423:(then a war-time ally of the United States). He made the distinction that he had passed only material about defensive radar and artillery devices. This was the first time he had acknowledged his espionage activities. Reporter Sam Roberts pointed out that military experts contended that one device Sobell mentioned in the interview was later used against US military aircraft during the Korean and Vietnam wars. By that time, the Cold War was long underway, and the Soviet Union was considered an enemy of the US. Sobell also said that his co-defendant Julius Rosenberg had been involved in spying:
306:, whom he had known slightly at college and had not seen in six years. Elitcher later recalled: "I remembered the name, I recalled who it was, and he said he would like to see me. He came over after supper, and my wife was there and we had a casual conversation. After that he asked if my wife would leave the room, that he wanted to speak to me in private." Rosenberg allegedly said that many people were aiding the Soviet Union "by providing classified information about military equipment". Rosenberg said that Morton Sobell was "also helping in this".
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295:, Sobell was recruited as a spy in the summer of 1944, during World War II when the Soviet Union had become an ally of the United States. "Sobell... was deferred from active military service because he was a top specialist in his field... When I asked him if he could microfilm his own documents, he replied it was not a problem since he knew photography quite well. At our next meeting I brought him a camera with the necessary accessories and a small stock of film."
431:, Mr. Sobell, who lives in the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx, was asked whether, as an electrical engineer, he turned over military secrets to the Soviets during World War II when they were considered allies of the United States and were bearing the brunt of Nazi brutality. Was he, in fact, a spy? "Yeah, yeah, yeah, call it that," he replied. "I never thought of it as that in those terms."
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execution. She continued to work for more than 15 years to gain her husband's freedom. She contributed to eight appeals of his conviction on the merits, but these were unsuccessful. During this time, she taught science at the private
Elizabeth Irwin School, a private high school in Greenwich Village. Sobell was initially sent to
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Sobell was released in 1969 after serving 17 years and 9 months. It was seven and a half months before he was eligible for parole because the
Circuit Court of Appeals gave him credit for the time he was in jail after his arrest and before his trial. His bail had been set at $ 100,000, which he could
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on June 22, 1950. He fled with his wife Helen, infant son Mark Sobell, and Helen's daughter Sydney from her previous marriage. They lived under assumed names. Sobell tried to travel to Europe, but without proper papers he was not able to leave. On August 16, 1950, Sobell and his family were abducted
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At the beginning of
September 1944, Elitcher and his wife went on holiday with Sobell and his fiancée Helen Levitov. Elitcher told his friend of Rosenberg's visit and his disclosure that "you, Sobell, were also helping in this." According to Elitcher, Sobell became very angry and said "he should not
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There were many questions raised by progressive intellectuals about the
Rosenberg and Sobell cases. He was tried and found guilty along with the Rosenbergs and sentenced to 30 years. Both the Rosenbergs were executed. His wife Helen Sobell had worked with others to have the Rosenbergs spared from
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that "although the prosecution presented absolutely no proof that Sobell had any connection with atomic bomb research, he was conjoined as a co-defendant with the
Rosenbergs to give the impression that an extensive spy ring had been in operation." In a letter to the editor of
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have mentioned my name. He should not have told you that." Elitcher claimed that
Rosenberg tried to recruit him again in September 1945. Rosenberg told Elitcher "that even though the war was over there was a continuing need for new military information for Russia."
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In 1990, Sobell met Nancy Gruber. They married in 1993 and he survived her death in 2018. They lived in the
Riverdale section of the Bronx. Sobell died at the age of 101 on December 26, 2018. He was the last surviving member of the Rosenberg spy ring.
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After his release from prison, Sobell went on the speaker circuit, regaling audiences with his account of being falsely prosecuted and convicted by the federal government. Sobell's claim of innocence became a cause among
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He was released in 1969 after serving 17 years and 9 months in prison. After that he became an advocate of socialist causes, conducting public speaking and traveling to
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produced a television special that maintained Sobell was innocent of the government charges. Lawrence Kaplan, a relative-in-law of Sobell's, wrote in a review of
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453:. She brought her daughter, Sydney Gurewitz, from her first marriage, and the couple had a son Mark together. They divorced in 1980. Helen Sobell died in 2002.
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about the case, as he was the only surviving primary figure other than David
Greenglass. He was asked if he had given military secrets to the Soviets during
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in the 1940s, including during World War II. Sobell was tried and convicted of espionage in 1951 and sentenced to 30 years in prison.
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Like the
Rosenbergs, at the time of the events for which he was tried, Sobell was a committed communist. In 2018, he told
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testimony from the prosecution of the conspiracy case against the
Rosenbergs and Sobell, in response to a suit by the
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1920 United States Federal Census; Bronx Assembly District 7, Bronx, New York. National Archives and Administration.
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intellectuals, who organized a Committee to Secure Justice for Morton Sobell. In 1974, Sobell published a memoir,
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Sobell began work in 1939 in Washington, D.C., for the Navy Bureau of Ordnance. In 1943 he took a job with
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Evanier, David. 'The Death of Morton Sobell and the End of the Rosenberg Affair', online
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Max Elitcher, testimony at the trial of Julius Rosenberg and Morton Sobell (March 1951)
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and his wife, Ethel Rosenberg. Sobell worked on military and government contracts with
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immigrant parents Louis and Rose Sobel, who came in 1906 from the small village of
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by George Anastaplo, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007, p. 253
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by armed men, taken to the United States border and turned over to the
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945:"Morton Sobell, Last Defendant in Rosenberg Spy Case, is Dead at 101"
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843:"'I Bet on the Wrong Horse,' Says an Unrepentant 101-Year-Old Spy"
413:, historians and journalists. Sobell, then 91, was interviewed by
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206:(April 11, 1917 – December 26, 2018) was an American engineer and
964:"The Death of Morton Sobell and the End of the Rosenberg Affair"
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868:"Helen Sobell, 84; Activist Fought to Save Lives of Rosenbergs"
924:"NANCY GRUBER Obituary (2018) - New York, NY - New York Times"
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An Interactive Rosenberg Espionage Ring Timeline and Archive
655:"Helen L. Sobell, 84, Leader Of Effort to Spare Rosenbergs"
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Reflections on Freedom of Speech and the First Amendment,
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American people convicted of spying for the Soviet Union
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Kaufman, Michael T.; Roberts, Sam (January 30, 2019).
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William M. Kunstler: The Most Hated Lawyer in America
524:"Biographies of Participants in the Rosenbergs Trial"
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825:"Figure in Rosenberg Case Admits to Soviet Spying"
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184:Conspiracy to commit espionage (50 U.S.C. § 32)
237:(before the fall of the Soviet Union), and to
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772:"Refusing to Cooperate", by Lawrence Kaplan,
16:American spy for the Soviet Union (1917–2018)
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896:"Helen Sobell, ex-husband was convicted spy"
546:- University of Missouri-K. C. School of Law
778:http://www.monthlyreview.org/0901kaplan.htm
273:where he received a degree in engineering.
249:Morton Sobell was born in New York City to
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155: 1993; died 2018)
563:"Morton Sobell Free As Spy Term Ends"
7:
743:"Did Morton Sobell Get a Bum Deal?"
561:Ranzal, Edward (January 15, 1969).
376:Corporation for Public Broadcasting
721:, by David J. Langum, 1999, p. 383
653:Saxon, Wolfgang (April 27, 2002).
265:). He attended public schools and
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353:when that prison closed in 1963.
841:Evanier, David (June 22, 2018).
687:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
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1870:City College of New York alumni
1845:1950 in international relations
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441:, "I bet on the wrong horse."
1:
1890:Stuyvesant High School alumni
681:Debbie Lord (June 19, 2017).
596:The Man Behind the Rosenbergs
340:Morton Sobell's Alcatraz file
224:Reeves Instrument Corporation
1769:Vladimir Mikhaylovich Petrov
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1895:21st-century American Jews
1880:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
1855:20th-century American Jews
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1744:Alexander Gregory Barmine
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411:National Security Archive
361:Sobell as political cause
302:claimed he was phoned by
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37:Sobell during a visit to
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1303:Thomas Patrick Cavanaugh
1033:Soviet and Russian spies
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397:Final admission of guilt
278:General Electric Company
271:City College of New York
269:. He graduated from the
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847:The Wall Street Journal
445:Personal life and death
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401:In September 2008, the
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427:In the interview with
351:Lewisburg Penitentiary
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537:Morton Sobell article
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405:released most of the
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233:(during the war), to
210:spy during and after
193:30 years imprisonment
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128: 1945;
1905:Jewish centenarians
1860:American communists
1403:John Anthony Walker
1353:Clayton J. Lonetree
1293:David Sheldon Boone
1215:Alexander Ulanovsky
1180:William Ward Pigman
831:, 11 September 2008
90:Electrical engineer
81:New York City, U.S.
1774:Fyodor Raskolnikov
1609:Michael John Smith
1343:Andrew Daulton Lee
1333:Robert Lee Johnson
1245:Harry Dexter White
1080:Whittaker Chambers
949:The New York Times
829:The New York Times
600:. Enigma. p.
590:Alexander Feklisov
542:2009-04-29 at the
491:Alexander Feklisov
429:The New York Times
416:The New York Times
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293:Alexander Feklisov
1910:Jewish communists
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1513:Portland spy ring
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873:Los Angeles Times
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611:978-1-929631-08-7
403:National Archives
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73:December 26, 2018
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1814:Stig Wennerström
1759:Walter Krivitsky
1624:Edith Tudor-Hart
1554:Michael Bettaney
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1450:Illegals Program
1398:George Trofimoff
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115:Helen Levitov
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49:
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25:Morton Sobell
22:
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1809:Arne Treholt
1784:Ignace Reiss
1726:Ryūzō Sejima
1716:SanzĹŤ Nosaka
1672:Elena Miller
1629:John Vassall
1604:Goronwy Rees
1559:George Blake
1541:Konon Molody
1526:Morris Cohen
1448:
1429:Anna Chapman
1348:Robert Lipka
1338:Karl Koecher
1288:Aldrich Ames
1250:Maria Wicher
1209:
1190:Vincent Reno
1185:Lee Pressman
1170:Victor Perlo
1165:William Perl
1155:Boris Morros
1150:Hede Massing
1140:George Koval
1090:Morris Cohen
1070:Earl Browder
973:. Retrieved
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908:November 18,
906:. Retrieved
899:
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878:. Retrieved
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747:June 3, 1968
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566:
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496:Max Elitcher
481:Atomic spies
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235:East Germany
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212:World War II
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142:Nancy Gruber
75:(2018-12-26)
39:East Germany
18:
1840:2018 deaths
1835:1917 births
1794:Herman Simm
1779:Alfred Redl
1735:Elsewhere /
1634:Arthur Wynn
1574:Klaus Fuchs
1564:David Crook
1488:Guy Burgess
1417:Post-Soviet
1308:Jack Dunlap
1283:Rudolf Abel
1255:Nathan Witt
1230:Harold Ware
1205:Saville Sax
1135:Donald Hiss
1105:Klaus Fuchs
1075:Boris Bukov
807:The Nation,
357:not raise.
1829:Categories
1521:Lona Cohen
1503:Kim Philby
1378:Myra Soble
1373:Jack Soble
1115:Harry Gold
1100:Noel Field
1085:Lona Cohen
929:Legacy.com
502:References
407:grand jury
386:The Nation
261:(today in
87:Occupation
53:1917-04-11
1687:Fred Rose
1594:John Peet
1531:Ethel Gee
1175:J. Peters
1060:Joel Barr
1040:In the US
666:August 3,
391:bona fide
368:left-wing
255:Belozerka
245:Biography
1657:Sam Carr
1275:Cold War
1055:John Abt
852:June 24,
592:(1999).
540:Archived
475:See also
347:Alcatraz
164:Children
99:Deceased
1464:In the
975:June 4,
803:Letters
692:July 7,
574:July 7,
263:Ukraine
231:Vietnam
157:
149:
145:
134:
122:
118:
105:Spouses
41:in 1976
1649:Canada
969:Mosaic
608:
468:Mosaic
326:Mexico
320:After
291:agent
251:Jewish
208:Soviet
63:, U.S.
1698:Japan
151:(
147:
124:(
120:
977:2019
910:2011
882:2011
854:2018
760:2001
694:2017
668:2008
606:ISBN
576:2008
289:NKGB
239:Cuba
222:and
130:div.
69:Died
47:Born
1696:In
1647:In
805:",
602:132
331:FBI
1831::
1466:UK
966:.
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55:)
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