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390:) is recognised as the sole authority in their nation. Permission of the ASNs must be obtained to organise events using their rules, and their licenses must be held by participants. Not all ASNs function in the same manner, some are private companies such as Motorsport UK, some are supported by the state such as France's FFSA, or in the case of the US's ACCUS, a council of sanctioning bodies is the national representative at FIA meetings.
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150:. Governing bodies, also called sanctioning bodies, often have general rules for each discipline, but allow supplementary rules to define the character of a particular competition, series or championship. Groups of these are often categorised informally, such as by vehicle type, surface type or propulsion method. Examples of categories within a discipline are
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to tackle uphill gradients. Contestants complete an uphill course individually and against the clock, the winner having the shortest, lowest average or total time. Hillclimbing events often include classes of competition for various categories and ages of vehicle and so may be incorporated into car shows or festivals of motoring such as the
1229:
Hillclimbing is the most widely known form of time-trial due to its status as the only time trial or sprint form to have international FIA championships and endorsement. Its origins begin near the start of motorsport, particularly with the trials held that tested the capabilities of early automobiles
1191:
Kart racing is a form of circuit racing using very small and low vehicles not considered as automobiles known as go-karts. It is one of the sports regulated by FIA (under the name of CIK), permitting licensed competition racing for anyone from the age of 8 onward. It is generally accepted as the most
1355:
Drifting is a form of motorsport where drivers intentionally lose rolling traction in corners through oversteering but maintain momentum with effective throttle control, clutch use and corrective steering. In competition a panel of judges award marks on artistry and car control through the corner or
1462:
Also known as
Autocross in US and Canada and Autoslalom in Continental Europe, these similar disciplines are held in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. They involve precise car control, usually but not always against the clock on very short and compact temporary courses. Rather
1272:
Rallysprints are mainly sanctioned and held in continental Europe. Ultimately, they are similar to other time trial sprints but originate from the cars and courses used in special stage rallying with the elements of navigation and itinerary removed, and not necessarily requiring a co-driver to call
1200:
Non-racing speed competitions have various names but all carry the general rule of participants completing a course individually with the intention of setting the shortest time or highest average speed. This form of motorsport can be recreational or when competitive, rules may vary slightly such as
1176:
Drag racing is an acceleration contest from a standing start along a short and straight course. Vehicles of various types can compete, usually between two vehicles. Winners can be the first to finish of competing pairs or by setting the fastest time, and competitions may have heats and/or series of
1066:
involves modified production cars intended for road use. In FIA regulations, touring cars must be recognised with having a minimum production quota and have a minimum of four seats, although the cars are still heavily modified and prepared for racing. Some national bodies accept cars with two seats
266:
The
Wisconsin legislature passed an act in 1875 offering a substantial purse for the first US motor race, which was run on July 16, 1878, over a 200-mile course from Green Bay to Appleton, Oshkosh, Waupon, Watertown, Fort Atkinson and Janesville, then turning north and ending in Madison. Only two
254:, one of six he said he had run over the years, perhaps driven by his 22-year-old son, James W. The race was against Daniel Adamson's carriage, likely the one made for Mr. Schmidt and perhaps driven by Mr. Schmidt himself. The reports do not indicate who was driving, since both were violating the
1192:
economical form of motorsport available on four wheels. As a free-time activity, it can be performed by almost anybody, and as karting circuits can be indoors and not take as much space as other forms of motorsport, it can be accessible to retail consumers without much qualification or training.
1250:
Sprints are governed by national FIA member ASNs in United
Kingdom, Ireland and Australia, amongst other places. They are held on courses that do not climb a hill, at private and closed roadways where higher speeds and distances can be reached than at an autotesting course for example.
717:
Circuit racing replaced point-to-point (city-to-city) racing early in the history of motorsport, for both spectator appeal and as safety concerns brought in regulation of the sport, forcing organisers to use closed, marshalled and policed circuits on closed public roads.
697:
Although
English dictionaries do not unanimously agree and singularly define that a race is between competitors running head-to-head, in its International Sporting Code, the FIA defines racing as two or more cars competing on the same course simultaneously.
357:(FIA), formed in 1904, is the oldest and most prominent international governing body. It claims to be the sole international motor sporting authority for automobiles and other land vehicles with four or more wheels, whilst acknowledging the authority of the
2389:
1153:, a British off-road racing series sanctioned by the National Autograss Sport Association. Ten classes of various vehicle categories are accepted, and races for each class are usually four to ten laps long and have up to eight vehicles competing.
827:
racing involves cars with minimal chassis and bodywork material, with capacity only for the driver and necessary mechanical components. As the wheels protrude from the body of the car these thorough race cars are also known as open-wheel cars.
1427:
Prescribed by the FIA and in continental
European nations is a form of off-road racing on short circuits entirely on unsealed surfaces. The cars are typically enclosed single-seaters called buggies; touring cars or tubular-chassis
258:
then fully in force. Boulton's carriage was developed from a scrapped John Bridge Adams light-rail vehicle. These were solid fired steam carriages. This event and the details of the vehicles are recorded in the contemporary press,
1026:. Although these are separate vehicle categories when built for road use; and historically they were raced as manufactured, these vehicle types have little difference when prepared for modern racing. The second category includes
714:. Competitors race over a set number of laps of the circuit with the winner being the first to finish, or for a set length of time with the winner having completed the highest number of laps, with others classified subsequently.
655:
Not all nations have a sporting authority affiliated with the FIA, some disciplines may not fall within the FIA's remit of control, or organisations may choose to ignore the claim of the authority of others. Examples include
1337:. Since the 1990s, this race has been organised by SCORE International whilst NORRA's events have closer followed the FIA regulations and standards for cross country rallies, although the association has no affiliation to
1147:, involves the racing of ride-on lawnmowers on dirt surfaced circuits or point-to-point cross-country courses. The British Lawn Mower Racing Association organises an annual World Championship which consists of one event.
1306:
Rallying involves driving to a set itinerary, following a prescribed route and arriving and departing at control points at set times with penalties applied for diverging from the route or arriving late and early.
1438:
in the United
Kingdom and Australia. It is a form of low-speed time-trial on short circuits or courses that are often temporary and reconfigurable allowing for multiple passes of new routes at one compact
2378:
1356:
series of corners. Competitions often feature pairs of cars driving together where a lead car and a chase car go head-to-head, with only one car going through to the next heat or winning the competition.
1314:
are used on some rallies where competitors drive against the clock. The classification of these rallies are determined by summing the times set with the fastest crews being victorious, as found in the
1030:, thorough closed-bodied race cars with wheels enclosed by the bodywork and with the historical connection to a sports car's requirement to have two seats and a minimum width. The flagship race is the
284:
featuring a run from Paris to Rouen. This is widely accepted as the world's first motorsport event, and was the first to involve what would become known as automobiles. On 28 November 1895, the
1431:
In United
Kingdom and Republic of Ireland is an off-road time trial over a short temporary course. Multiple competitors may be on the course at one time but are not racing head-to-head.
1338:
614:
1137:, short sprint races of touring cars on compact circuits of both asphalt and dirt surfaces. The discipline was born in Great Britain in 1967, when some entrants of the cancelled
291:, running from Chicago to Evanston and back, a distance of sixty miles, was held. This is believed to be the first motorsport event in the United States of America. In 1900, the
810:
2506:
895:
422:
354:
238:
The first prearranged match race of two self-powered road vehicles over a prescribed route occurred in the north west of
England at 4:30 A.M. on August 30, 1867, between
1254:
Time attack are terms used by series that run sprints at racing circuits where competitors try to set the quickest lap time rather than racing head-to-head with others.
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1870:
1526:
358:
1617:
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originally used production 'stock' cars, the vehicles are now purpose-built prototype sports cars or single-seater cars. In the most prominent series organised by
2416:
722:
in
Australia in 1906 was the first purpose-built motor racing track in the world. After which, permanent autodromes popularly replaced circuits on public roads.
983:
902:
chassis/battery combination, with manufacturers allowed to develop their own electric power-trains. The series has gained significant traction in recent years.
664:
in the United
Kingdom which are claimed by both the Oval Racing Council and the National Stock car Association, despite the claim by the FIA affiliated ASN,
1058:
body of a production road car. Stock car racing series' in the UK and New Zealand also use open-wheel, single-seater race cars with little to no bodywork.
267:
actually competed: the Oshkosh and the Green Bay (the machines were referred to by their town of origin). This is examined and illustrated in detail in
174:
590:
365:
2469:
880:. The regulations contain a strict set of rules which govern vehicle power, weight, size and design. The rules do allow for some variation however.
1325:
Rallies that include routes that cover terrain off-road are also known as rally raid or cross-country rallies, the most famous example being the
1112:
Off-road racing can take place on open terrain with no set path, or on circuits that do not have a sealed surface such as asphalt or concrete.
661:
51:
2016:
2866:
1330:
680:
1318:. This method is often called rally racing or stage rallying informally, whilst rallies that do not include special stages are distinctly
2529:
1235:
1201:
whether to include the total time of several runs, the best time set, or the average pace of multiple courses to classify competitors.
778:
3072:
1979:
834:
is an informal collection of series that use a specific set of rules for race car design. The most prevalent international series are
763:
514:
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of the United States are also not members of the FIA affiliation system but may work with members for international matters.
506:
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138:
Different manifestations of motorsport with their own objectives and specific rules are called disciplines. Examples include
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281:
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1620:(FAI). The FAI also governs non-powered air sport such as gliding and ballooning, however its motorised sports include:
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631:
276:
2412:
1204:
Qualifying sessions for circuit races and special stages in rallying take the general form of time trials and sprints.
3219:
913:
182:
42:
31:
1127:, an electric off-road series whose organisers have announced a hydrogen fuel series, Extreme H, to begin in 2025.
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2379:"Formula E opens with spectacular crash involving Nick Heidfeld and Nicolas Prost as Lucas di Grassi claims win"
3214:
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1311:
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999:
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opened in 1909 and held races that ranged from 50 to 200 miles (80 to 322 km). Its premier race is the
876:
is an international championship governed by the FIA and currently promoted by the privately owned company,
639:
518:
314:
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3376:
3317:
2799:
2009:
A history of organizational change: the case of Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), 1946-2020
1884:
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is used to describe racing and courses that have origins in racing on public highways; distinguished from
550:
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1234:. Hill climb courses can be short at less than 1 mile, or several miles long such as the 12.42 mile
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STATUTES AND BY-LAWS, FINANCIAL REGULATIONS, SPORTING CODE, DISCIPLINARY AND ARBITRATION CODE
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than being a high-speed test, car handling manoeuvres can be tested such as precision
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1738:"Motorcycle Sport & Bike Racing News | MotoGP, World Superbikes & More | MCN"
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ASNs, their affiliated clubs or independent commercial promotors organise motorsport
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2499:"Off-Road Racer: The Grandfather of Off-Road Racing: BAJA 1000 - race-deZert.com"
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2348:
Jonathan Noble; Mark Hughes. "Discovering What Makes Formula One, Formula One".
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361:(FIM) over vehicles with one to three wheels, which FIM calls motorcycle sport.
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332:, the Grand Prix circuit became more formally organised. In the United States,
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events, competitions and related activities that primarily involve the use of
890:. The series was conceived in 2012 and the inaugural championship started in
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Within the FIA's structure, each affiliated National Sporting Authority (
143:
110:
2636:"About Time Attack – Time Attack® – It's not racing… It's Time Attack!!"
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1737:
1713:
135:
may be used commonly, or officially by organisers and governing bodies.
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The international motorcycle sport governing body recognised by the
1916:
Sturmey, Henry (14 December 1895). "The American Autocar Contest".
1290:
1217:
1156:
1087:
706:
Circuit racing takes place on sealed-surface courses at permanent
94:
1785:
1054:
in the US, Canada and Brazil amongst others, the cars maintain a
733:, which has origins at purpose-built speedways using concrete or
1583:
The international powerboating governing body recognised by the
619:
538:
Regional associations of motor clubs, motor/driver/racing clubs
2848:
1980:"International Motorcycling Federation - Recognised Federation"
1406:
360 degree 'donut' around a barrel at a gymkhana event in Spain
2322:
2107:
1965:
1612:
The international air sports governing body recognised by the
202:
98:
1130:
Examples of off-road racing disciplines and series include:
2530:"Extreme E plans switch to hydrogen as Extreme H from 2025"
1310:
Rallies nearly always involve routes on open roads, closed
894:
on 13 September 2014. The series is also sanctioned by the
113:. For each of these vehicle types, the more specific terms
1038:
during the month of June. It is a constituent race of the
405:
and a grouping of competitions often forms the basis of a
1955:"ARTICLE 1.1 INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS OF MOTOR SPORT".
670:"governing body of all four-wheel motorsport in the UK".
1423:
has multiple general meanings based on country of use.
1018:
involves two categories. One includes production-based
219:
27:
Sport primarily involving the use of motorised vehicles
886:
is a championship of open-wheel racing that uses only
1591:(UIM). The organisation's origins date back to 1922.
924:
operates with over 20 teams and 40 different drivers.
3419:
3305:
3277:
3200:
3147:
3090:
3032:
2957:
2892:
2883:
1856:
1854:
1115:Notable off-road races on open terrain include the
2823:
2377:
1141:used their rally cars in a televised race instead.
271:by Richard Backus, Farm Collector, May/June 2004.
1714:"Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme | FIM"
1467:, donuts, handbrake turns, reversing and so on.
1075:involves racing of modified large goods vehicle
2440:"OpenWheelWorld.Net >> Indy Car historie"
1475:Other disciplines of automobile sport include:
246:, a distance of eight miles. It was won by the
2860:
2826:Racing: The Ultimate Motorsports Encyclopedia
1811:"Organising Events for Different Disciplines"
8:
1333:(NORRA) was founded in 1967 along with the
175:Histories of the internal combustion engine
2889:
2867:
2853:
2845:
1434:In United States and Canada is similar to
2413:"Agag: This has been our take-off season"
2112:Federation Internationale de l'Automobile
1871:Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme
1527:Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme
1161:Two vehicles about to race on a dragstrip
423:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
359:Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme
355:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
419:
1705:
1618:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
2470:"Car Facts | Pirelli World Challenge"
2376:Telegraph Sport (13 September 2014).
2078:
2076:
1994:"International Automobile Federation"
401:. A collective of events is called a
7:
2204:"the national stock car association"
1958:2023 FIA International Sporting Code
1331:National Off-Road Racing Association
1246:Sprints, time trials and time attack
1196:Hill climbs, time-trials and sprints
920:which began on May 11, 1911. Today,
743:Single-seater open-wheel racing cars
681:National Off-Road Racing Association
651:Unaffiliated automobile sport bodies
2335:
1942:
1930:
1903:
1762:"Union internationale motonautique"
364:FIM and FIA are both recognised as
3073:European Truck Racing Championship
2509:from the original on 18 April 2018
2450:from the original on 18 April 2018
2438:Benthem, Haiko; Straver, Patrick.
858:. Former 'Formula' series include
480:Brazilian Automobile Confederation
25:
3078:European Drag Racing Championship
1589:Union Internationale Motonautique
3105:European Hill Climb Championship
2419:from the original on 3 July 2018
2315:2023 INTERNATIONAL SPORTING CODE
1694:List of motorsport championships
1673:
1399:
1381:
1363:
1040:FIA World Endurance Championship
998:
982:
961:
939:
908:originated on June 12, 1909, in
809:
791:
770:
749:
608:
584:
572:
558:
544:
527:
487:
473:
459:
445:
382:List of FIA member organisations
366:international sports federations
206:
70:
61:
50:
41:
2392:from the original on 2022-01-12
2358:from the original on 2010-04-24
1614:International Olympic Committee
1585:International Olympic Committee
1523:International Olympic Committee
1392:on a temporary course in Canada
677:National Auto Sport Association
370:International Olympic Committee
313:, European countries organised
282:contest for horseless carriages
3442:Environmentalism in motorsport
2681:2023 General Rules Version 4.0
2351:Formula One Racing For Dummies
2084:"NASA Rally Sport and the FIA"
1034:which takes place annually in
951:Daytona International Speedway
274:In 1894, the French newspaper
1:
3292:List of vehicle speed records
3262:World Rally-Raid Championship
3063:World Rallycross Championship
1920:. London, UK. pp. 80–81.
3058:World Endurance Championship
2937:Short course off-road racing
2777:. 2017-06-22. Archived from
2616:"About – Global Time Attack"
2528:Baldwin, Alan (2023-09-07).
2248:"Meaning of race in English"
2011:. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
1329:. In the United States, the
433:National Sporting Authority
317:over closed courses. In the
3220:European Rally Championship
1790:World Air Sports Federation
972:touring car, racing in the
914:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
725:In North America, the term
436:ASN Members/Associates etc
425:(showing selected nations)
340:became firmly established.
263:, and in Fletcher's books.
80:Various forms of motorsport
32:Motorsport (disambiguation)
3504:
3068:Karting World Championship
2411:Formula E (31 July 2017).
1605:
1576:
1514:
1500:land speed record attempts
1447:
1348:
1284:
1262:Sports Car Club of America
1232:Goodwood Festival of Speed
1211:
1184:
1169:
1119:desert race, organised by
1105:
933:Enclosed-wheel racing cars
690:
466:Deutscher Motor Sport Bund
440:
379:
172:
29:
1639:Other forms of motorsport
578:Sports Development Group
537:
3215:World Rally Championship
2007:Næss, Hans Erik (2020).
1885:"THE GREAT RACE OF 1878"
1316:World Rally Championship
244:Old Trafford, Manchester
2822:Gifford, Clive (2006).
2474:www.World-Challenge.com
2292:www.merriam-webster.com
1341:, the US's FIA member.
2444:www.openwheelworld.net
2268:"Definition of 'race'"
2033:"Competition Licences"
1835:"Types of Motor Sport"
1742:www.motorcyclenews.com
1650:Radio-controlled model
1444:Autotesting / Gymkhana
1303:
1226:
1162:
1103:
989:Glickenhaus prototype
551:MotorSport New Zealand
269:The Great Race of 1878
2727:motorsportireland.com
2554:"What is Rallycross?"
2180:"History-of-the-orci"
1532:Disciplines include:
1454:Gymkhana (motorsport)
1351:Drifting (motorsport)
1294:
1221:
1160:
1091:
888:electric-powered cars
803:2019 Indianapolis 500
3452:Deaths in motorsport
2965:Single-seater racing
2505:. 21 December 2014.
2288:"Definition of RACE"
2253:Cambridge Dictionary
1485:monster truck events
1123:. The FIA authorise
720:Aspendale Racecourse
534:Motorsport Australia
397:which often include
304:1900 Summer Olympics
287:Chicago Times-Herald
30:For other uses, see
3447:Motorsport industry
3437:Electric motorsport
3432:Historic motorsport
3306:National motorsport
3257:Marathon rally-raid
3019:Pickup truck racing
2775:Atlanta Region SCCA
2656:"Main - PHILOSOPHY"
1689:Electric motorsport
1542:Freestyle motocross
1121:SCORE International
1032:24 Hours of Le Mans
856:Formula Palmer Audi
673:SCORE International
600:24 Hours of Le Mans
426:
3279:Land speed records
2984:Touring car racing
2878:(Automobile sport)
2596:National Autograss
2273:Collins Dictionary
1320:regularity rallies
1304:
1301:2010 Rally Finland
1264:, amongst others.
1227:
1223:Prescott Hillclimb
1163:
1104:
1063:Touring car racing
1020:grand touring (GT)
565:Motorsport Ireland
452:Croatian Auto Club
420:
293:Gordon Bennett Cup
252:Isaac Watt Boulton
218:. You can help by
156:touring car racing
3483:Individual sports
3460:
3459:
3427:Glossary of terms
3287:Land speed racing
3086:
3085:
3024:Autonomous racing
3014:Midget car racing
3009:Sprint car racing
3004:Lawn mower racing
2970:Sports car racing
2932:Dirt track racing
2747:"About Autocross"
2018:978-3-030-48270-1
1661:Snowmobile racing
1645:Hovercraft racing
1552:Motorcycle trials
1537:Motorcycle racing
1299:rally car during
1297:Ford Fiesta S2000
1145:Lawn mower racing
1028:racing prototypes
1015:Sports car racing
912:. Shortly after,
878:Formula One Group
842:. Others include
799:HĂ©lio Castroneves
645:
644:
421:Hierarchy of the
323:dirt track racing
298:Motorsport was a
295:was established.
240:Ashton-under-Lyne
236:
235:
160:sports car racing
16:(Redirected from
3495:
3420:Topical articles
3232:FIA ecoRally Cup
3227:Regularity rally
3150:Sectional trials
2989:Stock car racing
2890:
2869:
2862:
2855:
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2841:
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2709:
2695:
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2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2660:SCCA Time Trials
2652:
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2540:
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2519:
2518:
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2514:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2476:. Archived from
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2142:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2104:
2098:
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2095:
2094:
2088:NASA Rally Sport
2080:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1786:"The Federation"
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1718:www.fim-moto.com
1710:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1596:Motorboat racing
1557:Motorcycle rally
1517:Motorcycle sport
1511:Motorcycle sport
1480:demolition derby
1403:
1385:
1367:
1225:, United Kingdom
1097:SCORE Stock Mini
1067:as touring cars.
1047:Stock car racing
1002:
986:
965:
943:
918:Indianapolis 500
910:Portland, Oregon
813:
795:
774:
753:
710:or on temporary
662:stock car racing
613:
612:
589:
588:
577:
576:
563:
562:
549:
548:
532:
531:
492:
491:
478:
477:
464:
463:
450:
449:
427:
389:
349:Governing bodies
344:Automobile sport
334:stock car racing
325:became popular.
315:Grand Prix races
277:Le Petit Journal
231:
228:
210:
203:
120:motorcycle sport
115:automobile sport
111:powered aircraft
74:
65:
54:
45:
21:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3415:
3301:
3273:
3196:
3149:
3143:
3082:
3028:
2958:By vehicle type
2953:
2927:Off-road racing
2879:
2873:
2838:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2808:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2784:
2782:
2771:"What is SOLO?"
2769:
2768:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2745:
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2618:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2600:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2568:"Championships"
2566:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2538:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2503:race-dezert.com
2497:
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2492:
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2463:
2453:
2451:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2385:Daily Telegraph
2375:
2374:
2370:
2361:
2359:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2318:
2312:"Definitions".
2311:
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2154:
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2140:
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2130:
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2125:
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2090:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1866:
1860:
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1755:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1656:Slot car racing
1641:
1635:
1610:
1604:
1581:
1575:
1519:
1513:
1495:tractor pulling
1473:
1460:
1448:Main articles:
1446:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1289:
1283:
1270:
1260:are run by the
1248:
1216:
1210:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1110:
1108:Off-road racing
1086:
1084:Off-road racing
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
995:
994:
987:
978:
977:
976:
966:
958:
957:
944:
935:
934:
852:Formula Renault
821:
820:
819:
818:
817:
814:
806:
805:
796:
787:
786:
785:
781:car, driven by
775:
767:
766:
754:
745:
744:
712:street circuits
704:
695:
689:
653:
647:
607:
583:
571:
557:
543:
526:
486:
472:
458:
444:
384:
378:
351:
346:
232:
226:
223:
216:needs expansion
201:
171:
165:
84:
83:
82:
81:
77:
76:
75:
67:
66:
57:
56:
55:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3488:Sports by type
3485:
3480:
3475:
3465:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3387:United Kingdom
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:Cross-country
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
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3145:
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3142:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
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3096:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2900:Circuit racing
2896:
2894:
2893:By course type
2887:
2881:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2836:
2830:. Kingfisher.
2816:
2815:
2791:
2762:
2738:
2714:
2690:
2687:. NORRA. 2023.
2671:
2647:
2627:
2607:
2583:
2559:
2545:
2520:
2490:
2461:
2430:
2403:
2368:
2340:
2328:
2304:
2279:
2259:
2239:
2215:
2195:
2171:
2156:"Member Clubs"
2147:
2123:
2099:
2072:
2048:
2024:
2017:
1999:
1985:
1971:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1908:
1896:
1876:
1850:
1826:
1802:
1777:
1753:
1729:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1606:Main article:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1577:Main article:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1515:Main article:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1472:
1469:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1429:
1415:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1349:Main article:
1346:
1343:
1312:special stages
1285:Main article:
1282:
1279:
1269:
1266:
1247:
1244:
1212:Main article:
1209:
1206:
1197:
1194:
1185:Main article:
1182:
1179:
1170:Main article:
1167:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1106:Main article:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1068:
1059:
1043:
1004:
997:
996:
988:
981:
980:
979:
967:
960:
959:
945:
938:
937:
936:
932:
931:
930:
929:
928:
927:
926:
925:
906:IndyCar Series
903:
881:
871:
832:Formula racing
815:
808:
807:
797:
790:
789:
788:
779:2020 Formula E
776:
769:
768:
755:
748:
747:
746:
742:
741:
740:
739:
703:
702:Circuit racing
700:
691:Main article:
688:
685:
652:
649:
643:
642:
617:
604:
603:
593:
580:
579:
568:
567:
554:
553:
540:
539:
536:
523:
522:
496:
483:
482:
469:
468:
455:
454:
442:
438:
437:
434:
431:
430:International
377:
374:
350:
347:
345:
342:
234:
233:
213:
211:
179:electric motor
170:
167:
152:formula racing
140:circuit racing
91:motor sport(s)
79:
78:
69:
68:
60:
59:
58:
49:
48:
40:
39:
38:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3500:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3399:United States
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
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3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3210:Special stage
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Rock crawling
3175:
3173:
3172:Classic trial
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:Desert racing
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Street racing
2920:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2839:
2837:9780753460405
2833:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2819:
2805:
2804:Motorsport UK
2801:
2795:
2792:
2781:on 2017-06-22
2780:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2704:
2703:Motorsport UK
2700:
2694:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2672:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2480:on 2015-10-10
2479:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2391:
2387:
2386:
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2372:
2369:
2357:
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2352:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2305:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2229:
2228:Motorsport UK
2225:
2219:
2216:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2137:
2136:Motorsport UK
2133:
2127:
2124:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2038:
2037:Motorsport UK
2034:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1948:
1945:, p. 11.
1944:
1939:
1936:
1933:, p. 10.
1932:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1840:
1839:Motorsport UK
1836:
1830:
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87:Motorsport(s)
73:
64:
53:
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19:
3237:12-car rally
3192:Green laning
3187:Sand driving
3100:Hillclimbing
2999:Truck racing
2974:
2875:
2825:
2807:. Retrieved
2803:
2794:
2783:. Retrieved
2779:the original
2774:
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2478:the original
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2396:13 September
2394:. Retrieved
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2294:. 2023-11-03
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2139:. Retrieved
2135:
2132:"Find Clubs"
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2115:. Retrieved
2111:
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2091:. Retrieved
2087:
2064:. Retrieved
2061:www.ffsa.org
2060:
2051:
2040:. Retrieved
2036:
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2008:
2002:
1988:
1974:
1957:
1950:
1938:
1926:
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1906:, p. 7.
1899:
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1794:. Retrieved
1792:. 2017-06-28
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1717:
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1630:Drone racing
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1579:Motorboating
1573:Powerboating
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1214:Hillclimbing
1208:Hillclimbing
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1114:
1111:
1072:Truck racing
1070:
1061:
1045:
1013:
1005:Truck racing
949:vehicles at
898:and races a
860:Formula 5000
848:Formula Ford
824:
816:Formula Ford
783:Felipe Massa
764:Mercedes W11
724:
716:
705:
696:
669:
668:, to be the
654:
646:
414:
410:
407:championship
406:
402:
399:competitions
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363:
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330:World War II
327:
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286:
280:organised a
275:
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265:
261:The Engineer
260:
256:red-flag law
237:
227:October 2023
224:
220:adding to it
215:
183:steam engine
164:
137:
130:
125:
118:
114:
90:
86:
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18:Motor-racing
3267:Dakar Rally
3182:Mud bogging
3148:Untimed and
3132:Autotesting
3117:Rallysprint
3112:Time attack
3040:Formula One
2994:Kart racing
2917:Drag racing
2910:Oval racing
2905:Road racing
2723:"Autocross"
2699:"Autocross"
2423:4 September
1918:The Autocar
1450:Autotesting
1436:Autotesting
1428:cross-cars.
1327:Dakar Rally
1268:Rallysprint
1258:Time trials
1172:Drag racing
1166:Drag racing
1024:sports cars
874:Formula One
840:Formula Two
836:Formula One
760:Formula One
731:oval racing
727:road racing
693:Auto racing
338:drag racing
311:World War I
103:motorcycles
99:automobiles
3473:Motorsport
3467:Categories
3252:Rally-raid
3167:Motorkhana
3127:Autoslalom
3092:Time trial
3033:FIA series
2947:Ice racing
2876:Motorsport
2809:2023-10-27
2800:"Autotest"
2785:2023-10-27
2756:2023-10-27
2732:2023-10-27
2708:2023-10-27
2665:2023-11-11
2641:2023-11-11
2621:2023-11-11
2601:2023-10-22
2577:2023-10-22
2539:2023-10-19
2484:2015-10-09
2362:2015-08-10
2298:2023-11-11
2233:2023-10-07
2209:2023-10-07
2189:2023-10-07
2165:2023-10-08
2141:2023-10-08
2117:2023-10-08
2093:2023-10-28
2066:2023-10-28
2057:"Missions"
2042:2023-10-28
1890:2016-07-27
1844:2023-10-07
1820:2023-10-07
1796:2023-09-26
1771:2023-09-26
1747:2023-09-26
1723:2023-09-26
1700:References
1625:Air racing
1608:Air sports
1602:Air sports
1458:Motorkhana
1388:Autocross
1374:in Germany
1370:Autocross
1238:course in
1236:Pikes Peak
1135:Rallycross
1056:silhouette
993:at Le Mans
991:sports car
970:BMW M4 DTM
708:autodromes
519:British GT
503:British GP
380:See also:
309:Following
248:locomotive
191:motorcycle
187:automobile
173:See also:
132:air sports
107:motorboats
3318:Supercars
3313:Australia
3297:ThrustSSC
3122:Autocross
3053:Formula E
2976:GT racing
2160:ACCUS-FIA
2108:"Members"
1420:Autocross
1414:Autocross
1335:Baja 1000
1275:pacenotes
1151:Autograss
1139:RAC Rally
1125:Extreme E
1117:Baja 1000
1101:Baja 1000
884:Formula E
844:Formula 3
762:car, the
195:motorboat
3377:Portugal
3202:Rallying
3162:Gymkhana
3157:Drifting
3137:Autosolo
2751:rdscc.ca
2513:18 April
2507:Archived
2454:18 April
2448:Archived
2417:Archived
2390:Archived
2356:Archived
1667:See also
1567:Speedway
1562:Gymkhana
1465:drifting
1345:Drifting
1287:Rallying
1281:Rallying
1240:Colorado
1095:driving
1093:Rob Hall
199:aviation
144:rallying
95:sporting
3409:IndyCar
3362:Ireland
3340:Germany
3330:Finland
2592:"ABOUT"
2534:Reuters
2336:Gifford
2325:. 2023.
1968:. 2023.
1943:Gifford
1931:Gifford
1904:Gifford
1873:. 2023.
1616:is the
1587:is the
1529:(FIM).
1525:is the
1242:, USA.
1187:Karting
1181:Karting
922:IndyCar
892:Beijing
801:at the
624:Indycar
403:series,
368:by the
169:History
162:, etc.
3478:Racing
3404:NASCAR
3382:Russia
3372:Latvia
3352:Greece
3335:France
3325:Canada
2885:Racing
2834:
2015:
1652:racing
1547:Enduro
1505:trials
1456:, and
1439:venue.
1177:runs.
1052:NASCAR
1036:France
947:NASCAR
687:Racing
628:NASCAR
415:trophy
395:events
328:After
197:, and
148:trials
3367:Italy
3357:India
3048:Three
2685:(PDF)
2572:BLMRA
2319:(PDF)
2224:"FAQ"
1962:(PDF)
1867:(PDF)
1471:Other
1339:ACCUS
615:ACCUS
521:), …
515:BRSCC
3392:BTCC
3247:Baja
2832:ISBN
2515:2018
2456:2018
2425:2017
2398:2014
2184:ORCi
2013:ISBN
1372:race
1022:and
955:2004
900:spec
866:and
854:and
838:and
679:and
660:and
640:USAC
636:SCCA
632:NHRA
620:IMSA
602:) …
591:FFSA
511:BTCC
507:BARC
499:BRDC
441:FIA
353:The
336:and
289:race
242:and
146:and
129:and
109:and
93:are
3345:DTM
3044:Two
2323:FIA
1966:FIA
1390:run
1322:.
1099:in
974:DTM
953:in
896:FIA
868:GP3
864:GP2
596:ACO
513:),
505:),
417:.
413:or
411:cup
388:ASN
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