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In the past there have been several attempts to mine the cliff. In the 1870s, Ludwig Meyn bought local properties to operate an iron mine here. He planned to use the mining waste in the construction of a causeway to the mainland. However, the soil did not contain sufficient iron ore for the scheme to
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Morsum-Kliff has been described as "one of the most important geological monuments in
Germany". It stretches for around 1.8 kilometres along the northeastern coast and rises to a height of up to 21 metres. The Kliff is made up of various layers of soil:
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The Kliff and the nearby heath-covered area (around 43 hectares) have been a nature preserve since 1923. This prevented the planned use of the sand deposits in construction of the
Hindenburgdamm. In 2006, the Kliff was declared a
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is located a bit outside of the village centre on a slight elevation in the marshes. It was built in the early 13th century and thus, with St. Severin at Keitum, is one of the oldest surviving church buildings on Sylt. During the
372:). Until the 19th century, it was the most populous village on Sylt. In 1695, Morsum had 118 taxable dwellings. A school house was built in 1705. In 1927, Morsum was connected to the railway on the Niebüll-Westerland line.
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Agriculture has always been more important in Morsum than in the other villages on Sylt. Today, like elsewhere on Sylt, tourism is the dominant industry. Since 1958, Morsum has held the status of
846:. In separate referendums in 2008, Westerland (by a large majority) and Sylt-Ost (narrowly) agreed to the merger in May 2008. Rantum followed. In September 2008, the merger contract was signed.
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no thorough prospection and evaluation had taken place. Another attempt was undertaken during the 1950s, when businesses were looking for a supply of rare ores such as
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side of the island of Sylt. Morsum is the easternmost village on Sylt and consists of the sub-villages Abort (North
Frisian:
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be implemented. In the 1930s, the Nazi government took an interest in the local iron ore deposits, but by the beginning of
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Currently, the Kliff is threatened by erosion made worse by visitors or fossil hunters leaving the designated paths.
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they were compressed and folded by glacial activity, so that in places they are now horizontally next to each other.
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stop at Morsum station. So there are direct connections to
Hamburg-Altona, Husum or Niebüll for example.
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was constructed in 1936/37, were constantly threatened with flooding. Northeast of the village lies the
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461:). The total area is around 1,164 hectares. Morsum is located at the transition between higher lying
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These three layers were originally on top of each other but about 15,000 years ago during the
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sands deposited here 2 to 3 million years ago from
Scandinavia and containing fossilised
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dating back 5 to 7 million years and including fossils such as snails, mussels and crabs
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and a number of craftspeople and galleries have established themselves in the village.
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These monuments make up the "largest burial mound site in
Germany" and include the
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and other sites. In addition, the only extant burial mound on Sylt dating from the
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Morsum has around 1,160 inhabitants (2013). The use of the local dialect,
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is separate from the church building itself, sitting in the grave yard.
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of the municipality Morsum. Sylt-Ost was merged on 1 January 2009 with
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is still more prevalent in Morsum than in other parts of the island.
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and its railway line connects the island of Sylt with the mainland.
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operates buses that provide public transport on the island.
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The K117 road connects Morsum to Keitum and
Westerland.
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Ortsteil of
Gemeinde Sylt in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
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779:The area around Morsum features a large number of
364:Morsum was first mentioned in a document of 1462 (
882:Morsum has a railway station on the line between
555:. St. Martin has no steeple or tower. The wooden
894:do not stop there. However, local services by
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1020:"St. Martin Morsum - Unsere Kirche (German)"
834:. Prior to that, the sub-villages had been
506:(climatic spa). There are many traditional
573:Today, St. Martin is a Protestant church.
465:and the low-lying marshes that, until the
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890:. However, long-distance trains and the
1042:"St. Martin Morsum Hauptseite (German)"
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935:operates an 80-metre radio antenna (
632:(dead for around 500 million years).
356:) derives from "settlement of Mar".
562:St. Martin features a 13th-century
794:is located on Morsum's territory.
695:(Morsum-Kliff), oil painting, 1897
669:for the resurgent German economy.
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857:. Since 1 May 2015, the mayor of
445:), Schellinghörn (North Frisian:
1044:. Ev. Gemeinde St. Martin Morsum
1022:. Ev. Gemeinde St. Martin Morsum
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613:dating back 4 to 5 million years
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830:of 1970, Morsum became part of
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1104:Villages in Schleswig-Holstein
769:, watercolor, sketchbook, 2003
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113:Show map of Schleswig-Holstein
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1:
437:), Osterende (North Frisian:
996:Taschenlexikon Sylt (German)
676:The Morsum-Kliff in painting
340:and to the beginning of the
913:Sylter Verkehrsgesellschaft
453:) and Wall (North Frisian:
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1066:. Hamburger Abendblatt
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903:Morsum is where the
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657:(national geotope).
282:www.gemeinde-sylt.de
269:Vehicle registration
822:Sylt (municipality)
775:Further attractions
304:in the district of
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81:Show map of Germany
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781:prehistoric tumuli
751:banknote from 1921
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310:Schleswig-Holstein
174:Schleswig-Holstein
46:Location of Morsum
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147:54.867; 8.417
123:Coordinates:
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37:Gemeinde Sylt
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1068:. Retrieved
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1046:. Retrieved
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1024:. Retrieved
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892:Sylt Shuttle
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690:Eugen Bracht
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663:World War II
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486:Demographics
472:Morsum-Kliff
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415:Lille Morsum
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380:Morsum is a
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602:gray-black
540: [
514:Attractions
475: [
427:Klaampshörn
386: [
334: [
145: /
1098:Categories
952:References
884:Westerland
844:Westerland
816:Government
799:Bronze Age
792:Viking Age
626:sea lilies
604:Glimmerton
557:bell tower
537:St. Martin
533:Romanesque
527:St. Martin
519:St. Martin
504:Luftkurort
467:Nössedeich
457:, Danish:
449:, Danish:
447:Skelinghör
441:, Danish:
433:, Danish:
421:, Danish:
413:, Danish:
411:Litjmuasem
405:, Danish:
403:Gurtmuasem
395:Wadden Sea
300:island of
202:Government
870:Transport
836:Ortsteile
804:known as
764:Ingo Kühl
443:Østerende
439:Uasterjen
376:Geography
348:Etymology
298:North Sea
247:UTC+02:00
226:UTC+01:00
221:Time zone
851:Ortsteil
832:Sylt-Ost
806:Munkhoog
726:Carl Arp
667:titanium
611:Limonite
609:reddish
492:Söl'ring
383:Ringdorf
366:Zinsbuch
318:Ortsteil
181:District
33:Ortsteil
1070:7 April
888:Niebüll
826:In the
749:Notgeld
638:ice age
630:sponges
535:church
498:Economy
435:Næsodde
419:Holerem
368:of the
360:History
328:geotope
320:of the
314:Germany
278:Website
162:Germany
158:Country
130:54°52′N
106:Morsum
74:Morsum
24:Morsum
1048:20 May
1026:20 May
1002:
840:Rantum
622:corals
618:Kaolin
616:white
568:pulpit
423:Holmen
399:Abuurt
354:Muasem
294:Muasem
290:Morsum
133:8°25′E
945:]
927:Other
920:]
788:]
654:]
544:]
479:]
463:geest
390:]
338:]
263:04651
209:Mayor
169:State
1109:Sylt
1072:2015
1050:2015
1028:2015
1000:ISBN
886:and
808:and
743:The
628:and
531:The
459:Vold
431:Nösi
302:Sylt
251:CEST
192:Town
933:NDR
853:of
455:Val
308:in
240:DST
230:CET
35:of
1100::
960:^
943:de
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336:de
312:,
273:NF
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249:(
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228:(
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