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The county of Mora was established in the territory on
February 1, 1860. Mora continued to grow as an agricultural community; by the late 19th century, there were five mills operating in Mora, though Fort Union, after being rebuilt for a second time, was finally closed in 1891. The population peaked
608:
and his 200 men, with artillery, destroyed the village and surrounding ranches and crops, in retaliation. This sent surviving combatant and civilian residents of Mora and its environs fleeing into and over the mountains to other settlements. The town was rebuilt some time later, after crops could be
510:
means 'mulberry' in
Spanish), the valley, the river, the town, and eventually the county appear to have taken their name from the family name Mora, borne by several of the settlers. While mulberry trees are found in the area, they were likely introduced by Spanish or later settlers.
464:
settlers had sporadically occupied what is now known as the Mora Valley since the late 18th century. The surviving written history of the settlement of Mora dates to 1818, when a group of settlers petitioned to build a church in what was then named Lo de Mora;, or in long form
702:
Abraham Ledoux (1784-1842) and
Antoine Ledoux (1779 - ?), two French brothers born in Québec, who became trappers and settled in Mora, New Mexico and Taos, New Mexico. The incorporated village of 'Ledoux' in Mora County and a street in Taos are named after
373:
and four settlements: Mora proper, Cleveland (originally named San
Antonio), Chacon, and Holman (without a plaza, and originally named Agua Negra) lying between Chacon and Cleveland. In the mid-19th century, there were two settlements, Upper and Lower Mora.
693:(1802 - 1870), a trapper and successful trader, who later became a military volunteer unit leader against the Taos Revolt. He moved to Mora in 1855 to open a grain mill, and later started one of Northern New Mexico's first English-language newspapers, the
1623:
640:; while this sparked decades of unresolved legal actions, local farmers sold crops to the fort, which was a new and reliable source of income to the community, and the population swelled.
569:. The town, then consisting of the two settlements of Upper and Lower Mora, (sometimes misspelled "Moro" in American documents of the era) was the site of two armed conflicts between
609:
re-established. This destruction has made historical and genealogical research on Mora difficult beyond 1848, because most early records went up in flames with the buildings.
821:
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506:, It provided title to a strip of Mora Valley land to each of dozens of families willing to settle there. Despite fanciful stories about subsistence on berries (
600:, on January 24, 1847, a group of over 150 New Mexican resistance fighters repelled an expedition of 80 US Army troops, and killed their commander, Captain
84:
656:, and became a major supplier of flour, grain, and fodder to the fort. The ruins of St. Vrain's mill still sit one block north of Mora's main street.
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Geographic Names
Information System (GNIS) details for Mora, New Mexico; United States Geological Survey (USGS); November 13, 1980.
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around 1920, declined markedly for several decades, then stabilized in the 1970s. It remains about 80% hispanic.
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in the Mora Valley. The latter battle destroyed most of the community, necessitating its re-establishment.
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where an isolated
Spanish-speaking community (based on Mora) confront a threatening world of change.
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The entire war ended
February 3, 1848, with all of New Mexico then under official US control, as the
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claiming that the people in Mora had purchased stolen Texan cattle from the
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However, Mora was formally founded as a
Hispanic farming community – after
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performed a semi-official raid on Mora in 1843. Two short battles of the
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in 1836, but was not occupied by
American troops until the arrival of
534:, was well established by 1843, when there was a raid on the town by
983:
Pueblos, Villages, Forts & Trails: A Guide to New Mexico's Past
530:
The settlement, of
Hispanos from elsewhere in New Mexico and local
1251:
550:. The Texans killed five men and took eighteen women and children
514:
The whole eastern half of New Mexico was claimed by the breakaway
441:
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1085:"Ledoux, NM - Ledoux, New Mexico Map & Directions - MapQuest"
985:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. pp. 175–179.
554:, as well as 75 horses. The people of the Mora Valley convened a
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876:(2nd ed.). Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone Press. pp.
291:
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Mora was subject to occupying United States control under the
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in 1851 on private Mora Grant land in the valley, along the
558:, overtook the Texans, and sent them back to Texas on foot.
1116:
Goodrich, James W. (January 1972). "Revolt at Mora, 1847".
644:, an American veteran of the Taos Revolt (originally from
757:, in which the character Orrin Sackett is the fictional
620:
relinquished all claims by Mexico to lands north of the
913:. New Mexico Genealogical Society. 2008. Archived from
725:(Book Two, Chapter 2), about the establishment of the
18:
Census-designated place in New Mexico, United States
1624:
Census-designated places in Mora County, New Mexico
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1031:Goodrich, James W. (1972). "Revolt at Mora, 1847".
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339:on Highway 518, at an altitude of 7,180 feet. The
945:New Mexico Place Names: A Geographical Dictionary
911:"Locating Catholic Church Records in Mora County"
1010:. Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Books. p. 35.
1008:Taos 1847, the Revolt in Contemporary Accounts
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664:Mora County, New Mexico § Demographics
604:, and several others. On February 1, Capt.
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1255:Map of New Mexico highlighting Mora County
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480:(originally Caypa Pueblo, and today named
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563:U.S. provisional government of New Mexico
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652:), settled in Mora in 1853; he built a
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727:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santa Fe
687:, was born in Mora on August 27, 1938.
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331:. It is located about halfway between
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632:. The US Army controversially built
446:Court House, Mora County, New Mexico
166:8.04 sq mi (20.81 km)
158:8.04 sq mi (20.81 km)
1065:from the original on March 25, 2016
981:Noble, David Grant (1994). "Mora".
347:were fought in Mora in 1847, where
174:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)
1199:Municipalities and communities of
844:"Census of Population and Housing"
522:and his Army of the West in 1846.
391:
14:
1157:
797:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
685:Wyoming House of Representatives
650:French Upper Louisiana Territory
51:
44:
712:The settlement is mentioned in
489:Mexican independence from Spain
351:troops eventually defeated the
1133:. Pep, Texas: self-published.
941:Pearce, T. M. (1965). "Mora".
722:Death Comes for the Archbishop
565:beginning in 1846, during the
495:issued September 28, 1835, by
438:David F. Cargo Library in Mora
1:
824:. United States Census Bureau
799:. United States Census Bureau
497:Centralist Republic of Mexico
311:Santa Gertrudis de lo de Mora
1165:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1153:Official Mora County Website
1118:New Mexico Historical Review
1051:"Floyd Esquibel's Biography"
1033:New Mexico Historical Review
596:campaign of the war. In the
451:Early settlement of the area
182:7,172 ft (2,186 m)
52:
1006:McNierney, Michael (1980).
661:
618:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
203:68.08/sq mi (26.29/km)
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1619:County seats in New Mexico
1131:The Mora, New Mexico Story
741:Sangre de Cristo Mountains
477:San Juan de los Caballeros
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1129:Stanley, Francis (1963).
683:and former member of the
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1057:. Philipsburg, Montana:
951:University of New Mexico
739:takes place high in the
1202:Mora County, New Mexico
868:Bullock, Alice (1981).
822:"Census Population API"
457:Mora County, New Mexico
317:census-designated place
33:census-designated place
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628:was formalized by the
588:-nationalists, in the
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100:35.97417°N 105.33000°W
1588:Truth or Consequences
1254:
648:in what was then the
474:; they had come from
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423:U.S. Decennial Census
383:Historical population
226: • Summer (
1375:United States portal
737:People of the Valley
626:New Mexico Territory
598:First Battle of Mora
567:Mexican–American War
369:Mora includes three
345:Mexican–American War
200: • Density
105:35.97417; -105.33000
65:Location within the
708:Cultural references
544:Charles A. Warfield
384:
96: /
1257:
1059:Project Vote Smart
630:Compromise of 1850
571:United States Army
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192: • Total
171: • Water
155: • Total
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1368:New Mexico portal
1017:978-0-933472-07-5
917:on April 26, 2015
874:Mountain Villages
746:Mora was also in
602:Israel R. Hendley
540:Republic of Texas
520:Stephen W. Kearny
516:Republic of Texas
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341:Republic of Texas
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735:'s 1941 novel,
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606:Jesse I. Morin
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1527:
1418:County seats
1271:
1222:
1221:
1130:
1121:
1117:
1093:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1054:
1045:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1007:
1001:
982:
944:
919:. Retrieved
915:the original
873:
870:"Lo de Mora"
848:. Retrieved
846:. Census.gov
838:
826:. Retrieved
801:. Retrieved
791:
754:
745:
736:
733:Frank Waters
731:
720:
714:Willa Cather
711:
694:
658:
611:
560:
529:
513:
507:
504:Albino PĂ©rez
486:
460:
378:Demographics
368:
319:in, and the
308:
304:
303:
15:
1568:Silver City
1483:Fort Sumner
1438:Albuquerque
1324:Guadalupita
1319:Golondrinas
1299:Buena Vista
1291:communities
1242:Wagon Mound
1217:County seat
1124:(1): 49–60.
1069:January 25,
1039:(1): 49–60.
921:January 24,
828:October 12,
803:October 12,
590:Taos Revolt
536:freebooters
364:Taos Revolt
325:Mora County
321:county seat
144:Mora County
103: /
91:105°19′48″W
1608:Categories
1563:Santa Rosa
1513:Los Alamos
1498:Las Cruces
1448:Bernalillo
1433:Alamogordo
1422:New Mexico
1349:Rainsville
765:References
654:grist mill
634:Fort Union
622:Rio Grande
493:land grant
329:New Mexico
279:feature ID
187:Population
132:New Mexico
88:35°58′27″N
71:New Mexico
1593:Tucumcari
1523:Lovington
1518:Los Lunas
1508:Lordsburg
1503:Las Vegas
1458:Carrizozo
1344:Ojo Feliz
1314:Cleveland
1304:Canoncito
1099:"Explore"
761:of Mora.
646:St. Louis
594:guerrilla
538:from the
532:Puebloans
491:– upon a
333:Las Vegas
271:35-50090
267:FIPS code
255:Area code
209:Time zone
179:Elevation
1558:Santa Fe
1538:Portales
1533:Mosquero
1478:Estancia
1453:Carlsbad
1334:La Cueva
1063:Archived
1061:. 2016.
750:'s 1960
716:'s 1927
583:Puebloan
548:Comanche
526:The town
500:Governor
357:Puebloan
282:0915867
243:ZIP Code
1573:Socorro
1553:Roswell
1548:Reserve
1463:Clayton
1354:Valmora
1277:Watrous
1234:Village
1139:2744942
850:June 4,
759:marshal
616:of the
586:Mexican
579:Hispano
575:militia
552:captive
462:Spanish
430:History
360:militia
353:Hispano
287:Website
117:Country
1493:Grants
1488:Gallup
1473:Deming
1468:Clovis
1329:Holman
1309:Chacon
1137:
1014:
989:
963:420847
961:
884:
624:. The
388:Census
371:plazas
139:County
1543:Raton
1443:Aztec
1339:Ocate
1287:Other
1122:XLVII
878:53–58
703:them.
662:(See
556:posse
315:is a
248:87732
237:(MDT)
235:UTC-6
214:UTC-7
127:State
67:state
1578:Taos
1528:Mora
1272:Mora
1264:CDPs
1224:Mora
1163:Mora
1135:OCLC
1071:2018
1012:ISBN
987:ISBN
959:OCLC
923:2018
882:ISBN
852:2016
830:2022
805:2022
592:, a
581:and
508:mora
409:2020
397:Note
392:Pop.
355:and
349:U.S.
337:Taos
335:and
323:of,
305:Mora
296:.com
277:GNIS
150:Area
59:Mora
1420:of
955:104
577:of
484:).
413:547
307:or
292:www
260:575
228:DST
218:MST
195:547
69:of
1610::
1220::
1205:,
1120:.
1053:.
1037:47
1035:.
971:^
957:.
931:^
896:^
880:.
872:.
860:^
813:^
773:^
729:.
402:%±
327:,
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1192:e
1185:t
1178:v
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1101:.
1087:.
1073:.
1020:.
995:.
965:.
925:.
890:.
854:.
832:.
807:.
418:—
230:)
220:)
216:(
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