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740:, the local militia that carried out military acts of display or exhibition of the troops if required to pay tribute to some authority. Traditionally they carried out these troop parades during the so-called "royal festivities" for the visit of the king, a royal anniversary, commemoration of a victory or birth of a prince. In certain towns, these acts of the militia were also carried out to honor the local
43:
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since the 17th century and is a popular street play throughout the country. Unlike the
Spanish version, the Philippine version is dominated by indigenous Philippine cultures which are used in language, costumes, musics, and dances of the play. The main story of the art, however, has been faithfully
1104:
in battles, courtships between a Moro prince and a
Christian princess and vice versa, and a conclusion which usually depicts the Muslim converting into Christianity, the Muslim dying, or the appearance of the Virgin Mary or a saint as the intervention figure of the conflict. The
747:
The historical element is added by taking advantage of these festivities for the representation and exhibition of Moors and
Christians comedies, normally with a moralistic or religious didactic character. It is from the beginning of the 19th century when the first texts of
645:(companies that represent the Christian or Moor legions). Each side consists of various companies that carry out activities throughout the year, organizing spectacular parades during the days of the festival and spending a lot of gunpowder with firing salutes from the
1121:
delivering a challenge to an equally-boastful
Christian. The street drama became popular in the rural areas due to the inputting of folk traditions in the play and the need of the people for leisure, especially after a hard day at labor. Overall, the Philippine
1073:, the cultural agency of the government. On July 5, 1637, Jesuit priest F. Hironimo Perez finished the first Moro y Cristianos play in the Philippines. The first drama was played in a church, and was presented to the governor-general for a victory play against
812:
reconquered the city of Alcoi, the Moors, in turn, tried to recover it. As fighting was about to resume, Saint George miraculously appeared, and the frightened Moors scattered in defeat. Other traditions ascribe a miraculous saintly appearance to
1081:, which is the common name of the street drama today. The street drama itself, however, did not draw from actual Christian-Muslim conflict in the Philippines. The main precursor of its popularity in the Philippines was the indigenous
398:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
294:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
190:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
841:), sometimes guiding the Christians to surprise the Moors; else rallying Christian forces during the battle. The feast day of St. James is 25 July, so some of the Moors' and Christians' festivals occur at the end of July.
1420:
Beutler, Gisela. "Algunas observaciones sobre los textos de moros y cristianos en México y
Centroamérica." Actas del VIII Congreso de la Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas: 22-27 agosto 1983. Ediciones Istmo,
1315:
Beutler, Gisela. "Algunas observaciones sobre los textos de moros y cristianos en México y
Centroamérica." Actas del VIII Congreso de la Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas: 22-27 agosto 1983. Ediciones Istmo,
628:
The festivals represent the capture of the city by the
Muslims and the subsequent Christian reconquering fight. The people who take part in the festival are usually enlisted in local associations called
1400:
Alcantud, José Antonio González. "Imágenes para el ritual: moros y cristianos en el complejo festivo y ceremonial granadino José Antonio González
Alcantud." Fêtes et divertissements 8 (1997): 143.
1424:
Botella, Ana María. "Análisis del tratamiento curricular de la música de Moros y
Cristianos en los libros de música de enseñanza secundaria." LEEME, Journal of Music in Education 25 (2010): 1-25.
1441:
Carrasco
Urgoiti, Maria Soledad. “Aspectos Folclóricos y Literarios De La Fiesta De Moros y Cristianos En España.” PMLA, vol. 78, no. 5, 1963, pp. 476–491., www.jstor.org/stable/460725.
1334:
Soux, María Luisa. "El culto al apóstol Santiago en Guaqui, las danzas de moros y cristianos y el origen de la Morenada. Una Hipótesis de trabajo." Anales de la Reunión anual (2003).
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When performing, the representations for the Christians are in blue, while the representations for Muslims are in red or maroon. The street drama includes
1541:
Mansanet Ribes, José Luis. "La fiesta de moros y cristianos como institución y su ordenación." I Congreso Nacional de Fiestas de Moros y Cristianos. 1976.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
297:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
193:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1581:
Ricard, Robert. "Contribution à l'étude des Fetes de «Moros y Cristianos» au Méxique." Journal de la Société des Américanistes 24.1 (1932): 51-84.
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play. The show begins with a parade of stars in colorful costumes: Christians wear blue costumes, while Moors wear fully ornamented red costumes.
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plays the repertoire for these parades, in the two latter types of marches the band's music is reinforced by timpani, concert bass drums and a
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Nicolás, Botella, and Ana María. "Orígenes de la música en las Fiestas de Moros y Cristianos de Alcoy." Revista de Folklore 372 (2013): 28–38.
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as one of the intangible cultural heritage of the Philippines under the performing arts category that the government may nominate in the
1727:
56:
31:
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Las fiestas de moros y cristianos en el Vianlopó. Centre d’Estudis Locals del Vinalopó-Mancomunitat de Municipis del Vinalopó (Alacant)
1475:
García-Valdés, Celsa Carmen. "Moros y cristianos en dos dramas de Calderón: El príncipe constante y El gran príncipe de Fez." (1997).
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Taboada, Jesús. "Moros y cristianos en tierras de Laza (Orense)." Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares 11.3 (1955): 334.
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Ravines, Roger. "Moros y Cristianos, espectáculo tradicional religioso de San Lucas de Colán, Piura." Boletín de Lima 41 (1988): 52.
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in dramatized battles. The festivals last for several days, and feature festive parades with bombastic costumes loosely inspired by
457:
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Martín, Demetrio E. Brisset. "Fiestas hispanas de moros y cristianos. Historia y significados." Gazeta de Antropología 17 (2001).
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Due to Spanish Empire expansion, the performing art has been adapted in other places in Europe, America, and Asia, as in the
1021:
A significant amount of incidental music has been composed and still is composed annually for these parades. It is known as
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318:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Catalan Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
214:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
486:
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834:
98:
92:
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Fernández Hervás, Enrique. "Fiestas de moros y cristianos en España y su estudio en la provincia de Jaén." (1992).
604:
1747:
1722:
109:
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Becerra, Salvador Rodríguez. "Las fiestas de moros y cristianos en Andalucía." Gazeta de Antropología 3 (1984).
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752:(the Embassies) appear, which require the need for two sides facing each other for the conquest of a castle.
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also has very interesting Moors and Christians performances, especially in the former Moorish kingdom of
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and comes from military band marches. There are currently three main genres: the classic and popular
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519:
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Valderrama, Milena Cáceres. La fiesta de moros y cristianos en el Perú. Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2005.
885:
866:
805:
769:
575:. According to popular tradition the festivals commemorate the battles, combats and fights between
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in Jaén. The modern "comparsas" or companies of Moors and Christians have their origin in the old
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Santamarina Campos, Beatriz. "Moros y cristianos. De la batalla festiva a la discursiva." (2008).
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celebrates it in the last week of July, with a reenactment of the Berber pirate attack of 1538 (
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1561:. 3. ser. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Instituto Antonio de Nebrÿa, 1945.
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Theatrical festivities with this setting are already documented even before the end of the
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may last from one to several days, depending on the Philippine-written script being used.
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Moros y cristianos: representaciones del otro en las fiestas del Mediterraneo occidental
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also have festivals featuring Moors and Christians reenactments (the Mexican term is
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472:
1508:
Moros y Cristianos. Del Alarde Medieval a las Fiestas Reales Barrocas ss. XV-XVIII.
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567:, is a set of festival activities which are celebrated in many towns and cities of
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Diputación de Alicante-Patronato Provincial de Turismo de Alicante. 302 págs.
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Other noteworthy Moors and Christians festivals are celebrated in the towns of
1448:. Vol. 13. ediciones del Instituto Alcoyano de Cultura" Andrés Sempere", 1962.
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Por un inventario de las fiestas de moros y cristianos: Otro toque de atención
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593:(from the 8th century through the 15th century). There are also festivals of
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1414:. Servicio de publicaciones del Teatro Universitario de San Marcos, 1976.
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966:. Performances are mostly organized in rural towns and villages, such as
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1524:. Alicante, Diputación de Alicante y Asociación de Comparsas, 201 págs.
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figure on his holiday, which is why it survived as annual celebrations.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
316:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
212:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1672:
1268:"Spain, 2008, July, festivals, events, Villajoyosa, Moors, Christians"
990:
854:
801:
580:
1559:
Moros y cristianos en España medieval: estudios histórico-literarios
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Castalla en el origen de la Fiesta de Moros y Cristianos (1473-1804)
1684:
1678:
1586:
Otra contribución al estudio de las fiestas de" Moros y Cristianos"
1286:"Crevillent Moors and Christians In honour of San Francisco de Ass"
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brings together the largest number of participants and music bands.
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Albert-Llorca, Marlène, and José Antonio González Alcantud, eds.
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with approximately 12,000 participants (most crowded festival),
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1243:"Villajoyosa Moors and Christians Fiesta | Alicante Spain"
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347:
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77:
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1578:. Obra Cultural del Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros, 1969.
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La Fiesta de Moros y Cristianos de Alcoy y sus instituciones
1480:
La Fiesta de Moros y Cristianos: Orígenes siglos XIII-XVIII.
1077:. Afterwards, the play became known in the common tongue as
1690:
1458:
Domene, J., González Hernández, M.A. y Vázquez, V. (2006):
1453:
Teatro folklórico: una representación de moros y cristianos
1117:. Usually, the main part of the story begins with a Muslim
1623:
Unión Nacional de Entidades Festeras de Moros y Cristianos
877:
Moors and Christians, also commemorating the Reconquest.
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The most well-known Moors and Christians festival are the
1494:
La Fiesta de Moros y Cristianos: Evolución siglos XIX-XX.
669:. In contrast, Moors wear ancient Arab costumes, carry
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636:
630:
1625:, Web page of the official organization, in Spanish.
391:
287:
283:
a machine-translated version of the Catalan article.
183:
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
387:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
1446:Libro de la fiesta de moros y cristianos de Alcoy
1306:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, vol. 1, p. 491.
1569:La representación de moros y cristianos de Zújar
1685:Junta Festera de Moros i Cristians del Campello
1601:. Secretaría de Educación Pública, Mexico 1972.
1174:. Secretaría de Educación Pública, Mexico 1972.
977:Spaniards took this tradition overseas. In the
772:) from 22 to 24 April, around the Feast Day of
558:
416:accompanying your translation by providing an
378:Click for important translation instructions.
365:expand this article with text translated from
312:accompanying your translation by providing an
274:Click for important translation instructions.
261:expand this article with text translated from
208:accompanying your translation by providing an
170:Click for important translation instructions.
157:expand this article with text translated from
1659:Moros y Cristianos Festival history and today
1496:Diputación Provincial de Alicante, 156 págs.
1482:Diputación Provincial de Alicante, 163 págs.
1129:In 2011, the performing art was cited by the
869:, and other places), parades associated with
8:
1131:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
1071:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
861:. Especially in northern and western Spain (
608:'Parading' Moorish ships along the beach of
1405:Historia de los Moros y Cristianos de Alcoy
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1436:La fiesta de moros y cristianos en el Perú
1185:La fiesta de moros y cristianos en el Perú
1093:traditions in Philippine native cultures.
1065:, the performing art is officially called
1520:González Hernández, Miguel-Ángel (2004):
1506:González Hernández, Miguel-Ángel (1999):
1492:González Hernández, Miguel-Ángel (1997):
1478:González Hernández, Miguel-Ángel (1996):
1135:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
458:Learn how and when to remove this message
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
1687:, Web page of the official organization.
1551:. No. 64. Editorial Universitaria, 1970.
1534:Jáuregui, Jesús, and Carlo Bonfiglioli.
1429:Fiestas de moros y cristianos en Granada
853:), according to tradition repelled when
91:This article includes a list of general
1163:
681:. The festival develops among shots of
1549:Estudio sobre el baile de la conquista
1374:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1367:
1227:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1220:
829:(in what today is the municipality of
1037:(Moorish in style), and the forceful
543:
7:
952:, and some districts of the city of
428:{{Translated|fr|Moros y cristianos}}
220:{{Translated|es|Moros y cristianos}}
1538:. Fondo de cultura económica, 1996.
1302:Emily Socolov, "Festival Cycle" in
324:{{Translated|ca|Moros i Cristians}}
32:Moros y cristianos (disambiguation)
1733:Culture of the Valencian Community
1017:Moors and Christians marching band
697:retained. Similar celebrations in
97:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
884:(a Medieval town, 1–5 February),
52:This article has multiple issues.
1397:. Presses Univ. du Mirail, 2003.
352:
248:
144:
82:
41:
1647:La fiesta de moros y cristianos
60:or discuss these issues on the
1629:Moros y Cristianos Villajoyosa
1613:Pictures of Moros y Cristianos
1599:La danza de moros y cristianos
1431:. Diputación Provincial, 1988.
1172:La danza de moros y cristianos
1067:Moro y Cristianos Street Drama
970:, a small town in the Eastern
808:). According to legend, after
712:Entrance of the Moors, 2006 -
426:You may also add the template
322:You may also add the template
218:You may also add the template
1:
1691:Comparsa Saudites d'Ontinyent
1679:Moros y Cristianos of Villena
1438:. Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2005.
1187:. Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2005.
1147:Moors and Christians of Alcoy
827:Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
762:Moors and Christians of Alcoy
1434:Cáceres Valderrama, Milena.
1057:Philippine Moro y Cristianos
545:[ˈmoɾosikɾisˈtjanos]
27:Traditional Spanish festival
1574:Ribes, José Luis Mansanet.
1183:Milena Cáceres Valderrama.
857:(feast day 29 July) sent a
792:), the patron saint of the
637:
631:
587:during the period known as
560:[ˈmɔɾozikɾistiˈans]
439:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
335:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
231:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1764:
1728:Theatre in the Philippines
1673:Moros y Cristianos of Elda
1653:Moros i Cristians of Alcoi
1557:Palencia, Angel González.
1403:Barceló, Julio Berenguer.
390:Machine translation, like
286:Machine translation, like
182:Machine translation, like
29:
873:celebrations may feature
804:and formerly also of the
653:fashion. Christians wear
571:, mainly in the southern
367:the corresponding article
263:the corresponding article
159:the corresponding article
1697:(in Spanish and English)
1451:Contreras, Constantino.
1152:Museu Alcoià de la Festa
657:, metallic helmets, and
563:), literally in English
1536:Las danzas de conquista
821:), the patron saint of
437:For more guidance, see
333:For more guidance, see
229:For more guidance, see
112:more precise citations.
1704:Travel guide and info.
1645:Pictures of Alcoy and
1567:Renedo, Carmen Muñoz.
1304:Encyclopedia of Mexico
1109:usually begins with a
1018:
825:, particularly at the
716:
685:, medieval music, and
625:
613:
531:
516:
497:
483:
1597:Warman Gryj, Arturo.
1016:
711:
701:, México, are called
619:
607:
522:
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489:
475:
410:copyright attribution
306:copyright attribution
202:copyright attribution
1075:Muslims in the south
764:that takes place in
565:Moors and Christians
523:The Moor Embassy in
30:For other uses, see
1702:Tourist information
1427:Brisset, Demetrio.
1410:Bataillon, Marcel.
886:Banyeres de Mariola
867:Valencian Community
806:Valencian Community
770:Valencian Community
573:Valencian Community
1738:Festivals in Spain
1668:Moros y Cristianos
1633:Moros y Cristianos
1547:Montoya, Matilde.
1124:moros y cristianos
1039:marchas cristianas
1019:
717:
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595:Moros y Cristianos
536:Moros y Cristianos
532:
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510:Moros y Cristianos
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491:Moros y Cristianos
484:
477:Moros y Cristianos
418:interlanguage link
314:interlanguage link
210:interlanguage link
18:Moros y Cristianos
1664:MusicaFestera.com
875:gigantic costumed
810:James I of Aragon
732:in Murcia and in
551:Moros i Cristians
504:Parade of a Moor
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16:(Redirected from
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1723:Culture of Spain
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1584:Ricard, Robert.
1444:Coloma, Rafael.
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1113:, followed by a
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985:often include a
950:Monforte del Cid
896:(early August),
835:Province of Jaén
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1359:. Retrieved
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774:Saint George
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512:festival in
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493:festival in
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479:festival in
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414:edit summary
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310:edit summary
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206:edit summary
197:
164:
156:
124:
115:
96:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
1743:Mock combat
1718:Reconquista
1694:(valencian)
1098:pasa dobles
1063:Philippines
979:Philippines
910:El Campello
859:flash flood
847:Villajoyosa
831:La Carolina
815:Saint James
728:itself, in
726:Reconquista
714:El Campello
694:Philippines
665:, and ride
610:Villajoyosa
590:Reconquista
118:August 2012
110:introducing
1712:Categories
1666:Music of
1643:Alcoy Foto
1361:2018-04-22
1253:2013-07-29
1214:2018-04-22
1158:References
1030:pasodobles
972:Alpujarras
906:Crevillent
902:Cocentaina
855:St. Martha
782:Sant Jordi
738:Soldadesca
663:arquebuses
635:(singular
585:Christians
556:Valencian:
265:in Catalan
161:in Spanish
93:references
57:improve it
1649:in Alcoy.
1119:embahador
1079:moro-moro
995:Guatemala
987:moro-moro
960:Andalusia
930:Ontinyent
882:Bocairent
863:Catalonia
851:desembarc
839:Andalusia
798:Catalonia
790:San Jorge
778:Valencian
699:Zacatecas
687:fireworks
683:gunpowder
679:elephants
671:scimitars
643:comparsas
432:talk page
369:in French
328:talk page
224:talk page
63:talk page
1455:. 1965.
1370:cite web
1223:cite web
1141:See also
999:Colombia
954:Alicante
934:Orihuela
894:Almoradí
819:Santiago
651:Medieval
647:arquebus
541:Spanish:
514:Albacete
408:provide
304:provide
200:provide
1588:. 1958.
1571:. 1972.
1407:. 1974.
1107:komedya
1102:rigodon
1090:corrido
1069:by the
1061:In the
1003:morisma
983:fiestas
964:Granada
946:Novelda
890:Villena
786:Spanish
703:Morisma
622:Villena
581:Muslims
529:Villena
508:of the
430:to the
412:in the
371:.
326:to the
308:in the
267:.
222:to the
204:in the
163:.
106:improve
1528:
1514:
1500:
1486:
1466:
1115:parada
991:Mexico
938:Petrel
802:Aragon
756:Venues
742:patron
720:Origin
675:camels
667:horses
632:filaes
612:, 2008
583:) and
579:(i.e.
95:, but
1421:1986.
1355:(PDF)
1348:(PDF)
1316:1986.
1208:(PDF)
1201:(PDF)
1009:Music
926:Oliva
914:Elche
823:Spain
766:Alcoi
659:armor
641:) or
577:Moors
569:Spain
548:) or
481:Oliva
392:DeepL
288:DeepL
184:DeepL
1619:2006
1526:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1484:ISBN
1464:ISBN
1376:link
1229:link
1087:and
1084:awit
1051:gong
918:Elda
898:Biar
734:1463
730:1426
638:filà
506:filà
495:Elda
406:must
404:You
385:View
302:must
300:You
281:View
198:must
196:You
177:View
1615:in
1111:loa
1045:or
1005:).
942:Sax
677:or
655:fur
597:in
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