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259:, Bolivia's military president from 1937 to 1939, Hochschild pushed Bolivia to open its doors to Jewish refugees from Hitler's Germany. An estimated 9,000 were admitted. Hochschild also funded the transport of the refugees and their housing once they arrived in the South American country. Although his involvement was not widely publicised at the time, later analysis of involvement led to 21st century mass media outlets calling him "Bolivia's Schindler."
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In 1918, he married Käthe
Rosenbaum and in 1920, he returned to South America but to Bolivia. In 1920, his son, Gerardo Hochschild Rosenbaum, was born; his wife died in 1924. Known as 'Don Mauricio' in South America, Hochschild built up an economic empire in Bolivia during the following two decades
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In both 1939 and 1944, Hochschild was arrested by the
Bolivian government and sentenced to death. Just two weeks after his release following his 1944 arrest, he was captured and held by kidnappers for two weeks. After he was freed he left Bolivia, never to return.
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to Chile. During this period of growth, more of his family followed him to South
America to work for him, including his cousin Philipp Hochschild and Philipp's wife Germaine. Moritz and Germaine had an affair, and they married after Germaine divorced Philipp.
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family which had already been active in the mining industry for over a generation. He was the eldest son of a general trader, Louis
Hochschild Altschul (1853–1923) who had two cousins involved in the metal industry: brothers
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437:"A Review of Helmut Waszkis' Dr. Moritz (Don Mauricio) Hochschild 1881-1965. The Man and His Companies. A German Jewish Mining Entrepreneur in South America"
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219:. He then was the company's agent in Spain and Australia. Later, he moved to South America to work independently. After several years in
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135:(February 17, 1881 – June 12, 1965) was a leading mining industry businessman in the first half of the twentieth century. Along with
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The 1930s saw the peak of the Moritz
Hochschild Group's economical and political influence. In 1938, using his influence with
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The Tango War: The
Struggle for the Hearts, Minds and Riches of Latin America During World War II
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187:. After Hochschild graduated from school, he studied mining and engineering at the
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In 1905, he began his career in the field at the large industrial conglomerate
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527:"'Bolivian Schindler' saved some 9,000 lives during Holocaust, papers show"
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282:, grew further and expanded worldwide. In 1961 Hochschild inaugurated
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In 1951, the
Hochschilds donated the majority of their fortune to the
410:"How Bolivia's ruthless tin baron saved thousands of Jewish refugees"
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around the mining and trade of tin ore. His empire stretched from
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barons. Additionally, he saved thousands of Jews during the
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Moritz
Hochschild died in 1965 in Paris, and was buried in
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at a kindergarten in
Bolivia funded by Hochschild, c.1944
270:. In the following year, the Moritz Hochschild Group was
499:"Old files reveal wartime tale of 'Bolivian Schindler'"
329:, who is now the Chairman of Hochschild Mining PLC.
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154:by facilitating their legal admission to Bolivia.
376:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 102.
207:Mining facility of M. Hochschild & Co. in
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688:People who rescued Jews during the Holocaust
189:Freiberg University of Mining and Technology
595:Newspaper clippings about Moritz Hochschild
347:"The Secret Schindler: Mauricio Hochschild"
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454:– via mininghistoryassociation.org.
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325:. He is the great uncle of billionaire
589:Moritz Hochschild Collection 1881–2002
678:Bolivian prisoners sentenced to death
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683:20th-century Peruvian businesspeople
628:20th-century Bolivian businesspeople
143:, he was one of the three so-called
673:German prisoners sentenced to death
643:20th-century Chilean businesspeople
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633:Bolivian businesspeople in mining
223:where he worked with his brother
648:Chilean businesspeople in mining
16:Bolivian businessman (1881–1965)
638:German businesspeople in metals
268:Hochschild Trust and Foundation
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482:"Papers of Moritz Hochschild"
251:and the mayor of Potosi, 1940
247:Hochschild (center) with the
525:Llona, Carmen (2017-03-17).
276:Bolivian National Revolution
133:Moritz (Mauricio) Hochschild
126:Gerardo Hochschild Rosenbaum
668:German emigrants to Bolivia
599:20th Century Press Archives
408:Collyns, Dan (2022-08-11).
372:McConahay, Mary Jo (2018).
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653:German commodities traders
284:Mantos Blancos copper mine
548:"Refuge in Latin America"
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658:19th-century German Jews
35:Portrait by Irene Brann
591:at the Internet Archive
162:Hochschild was born in
444:Mining History Journal
349:. aish.com. 2017-05-20
323:Père Lachaise Cemetery
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177:American Metal Company
92:Père Lachaise Cemetery
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141:Carlos Víctor Aramayo
562:"Eduardo Hochschild"
484:– via cjh.org.
480:Hochschild, Moritz.
173:Berthold Hochschild
137:Simón Iturri Patiño
327:Eduardo Hochschild
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217:Metallgesellschaft
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185:Metallgesellschaft
181:Zachary Hochschild
175:, who founded the
166:, Germany, into a
663:Hochschild family
446:. pp. 151–55
280:Hochschild Mining
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60:February 17, 1881
50:Moritz Hochschild
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272:nationalized
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88:Burial place
77:(1965-06-12)
623:1965 deaths
618:1881 births
503:Guardian TV
317:Final years
288:Antofagasta
274:during the
99:Citizenship
612:Categories
571:2018-03-10
533:2018-03-10
529:. Fox News
508:2018-03-10
450:August 13,
421:2022-08-11
353:2018-03-10
333:References
158:Early life
107:Occupation
56:1881-02-17
38:Lima, Peru
311:Schindler
191:. He was
152:Holocaust
66:, Germany
211:, c.1932
193:agnostic
145:Bolivian
123:Children
601:of the
597:in the
94:, Paris
566:Forbes
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249:bishop
199:Career
168:Jewish
164:Biblis
115:Spouse
102:German
64:Biblis
40:c.1962
440:(PDF)
221:Chile
452:2020
378:ISBN
237:Peru
179:and
139:and
72:Died
46:Born
603:ZBW
286:in
148:tin
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
