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El Paso and Southwestern Railroad

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ticket office, waiting rooms, operator's office and a rotunda that was 30 feet in diameter. The roof was to be made of red tile and four Tuscan columns would be by the main entrance. On Oct. 31, 1912, F.L Hunter, manager of the E.P. & S.W. purchasing department, drove in the last spike to complete the rail line, a ceremony witnessed by many Tucsonans. This was followed by the first scheduled train arriving on November 20, 1912, with a crowd of 3,000 people gathered around the temporary depot to greet it and celebrate the official arrival of the El Paso & Southwestern Railroad.
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By October 1911, there were forty camps of railroad workers between Fairbank and the Vail train station, with another one in the plans, within six miles of Tucson. In March 1912, the railroad executives chose a classical design, for its new passenger and freight depots which included a baggage room,
465:, assuming the operation on either October 31 or November 1. In 1929, the ICC authorized abandonment of the Deming Branch. In November 1937, the railroad purchased the outstanding interest in the El Paso and Northeastern Railroad. It acquired the El Paso Southern Railway Company in December 1954. 293:
Phelps Dodge continued to expand, and purchased other mines surrounding their Detroit Copper Company mine near Morenci, Arizona. An eventual subsidiary of the El Paso and Southwestern—the Morenci Southern—was incorporated on June 6, 1902, and its roadbed connected the Morenci mines to the
386:, announced his plan to make Tucson the western terminus of the El Paso and Southwestern Railroad. Up to that point, Benson had that honor. The board of directors for the company would later that year approve Douglas's plan, making it official. The extension was from 251:
After the deaths of Dodge in 1903 and James in 1907, the various Phelps Dodge railroads, mining companies, real estate firms, as well as other subsidiaries and divisions were all merged into Phelps Dodge and Company. In 1915, Phelps Dodge and Company went public as
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The railroad's expansion continued gradually, and by 1917 the El Paso and Southwestern Railroad had more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of track in operation. However, the same year saw the railroad involved in a significant labor dispute. During the
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The El Paso and Southwestern Railroad was purchased from Phelps Dodge and merged into the Southern Pacific in 1955; the Texas subsidiary remained until 1961. Southern Pacific sold the line from Benson to Douglas to Kyle Railroads as the
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severely affected not only the railroad's financial fortunes but those of the mining companies it served. In 1924, the Southern Pacific leased the entire El Paso and Southwest Railroad from
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With production in the Bisbee area expanding, Douglas formed the Arizona and South Eastern Railroad in 1888. The railroad ran on a short spur of track from Bisbee to
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meet the revenue specifications for Class I status, but are not technically Class I railroads due to being passenger-only railroads with no freight component.
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In 1903, the terminus of the El Paso and Southwestern was extended from Douglas to El Paso by building new track as well as purchasing track from the
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Guide to MS077 Southern Pacific Company (Rio Grande Division) Records. Special Collections Department. University of Texas at El Paso Library.
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mine workers, their supporters, and even innocent citizen bystanders from the town of Bisbee more than 200 miles (320 km) to the town of
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in 1924 and fully merged into its parent company in 1955. The EP&SW was a major link in the transcontinental route of the
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serving copper mines in southern Arizona. Over the next few decades, it grew into a 1200-mile system that stretched from
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The passenger depot was finished the following year and served travelers until 1924, when the railroad merged with the
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Leighton, David. "Street Smarts: Railroad extension made Tucson a 'metropolis,'" Arizona Daily Star, March 9, 2015
232:'s New Mexico and Arizona Railroad. Shortly thereafter and unhappy with AT&SF rates, the line was extended to 2597: 2427: 2231: 2211: 2066: 2011: 1916: 1911: 1701: 1573: 1518: 565: 510:) largely parallels the railroad grade south to Douglas. State Route 80 then follows the old tracks northeast to 398: 153: 1432:
Map of the El Paso & Southwestern Railroad. "Ghosts of the Southline" Web site (Lloyd W. Sumner, Webmaster).
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in Mexico, and in 1902 the El Paso and Southwestern line was extended south from Douglas to the Mexican town of
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The Birth of Big Business in the United States, 1860–1914: Commercial, Extractive, and Industrial Enterprise.
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The Birth of Big Business in the United States, 1860–1914: Commercial, Extractive, and Industrial Enterprise,
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light consolidation, oil burning, former EP&SW engine, is stored at the Phelps Dodge copper refinery in
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Highways follow most of the route of the El Paso and Southwestern Railroad. Beginning in Tucson, Arizona,
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In 2006, the El Paso and Southwestern Freight Depot in El Paso, Texas, built in 1903 and designed by
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The land of sunshine: a handbook of the resources, products, industries and climate of New Mexico
613: 589: 522:. State Road 9 runs next to or on top of the old railroad grade until it reaches El Paso, Texas. 519: 434: 413: 333: 329: 214: 1387:
Encyclopedia of Western Railroad History: The Desert States: Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah.
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History of the Labor Movement in the United States. Vol. 7: Labor and World War I, 1914–1918.
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History of the Labor Movement in the United States. Vol. 7: Labor and World War I, 1914–1918,
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along railroad tracks toward cattle cars belonging to the El Paso and Southwestern Railroad.
367: 299: 241: 202: 332:, where Phelps Dodge had recently acquired coal mines to feed its smelting operations Near 2251: 2111: 1445: 770: 577: 425: 421: 320:, adding over 200 miles (320 km) of roadway to the line, also extending its reach to 233: 210: 145: 17: 1257: 409: 2347: 2282: 2006: 1786: 742: 722: 710: 666: 605: 561: 538: 495: 371: 325: 245: 190: 141: 115: 1108: 2913: 1861: 1451: 925:
David F. Myrick, Railroads of Arizona, Vol. III, Trans-Anglo Books, 1984; pp. 118–141
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Heritage of Conflict: Labor Relations in the Nonferrous Metals Industry up to 1930.
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Heritage of Conflict: Labor Relations in the Nonferrous Metals Industry up to 1930,
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The Arizona & New Mexico spur of the railroad may be traced by following
1423:– at University of Alabama Library Special Collections (includes system map) 1206: 321: 174: 1352:
Fugitive Landscapes: The Forgotten History of the U.S.–Mexico Borderlands.
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New Mexico Bureau of Immigration, New Mexican printing company, Santa Fe,
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Fugitive Landscapes: The Forgotten History of the U.S.–Mexico Borderlands,
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Vol. 75. Jay P. Pederson, ed. Florence, Ky.: St. James Press, 2006.
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Historic El Paso and South Western Railroad Depot in Tucson, Arizona
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Abridged ed. Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 2000.
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We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World,
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We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World
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Whitten, David O.; Whitten, Bessie Emrick; and Sisaye, Seleshi.
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James C. Foster, ed. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1982.
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at 419 W. Congress Street in Tucson, Arizona (built 1912–1913)
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The New Mexico & Northeastern parallels or is underneath
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in 1885, and installed Douglas as president and part-owner.
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Predecessors of the Southern Pacific Transportation Company
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Michael Simmons v. El Paso and Southwestern Railroad (1919)
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Encyclopedia of Western Railroad History, The Desert States
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United Press, "Southern Pacific To Operate El Paso Line",
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into Tucumcari NM and a connection to Chicago through the
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El Paso and Southwestern Railroad Passenger Depot-Douglas
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Cravens, Chris. "El Paso and Southwestern Railroad." In
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Austin, Tex.: Texas State Historical Association, 1996.
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Beach, Frederick Converse; Rines, George Edwin (1911).
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Historian David Leighton wrote, that in February 1910,
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Several El Paso and Southwestern buildings are on the
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industry, and hired Douglas to make an inspection of
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5th ed. Waukesha, Wisc.: Kalmbach Publishing, 1996.
2870: 2275: 1642: 1635: 1601: 1564: 1497: 1490: 1368:Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005. 197:. Douglas suggested that the two men invest in the 86: 81: 71: 63: 40: 35: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 552:from El Paso to Santa Rosa. The line then follows 490:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad bridge over the 943:Cravens, "El Paso and Southwestern Railroad," in 298:(a subsidiary of the Arizona Copper Co., Ltd) at 1294:New York: International Publishers, 1987. Cloth 1421:El Paso & Southwestern Timetable, June 1915 1354:New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2006. 457:The worldwide collapse of copper prices after 148:, with several branch lines, including one to 1467: 1338:International Directory of Company Histories. 901:International Directory of Company Histories, 8: 1389:Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers, 1986. 1224:Byrkit, James. "The Bisbee Deportation." In 1217:The Americana: A Universal Reference Library 30: 1330:Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1950. 989:2000; Byrkit, "The Bisbee Deportation," in 1639: 1494: 1474: 1460: 1452: 832: 1084:Frost, Max and Walter, Paul A. F. (1906) 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 707:El Paso & Southwestern Railroad No. 1 537:west from Lordsburg to its Junction with 2960:1888 establishments in Arizona Territory 2935:Railway companies disestablished in 1961 219:Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company 199:Detroit Copper Mining Company of Arizona 855: 804: 671: 642:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad Depot 340:across the new junction to establish a 201:, which owned a copper mining claim in 654:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad YMCA 344:. The Southern Pacific sued and won a 29: 2930:Railway companies established in 1888 1159:"2006 Most Endangered Places Listing" 230:Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway 7: 1242:A History of Phelps Dodge: 1834–1950 1220:. New York, NY: Scientific American. 965: 635:National Register of Historic Places 471:San Pedro & Southwestern Railway 27:Defunct American short-line railroad 2950:Defunct railway companies of Mexico 1316:Washington, D.C.: RFF Press, 1959. 1314:Copper Costs and Prices: 1870–1957. 1060:"El Paso and Southwestern Railroad" 1004:Copper Costs and Prices: 1870–1957, 702:Preserved and surviving locomotives 568:(which intersects Interstate 25 at 228:, where it met the mainline of the 130:Arizona and South Eastern Railroad 25: 2920:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad 1401:American Shortline Railway Guide. 1191:. Bloomington, IN.: AuthorHouse. 328:in 1905 extended the railroad to 269:James and Dodge had acquired the 152:. The railroad was bought by the 126:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad 31:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad 1226:American Labor in the Southwest. 1066:. Texas State Historical Society 991:American Labor in the Southwest, 777: 763: 749: 735: 689: 677: 318:El Paso and Northeastern Railway 312:El Paso and Northeastern Railway 306:El Paso and Northeastern Railway 2965:1961 disestablishments in Texas 1336:"Phelps Dodge Corporation." In 899:"Phelps Dodge Corporation," in 1239:Cleland, Robert Glass (1952). 296:Arizona and New Mexico Railway 1: 2955:1955 mergers and acquisitions 1245:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1029:Robertson, Donald B. (1986). 886:Whitten, Whitten and Sisaye, 2945:Defunct New Mexico railroads 1111:World Book Encyclopedia 1940 793:Mexico North Western Railway 709:locomotive is preserved at 477:Route and notable buildings 2986: 1260:The New Handbook of Texas. 945:The New Handbook of Texas, 543:Mexican Federal Highway 14 309: 203:Morenci, Arizona Territory 195:Southwestern United States 173:was a former professor of 2940:Defunct Arizona railroads 2896: 1187:AubĂ©, Raymond F. (2005). 1147:Accessed August 17, 2008. 1135:Accessed August 17, 2008. 1123:Accessed August 17, 2008. 1109:"New Mexico Railroad Map" 566:New Mexico State Road 505 399:Southern Pacific Railroad 289:Morenci Southern Railroad 238:Southern Pacific Railroad 211:Bisbee, Arizona Territory 154:Southern Pacific Railroad 18:Morenci Southern Railroad 833:Beach & Rines (1911) 384:Phelps Dodge Corporation 271:Moctezuma Copper Company 545:to Nacozari de GarcĂ­a. 516:New Mexico State Road 9 370:, on static display at 602:Alamogordo, New Mexico 530: 504:Arizona State Route 80 499: 429: 375: 324:. The purchase of the 236:, to connect with the 1385:Robertson, Donald B. 1312:Herfindahl, Orris C. 715:Southern Pacific 3420 529:System map circa 1910 528: 489: 412: 359: 322:Tucumcari, New Mexico 138:Tucumcari, New Mexico 128:began in 1888 as the 1157:Preservation Texas. 1017:Madera Daily Tribune 447:Hermanas, New Mexico 346:temporary injunction 179:William E. Dodge Jr. 159:Golden State Limited 1033:. Caldwell, Idaho: 637:. Among these are: 570:Maxwell, New Mexico 352:Extension to Tucson 183:Daniel Willis James 32: 1444:2010-08-18 at the 1326:Jensen, Vernon H. 1273:Dubofsky, Melvyn. 1163:Preservation Texas 624:Historic buildings 574:Colfax, New Mexico 531: 520:Animas, New Mexico 500: 435:Bisbee Deportation 430: 405:Bisbee deportation 376: 366:, an ex-EP&SW 334:Deming, New Mexico 330:Dawson, New Mexico 279:Nacozari de GarcĂ­a 144:, and westward to 64:Dates of operation 2907: 2906: 2866: 2865: 1631: 1630: 1483:Class I railroads 1290:Foner, Philip S. 1064:Handbook of Texas 757:New Mexico portal 512:Rodeo, New Mexico 388:Fairbank, Arizona 283:Nacozari Railroad 265:Nacozari Railroad 226:Fairbank, Arizona 215:"law of the apex" 207:Copper Queen Mine 122: 121: 16:(Redirected from 2977: 2187:SOO/MStP&SSM 2032:NKP/ NYC&StL 1987:MILW/CMStP&P 1640: 1495: 1485:of North America 1476: 1469: 1462: 1453: 1399:Stindt, Fred A. 1350:Truett, Samuel. 1254: 1221: 1210: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 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Paso, Texas 562:U.S. Route 412 539:U.S. Route 191 496:El Paso, Texas 483: 480: 478: 475: 454: 451: 406: 403: 382:, head of the 353: 350: 326:Dawson Railway 310:Main article: 307: 304: 290: 287: 266: 263: 261: 258: 246:El Paso, Texas 167: 164: 142:El Paso, Texas 120: 119: 116:standard gauge 90: 84: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 42: 38: 37: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2982: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2901: 2898:Railroads in 2895: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 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2970:Phelps Dodge 2899: 2888:1977–present 2492: 1684: 1643:1956–present 1590: 1506: 1437: 1400: 1386: 1365: 1351: 1337: 1327: 1313: 1302:; Paperback 1291: 1274: 1259: 1241: 1225: 1216: 1188: 1166:. Retrieved 1162: 1152: 1140: 1128: 1116: 1104: 1085: 1080: 1068:. Retrieved 1063: 1053: 1030: 1024: 1016: 1011: 1003: 1002:Herfindahl, 998: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 944: 921: 913: 908: 900: 895: 887: 785:Texas portal 717:, a Baldwin 705: 664: 632: 547: 532: 501: 498:, circa 1968 467: 463:Phelps Dodge 456: 431: 420:miners from 396: 392: 377: 342:right-of-way 315: 292: 268: 254:Phelps-Dodge 250: 223: 177:working for 169: 157: 129: 125: 123: 2693:PCC&STL 2578:KCM&OTX 2363:CCC&STL 966:AubĂ© (2005) 558:Rock Island 459:World War I 414:Deportation 338:hopper cars 88:Track gauge 2914:Categories 2808:TSTL&W 2773:SLIM&S 2433:CP&STL 2022:NC&STL 1792:CSPM&O 1752:CNO&TP 1717:CAR&NW 1409:0890242909 1395:0870043056 1374:031332395X 1360:030011091X 1346:1558625798 1322:0801802679 1308:0717806278 1300:0717806383 1286:0252069056 1269:0876111517 1234:0816507414 1181:References 1168:January 5, 1070:3 December 1044:0870043056 586:Santa Rosa 506:(formerly 492:Rio Grande 134:short line 49:New Mexico 2883:1930–1976 2878:1910–1929 2768:SLB&M 2763:SJ&GI 2753:SFP&P 2743:SB&NY 2738:SA&AP 2658:NYP&N 2653:NOT&M 2643:NJ&NY 2593:LS&MS 2583:LA&SL 2573:KCM&O 2548:HE&WT 2528:GH&SA 2523:GC&SF 2518:FW&RG 2493:EP&SW 2483:DNW&P 2463:DGH&M 2448:CR&NW 2443:CRI&G 2413:CM&PS 2343:BSL&W 2308:A&STL 2157:SD&AE 2077:NYO&W 2042:NO&NE 2037:NYS&W 2017:M&STL 1842:D&TSL 1832:DSS&A 1827:D&RGW 1822:DM&IR 1680:AT&SF 618:Lordsburg 594:Carrizozo 582:Tucumcari 473:in 1992. 260:Expansion 175:chemistry 82:Technical 72:Successor 2871:Timeline 2858:Y&MV 2838:W&LE 2833:WJ&S 2828:VS&P 2803:T&OC 2793:T&FS 2788:T&BV 2758:S&IE 2748:SD&A 2733:PS&N 2728:P&SF 2688:PB&W 2673:OR&L 2613:M&NA 2603:MD&V 2588:LE&W 2553:H&TC 2543:G&SI 2538:GR&I 2533:GM&N 2513:FS&W 2508:FJ&G 2503:F&CC 2498:E&TH 2488:D&SL 2478:DM&N 2468:D&IR 2403:CL&N 2398:CI&W 2393:CI&S 2378:CH&D 2353:CA&C 2333:BR&P 2318:BC&A 2313:BA&P 2293:AB&C 2288:AB&A 2276:pre-1956 2237:TP&W 2227:T&NO 2202:SP&S 2127:QA&P 2117:RF&P 2107:P&WV 2087:P&LE 2002:MN&S 1962:LS&I 1957:L&NE 1937:L&HR 1927:KO&G 1902:GS&F 1892:GM&O 1882:GB&W 1872:FW&D 1852:EJ&E 1847:DW&P 1837:DT&I 1817:DL&W 1807:C&WC 1757:C&NW 1742:C&IM 1727:C&EI 1722:CB&Q 1697:B&AR 1692:A&WP 1675:AT&N 1660:AC&Y 1442:Archived 1207:80018347 1189:The 48th 977:Jensen, 912:Truett, 729:See also 696:Interior 684:Exterior 629:National 598:Tularosa 443:striking 418:striking 364:No. 3420 166:Founding 107: in 59:, Mexico 36:Overview 2900:italics 2813:U&D 2798:T&N 2723:P&S 2708:P&E 2618:M&O 2608:M&I 2473:D&M 2383:C&I 2373:C&G 2368:C&E 2358:C&C 2348:C&A 2338:B&S 2323:B&G 2303:A&D 2232:T&P 2137:S&A 2132:RI/CRIP 2092:P&N 2057:N&W 1952:L&N 1947:L&M 1932:L&A 1887:G&F 1802:C&W 1782:C&S 1762:C&O 1712:B&O 1702:B&M 1491:Current 1098:1806416 374:in 1967 372:El Paso 193:in the 102:⁄ 45:Arizona 2177:SLSFTX 1636:Former 1603:Mexico 1566:Canada 1407:  1393:  1372:  1358:  1344:  1320:  1306:  1298:  1284:  1267:  1251:426751 1249:  1232:  1205:  1195:  1096:  1090:p. 117 1041:  614:Deming 590:Vaughn 453:Demise 439:deport 281:. The 275:Sonora 57:Sonora 41:Locale 2783:SSWTX 2778:SOUMS 1006:1959. 993:1982. 947:1996. 916:2006. 903:2006. 890:2005. 799:Notes 719:2-8-0 661:Texas 572:) to 518:near 494:near 482:Route 209:, in 53:Texas 2823:VAND 2818:UTAH 2718:PRDG 2683:OWRN 2663:OCAA 2638:NCRY 2563:ICRY 2458:CVRR 2438:CPVT 2428:CNOR 2423:CNNE 2388:CINN 2172:SLSF 2167:SIRT 2102:PRSL 2072:NYCN 1862:ERIE 1767:CPME 1670:ASAB 1616:KCSM 1611:CPKC 1579:CPKC 1529:CPKC 1514:BNSF 1508:AMTK 1405:ISBN 1391:ISBN 1370:ISBN 1356:ISBN 1342:ISBN 1318:ISBN 1304:ISBN 1296:ISBN 1282:ISBN 1265:ISBN 1247:OCLC 1230:ISBN 1203:OCLC 1193:ISBN 1170:2015 1094:OCLC 1072:2020 1039:ISBN 616:and 608:and 600:and 181:and 132:, a 124:The 2848:WSN 2843:WPT 2698:PCO 2678:OSL 2628:MTR 2623:MSC 2568:IGN 2453:CRP 2418:CNE 2328:BRI 2252:WAB 2242:VGN 2217:TFM 2207:SSW 2192:SOU 2152:SCL 2147:SBD 2142:SAL 2122:RUT 2112:RDG 2097:PRR 2067:NYC 2062:NWP 2007:MON 1997:MKT 1992:MIS 1977:MGA 1972:MEC 1922:ITC 1917:ICG 1907:GTW 1867:FEC 1777:CRR 1747:CNJ 1737:CGW 1686:AUT 1665:AGS 1655:ACL 1623:FXE 1592:VIA 1546:CSX 1539:SOO 1534:KCS 1523:GTC 604:to 578:Roy 416:of 248:). 2916:: 2853:WV 2713:PM 2703:PE 2668:OE 2648:NN 2633:MV 2598:MC 2558:HV 2408:CM 2298:AC 2267:WP 2262:WM 2257:WC 2247:WA 2222:TM 2212:TC 2197:SP 2182:SN 2162:SI 2082:PC 2052:NS 2047:NP 2027:NH 2012:MP 1982:MI 1967:LV 1942:LI 1912:IC 1897:GN 1877:GA 1857:EL 1812:DH 1797:CV 1787:CS 1772:CR 1732:CG 1707:BN 1650:AA 1584:CP 1574:CN 1556:UP 1551:NS 1519:CN 1201:. 1161:. 1092:, 1062:. 952:^ 930:^ 863:^ 840:^ 807:^ 725:. 713:. 596:, 592:, 588:, 584:, 580:, 449:. 302:. 256:. 162:. 113:) 55:; 51:, 47:, 2283:A 1525:) 1521:( 1475:e 1468:t 1461:v 1278:. 1253:. 1209:. 1172:. 1074:. 1047:. 968:. 858:. 835:. 109:( 104:2 100:1 97:+ 95:8 20:)

Index

Morenci Southern Railroad
Arizona
New Mexico
Texas
Sonora
Southern Pacific
Track gauge
standard gauge
short line
Tucumcari, New Mexico
El Paso, Texas
Tucson, Arizona
Nacozari, Mexico
Southern Pacific Railroad
Golden State Limited
James Douglas
chemistry
William E. Dodge Jr.
Daniel Willis James
copper mining
mining claims
Southwestern United States
Detroit Copper Mining Company of Arizona
Morenci, Arizona Territory
Copper Queen Mine
Bisbee, Arizona Territory
"law of the apex"
Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company
Fairbank, Arizona
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway

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