Knowledge (XXG)

Moran language

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712: 304:, where the first Tai immigrants met them; this move was probably due to spread of wet-rice cultivation. When the British arrived in the 19th century, the area between Dibrugarh and Sadiya was mostly virgin forests and the chief habitat of the Morans. In the early part of Ahom rule, they were employed in menial capacities as hewers of wood and drawers of water. During the later part of Ahom rule, they were found in areas like Kakotal, 319:, Dikarai, Dihing, Digaru, Difolu, Dimow, Disoi, and so on; this shows that the group were the dominant tribe in the entire region with their seat in Sadiya, the earliest known power and civilisation of Chutias. They were probably the eastern Kachari branch which became isolated during the ahom rule. 349:, p. 108: "A second more dramatic example is P.R. Gurdon’s 1904 article 'The Morans' in the same journal. ... The census returned 78 speakers in 1901, 24 in 1911 and none in 1931. Gurdon’s article is thus the only source for this extinct language." 284:, which was a mixture of their native tongue and Prakrit. This process of transition gave rise to the Moran language, which over time was again replaced by a modern form of Assamese which had a greater influence of 337:, p. 108: "I have recently been able to demonstrate that Gurdon’s dialect is a variety of Dimasa, since it retains all the features examined here: it has the same consonant clusters and diphthongs as Dimasa." 1124: 1115: 175:
language. The census returned 78 speakers in 1901, 24 in 1911 and none in 1931, and the only source of this language exists in a 1904 article by P R Gurdon. The speakers of this language have
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The Moran as well other Kacharis word for water is "Di", which apparently forms the first syllable of all major rivers of Upper Assam including Dibang, Disang, Dikhou,
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or shifting cultivation even during the colonial era. They gradually migrated north from their original location to Tipam and
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In the early 13th century, the Moran territories were bounded by Buridhing on the north and Disang on the south
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Jacquesson, François (2017). "The linguistic reconstruction of the past The case of the Boro-Garo languages".
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According to the research W.B. Brown, the original language of the Morans was a
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indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
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after coming in contact and becoming partially assimilated by the invading
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Fragmented Memories: Struggling to be Tai-Ahom in India
308:, Holongapar, and Jhansi, where they chiefly worked as 183:. The name "Moran" reportedly means 'forest dweller'. 268:. During the medieval period (13th-16th century), the 3087: 3059: 3050: 2977: 2952: 2912: 2874: 2826: 2783: 2723: 2712: 2703: 2620: 2585: 2552: 2504: 2495: 2450: 2407: 2362: 2271: 2262: 2253: 2211: 2186: 2148: 2100: 2002: 1924: 1915: 1877: 1868: 1823: 1775: 1732: 1721: 1640: 1614: 1605: 1575: 1524: 1513: 1488: 1455: 1434: 1391: 1382: 1277: 1229: 1186: 1114: 1047: 955: 923: 881: 816: 719: 633: 526: 132: 116: 97: 92: 46: 36: 26: 21: 461:(1). Translated by van Breugel, Seino: 90–122. 1695: 1360: 503: 296:district. They were greatly migratory due to 8: 3056: 2720: 2709: 2501: 2268: 2259: 1921: 1874: 1729: 1702: 1688: 1680: 1611: 1521: 1388: 1367: 1353: 1345: 1183: 1044: 878: 630: 510: 496: 488: 346: 334: 18: 292:. The Morans now are found mostly in the 361:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 359:Gurdon, P. R. T. (1907). "The Morans". 327: 455:Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 425: 413: 401: 7: 14: 710: 484:at Brahmaputra Studies Database 3197:Languages extinct in the 1900s 1: 159:language which was spoken in 1376:Sal (Brahmaputran) languages 280:, resorted to speaking the 3213: 16:Extinct Boro-Garo language 3192:Extinct languages of Asia 1332: 708: 215:respected/friend - oi u 212:father's mother - aaboi 209:father's father - deuta 467:10.1075/ltba.40.1.04van 221:elder person - sadaira 442:Endle, Sidney (1911). 1237:Central Tibeto-Burman 3074:Bishnupriya Manipuri 1897:Bishnupriya Manipuri 1295:Proto-Tibeto-Burman 3187:Languages of Assam 1288:Proto-Sino-Tibetan 1230:Proposed groupings 253:9 - Saku (zi-kho) 3169: 3168: 3165: 3164: 2973: 2972: 2948: 2947: 2616: 2615: 2491: 2490: 2403: 2402: 2249: 2248: 2207: 2206: 1864: 1863: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1601: 1600: 1509: 1508: 1342: 1341: 1225: 1224: 1110: 1109: 951: 950: 706: 705: 181:Assamese language 171:) and related to 169:Tinsukia district 146: 145: 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1607:Jingpho–Luish 1604: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1512: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1309:Proto-Karenic 1306: 1304: 1303: 1302:Proto-Loloish 1299: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1263:Tibeto-Burman 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1049:Burmo-Qiangic 1046: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1000: 998: 997: 993: 991: 988: 986: 985: 981: 979: 978: 974: 972: 971: 967: 966: 964: 962: 958: 954: 944: 943:Jingpho–Luish 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 926: 922: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 905: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 888: 885: 880: 874: 873: 869: 867: 866: 862: 858: 857: 853: 851: 850: 846: 845: 844: 841: 839: 838: 834: 832: 831: 827: 826: 824: 819: 815: 809: 806: 804: 803: 799: 797: 796: 792: 790: 789: 785: 780: 779: 775: 773: 772: 768: 766: 765: 761: 759: 756: 754: 753: 749: 748: 747: 746: 742: 741: 739: 736: 732: 728: 723: 718: 713: 699: 698: 693: 692: 688: 686: 683: 679: 678: 674: 672: 671: 667: 666: 665: 662: 658: 657: 653: 651: 650: 646: 645: 644: 641: 640: 638: 636: 632: 626: 625: 621: 617: 616: 612: 610: 609: 605: 603: 602: 598: 597: 596: 593: 591: 590: 586: 582: 581:Baram–Thangmi 579: 577: 576: 572: 571: 570: 567: 565: 564: 560: 558: 557: 553: 552: 550: 547: 543: 539: 534: 530: 525: 520: 513: 508: 506: 501: 499: 494: 493: 490: 483: 480: 479: 475: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 447: 446: 440: 439: 434: 427: 422: 419: 416:, p. 87. 415: 410: 407: 404:, p. 88. 403: 398: 395: 391: 385: 382: 379: 374: 371: 366: 362: 355: 352: 348: 343: 340: 336: 331: 328: 322: 320: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:lingua franca 279: 275: 271: 267: 259: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 224: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 191:mother - aai 186: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 142: 139: 137: 136: 131: 127: 123: 120: 119:Linguist List 115: 107: 104: 101: 96: 91: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 59: 55: 51: 45: 42: 39: 35: 32: 29: 25: 20: 3089:Sino-Tibetan 2846:Khiamniungan 2115:Bangni-Tagin 2051: 1917:Sino-Tibetan 1576:Tangsa–Nocte 1552:Khiamniungan 1500: 1334: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1261: 1207: 1200: 1175: 1161: 1154: 1145: 1138: 1097: 1082:Lolo-Burmese 1080: 1056: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1008: 1001: 994: 982: 975: 968: 902: 870: 863: 854: 847: 835: 828: 800: 793: 786: 776: 769: 762: 750: 743: 695: 689: 675: 668: 654: 647: 622: 613: 606: 599: 587: 573: 561: 554: 519:Sino-Tibetan 458: 454: 448:. Macmillan. 445:The KachĂĄris 444: 428:, p. 4. 421: 409: 397: 389: 384: 373: 364: 360: 354: 342: 330: 314: 309: 289: 281: 263: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 197:man - sadai 196: 193: 190: 152: 148: 147: 140: 133: 105: 77: 58:Sino-Tibetan 1323:Proto-Hakka 1252:Mahakiranti 758:East Bodish 538:Uttarakhand 272:as well as 3176:Categories 3061:Indo-Aryan 2818:YimchungrĂź 2803:Mongsen Ao 2640:Hakha Chin 1879:Indo-Aryan 1217:Idu–Taraon 1171:Miju–Meyor 1064:Gyalrongic 910:Tangkhulic 685:Raji–Raute 435:References 426:Endle 1911 414:Endle 1911 402:Endle 1911 290:Bodo ruchi 3022:Sikkimese 2506:Kuki-Chin 2497:Meghalaya 2304:Hrangkhol 2264:Kuki-Chin 2241:Tai Phake 2236:Tai Aiton 2125:Hill Miri 1964:Hrangkhol 1926:Kuki-Chin 1887:Assamese‎ 1723:Arunachal 1711:Languages 1384:Boro–Garo 1316:Proto-Min 1247:Macro-Bai 1125:Arunachal 1118:(possible 933:Boro–Garo 837:Kuki-Chin 820:and Indo- 735:Arunachal 722:Himalayas 697:Tandrange 664:Chepangic 595:Dhimalish 529:Himalayas 302:Charaideo 247:7 - Sini 241:5 - Bāha 238:4 - Biri 157:Boro-Garo 135:Glottolog 100:ISO 639-3 68:Bodo–Garo 3142:Tangkhul 3137:Ranglong 3112:Kokborok 2960:Assamese 2940:Tangkhul 2705:Nagaland 2675:Ranglong 2655:Kokborok 2567:Lyngngam 2483:Tangkhul 2385:Sakachep 2272:Northern 2231:Khamyang 2047:Kokborok 1989:Sakachep 1984:Saihriem 1979:Ranglong 1851:Nefamese 1831:Assamese 1411:Kokborok 1121:isolates 1088:Mondzish 1016:Cai–Long 764:Tshangla 720:Eastern 563:Tamangic 533:Himachal 527:Western 521:branches 392:, p. 105 367:(1): 36. 310:Kapahiya 298:jhumming 294:Tinsukia 256:10 - Ti 250:8 - Sak 235:3 - Sām 225:Numerals 167:(mostly 3152:Vaiphei 3102:Darlong 3079:Sylheti 3069:Bengali 3052:Tripura 3027:Sunwar‎ 2992:Lepcha‎ 2899:Rongmei 2889:Lamkang 2808:Sangtam 2775:Sopvoma 2760:Pochuri 2745:Kuzhami 2727:Pochuri 2725:Angami- 2716:Tibetan 2622:Mizoram 2544:Vaiphei 2478:Sopvoma 2458:Chairel 2437:Rongmei 2422:Khoirao 2390:Sorbung 2380:Monsang 2349:Vaiphei 2314:Lamkang 2255:Manipur 2213:Kra-Dai 2173:Rongmei 2163:Khoirao 2067:Singpho 2037:Kachari 1994:Vaiphei 1907:Sylheti 1892:Bengali 1800:Gallong 1790:Apatani 1752:Singpho 1725:Pradesh 1627:Singpho 1615:Jingpho 1557:Leinong 1426:Kachari 1335:Italics 1196:Siangic 1177:Songlin 1156:Kho-Bwa 1134:Hrusish 1116:Dubious 1099:Loloish 1093:Burmish 1058:Qiangic 1029:Longjia 996:Karenic 990:Nungish 970:Sinitic 856:Hkongso 818:Myanmar 788:Gongduk 752:Tibetic 670:Chepang 643:Magaric 589:Kiranti 569:Newaric 317:Dikrong 306:Mariani 286:Prakrit 274:Chutias 260:History 244:6 - Do 232:2 - Ne 229:1 - Sē 179:to the 177:shifted 3147:Thadou 3117:Meitei 3037:Yakkha 3032:Tamang 3017:Sherpa 3012:Newar‎ 3007:Nepali 2997:Limbu‎ 2987:Gurung 2979:Sikkim 2935:Makury 2930:Khelma 2925:Chothe 2894:Mzieme 2866:Wancho 2851:Konyak 2841:Dimasa 2765:Rengma 2755:Ntenyi 2740:Chokri 2735:Angami 2670:Nga La 2650:Khelma 2603:Hajong 2554:Khasic 2534:Khelma 2524:Gangte 2473:Meitei 2463:Maring 2432:Puimei 2344:Thadou 2299:Gangte 2294:Chothe 2226:Khamti 2199:Meitei 2194:Hajong 2130:Mising 2092:Wancho 2082:Turung 2072:Tangsa 2027:Dimasa 2012:Barman 1954:Gangte 1856:Puimei 1846:Milang 1836:Hajong 1810:Tangam 1767:Wancho 1757:Tangsa 1665:Chakpa 1632:Turung 1583:Tangsa 1562:Makyam 1542:Wancho 1532:Konyak 1525:Konyak 1515:Konyak 1457:Kochic 1421:Barman 1406:Dimasa 1393:Boroic 1209:Milang 1163:Puroik 1147:Mijiic 1071:Ersuic 1022:Caijia 938:Konyak 904:Meitei 808:Chamdo 745:Bodish 731:Bhutan 677:Bhujel 624:Lepcha 615:Lhokpu 601:Dhimal 546:Sikkim 270:Morans 187:Family 173:Dimasa 37:Region 3132:Ralte 3127:Paite 3042:Yolmo 3002:Magar 2953:Other 2920:Chiru 2913:Other 2884:Inpui 2856:Nocte 2836:Chang 2798:Lotha 2750:Moyon 2714:Sino- 2695:Zyphe 2690:Tedim 2685:Ralte 2680:Paite 2635:Falam 2630:Biate 2593:Atong 2586:Other 2562:Khasi 2529:Karbi 2519:Biate 2451:Other 2427:Maram 2417:Inpui 2395:Tarao 2363:Other 2339:Simte 2334:Ralte 2329:Purum 2324:Paite 2319:Moyon 2289:Chiru 2284:Biate 2187:Other 2168:Maram 2158:Inpui 2140:Nishi 2120:Bokar 2087:Tutsa 2062:Rabha 2057:Nocte 2052:Moran 2022:Deori 1974:Paite 1969:Karbi 1949:Chiru 1944:Biate 1870:Assam 1841:Karbi 1824:Other 1805:Nishi 1762:Tutsa 1747:Nocte 1742:Deori 1660:Ganan 1593:Tutsa 1588:Nocte 1567:Ponyo 1537:Chang 1501:Moran 1496:Deori 1489:Deori 1475:Atong 1470:Rabha 1447:Megam 1140:Hruso 1036:Luren 1010:Kathu 984:Tujia 872:Taman 843:Mruic 830:Karbi 771:Basum 727:Tibet 649:Magar 575:Newar 542:Nepal 482:Moran 323:Notes 278:Shans 161:Assam 153:Morān 149:Moran 78:Moran 41:Assam 31:India 22:Moran 3157:Zeme 3122:Mizo 3107:Koch 3097:Bawm 2904:Zeme 2876:Zeme 2861:Phom 2770:Sema 2665:Mizo 2660:Mara 2645:Hmar 2608:Koch 2598:Garo 2572:Pnar 2539:Mizo 2514:Amri 2468:Uipo 2442:Zeme 2409:Zeme 2375:Mizo 2370:Hmar 2279:Anal 2221:Ahom 2178:Zeme 2150:Zeme 2102:Tani 2077:Tiwa 2042:Koch 2032:Garo 2017:Bodo 1959:Hmar 1939:Bawm 1934:Amri 1815:Yano 1795:Bori 1777:Tani 1655:Kadu 1547:Phom 1480:Ruga 1465:Koch 1442:Garo 1435:Garo 1416:Tiwa 1401:Bodo 1257:Rung 1202:Koro 1076:Naic 1003:Gong 959:and 957:East 915:Zeme 884:Naga 802:Tani 795:ĘźOle 691:Dura 656:Kham 608:Toto 141:None 106:None 73:Bodo 2828:Sal 2813:Wui 2577:War 2354:Zou 2309:Kom 2110:Adi 2004:Sal 1785:Adi 1734:Sal 1713:of 1650:Sak 1123:) ( 977:Bai 925:Sal 865:Pyu 849:Mru 778:Nam 463:doi 163:in 126:qg1 110:mis 63:Sal 3178:: 2793:Ao 2785:Ao 2135:Na 893:Ao 733:, 729:, 544:, 540:, 459:40 457:. 365:73 363:. 1703:e 1696:t 1689:v 1368:e 1361:t 1354:v 1127:) 886:" 882:" 781:? 737:) 725:( 694:– 548:) 535:, 531:( 511:e 504:t 497:v 469:. 465:: 151:( 112:) 108:(

Index

India
Assam
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Sal
Bodo–Garo
Bodo
ISO 639-3
Linguist List
qg1
Glottolog
Boro-Garo
Assam
Northeast India
Tinsukia district
Dimasa
shifted
Assamese language
Kachari language
Morans
Chutias
Shans
Prakrit
Tinsukia
jhumming
Charaideo
Mariani
Dikrong
Jacquesson 2017
Jacquesson 2017

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