An Overview
4890:Otto Zwartjes, Ed de Moor, e.a. (ed.)
4824:Retnani, Yacine; Dod, Pauline (2010).
4644:. Berkeley: Univ of California Press.
4640:Joris, Pierre; Tengour, Habib (1995).
3386:
3384:
3240:
1685:, an influential Sufi book on prayer,
4583:
4581:
4579:
4282:"مُبْصِر المُتشوِّف على منتخب التصوف"
4025:
4023:
4021:
3827:
3825:
3652:
3650:
3047:
3045:
2859:Christian-Muslim Relations 600 - 1500
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2370:, who founded her publishing company
1298:Cosmographia et geographia de Affrica
925:. Ayyad is known for having authored
513:In the case of Darija, poets such as
7:
3993:The Book in Africa: Critical Debates
3838:The Annual Review of Islam in Africa
3495:"الملعبة، أقدم نص بالدارجة المغربية"
2766:"بغية الملتمس في تاريخ رجال الأندلس"
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
1913:and the social reality of his times.
1280:Decline of Mauro-Andalusi literature
7117:National literatures of Arab states
3119:Kharidat al-Qasr wa Jaridat al-'Asr
2221:
2163:
2146:
2130:
2114:
1949:Muhammad Bin Abdul-Kabir al-Kattani
1800:
1756:
1631:Riḥlat al-Shihāb ilá liqāʼ al-aḥbāb
1595:was among the greatest scholars of
1478:
1133:
1101:An 1183 manuscript of Ibn Tumart's
1066:
1049:
1036:
804:) as well as the Jewish theologian
349:
3733:"أفوقاي رحلة الشهاب للقاء الأحباب"
3329:. University of California Press.
2988:ʿA'isha Bint ʿAbdurrahman Bewley,
2853:Whittingham, Martin (2010-03-24).
2137:). Some identify the beginning as
1558:who served Morocco as governor of
1434:, written in the period of Sultan
1301:, also lived in Morocco after the
943:and the early Almoravid movement.
508:Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture
362:Muḥammad Ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Qabbāj's
14:
4981:with German and English subtitles
3663:. Paris E. Leroux. Archived from
3216:The Almoravid and Almohad empires
2524:Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature
2402:and the official Berber language
2153:) in 1957, while others point to
1381:(r. 1349–1358) built madrasas in
1348:in the year 1267; this poem is a
977:under the Almoravids, mentioning
631:, went in search of opportunity.
371:1929 anthology of Moroccan poets
295:, and to a lesser extent also in
5372:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
5140:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4908:, Viator 4, 1973, pp. 65–98
2425:, themselves have been writers.
1889:Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar al-Kattānī's
1728:In the year 1886, the historian
1291:, who would later take the name
1091:
1082:
985:, and others. Although Andalusi
886:Battle of az-Zallaqah (Sagrajas)
652:, was responsible for spreading
5529:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
4670:ARABLIT & ARABLIT QUARTERLY
4431:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_com_35502
4080:Calderwood, Eric (2012-07-26).
3678:بابا, محمد (21 February 2013).
3458:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_com_35836
3172:La Grande Encyclopédie du Maroc
3132:Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko (2002).
2554:ArabLit & ArabLit Quarterly
1970:Religious and political leader
1780:Muhammad Ibn at-Tayib ar-Rudani
1200:Hafsa bint al-Hajj al-Rukuniyya
989:was originally composed in the
5629:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
4558:Chouiref, Tayeb (2021-02-01),
4286:بوابة الرابطة المحمدية للعلماء
3810:بوعمري, كريمة (6 April 2017).
3400:. Cambridge University Press.
3056:. Princeton University Press.
2992:(Granada: Madinah Press, 1992)
2720:النبوغ المغربي في الأدب العربي
1941:Islamic revolutionary journal
1855:Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
1730:Mohammed Akensus al-Murrakushi
1562:and head administrator of the
1305:in 1492, before travelling to
506:The 2001 establishment of the
406:In the 1970s, writers such as
350:النبوغ المغربي في الأدب العربي
1:
5826:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
4830:Publishing Research Quarterly
4564:Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
4419:Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
3450:Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
2698:Tenkoul, Abderrahman (1985).
1972:Mohamed Mustafa Ma al-'Aynayn
1599:when it was conquered by the
969:discusses the development of
744:, writing that it contained "
471:Moroccan Nationalist Movement
5012:The Literature of Al-Andalus
4746:. 2019-02-16. Archived from
4720:"The Storyteller of Tangier"
4718:Scholes, Lucy (2021-02-26).
4590:"الرواية المغربية ورهاناتها"
4450:Tayebi, Hamza (2013-07-01).
4413:Fernández Parilla, Gonzalo.
3859:Stacy N., ed. (2019-06-17).
3844:(1): 102–111. Archived from
3563:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
3536:. 2019-12-15. Archived from
3511:. 2017-05-13. Archived from
3191:. 2019-12-15. Archived from
3170:cited in: Mohammed Berrada,
3138:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
3135:Maqama: A History of a Genre
2873:"L' Université Quaraouiyine"
2738:"طارق بن زياد - ديوان العرب"
2640:Journal of Arabic Literature
2548:Ghanem, Nadia (2020-04-29).
2480:Journal of Arabic Literature
2298:administered internationally
1833:ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya
1289:Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan
1222:Mohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi
896:, to Tangier and ultimately
6287:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
4614:MATIN, LE (December 2005).
4415:"al-Khaṭībī, ʿAbd al-Kabīr"
4259:(in Arabic). Archived from
4130:A history of modern Morocco
4067:A History of Modern Morocco
4038:(in Arabic). Archived from
3968:(in French). Archived from
3686:(in Arabic). Archived from
3635:(retrieved January 5, 2011)
3213:Bennison, Amira K. (2016).
2718:Guennoun, Abdallah (1934).
1715:late 18th-century songbook
1436:Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman
1385:and Fes. At his invitation
1371:Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman
1273:The Guide for the Perplexed
1254:Jewish culture experienced
1230:Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Kanemi
997:in Moroccan cities such as
752:University of al-Qarawiyyin
532:Particularly following the
7291:
5821:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
4966:Poetry International Web,
4933:University of Texas Press.
4516:(retrieved Feb. 13, 2009)
4468:10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n6p497
4403:University of Texas Press.
3361:by Mohammed Ben Cherifa",
3085:Gerli, E. Michael (2003).
2794:al-Maqqari, Ahmed Mohammed
2413:(La Croisée des Chemins),
2326:passed through, including
2213:founded a magazine called
2032:Mohammed al-Mokhtar Soussi
1844:Ahmad ibn Khalid an-Nasiri
1389:, the founder of Moroccan
1285:Lisan ad-Din Ibn al-Khatib
1264:Joseph ben Judah ibn Aknin
1050:المطرب من أشعار أهل المغرب
959:poetry flourished. In his
824:) until the present (e.g.
716:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
501:Moroccan vernacular Arabic
318:communities primarily had
7123:
7110:
6829:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
6632:
6619:
5724:
5711:
5554:
5541:
5519:
5506:
4842:10.1007/s12109-010-9168-1
4098:10.1017/s0020743812000396
2922:Gottreich, Emily (2020).
2652:10.1163/1570064x-12341421
2492:10.1163/1570064x-12341421
2364:Standard Moroccan Amazigh
2274:Tazmamart: Cell Number 10
2121:), and 1967, the year of
1929:cultural movement in the
1732:authored his magnum opus
1621:Ahmad ibn Qasim Al-Hajarī
1532:Zaydan an-Nasser as-Saadi
1516:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
1444:Seven Saints of Marrakesh
1232:, an Afro-Arab poet from
832:Judeo-Moroccan literature
818:Abu-l-Hassan ash-Shadhili
635:Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi
6219:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
5125:Central African Republic
4929:Kapchan, Deborah. 2020.
3782:"محمد المُعطى بن الصالح"
3114:خريدة القصر وجريدة العصر
3091:. Taylor & Francis.
2527:. Taylor & Francis.
2456:Modern Arabic literature
2435:List of Moroccan writers
2348:Driss Ben Hamed Charhadi
2202:and others in France or
2110:ar-Rihla al-Murrakeshiya
1665:18th-century manuscript
1579:Ahmad Baba at-Timbukti's
1198:rulers. The female poet
1037:خريدة القصر وجريدة العصر
761:al-Qarawiyiin University
487:and Abderrahman Tenkoul.
320:oral literary traditions
6588:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
6039:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
5894:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
5679:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
5574:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
4962:; In arablit.org (2020)
4002:10.1057/9781137401625_3
3865:. New York: Routledge.
3626:A Man of Three Worlds:
3375:10.1163/157005893X00354
3288:امحمد., جبرون، (2019).
2139:Abdelmajid Benjelloun's
2123:Mohammed Aziz Lahbabi's
1947:circulated in Morocco.
1935:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
1857:to the reign of Sultan
1846:published the landmark
1736:on the reign of Sultan
1577:A 19th-century copy of
1512:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali
991:local Arabic of Cordoba
547:Muḥammad Yaḥyā Qāsimī’s
6094:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
6084:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
5599:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
5027:P. Martinez Montávez,
4337:waamd.lib.berkeley.edu
4162:Bazzaz, Sahar (2010).
3021:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2673:Gontard, Marc (1981).
2406:at affordable prices.
2206:in the United States.
2186:
1996:Modern Standard Arabic
1678:
1635:Abderrahman El Majdoub
1593:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti
1589:
1465:
1411:, in cooperation with
1138:The Most Noble Calling
873:
6834:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
6666:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
6367:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
6184:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
5746:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
5736:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
5559:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
5285:São Tomé and Príncipe
5145:Republic of the Congo
4769:"La Maison d'édition"
4126:Miller, Susan Gilson.
4065:Susan Gilson Miller.
3871:10.4324/9781315053240
3323:Renard, John (2009).
2934:10.5040/9781838603601
2762:al-Dhabbi, Ibn Umaira
2452:(rabbinical writings)
2296:The city of Tangier,
2119:The Marrakesh Journey
1897:Al-Mahdi al-Wazzani's
1893:Nasihat ahl al-Islam.
1738:Mohammed ben Abdallah
1721:is a seminal text of
1660:
1576:
1463:
1059:Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī's
890:al-Mu'tamid Bin Abbad
888:, and continued with
862:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
859:
826:Muhammad ibn al-Habib
730:was revealed to him.
613:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
580:an-Nubugh ul-Maghrebi
335:Arabic literary canon
7009:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
6969:Mohamed Said Raihani
6854:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
6701:Suleyman al-Boustani
6530:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
6079:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
6004:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
5984:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
5879:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
5841:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
5831:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
5811:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
5684:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
5589:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
5019:Said I. Abdelwahed,
4513:Literatura Marroqui
4496:on 16 September 2019
4474:on 15 December 2019.
3848:on 18 November 2019.
3818:on 15 December 2019.
3770:on 15 December 2019.
3343:on 15 December 2019.
3052:Ibn Khaldūn (2015).
3004:"Abū ʿImrān al-Fāsī"
3002:Pellat, Ch. (2004).
2320:William S. Burroughs
2225:"Breaths") that was
2135:Generation of Thirst
2022:, with writers like
1814:the felicitous press
1796:al-Matba'a as-Sa'ida
1743:The Rabbi of Tetuan
1345:Elegy for al-Andalus
1242:in praise of Caliph
939:scholar, influenced
388:Muḥammad Ibn Tāwīt's
285:religious literature
267:are the written and
126:Criticism and awards
7265:Moroccan literature
7084:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
6939:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
6671:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
6054:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
5929:Baha' al-din Zuhair
5801:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
5669:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
5619:Antarah ibn Shaddad
5609:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
5415:Plazas de soberanía
5361:States with limited
4994:Suellen Diaconoff,
4690:جدلية, Jadaliyya-.
4594:www.aljabriabed.net
4588:بوطيب, عبد العالي.
4520:7 June 2013 at the
4292:on 15 December 2019
4263:on 11 November 2019
4237:on 11 November 2019
4042:on 10 December 2019
3936:www.hebrewbooks.org
3832:Brigaglia, Andrea.
3792:on 14 December 2019
3690:on 10 February 2018
3426:www.aramcoworld.com
3357:(1993), "Review of
2774:ar.m.wikisource.org
2742:www.diwanalarab.com
2358:Literary publishers
2155:Tuhami al-Wazzani's
2016:Mohammed Ben Brahim
1552:Timbuktu Chronicles
1428:Al-Kafif az-Zarhuni
1322:Abulbaqaa' ar-Rundi
1226:An-Najm al-Mushriqa
892:, poet king of the
864:, interred 1095 in
770:Mediterranean Basin
734:also mentions the "
591:at the time of the
575:Abdallah Guennoun's
561:Ministry or Culture
424:Andalusi literature
339:Abdellah Guennoun's
265:Moroccan literature
41:Moroccan literature
22:Moroccan literature
6894:Abdul Rahman Munif
6864:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
6839:Muhammad al-Maghut
6814:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
6540:Hamdallah Mustawfi
6505:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
6124:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
5959:Al-Hariri of Basra
5954:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
5899:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
5836:Dorayd bin Al Soma
5766:Maysun bint Bahdal
5604:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
5524:Namara inscription
5069:African literature
4985:Abdellatif Akbib,
4918:Najala al-Marini,
4773:Éditions Le Fennec
3972:on 23 October 2019
3942:on 22 January 2019
3913:on 29 October 2018
3569:on 10 January 2019
3121:] (in Arabic).
3014:; van Donzel, E.;
2440:Culture of Morocco
2411:Abdelkader Retnani
2373:Éditions Le Fennec
2328:Tennessee Williams
2276:, Aziz Binebine’s
2172:Abdelkader Chatt's
2057:Le roman maghrébin
2052:Abdelkebir Khatibi
1944:Al-Urwah al-Wuthqa
1909:, which discussed
1907:al-Mi'yar al-Jadid
1866:precolonial period
1774:Lithographic press
1713:Mohammed al-Haik's
1699:, originally from
1679:
1661:The first page of
1590:
1490:The possession of
1466:
1449:Dala'il al-Khayrat
1440:Muhammad al-Jazuli
1236:, wrote panegyric
931:. The writings of
914:Roads and Kingdoms
874:
812:. The writings of
593:conquest of Iberia
459:Abdelkebir Khatibi
7270:Arabic literature
7252:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7106:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7059:Ibrahim Nasrallah
7019:Ibrahim al-Mazini
6919:Saadallah Wannous
6716:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
6706:Butrus al-Bustani
6661:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
6615:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6487:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
6372:ibn Hani al-Azdi
6214:Usama ibn Munqidh
6189:Sharif al-Murtaza
6174:Al-Sharif al-Radi
6134:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
5934:Bashshar ibn Burd
5806:Suraqah al-Bariqi
5756:Hassan ibn Thabit
5707:
5706:
5644:Laila bint Lukaiz
5569:Afira bint 'Abbad
5537:
5536:
5500:Arabic literature
5466:
5465:
5160:Equatorial Guinea
4696:Jadaliyya - جدلية
4651:978-0-520-26913-2
4560:"Ibn al-Muwaqqit"
4538:www.aljazeera.net
4490:www.aljazeera.net
4361:www.aljazeera.net
4175:978-0-674-03539-3
4069:. pp. 86–87.
3907:www.habous.gov.ma
3880:978-1-315-05324-0
3743:on 1 October 2018
3336:978-0-520-25896-9
3301:978-9927-00-763-7
3268:www.aljazeera.net
3226:978-0-7486-4682-1
3145:978-3-447-04591-9
3098:978-0-415-93918-8
3063:978-0-691-16628-5
3010:; Bianquis, Th.;
2943:978-1-78076-849-6
2806:ar.wikisource.org
2684:978-2-85802-179-6
2344:Abdeslam Boulaich
2200:Tahar Ben Jelloun
2187:Mosaïques ternies
2100:Ibn al-Muwaqqit's
2084:Abdellah Guennoun
2024:Abdelkrim Ghallab
1954:Lissan-ul-Maghreb
1765:
1508:Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi
1391:travel literature
1356:Marinid Sultanate
1147:rulers built the
941:Yahya Ibn Ibrahim
933:Abu Imran al-Fasi
882:Yusuf Bin Tashfin
842:Judah ibn Kuraish
810:Pope Sylvester II
808:and the Catholic
693:al-Qasar al-Kebir
384:had similar aims.
262:
261:
226:Literature Portal
7282:
7112:
7079:Mourid Barghouti
7034:Nazik Al-Malaika
6964:Abdellatif Laabi
6884:Ghassan Kanafani
6809:Sonallah Ibrahim
6794:Nawal El Saadawi
6721:Abdallah Marrash
6711:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
6691:Qustaki al-Himsi
6634:
6621:
6362:Lubna of Córdoba
6267:Maria Alphaizuli
6154:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
5909:Ahmad al-Tifashi
5781:Jarir ibn Atiyah
5776:Suraqa bin Malik
5771:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
5726:
5713:
5694:Aktham ibn Saifi
5689:Zuhayr ibn Janab
5543:
5508:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5470:
5459:
5458:(United Kingdom)
5454:Tristan da Cunha
5450:Ascension Island
5442:
5429:
5420:
5077:Sovereign states
5062:
5055:
5048:
5039:
5032:Enciclopedia GER
4924:Ahmed al-Mansour
4911:Mohammed Hajji,
4894:, Rodopi, 1996,
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4724:The Paris Review
4715:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4585:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4530:
4524:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4492:. Archived from
4482:
4476:
4475:
4470:. Archived from
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4423:Brill Publishers
4410:
4404:
4397:Kapchan, Deborah
4394:
4388:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4204:. Archived from
4194:
4188:
4187:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4062:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4030:العرب, Al Arab.
4027:
4016:
4015:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3966:www.yabiladi.com
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3938:. Archived from
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3909:. Archived from
3899:
3893:
3892:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3788:. Archived from
3778:
3772:
3771:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3667:on 14 June 2016.
3660:Ta'rikh al-Sudan
3654:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:on 20 April 2019
3594:. Archived from
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3565:. Archived from
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3388:
3379:
3377:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3339:. Archived from
3320:
3314:
3313:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3238:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3181:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3026:Brill Publishers
2999:
2993:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2875:. Archived from
2869:
2863:
2862:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2771:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2631:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2578:worldstreams.org
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2471:
2445:Music of Morocco
2423:Bensalem Himmich
2419:Mohammed Achaari
2366:. Among others,
2282:Khadija Marouazi
2264:Mohamed Raiss’s
2258:Michèle Fitoussi
2250:Talk of Darkness
2235:Malika el Assimi
2224:
2223:
2211:Abdellatif Laabi
2189:
2184:
2166:
2165:
2149:
2148:
2133:
2132:
2117:
2116:
2115:الرحلة المراكشية
2108:
2030:(1910–1974) and
2008:Berber languages
1939:Muhammad Abduh's
1905:
1874:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1768:Thus Spoke Isaac
1760:
1758:
1528:complete library
1504:Ahmed al-Mansour
1481:
1480:
1410:
1216:In this period,
1152:Koutoubia Mosque
1136:
1135:
1095:
1086:
1069:
1068:
1052:
1051:
1039:
1038:
1032:Kharidat al-Qasr
919:Ayyad ben Moussa
894:Taifa of Seville
852:Almoravid period
714:mentions in his
668:(compilation of
661:Malik ibn Anas's
555:
538:Hassaniya Arabic
486:
463:Mohammed Berrada
455:Abdellatif Laabi
408:ʿAbbās al-Jarārī
396:
382:
370:
352:
351:
312:arrival of Islam
297:Berber languages
254:
247:
240:
59:Moroccan writers
18:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7244:
7119:
7098:
6959:Mohammed Bennis
6949:Mohamed Choukri
6889:Ghada al-Samman
6819:Mahmoud Darwish
6780:
6776:Tawfiq al-Hakim
6731:Maryana Marrash
6726:Francis Marrash
6656:Nasif al-Yaziji
6651:Maruf al Rusafi
6628:
6607:
6603:Ahmed Ben Triki
6564:
6491:
6246:
6238:
6199:Yaqut al-Hamawi
6069:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
6049:Yunus ibn Habib
5994:ibn al-Mudabbir
5850:
5816:Waddah al-Yaman
5786:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
5751:Fadl Ashsha'ira
5720:
5703:
5649:Mahd al-Aadiyya
5614:Amr ibn Kulthum
5550:
5533:
5515:
5502:
5497:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5440:
5427:
5418:
5396:
5391:
5381:
5365:
5362:
5354:
5071:
5066:
4999:, 2005 (Survey)
4979:Moroccan Arabic
4954:
4904:Monroe, J. T.,
4887:
4885:Further reading
4882:
4873:
4871:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4809:
4807:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4778:
4776:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4753:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4728:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4709:
4700:
4698:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4675:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4625:
4623:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4599:
4597:
4587:
4586:
4577:
4569:
4567:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4543:
4541:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4522:Wayback Machine
4512:
4508:
4499:
4497:
4486:"عبد الله كنون"
4484:
4483:
4479:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4435:
4433:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4395:
4391:
4378:
4374:
4365:
4363:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4341:
4339:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4295:
4293:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4266:
4264:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4240:
4238:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4211:
4209:
4208:on 13 July 2017
4202:www.aldiwan.net
4196:
4195:
4191:
4176:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4141:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4064:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4043:
4029:
4028:
4019:
4012:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3975:
3973:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3945:
3943:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3916:
3914:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3881:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3795:
3793:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3746:
3744:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3717:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3693:
3691:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3628:Samuel Pallache
3623:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3601:
3599:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3572:
3570:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3543:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3518:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3462:
3460:
3446:"Leo Africanus"
3444:
3443:
3439:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3337:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3302:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3273:
3271:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3239:
3227:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3198:
3196:
3189:web.archive.org
3183:
3182:
3178:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3088:Medieval Iberia
3084:
3083:
3079:
3064:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3016:Heinrichs, W.P.
3001:
3000:
2996:
2987:
2983:
2974:
2972:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2944:
2928:. I.B. Tauris.
2921:
2920:
2916:
2907:
2905:
2898:"دلائل الخيرات"
2896:
2895:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2838:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2810:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2746:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2717:
2716:
2709:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2646:(1–2): 97–123.
2633:
2632:
2591:
2582:
2580:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2486:(1–2): 97–123.
2473:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2450:Pallache family
2431:
2360:
2324:Beat Generation
2307:For Bread Alone
2302:Mohamed Choukri
2294:
2196:
2174:
2102:
2096:
2072:
2070:Colonial period
2063:Maghreb pluriel
2048:Driss El Khouri
2036:Mohamed Choukri
2000:Moroccan Arabic
1991:
1921:
1899:
1868:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1801:المطبعة السعيدة
1776:
1749:Vayomer Yitzhak
1745:Isaac Ben Walid
1718:Kunnash al-Haik
1697:Ahmed at-Tijani
1675:Maghrebi script
1655:
1601:Saadi Sultanate
1586:Maghrebi script
1547:Tarikh as-Sudan
1488:
1474:Sefer Abudarham
1458:
1456:Wattasid period
1424:Moroccan Darija
1404:
1375:madrasa in Salé
1367:Marinid dynasty
1365:Sultans of the
1332:, composed his
1324:, who was from
1319:
1303:fall of Granada
1282:
1252:
1244:Yaqub al-Mansur
1160:Abu Yaqub Yusuf
1119:Almohad dynasty
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:Maghrebi script
1098:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1076:
1009:
1006:Muwashah poetry
951:
854:
834:
757:Fatima al-Fihri
754:
720:Salih ibn Tarif
709:
701:Idrissid period
678:
676:Idrissid period
589:Tariq ibn Ziyad
571:
549:
480:
397:1982 anthology
390:
376:
364:
341:1937 anthology
331:
325:
277:oral literature
258:
144:Literary prizes
134:Literary theory
31:List of writers
12:
11:
5:
7288:
7286:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7257:
7256:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7091:
7089:Samih al-Qasim
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7069:Omar Abu Risha
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6994:Youssef Rzouga
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6954:Leila Abouzeid
6951:
6946:
6944:Alaa Al Aswany
6941:
6936:
6934:Leila Aboulela
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6914:Colette Khoury
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6849:Abbās al-Aqqād
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6799:Naguib Mahfouz
6796:
6790:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6676:Naoum Mokarzel
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6642:
6640:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6574:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6560:Al-Qalqashandi
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6477:Ibn al-Kattani
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6297:Ibn Abd Rabbih
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6253:
6251:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6224:Ibn al-Shajari
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6044:Rabia of Basra
6041:
6036:
6034:Aban al-Lahiqi
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5914:Abu al-Atahiya
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5874:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
5871:
5866:
5860:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5761:Ibn Abi Hasina
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5730:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5473:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5443:
5430:
5421:
5403:Canary Islands
5399:
5397:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5368:
5366:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5034:, (in Spanish)
5025:
5017:
5008:
5000:
4991:
4982:
4972:
4964:
4958:Nadia Ghanem,
4953:
4952:External links
4950:
4949:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4855:
4836:(3): 202–209.
4816:
4796:(2009-10-19).
4794:Slimani, Leïla
4785:
4760:
4735:
4707:
4682:
4657:
4650:
4632:
4606:
4575:
4550:
4525:
4506:
4477:
4442:
4405:
4389:
4372:
4348:
4324:
4302:
4273:
4247:
4218:
4189:
4174:
4154:
4139:
4119:
4092:(3): 399–420.
4072:
4052:
4017:
4010:
3982:
3960:Yabiladi.com.
3952:
3923:
3894:
3879:
3851:
3821:
3802:
3773:
3753:
3724:
3700:
3684:www.albayan.ae
3670:
3646:
3637:
3617:
3608:
3579:
3550:
3525:
3500:
3497:. 27 May 2018.
3486:
3469:
3437:
3413:
3406:
3392:Sirat, Colette
3380:
3369:(1): 131–132,
3346:
3335:
3315:
3300:
3280:
3254:
3225:
3205:
3176:
3163:
3151:
3144:
3124:
3104:
3097:
3077:
3062:
3041:
3034:
3028:. p. 27.
3012:Bosworth, C.E.
2994:
2981:
2957:
2942:
2925:Jewish Morocco
2914:
2889:
2864:
2845:
2817:
2785:
2753:
2729:
2707:
2690:
2683:
2665:
2589:
2565:
2540:
2533:
2513:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2430:
2427:
2415:Rachid Chraïbi
2382:Women's Rights
2359:
2356:
2336:Allen Ginsberg
2312:Mohamed Mrabet
2293:
2290:
2286:History of Ash
2270:Ahmed Marzouki
2246:Fatna El Bouih
2216:Souffles-Anfas
2195:
2192:
2126:Jīl adh-Dhama'
2095:
2094:Moroccan novel
2092:
2071:
2068:
2044:Mohamed Zafzaf
2028:Allal al-Fassi
1990:
1987:
1957:and published
1920:
1917:
1885:travel writing
1842:In the 1890s,
1775:
1772:
1723:Andalusi music
1654:
1651:
1643:Muhammad Awzal
1614:Bilad as-Sudan
1568:Songhai Empire
1487:
1484:
1457:
1454:
1397:or travelogue
1379:Abu Inan Faris
1318:
1317:Marinid period
1315:
1295:and write the
1281:
1278:
1251:
1248:
1128:E'az Ma Yutlab
1104:E'az Ma Yutlab
1100:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:Almohad period
1072:
1008:
1003:
950:
945:
903:The historian
853:
850:
833:
830:
753:
750:
741:Kitāb al-ʿIbar
736:Quran of Salih
722:, king of the
708:
705:
677:
674:
639:Muslim scholar
570:
569:Mauro-Andalusi
567:
495:Literature in
450:Souffles-Anfas
420:Western Sahara
330:
327:
260:
259:
257:
256:
249:
242:
234:
231:
230:
229:
228:
223:
221:Morocco Portal
215:
214:
213:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
154:
153:
149:
148:
147:
146:
141:
136:
128:
127:
123:
122:
121:
120:
115:
107:
106:
102:
101:
100:
99:
94:
92:Travel writers
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
61:
60:
56:
55:
54:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7287:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7113:
7109:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7074:Yusuf al-Khal
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7064:Elia Abu Madi
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6974:Waciny Laredj
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6924:Zakaria Tamer
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6874:Ibrahim Tuqan
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6844:Nizar Qabbani
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6751:Kahlil Gibran
6749:
6747:
6746:Mikhail Naimy
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6736:Hafez Ibrahim
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6622:
6618:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6598:Ibn al-Wannan
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6510:Ibn Al Ouardy
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6467:Ibn al-Yayyab
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6337:Ibn al-Khatib
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6307:Ibn al-Zaqqaq
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6262:Al-Rumaikiyya
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6245:
6241:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6204:Al Suhrawardi
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6099:Ibn al-Anbari
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5864:Bint al-Mahdī
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:Early Islamic
5727:
5723:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5664:Imru' al-Qais
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
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5557:
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5553:
5549:
5544:
5540:
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5527:
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5522:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5494:
5489:
5487:
5482:
5480:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5425:
5422:
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5408:
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5401:
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5398:
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5364:
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5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
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5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Guinea-Bissau
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
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5158:
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5151:
5148:
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5138:
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5126:
5123:
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5118:
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5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
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5086:
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5080:
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5074:
5070:
5063:
5058:
5056:
5051:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4946:
4942:
4940:, Rabat, 1971
4939:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4900:90-420-0105-4
4897:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4820:
4817:
4805:
4804:
4803:Jeune Afrique
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4750:on 2019-02-16
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4725:
4721:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4683:
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4636:
4633:
4621:
4617:
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4607:
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4584:
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4580:
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4565:
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4554:
4551:
4539:
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4526:
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4519:
4515:
4510:
4507:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4443:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4248:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4140:9781139624695
4136:
4132:
4131:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4011:9781137401625
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3986:
3983:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3953:
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3855:
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3813:
3806:
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3791:
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3777:
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3757:
3754:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3621:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3540:on 2019-12-15
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3515:on 2017-05-13
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3470:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3407:9780521397278
3403:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3284:
3281:
3269:
3265:
3262:خالد, محمود.
3258:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:. Edinburgh.
3218:
3217:
3209:
3206:
3195:on 2019-12-15
3194:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3174:, 1987, p. 41
3173:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2971:
2970:habous.gov.ma
2967:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2915:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2879:on 2017-02-05
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2846:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2534:9780415185721
2530:
2526:
2525:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2388:Nadia Essalmi
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2368:Layla Chaouni
2365:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2352:Ahmed Yacoubi
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2254:Malika Oufkir
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:Years of Lead
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:Driss Chraïbi
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:(1919–2006),
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:Ahmed al-Hiba
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:, as well as
1882:
1881:jurisprudence
1878:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:Al-Tirmidhi's
1826:
1822:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1673:written with
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1442:, one of the
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:Leo Africanus
1290:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1211:Abd al-Mu'min
1208:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1107:written in a
1106:
1105:
1094:
1085:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1062:Mujam as-Sifr
1060:
1056:
1046:
1043:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
963:
958:
957:
949:
946:
944:
942:
938:
935:, a Moroccan
934:
930:
929:
924:
920:
916:
915:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
871:
867:
863:
858:
851:
849:
847:
846:Hebrew script
843:
839:
831:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Leo Africanus
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:Ibn al-Khatib
775:
771:
766:
762:
758:
751:
749:
747:
743:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
706:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
675:
673:
671:
667:
666:
662:
658:
657:jurisprudence
655:
651:
647:
644:
640:
636:
632:
630:
626:
625:Leo Africanus
622:
621:Ibn al-Khatib
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
576:
573:According to
568:
566:
565:
562:
558:
553:
548:
545:
542:
539:
535:
531:
528:
527:
522:
521:
516:
515:Ahmed Lemsyeh
512:
509:
505:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:
484:
479:
475:
472:
467:
465:, and others.
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:
446:
443:
438:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
421:
416:
413:
409:
404:
403:
400:
394:
389:
386:
383:
380:
375:
368:
363:
359:
355:
346:
345:
340:
336:
328:
326:
323:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
255:
250:
248:
243:
241:
236:
235:
233:
232:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
217:
216:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
200:Leo Africanus
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
156:
155:
150:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
130:
129:
124:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
64:
63:
62:
57:
52:
49:
47:
44:
42:
39:
37:
36:Women writers
34:
32:
29:
28:
27:
26:
23:
19:
16:
7275:Arab culture
7210:Saudi Arabia
7189:
7153:Copto-Arabic
7054:Saadi Yousef
7029:Safa Khulusi
7014:Hasan Tawfiq
6984:Alifa Rifaat
6979:Tahar Djaout
6879:Emile Habibi
6869:Sinan Antoon
6786:Contemporary
6771:Taha Hussein
6761:Jurji Zaydan
6741:Ahmed Shawqi
6686:Ameen Rihani
6535:Ibn al-Wardi
6422:al-Shushtari
6397:Umm Al-Kiram
6302:Ibn al-Abbar
6282:Al-Rukuniyya
6229:Ibn al-Nafis
6159:Al-Tha'alibi
6109:Ibn Qutaybah
6009:Al-Mutanabbi
5989:ibn al-Mahdi
5964:Ibn al-Farid
5919:ibn al-'Amid
5869:Ibn al-Ahnaf
5634:Hatim al-Tai
5564:Adi ibn Zayd
5446:Saint Helena
5388:Dependencies
5310:South Africa
5300:Sierra Leone
5254:
5105:Burkina Faso
5031:
5020:
5011:
5003:
4995:
4986:
4967:
4959:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4891:
4872:. Retrieved
4870:. 2011-10-07
4867:
4858:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4808:. Retrieved
4801:
4788:
4777:. Retrieved
4772:
4763:
4752:. Retrieved
4748:the original
4738:
4727:. Retrieved
4723:
4699:. Retrieved
4695:
4685:
4674:. Retrieved
4672:. 2023-09-06
4669:
4660:
4641:
4635:
4624:. Retrieved
4619:
4609:
4598:. Retrieved
4593:
4568:, retrieved
4563:
4553:
4542:. Retrieved
4537:
4528:
4509:
4498:. Retrieved
4494:the original
4489:
4480:
4472:the original
4459:
4455:
4445:
4434:. Retrieved
4418:
4408:
4400:
4392:
4384:
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4360:
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4290:the original
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4261:the original
4250:
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4235:the original
4231:جريدة الصباح
4230:
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4206:the original
4201:
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4040:the original
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3805:
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3567:the original
3562:
3553:
3542:. Retrieved
3538:the original
3528:
3517:. Retrieved
3513:the original
3503:
3489:
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3479:
3477:Islamkotob.
3472:
3461:. Retrieved
3449:
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3425:
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3325:
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3193:the original
3188:
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2901:
2892:
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2877:the original
2867:
2858:
2848:
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2835:. 2018-11-12
2832:
2809:. Retrieved
2805:
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2773:
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2553:
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2523:
2516:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2408:
2386:
2371:
2361:
2340:Jack Kerouac
2306:
2304:, author of
2295:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2249:
2239:
2215:
2208:
2204:Laila Lalami
2197:
2167:
2158:
2151:In Childhood
2150:
2142:Fi at-Tufula
2141:
2134:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2097:
2087:
2073:
2061:
2055:
2054:, author of
2020:independence
2012:Protectorate
1992:
1989:20th century
1983:
1978:and his son
1975:
1969:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1942:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1895:Another was
1892:
1863:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1825:movable type
1795:
1791:
1777:
1767:
1748:
1742:
1733:
1727:
1716:
1695:
1682:
1680:
1666:
1663:al-Hawzali's
1653:Alawi period
1630:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1591:
1584:executed in
1581:
1545:
1544:
1489:
1486:Saadi period
1473:
1467:
1447:
1431:
1421:
1398:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:and died in
1320:
1311:Papal States
1296:
1283:
1271:
1270:, author of
1260:Isaac Alfasi
1256:a golden age
1253:
1237:
1225:
1224:, author of
1215:
1204:
1188:Ibn al-Abbar
1142:
1137:
1134:أعز ما يُطلب
1126:
1116:
1102:
1061:
1054:
1044:
1031:
1010:
1005:
994:
986:
970:
960:
954:
952:
947:
927:
913:
911:, author of
902:
875:
837:
835:
794:Sidi Harazim
790:Ibn Hirzihim
774:Ibn Khaldoun
755:
739:
735:
710:
679:
664:
633:
578:
572:
564:
556:
544:
541:
530:
524:
518:
511:
504:
493:
491:
488:
478:Marc Gontard
474:
466:
457:, including
448:
445:
441:
439:
436:
433:Saʿīd Yaqṭīn
430:
427:
415:
411:
405:
402:
398:
385:
372:
353:
342:
332:
329:Introduction
324:
309:
301:Judeo-Arabic
264:
263:
205:Khaïr-Eddine
97:Sufi writers
40:
21:
15:
7094:Fadwa Tuqan
7039:Ahmed Matar
7024:al-Jawahiri
7004:Amal Donqol
6999:Salah Jahin
6929:Tayeb Salih
6804:Yusuf Idris
6756:Farah Antun
6696:al-Kawakibi
6593:Hanna Diyab
6570:Ottoman era
6555:Ibn Khaldun
6525:Ibn Battuta
6437:Ibn al-Arif
6332:Ibn Khafaja
6114:Dik al-Jinn
6104:Al-Qasabani
6074:Al-Mubarrad
6059:Al-Farahidi
6029:Al-Armanazi
5969:Ibn al-Rumi
5949:Al-Isfahani
5924:Al-Hamadani
5889:Al-Mudabbir
5856:Abbasid era
5846:al-Mufaddal
5741:Al-Farazdaq
5699:Al-Munakhal
5594:Al-Shanfara
5579:Al-Hujayjah
5548:Pre-Islamic
5394:territories
5363:recognition
5315:South Sudan
5205:Ivory Coast
4806:(in French)
4775:(in French)
4622:(in French)
4596:(in Arabic)
4540:(in Arabic)
4036:صحيفة العرب
3592:www.loc.gov
3355:Rachel Arié
3270:(in Arabic)
3008:Bearman, P.
2902:www.wdl.org
2332:Brion Gysin
2316:Paul Bowles
2175: [
2103: [
1911:Islamic law
1900: [
1869: [
1821:lithography
1647:Hemmou Talb
1540:El Escorial
1492:manuscripts
1479:ספר אבודרהם
1405: [
1377:and Sultan
1042:Ibn Dihya's
1024:Ibn Khafaja
967:Ibn Khaldun
732:Ibn Khaldun
550: [
481: [
391: [
377: [
365: [
175:Ben Jelloun
72:Playwrights
7259:Categories
7185:Mauritania
6989:Ali Douagi
6909:Hanna Mina
6899:Al Gosaibi
6766:May Ziadeh
6681:Ahmad Rida
6646:El Baroudy
6578:Al-Nabulsi
6550:al-Nafzawi
6545:Ibn Nubata
6520:Ibn Manzur
6497:Mamluk era
6482:Ibn Tufayl
6472:Ibn Jubayr
6442:Ibn Wahbun
6427:Abu Madyan
6357:Ibn Zaydún
6352:Ibn Zamrak
6342:Ibn Quzman
6327:Ibn Juzayy
6322:Ibn Bassam
6292:Ibn Hamdis
6257:Abu Ja'far
6244:Al-Andalus
6234:Ibn 'Adlan
6179:Ibn Hayyus
6169:al-Tawhīdī
6164:Al-Daylami
6149:Al-Tughrai
6129:Ibn Bakkar
6064:Al-Shafi'i
5999:Al-Ma'arri
5974:Ibn Duraid
5884:Abu Tammam
5659:Al-Nabigha
5428:(Portugal)
5377:Somaliland
5295:Seychelles
5260:Mozambique
5245:Mauritania
5230:Madagascar
5185:The Gambia
5120:Cape Verde
4874:2024-03-06
4868:qantara.de
4810:2024-03-05
4779:2024-03-06
4754:2023-02-19
4729:2022-12-17
4701:2022-12-17
4676:2024-03-31
4626:2023-05-26
4620:lematin.ma
4600:2022-12-17
4570:2022-12-17
4544:2022-12-17
4500:2019-12-12
4436:2022-12-15
4366:2019-11-18
4342:2022-10-21
4313:. WorldCat
4296:2019-11-18
4267:2019-11-11
4241:2019-11-11
4212:2019-11-18
4046:2019-11-11
3976:2019-11-07
3946:2019-11-07
3917:2019-12-13
3796:2019-12-14
3747:2019-05-02
3718:2022-10-03
3694:2019-12-14
3602:2019-11-11
3573:2019-11-11
3544:2022-10-03
3519:2022-10-03
3463:2022-10-03
3431:2022-10-03
3310:1193249846
3274:2021-11-04
3235:1003199570
3199:2020-01-24
3035:9004139745
2975:2020-02-05
2908:2020-01-24
2883:2019-04-21
2839:2020-01-28
2811:2020-01-24
2779:2020-01-24
2747:2020-01-24
2583:2019-11-15
2559:2021-01-06
2462:References
2244:" include
2168:The Zawiya
2147:في الطفولة
2076:Arab world
1974:wrote his
1757:ויאמר יצחק
1709:Tijaniyyah
1691:repentance
1639:Al-Masfiwi
1530:of Sultan
1524:Tamegroute
1520:Taroudannt
1482:) in Fes.
1432:al-Mala'ba
1417:Al-Andalus
1413:Ibn Juzayy
1387:Ibn Batuta
1268:Maimonides
1184:Ibn Tufail
1123:Ibn Tumart
1117:Under the
1067:معجم السفر
1013:muwashahat
979:Ibn Quzman
975:al-Andalus
962:Muqaddimah
905:Ibn Hayyan
822:al-Jazouli
806:Maimonides
786:al-Bitruji
782:Al-Bannani
724:Barghawata
650:al-Andalus
617:Maimonides
609:al-Andalus
597:al-Andalus
577:anthology
269:oral works
160:El Majdoub
87:Historians
7200:Palestine
7049:al-Sayyab
7044:Al-Bayati
6515:Al-Busiri
6462:al-Fazazi
6447:Ibn Abdun
6417:Ibn Arabi
6407:Yusuf III
6402:Yusuf III
6392:Al-Tutili
6312:Ibn Amira
6277:Buthaina
6272:Ibn Ammar
6209:Al-Hallaj
6144:Niftawayh
6089:Al-Zahiri
6014:Abu Nuwas
5979:al-Zajjaj
5944:Al-Busiri
5904:Al-Asma'i
5796:Kuthayyir
5791:Al-Khansa
5718:Classical
5584:Al-Ḥurqah
5250:Mauritius
4936:Lakhdar,
4850:1053-8801
4317:3 January
4255:Khadija.
4184:867847073
4149:855022840
4114:162091240
4106:0020-7438
3889:190539075
3243:cite book
3072:913459792
2952:213996367
2660:0085-2376
2508:235516663
2500:0085-2376
2404:Tamazight
2131:جيل الظمأ
2086:authored
1982:authored
1859:Abdelaziz
1850:l-Istiqsa
1784:Taroudant
1778:In 1864,
1701:Aïn Madhi
1671:Tachelhit
1629:entitled
1550:, of the
1218:Ibn Arabi
1192:Ibn Amira
1176:Ibn Rushd
1168:Marrakech
1149:Marrakech
1045:Al Mutrib
1016:Al-Tutili
923:Ibn Bajja
878:Almoravid
798:Al-Wazzan
707:Barghwata
629:Ibn Rushd
601:Almoravid
587:given by
442:Maghrebin
440:The term
82:Essayists
67:Novelists
51:Tamazight
7143:Djibouti
6859:Said Akl
6452:Avempace
6432:al-Rundi
6412:Ibn Hazm
6347:Ibn Sahl
6317:Ibn Baqi
6194:Al Uyuni
6024:Shāriyah
6019:Al-Jahiz
5654:Mu'aqqir
5624:Al-A'sha
5452: /
5448: /
5441:(France)
5435: /
5413: /
5409: /
5405: /
5350:Zimbabwe
5325:Tanzania
5175:Ethiopia
5170:Eswatini
5150:Djibouti
5115:Cameroon
5100:Botswana
4518:Archived
4399:. 2020.
4168:. Mass.
3394:(1990).
3018:(eds.).
2429:See also
2392:children
2159:-Zawiyya
1964:Es-Saada
1959:at-Tā'ūn
1597:Timbuktu
1556:Timbuktu
1446:, wrote
1373:built a
1207:madrasas
1180:Averroes
1172:Almohads
1028:Ibn Sahl
1020:Ibn Baqi
983:Ibn Zuhr
909:Al-Bakri
759:founded
712:Al-Bakri
563:in 2009.
195:Mernissi
185:El Maleh
152:See also
7230:Tunisia
7215:Somalia
7190:Morocco
7175:Lebanon
7138:Comoros
7133:Bahrain
7128:Algeria
6904:Echebbi
6457:al-Baji
6387:Qasmuna
6249:Maghreb
6139:Al-Suli
5939:Buhturi
5437:Réunion
5433:Mayotte
5424:Madeira
5419:(Spain)
5411:Melilla
5335:Tunisia
5305:Somalia
5290:Senegal
5275:Nigeria
5265:Namibia
5255:Morocco
5220:Liberia
5215:Lesotho
5165:Eritrea
5135:Comoros
5110:Burundi
5085:Algeria
4968:Morocco
4945:Arabica
4566:, Brill
3363:Arabica
2833:رصيف 22
2164:الزاوية
1931:Mashriq
1864:In the
1836:in 1871
1819:) used
1808:
1794:called
1764:
1705:Algeria
1667:al-Ḥawḍ
1611:in the
1609:slavery
1500:Saadian
1496:zawiyas
1402:
1340:nuniyya
1239:qasidas
1196:Almohad
1158:sultan
1156:Almohad
1145:Almohad
870:Morocco
838:Risalah
695:), and
685:Tangier
665:Muwatta
643:Masmuda
605:Almohad
497:Amazigh
453:led by
358:arrival
305:Spanish
273:Morocco
190:Chraîbi
170:Choukri
139:Critics
7235:U.A.E.
7170:Kuwait
7165:Jordan
6824:Adunis
6626:Modern
6583:Fuzûlî
6382:Nazhun
5674:Tarafa
5456:
5439:
5426:
5417:
5392:other
5345:Zambia
5340:Uganda
5280:Rwanda
5235:Malawi
5195:Guinea
5090:Angola
4898:
4848:
4648:
4182:
4172:
4147:
4137:
4112:
4104:
4008:
3887:
3877:
3404:
3333:
3308:
3298:
3233:
3223:
3142:
3095:
3070:
3060:
3032:
2950:
2940:
2904:. 1885
2726:].
2681:
2658:
2531:
2506:
2498:
2400:Arabic
2396:French
2350:, and
2310:, and
2231:poetry
2227:banned
2080:Europe
2006:, and
2004:French
1877:sufism
1753:Hebrew
1747:wrote
1689:, and
1560:Djenné
1536:Zaydan
1502:ruler
1470:Lisbon
1383:Meknes
1360:Iberia
1351:rithā'
1335:qasida
1266:, and
1164:kasbah
937:Maliki
898:Aghmat
866:Aghmat
796:) and
746:surahs
697:Asilah
670:Hadith
654:Maliki
646:Berber
623:, and
585:sermon
526:malhun
422:, and
316:Berber
293:French
289:Arabic
281:genres
210:Qamari
180:Zafzaf
118:Poetry
46:Arabic
7240:Yemen
7225:Syria
7220:Sudan
7205:Qatar
7180:Libya
7148:Egypt
6638:Nahda
6377:Muhya
6119:‘Inān
5639:Labīd
5407:Ceuta
5320:Sudan
5270:Niger
5225:Libya
5210:Kenya
5190:Ghana
5180:Gabon
5155:Egypt
5095:Benin
4977:, in
4110:S2CID
3885:S2CID
3117:[
3006:. In
2948:S2CID
2802:(PDF)
2770:(PDF)
2722:[
2504:S2CID
2378:Human
2222:أنفاس
2183:]
2107:]
1926:Nahda
1904:]
1891:1908
1873:]
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1687:dhikr
1626:rihla
1409:]
1395:Rihla
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1307:Mecca
1234:Kanem
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987:zajal
971:zajal
956:zajal
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738:" in
728:Quran
718:that
689:Basra
681:Sebta
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520:zajal
485:]
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381:]
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165:Awzal
113:Novel
105:Forms
77:Poets
7195:Oman
7160:Iraq
6247:and
5330:Togo
5240:Mali
5130:Chad
4896:ISBN
4846:ISSN
4646:ISBN
4319:2023
4180:OCLC
4170:ISBN
4145:OCLC
4135:ISBN
4102:ISSN
4006:ISBN
3875:ISBN
3786:مغرس
3737:زمان
3402:ISBN
3331:ISBN
3306:OCLC
3296:ISBN
3249:link
3231:OCLC
3221:ISBN
3140:ISBN
3093:ISBN
3068:OCLC
3058:ISBN
3030:ISBN
2938:ISBN
2679:ISBN
2656:ISSN
2529:ISBN
2496:ISSN
2421:and
2380:and
2338:and
2318:and
2280:and
2256:and
2078:and
2060:and
2046:and
1937:and
1879:and
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1788:Hajj
1762:lit.
1645:and
1564:Arma
1426:was
1143:The
1057:and
1026:and
921:and
820:and
814:Sufi
637:, a
603:and
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499:and
291:and
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5390:and
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4464:doi
4427:doi
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2930:doi
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