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In
Serbian history, its valley became the cradle of the modern Serbian state in the beginning of the 19th century (so called "Moravian Serbia"; Moravska Srbija). Many songs were written in celebration of Morava and its fertility, but most of them also talked about casualties and damages done by the
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The drainage basin of the Velika Morava is 6,126 km, and of the whole Morava system is 38,207 km (of that, 1,237 km are in
Bulgaria and 44 km are in the Republic of Macedonia). This drainage basin covers 42,38% the area of Serbia. Velika Morava flows through the most fertile and
518:
which dried out 200,000 years ago. Through about half of its length it passes through beautiful
Bagrdan gorge (Bagrdanska klisura). In past centuries, it was known for its seemingly endless forests, but there is almost nothing left today of those old woods. It flows into the Danube between the
855:
Although Morava valley has always been the most populous part of Serbia, disastrous floodings prevented people from settling on the river banks itself. The only urban settlement on the river banks is Ćuprija, but it often suffers from floods (including several times in the 1990s).
613:, and others) and meanders were cut through, making river courses straightened, which made them shorter (in the case of the Velika Morava, from 245 to 185 km). It was projected that it would shorten by as much as 152 km, and that it would become navigable again.
474:, the Velika Morava is 185 km long. With its longer branch, the West Morava, it is 493 km long. The South Morava, which represents the natural headwaters of the Morava, used to be longer than the West Morava, but due to the regulations of river bed and
567:. Many of them don't carry much water, but in rainy years, they are known for causing major floods, which has been a big problem for the entire Morava river system. Before it meets the Danube, the Velika Morava splits, creating a 47 km long arm called the
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Technical problems of making this waterway would be enormous (neither the Morava nor the Vardar are navigable), the usefulness of its creation is debatable (whether the route would be used much), and the estimated costs are deemed prohibitive.
502:
531:). The average discharge of the Velika Morava on its confluence with Danube is 255 m/s (120 m/s brought by Zapadna Morava, 100 m/s by Južna Morava, and 35 m/s amounted by the Velika Morava itself).
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At one time (regulations were made on all three branches making them shorter) the Morava was over 600 km long. Today, the most distant water source in the Morava watershed is the source of the
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The riverbed is 80–200 m wide, and the depth as much as 10 m. Notorious for its flooding, the Morava has changed its course many times, and old river bends have become small lakes, known as
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The Morava and its tributaries still flood often, so its bed remains elevated, despite dozens of gravel-digging companies in cities and villages near the river's upper course (
602:. Južna Morava, with extremely high erosion in its drainage basin, brings huge amounts of silt which is elevating Velika Morava's river bed, making floods even more frequent.
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Beginning in 1966, huge works began on all three rivers to prevent future floodings. Series of reservoirs were made on tributaries (lakes
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Today, Velika Morava is navigable for only 3 km from its mouth. In the past it was navigable all the way to the city of
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According to
Predrag Komatina from the Institute for Byzantine Studies in Belgrade, the Great Morava is named after the
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591:. It used to be 245 km long, but directly from its origin to the Danube, the distance is only 118 km; its
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543:(79 km) and others rarely exceeding 50 km. Right tributaries are: Jovanovačka reka, Crnica, Ravanica,
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1301:(Concepts of regulation of rivers Great Morava and South Morava for navigation and hydropower production.)
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1219:"The Slavs of the mid-Danube basin and the Bulgarian expansion in the first half of the 9th century"
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program began in 1966, it was projected it would become navigable again, in the first phase to
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1290:. Electric power production, improvement of water quality and regulation of flooding wave.)
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Other urban settlements, built a little further away from the river itself, include:
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densely populated area of
Central Serbia, called the Morava river valley or
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670: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Tributaries of the Velika Morava are short, the longest one being the
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villages of Kulič & Dubravica, in the coal mining basin of
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438:. However, after 845, the Bulgars added these Slavs to their
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514:. Pomoravlje was formed in a fossil bay of a vast, ancient
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Final section of the Morava, a major river system in Serbia
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Songs are even made today about it; the most famous are:
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The Velika Morava represents a textbook example of a
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Statistical
Yearbook of the Republic of Serbia 2017
977:(in addition to that, the Zapadna Morava was named
895:, Glogovac, Markovac, Veliko Orašje, Miloševac and
575:. It is joined by a longer (51 km) river, the
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255 m/s (9,000 cu ft/s) at the mouth
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450:The Great Morava begins at the confluence of the
1251:Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije
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8:
1294:Morava - Vardar (Axios) Navigation Route map
1116:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia
1079:And in the village it flooded Jovan's home,
941:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
823:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1347:
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1188:"Morava – Vardar (Axios) Navigation Route"
1101:
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595:is 118:245, one of the highest in Europe.
1299:Hydropower and navigation system "Morava"
961:Learn how and when to remove this message
843:Learn how and when to remove this message
730:Learn how and when to remove this message
98:Learn how and when to remove this message
1268:Morava - Vardar (Axios) Navigation Route
1264:PIM "Ivan Milutinović", Belgrade, Serbia
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466:. From there to its confluence with the
430:tribe who were still unconquered by the
61:This article includes a list of general
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891:. Smaller places and villages include:
314:38,207 km (14,752 sq mi)
1226:Зборник радова Византолошког института
109:
1060:If it's so plain, why do you flood it
393:
7:
1114:(in Serbian and English). Belgrade:
939:adding citations to reliable sources
821:adding citations to reliable sources
668:adding citations to reliable sources
989:(meaning "The Granary of Margus").
765:is proposed, which would connect a
1239:, Third edition (1985); Prosveta;
442:(they are last mentioned in 853).
67:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1026:may be the most characteristic:
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1759:List of crossings of the Danube
655:needs additional citations for
1033:Kad si ravno što si vodoplavno
1008:("Wind blows up the Morava"),
505:Velika Morava and Južna Morava
462:, a major railway junction in
458:, located near the village of
407:
398:) is the final section of the
263: • coordinates
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1:
1754:List of islands in the Danube
1237:Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija
1055:Oh, Morava, my plain village,
1004:("Morava, you quiet river"),
197:Physical characteristics
1118:. October 2017. p. 16.
1072:And flooded my plain village
1030:'Oj Moravo, moje selo ravno,
1084:And in it, his loving wife'
1067:Rains came, so Morava rose,
410:), a major river system in
385:
251: • location
217: • location
155:
1816:
1249:Jovan Đ. Marković (1990):
1217:Komatina, Predrag (2010).
1041:Te poplavi moje selo ravno
1038:Kiša pade, te Morava dođe,
478:, it is shorter nowadays.
332: • average
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29:
1785:Tributaries of the Danube
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1147:Velika Morava River Basin
1049:I u dvoru Jovanovu ljubu'
470:northeast of the city of
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340:
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304:185 km (115 mi)
232:
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117:
1324:List of rivers of Serbia
1046:A u selu Jovanove dvore,
1012:("Old mill on Morava"),
1010:Na Moravi vodenica stara
395:[vêlikaːmɔ̌rava]
30:Not to be confused with
1708:Rhine–Main–Danube Canal
981:, and Južna Morava was
434:during the time of the
82:more precise citations.
43:Morava (disambiguation)
1713:Danube–Black Sea Canal
1253:; Svjetlost-Sarajevo;
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1319:at Wikimedia Commons
1153:, November 2009, p. 2
993:river during floods.
973:The Romans called it
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285:44.71167°N 21.03472°E
1764:Internationalization
1276:Port of Thessaloniki
1202:Thessaloniki#Economy
1006:Uz Moravu vetar duva
935:improve this section
817:improve this section
664:improve this article
41:For other uses, see
18:Morava River, Serbia
1190:. 28 November 2011.
763:Morava-Vardar Canal
436:Bavarian Geographer
345:Basin features
281: /
1800:Great Morava basin
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653:This section
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516:Pannonian Sea
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386:Velika Morava
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375:Велика Морава
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32:Great Moravia
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1749:Danube Delta
1637:Great Morava
1636:
1334:South Morava
1317:Great Morava
1309:
1278:than across
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1127:. Retrieved
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1014:Moravac kolo
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933:Please help
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881:Velika Plana
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815:Please help
803:
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662:Please help
657:verification
654:
630:Velika Plana
615:
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599:
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586:
583:Improvements
563:, Rača, and
557:Belica River
538:
508:
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452:South Morava
449:
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428:early Slavic
421:
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367:Great Morava
366:
364:
223:South Morava
113:Great Morava
94:
85:
66:
1744:Danube Bend
1632:Timiș/Tamiš
1564:Tributaries
1329:West Morava
1090:Works cited
785:Settlements
751:melioration
535:Tributaries
476:melioration
456:West Morava
350:Progression
288: /
227:West Morava
133:Native name
88:August 2011
80:introducing
1779:Categories
1622:Tisza/Tisa
1612:Ipeľ/Ipoly
1484:Bratislava
1464:Regensburg
1459:Ingolstadt
1370:The Danube
1288:Aegean Sea
1211:References
775:Aegean Sea
690:newspapers
636:Navigation
512:Pomoravlje
487:Montenegro
483:Ibar River
391:pronounced
311:Basin size
276:21°02′05″E
273:44°42′42″N
124:View from
63:references
1514:Smederevo
1377:Countries
1284:Black Sea
1124:0354-4206
1024:Oj Moravo
1020:"), etc.
1016:("Morava
998:Oj Moravo
922:does not
903:Tradition
889:Smederevo
885:Požarevac
877:Svilajnac
804:does not
749:When the
632:, etc.).
622:Lugavčina
600:moravište
573:Smederevo
497:Geography
472:Smederevo
418:Etymology
380:romanized
358:Black Sea
323:Discharge
244:Smederevo
1795:Šumadija
1722:See also
1682:Ialomița
1509:Belgrade
1504:Novi Sad
1494:Budapest
1414:Bulgaria
1394:Slovakia
1306:See also
1272:Belgrade
1232:: 55–82.
893:Varvarin
869:Batočina
865:Jagodina
769:-Morava-
565:Jasenica
561:Lepenica
549:Resavica
541:Jasenica
521:Kostolac
454:and the
440:societas
424:Merehani
174:Location
1734:Brigach
1499:Vukovar
1429:Ukraine
1424:Moldova
1419:Romania
1404:Croatia
1399:Hungary
1389:Austria
1384:Germany
979:Brongus
943:removed
928:sources
897:Lozovik
861:Paraćin
825:removed
810:sources
777:route.
755:Ćuprija
744:Ćuprija
704:scholar
618:Lozovik
553:Lugomir
432:Bulgars
382::
371:Serbian
179:Country
163:Serbian
148:Serbian
76:improve
1739:Source
1701:Canals
1667:Yantra
1597:Morava
1554:Tulcea
1549:Kiliia
1544:Izmail
1534:Galați
1529:Brăila
1479:Vienna
1469:Passau
1447:Cities
1409:Serbia
1280:Danube
1257:
1243:
1129:30 May
1122:
983:Angrus
975:Margus
873:Lapovo
771:Vardar
767:Danube
759:Stalać
706:
699:
692:
685:
677:
626:Lučica
611:Ćelije
569:Jezava
545:Resava
529:Resava
468:Danube
460:Stalać
446:Length
412:Serbia
408:Морава
400:Morava
354:Danube
326:
301:Length
256:Danube
210:Stalać
206:Source
191:Serbia
188:
159:
144:
126:Lapovo
65:, but
1687:Siret
1677:Argeș
1672:Vedea
1652:Iskar
1642:Timok
1617:Drava
1582:Regen
1572:Iller
1519:Vidin
1222:(PDF)
1151:ICPDR
1112:(PDF)
711:JSTOR
697:books
607:Bovan
577:Ralja
426:, an
242:near
238:Mouth
221:from
1729:Breg
1692:Prut
1662:Osam
1627:Sava
1607:Hron
1587:Isar
1577:Lech
1539:Reni
1524:Ruse
1489:Győr
1474:Linz
1286:and
1255:ISBN
1241:ISBN
1200:See
1131:2018
1120:ISSN
1018:kolo
926:any
924:cite
887:and
808:any
806:cite
683:news
547:and
365:The
225:and
1657:Olt
1647:Jiu
1602:Váh
1592:Inn
1454:Ulm
1274:to
937:by
819:by
666:by
34:or
1781::
1282:,
1266:;
1230:47
1228:.
1224:.
1149:,
1139:^
1098:^
899:.
883:,
879:,
875:,
871:,
867:,
863:,
628:,
624:,
620:,
609:,
559:,
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493:.
414:.
406::
389:,
377:,
373::
356:→
1362:e
1355:t
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