2435:
agent to handle the required paperwork: what's reported is how much tax was collected in each state, how much should have been paid to each state, the net tax for each state and the combined net tax for all states to be paid by or refunded to the operator by their base jurisdiction where they file. The operator carries paperwork proving compliance. The member jurisdictions, the US states and the CA provinces, transmit the return information to each other and settle their net tax balances with each other either by a single transmittal through a clearinghouse set up by the IFTA and operated by Morgan
Stanley, or by separate transfers with the other member jurisdictions.
47:
1851:
2088:. As of 2015, petrol excise tax is EUR0.766 per litre and diesel excise tax is EUR0.482 per litre, while LPG excise tax is EUR0.185 per litre. The 2007 fuel tax was €0.684 per litre (€2.59/US gal; €3.11/imp gal). On top of that is 21% VAT over the entire fuel price, making the Dutch taxes one of the highest in the world. In total, taxes account for 68.84% of the total price of petrol and 56.55% of the total price of diesel. A 1995 excise was raised by
1953:, the pricing of fuel varies by state, though central taxes still are part of the pump price of fuel. The Central and state government's taxes make up nearly half of petrol's pump price. The Central govt has different taxes, which amount to about 10–20% of the final cost. The states taxes vary, but on average end up making about 17–20% of the final cost. As a result, approximately 50% - 60% of the pump cost goes to the government in the form of different taxes.
2378:
1655:
1643:
2496:
motor vehicle account receives a contribution of 9.9 cents per litre (45 ¢/imp gal; 37 ¢/US gal). The ethanol component of bio blended petrol currently attracts no excise duty. This was to be reviewed in 2012. Diesel is not taxed at the pump, but road users with vehicles over 3.5
2430:
The state and local tax figures includes fixed-per-gallon taxes as well as variable-rate taxes such as those levied as a percentage of the sales price. For state-level fuel taxes, nineteen states and the
District of Columbia levy variable-rate taxes of some kind. The other thirty one states do not
2434:
Because the fuel tax is universally styled as a "road use" tax, exempting off-road farming, marine, etc. use; states impose a tax on commercial operators traveling through their state as if the fuel used was bought there, wherever the fuel is purchased. While most commercial truck drivers have an
2041:
As of 2017, the excise tax on gasoline was €0.651 per liter (regional prices varied from €0.407 to €0.6682). With a VAT rate of 20%, the percent of the total price of gasoline that came from taxes was 63.9% The excise tax on diesel fuel was €0.531 per liter (€0.5307 to €0.5631). With the 20% VAT,
2058:
Fuel taxes in
Germany are €0.4704 per litre for ultra-low sulphur Diesel and €0.6545 per litre for conventional unleaded petrol, plus Value Added Tax (19%) on the fuel itself and the Fuel Tax. That adds up to prices of €1.12 per litre (€4.24/US gal; €5.09/imp gal) for ultra-low sulphur
2518:
South Africa imposes a fuel tax, in Dec 2020, per (unleaded 93 octane, inland) liter, composed of the Fuel Levy – R3,37, Road
Accident Fund levy – R1,93, associated costs – R3,12, and the Basic Fuel Price – R5,81 for a total of R14.23. (R = South African Rand (ZAR) ~ R15 per US$ in Dec 2020)
2463:
Since
October 2018, the fuel tax in Australia is A$ 0.412 per litre for petrol and ultra-low sulphur diesel (conventional diesel being taxed at A$ 0.412 per litre) and the excise for LPG is $ 0.282 per litre. Since 2000, there is also the GST (goods and services tax) on top of the fuel tax and
2505:(15%) is then applied to the combined total of the value of the commodity and the various taxes. On 25 July 2007 the Minister of Transport Annette King announced that from 1 July 2008 all fuel excise collected would be hypothecated to the National Land Transport Programme.
2045:
Petroleum products destined for utilisation by aircraft engaged in commercial flights outside of the customs territory of continental France are exempt from all customs duties and domestic taxes. Recently, a rise of 23% in the diesel fuel tax has caused
2427:. On average, as of July 2016, state and local taxes add 29.78 cents to gasoline and 29.81 cents to diesel for a total US average fuel tax of 48.18 cents per US gallon (12.73 ¢/L) for gas and 54.21 cents per US gallon (14.32 ¢/L) for diesel.
991:
1846:
A Nature study has shown that while gasoline taxes have increased in more countries than they have decreased in during the period 2003–2015, the global mean gasoline tax has decreased due to greater consumption in the low-tax countries.
2431:
tie the per-gallon tax rate to inflation, gas prices, or other factors, and the rate changes only by legislation. As of July 2016, twenty one states had gone ten years or more without an increase in their per-gallon gasoline tax rate.
2943:
2071:
of 16% added to the total price. As of 2022, a "maximum fuel price" has been established by the government, capped at €1.546/litre for EURO 95 petrol and at €1.525/litre for diesel as of 11 November 2023.
2951:
2050:, leaving disruption and damage behind them. Before the protests, the French government expected to increase both the petrol and diesel taxes until they both reached €0.78 per liter in 2022.
2735:
3012:
2419:
followed shortly thereafter. By 1929, all existing 48 states had enacted some sort of gas tax. Today, fuel taxes in the United States vary by state. The United States federal
1880:
1781:
In countries with a sales tax or a value added tax, these taxes may also be levied on top of fuel taxes. The rate can vary depending on the fuel, as well as the location.
2810:
Member States shall exempt the following from taxation... energy products supplied for use as fuel for the purpose of air navigation other than in private pleasure-flying
3216:
2267:
From 23 March 2022 the UK duty rate for the road fuels unleaded petrol, diesel, biodiesel and bioethanol is £0.5295 per litre (£2.41/imp gal; £2.00/US gal).
2700:
3264:
1337:
2761:
3301:
1827:
have called on governments to increase gasoline tax rates in order to combat the social and environmental costs of gasoline consumption. Fuel taxes can be
2973:
1891:, largely out of concern for its impact on farmers. This has been one of the uncommon instances in which the legislature has asserted its authority.
1812:
1194:
1059:
1054:
1808:
Proponents advocate that automobiles should pay for the roads they use and argue that the user tax should not be applied to mass transit projects.
2921:
2140:-tax on petrol is NOK 0.88 per litre. The road use tax on auto diesel is NOK 3.62 per litre mineral oil and NOK 1.81 per litre bio diesel. The CO
1805:
or electric batteries, at a cost to the consumer in the form of inflation as transportation costs rise to transport goods all over the country.
1408:
1001:
222:
2998:
3258:
2794:"Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003, restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity"
2881:
2502:
1775:
can attract different rates. In many jurisdictions such as the United States and the
European Union, commercial aviation fuel is tax free.
1608:
789:
3202:
3152:
1483:
2739:
46:
3378:
3166:
1685:
1548:
671:
183:
1726:. In most countries the fuel tax is imposed on fuels which are intended for transportation. Fuel tax receipts are often dedicated or
1009:
757:
2554:
474:
3426:
3366:
3310:
3294:
3220:
2398:
656:
252:
2538:
1613:
1332:
3040:
2574:
3078:
2836:
2822:
1888:
1884:
1618:
577:
2696:
3467:
3064:
1316:
607:
3457:
2497:
tonne in Gross Laden Weight and any vehicles not powered wholly by any combination of petrol, LPG or CNG must pay the
2493:
2481:
1820:
1816:
1558:
1528:
3104:
2008:, tax on fuel is 1.35 USD per liter which includes direct fuel tax and VAT. This totals to 78% of total pump price.
3452:
3404:
3339:
3287:
2549:
2334:
2305:
939:
411:
3128:"Pain at the Pump", Rall, Jamie. State Legislatures magazine; June 2013. National Conference of State Legislatures
3462:
3399:
3394:
3361:
3334:
2346:
2109:
2030:
2017:
986:
564:
521:
372:
227:
76:
2033:. It can be levied on domestic flights or by agreement between Member States, however no such agreements exist.
3138:
2582:
2281:
production per kilometre, which is applied regardless of the amount of fuel actually consumed, is also levied.
2067:
Since
January 2023, petrol is taxed at a rate of €0.53799/litre and diesel at a rate of €0.42875/litre, with a
1739:
1727:
1578:
996:
495:
490:
480:
2977:
2929:
3324:
3190:
2528:
2449:
2313:
can vary greatly between locales. On average, about one-third of the total price of gas at the pump is tax.
1593:
1533:
1044:
1039:
661:
542:
193:
2793:
1738:, to promote ecological sustainability. Fuel taxes are often considered by government agencies such as the
3472:
1828:
1678:
1503:
1388:
1383:
979:
558:
377:
2362:
2187:
2059:
Diesel and €1.27 per litre (€4.81/US gal; €5.77/imp gal) for unleaded petrol (December 2019).
2047:
1583:
1508:
1473:
1458:
1378:
1368:
612:
532:
527:
448:
2423:
on gasoline is 18.4 cents per US gallon (4.9 ¢/L) and 24.4 cents per US gallon (6.4 ¢/L) for
1734:. In other countries, the fuel tax is a source of general revenue. Sometimes, a fuel tax is used as an
2456:
in terms of featuring both a fixed and a variable tax, but varies in the case of exemptions including
1850:
3261:
with diesel and gasoline prices of 172 countries and information on fuel taxation for state financing
2615:
2310:
2288:) and has a much reduced tax, currently £0.1133 per litre (£0.515/imp gal; £0.429/US gal).
2262:
1603:
1568:
1543:
1423:
1403:
570:
247:
108:
1996:(63¢ US) is collected due to various taxes (which accounts for around 58% of the total price).
3447:
2274:
1986:
1623:
1523:
1518:
1463:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1373:
1363:
1358:
1342:
1212:
1158:
961:
469:
2464:
inflation calculated twice a year called CPI (consumer price index) into the fuel tax since 2015.
3414:
3349:
2649:
2631:
2489:
2325:
are collected both federal and provincial governments, as well as by some select municipalities (
2186:
nation. However it is even higher than this EU minimum in Poland, a policy pursued by the former
1598:
1588:
1573:
1563:
1538:
1488:
1453:
1443:
1413:
1398:
1393:
1248:
1163:
951:
915:
836:
715:
71:
3274:
3081:. Department of Finance (Canada). July 2006. pp. 6b) Application of the GST. Archived from
2541:– how the taxes of various countries could be used to mitigate the rise in oil prices since 2003
433:
2895:
3419:
1671:
1513:
1498:
1493:
1468:
1418:
1218:
929:
881:
821:
737:
678:
390:
357:
163:
2233:
Full tax rate is near 55% of motor fuel prices (ministry of industry and energy facts 2006).
1839:
International pump prices for diesel and gasoline are tracked by several websites, including
2908:
2779:
2623:
2337:); with combined excise taxes varying from 16.2 ¢/L (73.6 ¢/imperial gal)) in the
1553:
1478:
1084:
1049:
1029:
841:
809:
683:
537:
288:
2270:
2250:
2133:
2068:
1647:
1263:
1121:
1116:
851:
814:
725:
690:
592:
516:
352:
312:
278:
188:
178:
173:
168:
86:
2484:
on shipments brought into the country. A breakdown of the fuel taxes is published by the
2619:
2202:
Oil: varies 1000 RUR/t – 13800 RUR/t; middle MRET 3000 RUR/t (0.058 €/l = 0.284 $ /gal).
3409:
3344:
2671:
2498:
2492:$ 2.30/imp gal; $ 1.91/US gal on petrol. In addition the national compulsory
2377:
2183:
2179:
2026:
1840:
1794:
1790:
1743:
1206:
1178:
1153:
1014:
856:
651:
587:
485:
423:
327:
322:
305:
283:
2485:
2156:
half of the end-user price charged at a petrol station goes towards 3 distinct taxes:
3441:
3329:
2635:
1975:
1903:
1764:
1278:
946:
871:
762:
695:
629:
597:
464:
406:
367:
347:
317:
232:
153:
148:
123:
113:
55:
2412:
2089:
2022:
1798:
1659:
1173:
956:
925:
896:
876:
767:
752:
732:
646:
641:
443:
237:
2253:) is, from July 1, 2018, 8.425 kr per liter petrol and 7.425 kr per liter diesel.
3047:
2666:
3373:
3082:
2473:
2457:
2424:
2350:
2322:
2101:
2081:
1754:
1750:
1168:
906:
866:
784:
720:
666:
602:
428:
418:
362:
242:
143:
138:
96:
81:
2273:
at 20% is also charged on the price of the fuel and on the duty. An additional
2544:
2533:
2420:
2416:
2314:
2285:
2246:
2242:
2174:" at 23% (from summary of akcyza and opłata paliwowa, and the price of petrol)
2085:
1824:
1793:
fuels have been advocated as a way to reduce pollution and the possibility of
1719:
1273:
1243:
1126:
1111:
1034:
966:
934:
886:
861:
846:
747:
742:
710:
636:
342:
337:
158:
118:
64:
17:
3241:
2627:
2603:
2358:
2342:
2330:
1933:
The following is a list of fuel tax rates for different fuels in
Singapore:
1899:
The following is a list of fuel tax rates for different fuels in Hong Kong:
1802:
1767:
is typically charged at a different rate to fuel for ground-based vehicles.
1106:
1024:
1019:
705:
700:
511:
438:
128:
2859:
1778:
Other fuels such as gases, or solid fuels such as coal, may also be taxed.
1730:
to transportation projects, in which case the fuel tax can be considered a
1642:
2722:
2408:
2326:
2318:
2097:
1768:
1758:
1731:
1268:
1236:
910:
831:
826:
799:
772:
582:
332:
273:
268:
101:
2291:
Jet fuel used for international aviation attracts no duty, and no VAT.
2224:
2105:
1079:
901:
804:
794:
133:
91:
2223:
Other fuel (like avia gasoline, jet fuel, heavy oils, natural gas and
1868:
Chinese gasoline taxes have increased the most among the top twenty CO
2477:
2453:
2404:
2354:
2284:
Diesel for use by farmers and construction vehicles is coloured red (
2161:
2153:
2005:
1921:
1735:
1288:
1099:
1094:
1089:
891:
779:
3279:
2112:
for use in road creation and road and public transport maintenance.
3269:
2762:"How much taxes you pay on petrol and diesel? Here is a break down"
2736:"Budget 2021: Petrol duty rates raised by up to 15 cents per litre"
2345:. As well, the federal government and some provincial governments (
1801:
makes petrol just as expensive as other fuels such as natural gas,
1757:, are taxed at a different, usually lower rate. These fuels may be
2376:
2338:
1957:
1950:
1876:
1849:
1772:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1283:
1258:
1253:
1200:
1072:
3105:"Penny Lane, Literally: Funding Roads One Vehicle Mile at a Time"
2604:"Global progress and backsliding on gasoline taxes and subsidies"
1723:
3283:
2171:
206:
38:
3217:"Fuel excise duty revenue will all be used on land transport"
1879:, fuel tax has been a very contentious issue. Efforts by the
3153:"Most Americans Live in States with Variable-Rate Gas Taxes"
2575:"Theme 3: Fairness in Taxes - Lesson 5: How Taxes Affect Us"
2488:. Excise as at 1 August 2012 totals 50.524 cents per litre (
1843:
Price differences mostly reflect differences in tax policy.
3167:"How Long Has It Been Since Your State Raised Its Gas Tax?"
2999:"Mamy najdroższe paliwo na świecie. Połowa ceny to podatki"
1749:
Fuels used to power agricultural vehicles, as well as home
2974:"Main features of the Government's tax programme for 2011"
2909:
https://guichet.public.lu/en/outils/prix-prod-petrol.html
2602:
Ross, Michael L.; Hazlett, Chad; Mahdavi, Paasha (2017).
1989:
in the form of sales tax and entry tax. Thus, a total of
3179:
2780:"Fuel prices down but Israel leads world in fuel tax"
2216:
RON >80: 3629 RUR/t. (0.071 €/l = 0.343 $ /US gal)
1003:
3387:
3317:
3270:
Actual taxes on
Unleaded and diesel Fuels in Europe
2922:"PETROL, DIESEL TAX TO RISE 1 PCT; LPG TAX ALSO UP"
3219:. Beehive (New Zealand). July 2007. Archived from
2944:"Ministerie van Financiën | Rijksoverheid.nl"
2849:France Customs Code (Code des Douanes) Article 195
2042:59.3% of the total cost of diesel fuel was taxes.
2219:RON <=80: 2657 RUR/t. (0.052 €/l = 0.251 $ /US
2198:Tax on mineral resource extraction (2008–2009):
1883:to institute a fuel tax in order to finance the
27:Compulsory levy on energy released from a source
1872:-emitting countries over the period 2003–2015.
3139:"Motor Fuel Taxes: State Gasoline Tax Reports"
2882:"What are the 'gilets jaunes' so upset about?"
2685:Petrol tax, The Economist, 25 Sep 2010, p. 110
1960:, as of February 18, 2021, price of petrol is
1797:and conserve energy. Placing higher taxes on
3295:
1937:98 Octane and above petrol: S$ 0.79 per litre
1679:
8:
3013:"Skattesatser på bränslen och el under 2016"
2403:The first U.S. state to enact a gas tax was
3065:"Notice 179A Aviation Turbine Fuel (Avtur)"
2144:-tax on mineral oil is NOK 0.59 per litre.
2025:is banned on commercial flights within the
3302:
3288:
3280:
3067:. HM Revenue & Customs. December 2006.
2880:Matamoros, Cristina Abellan (2018-11-16).
2860:"France fuel protests: What is happening?"
2048:serious protests in major cities of France
1686:
1672:
1321:
1142:
395:
211:
29:
3079:"Oil and Gas Prices, Taxes and Consumers"
2277:, depending on a vehicle's theoretical CO
2230:Value Added Tax — 18% on fuel and taxes.
1940:92 to 95 Octane petrol: S$ 0.66 per litre
1887:have run into strong opposition from the
1813:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1761:to prevent their use for transportation.
1195:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
3035:
3033:
2839:. OECD. p. 160, Annex Table 3.A.8.
2825:. OECD. p. 152, Annex Table 3.A.6.
2566:
2205:Natural gas: 147 RUR/1000m (4 €/1000m).
2182:, and therefore cannot be lower in any
1978:in the form of excise and customs tax.
1350:
1324:
1186:
1145:
550:
503:
456:
398:
260:
214:
37:
2798:Official Journal of the European Union
2341:to 30.5 ¢/L ($ 1.386/imperial gal) in
2178:Excise and fuel tax are prescribed by
2703:from the original on 30 December 2016
2108:is now specifically set aside by the
7:
3112:Willamette Environmental Law Journal
2920:Pieters, Janene (12 December 2014).
2697:"China bites the bullet on fuel tax"
2597:
2595:
2593:
2212:Excise tax on motor fuel 2008–2009:
2241:The fuel tax in Sweden comprises a
2738:. 16 February 2021. Archived from
2667:"Gasoline Prices Around the World"
2167:opłata paliwowa (meaning fuel tax)
1967:(US$ 1.10) per litre. Out of this
1918:Ultra low sulphur diesel: HK$ 2.89
25:
2494:Accident Compensation Corporation
1010:Global minimum corporate tax rate
3180:International Fuel Tax Agreement
2721:Dutiable Commodities Ordinance (
2555:International Fuel Tax Agreement
2539:Fuel taxes and rising oil prices
2486:Ministry of Economic Development
2132:. The road use tax on petrol is
2120:Motor fuel is taxed with both a
1653:
1641:
475:Base erosion and profit shifting
45:
2399:Fuel taxes in the United States
1854:Fuel tax in OECD countries 2010
253:Optimal capital income taxation
3259:International Fuel Prices 2009
3041:"Hydrocarbon Oils: Duty Rates"
2695:Jia, Hepeng (8 January 2009).
2460:and certain excise free fuel.
1985:(23¢ US) is collected by
1333:List of countries by tax rates
1:
3265:2012 NACS Retail Fuels Report
2837:"Consumption Tax Trends 2018"
2823:"Consumption Tax Trends 2018"
2365:) on top of the retail price
1885:National Trunk Highway System
758:Natural resources consumption
2450:fuel tax system in Australia
2227:) prices has no excise tax.
1974:(40¢ US) go to Central
608:United States as a tax haven
3330:Departure/Air passenger tax
3275:Fuel Price in Gurgoan India
2650:"Carbon pricing in Türkiye"
2482:New Zealand Customs Service
2249:. The total tax (including
1821:International Monetary Fund
1817:International Energy Agency
3489:
2896:"Taux des droits d'accise"
2800:. Eur-Lex. 27 October 2002
2550:Vehicle miles traveled tax
2396:
2306:Motor fuel taxes in Canada
2303:
2260:
2104:), by then Prime-Minister
2100:and €0.03 raise per litre
2015:
1909:Light diesel oil: HK$ 2.89
1889:National People's Congress
522:Offshore financial centres
412:Repatriation tax avoidance
3103:Ball & Moran (2016).
2347:Newfoundland and Labrador
2136:4.62 per litre and the CO
2110:second Balkenende cabinet
2080:The sale of fuels in the
2031:Energy Taxation Directive
2018:EU aviation fuel taxation
1915:Unleaded petrol: HK$ 6.06
987:Financial transaction tax
77:Property tax equalization
3242:"Petrol price breakdown"
2628:10.1038/nenergy.2016.201
2583:Internal Revenue Service
2029:, according to the 2003
1740:Internal Revenue Service
1338:Tax revenue to GDP ratio
997:Currency transaction tax
578:Liechtenstein tax affair
3325:Airport improvement fee
3203:"Excise rates for fuel"
3191:Fuel taxes in Australia
2529:Carbon fee and dividend
2407:in 1919. The states of
2180:European Commission law
2096:(€0.08 raise per litre
1912:Leaded petrol: HK$ 6.82
1829:implicit carbon pricing
1722:imposed on the sale of
1045:Permanent establishment
1040:Exchange of Information
543:Financial Secrecy Index
194:Medical savings account
3046:. HMRC. Archived from
2725:), Schedule 1 Part III
2503:Goods and Services Tax
2394:
2092:25 cents (€0.11), the
1855:
940:Vehicle miles traveled
559:Ireland as a tax haven
373:Private tax collection
2380:
1853:
1785:Role in energy policy
613:Panama as a tax haven
565:Ireland v. Commission
533:Conduit and sink OFCs
528:Offshore magic circle
449:Unreported employment
3085:on December 21, 2007
2311:Fuel taxes in Canada
2263:Hydrocarbon oil duty
1753:which is similar to
1609:United Arab Emirates
1351:Individual Countries
1060:Foreign revenue rule
852:Inheritance (estate)
571:Leprechaun economics
3468:Transport economics
2954:on 3 September 2012
2699:. Chemistry World.
2620:2017NatEn...216201R
2452:is very similar to
2386: Federal Taxes
2275:vehicle excise duty
2188:Minister of finance
1648:Business portal
1343:Tax rates in Europe
1213:Tax Justice Network
1159:Dhammika Dharmapala
662:Airport improvement
470:Transfer mispricing
261:Distribution of Tax
33:Part of a series on
3458:Petroleum products
3244:. 7 December 2020.
2768:. 14 January 2021.
2476:are considered an
2395:
2381:Fuel Taxes (2022)
2369:the excise taxes.
2084:is levied with an
1856:
1249:Eight per thousand
1164:James R. Hines Jr.
1055:European Union FTT
72:Government revenue
3453:Environmental tax
3435:
3434:
3311:Aviation taxation
2932:on 12 April 2015.
2898:. 2 January 2024.
2742:on 9 October 2022
2392: State Taxes
2208:Petroleum gas: no
2170:Value-added tax "
1702:(also known as a
1696:
1695:
1631:
1630:
1227:
1226:
1219:Tax Policy Center
962:Negative (income)
738:Environmental tax
620:
619:
538:Financial centres
358:Tax investigation
296:
295:
164:Tax harmonization
16:(Redirected from
3480:
3463:Energy economics
3304:
3297:
3290:
3281:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3213:
3207:
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3199:
3193:
3188:
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3120:
3119:
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3093:
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3075:
3069:
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3055:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3001:. 2 August 2011.
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2976:. Archived from
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2950:. Archived from
2940:
2934:
2933:
2928:. Archived from
2917:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
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2790:
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2710:
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2677:
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2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2599:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2499:Road User Charge
2391:
2385:
2160:akcyza (meaning
1995:
1993:
1987:state government
1984:
1982:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1956:For example, in
1744:regressive taxes
1688:
1681:
1674:
1660:Money portal
1658:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1322:
1143:
1050:Transfer pricing
1030:Tax equalization
1004:
947:Corporate profit
583:Luxembourg Leaks
517:Corporate havens
396:
212:
49:
30:
21:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3383:
3313:
3308:
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3249:
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3210:
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3196:
3189:
3185:
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3174:
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3132:
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3123:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3088:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3022:
3020:
3017:skatteverket.se
3011:
3010:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
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2914:
2907:
2903:
2894:
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2889:
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2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2782:. 5 April 2020.
2778:
2777:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2720:
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2694:
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2689:
2684:
2680:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2601:
2600:
2591:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2525:
2516:
2511:
2480:applied by the
2470:
2446:
2441:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2375:
2308:
2302:
2297:
2280:
2271:Value Added Tax
2265:
2259:
2251:value added tax
2239:
2196:
2150:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2118:
2078:
2065:
2056:
2039:
2020:
2014:
2002:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1947:
1931:
1897:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1837:
1787:
1692:
1654:
1652:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1319:
1309:
1308:
1264:Fiscus Judaicus
1239:
1229:
1228:
1187:Advocacy groups
1140:
1132:
1131:
1122:Trade agreement
1117:Free-trade zone
1075:
1065:
1064:
1002:
982:
972:
971:
632:
622:
621:
593:Paradise Papers
434:Debtors' prison
393:
383:
382:
353:Tax preparation
313:Revenue service
308:
298:
297:
209:
199:
198:
179:Double taxation
174:Tax withholding
169:Tax competition
87:Non-tax revenue
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3486:
3484:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3415:United Kingdom
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3395:European Union
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3379:Solidarity tax
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3362:European Union
3354:
3353:
3352:
3350:United Kingdom
3347:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3318:Types of taxes
3315:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3254:
3253:External links
3251:
3248:
3247:
3233:
3208:
3194:
3183:
3172:
3158:
3144:
3130:
3121:
3095:
3070:
3056:
3053:on 2011-05-23.
3029:
3004:
2990:
2965:
2935:
2912:
2901:
2887:
2872:
2851:
2842:
2828:
2814:
2785:
2771:
2753:
2727:
2714:
2687:
2678:
2672:Bloomberg News
2658:
2641:
2589:
2565:
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2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2472:Fuel taxes in
2469:
2466:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2397:Main article:
2388:
2382:
2374:
2371:
2304:Main article:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2278:
2261:Main article:
2258:
2257:United Kingdom
2255:
2238:
2235:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2176:
2175:
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2149:
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2137:
2127:
2117:
2114:
2077:
2074:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2038:
2035:
2027:European Union
2013:
2010:
2001:
1998:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1896:
1893:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1841:Bloomberg L.P.
1836:
1833:
1795:global warming
1791:transportation
1786:
1783:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
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1246:
1240:
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1234:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1207:Tax Foundation
1204:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1179:Gabriel Zucman
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Mihir A. Desai
1148:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:Robin Hood tax
1012:
1007:
999:
994:
989:
983:
978:
977:
974:
973:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
952:Excess profits
949:
944:
943:
942:
937:
932:
923:
918:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
837:Gross receipts
834:
829:
824:
819:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
777:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
735:
730:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
688:
687:
686:
676:
675:
674:
669:
664:
654:
649:
644:
639:
633:
628:
627:
624:
623:
618:
617:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
588:Offshore Leaks
585:
580:
575:
574:
573:
568:
553:
552:
551:Major examples
548:
547:
546:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
519:
514:
506:
505:
501:
500:
499:
498:
493:
488:
486:Dutch Sandwich
483:
478:
472:
467:
459:
458:
454:
453:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
424:Tax resistance
421:
416:
415:
414:
401:
400:
394:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
328:Taxable income
325:
323:Tax assessment
320:
315:
309:
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
293:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
263:
262:
258:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
217:
216:
215:General Theory
210:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
191:
186:
184:Representation
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
105:
104:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
68:
63:
62:
59:
58:
51:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
24:
18:Motor fuel tax
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3485:
3474:
3473:Vehicle taxes
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3428:
3427:United States
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3367:United States
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3223:on 2008-03-18
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3169:. ITEP. 2016.
3168:
3162:
3159:
3155:. ITEP. 2016.
3154:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3096:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3049:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2980:on 2020-08-06
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2953:
2949:
2948:www.minfin.nl
2945:
2939:
2936:
2931:
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2888:
2883:
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2811:
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2789:
2786:
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2775:
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2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2608:Nature Energy
2605:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2501:instead. The
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2379:
2373:United States
2372:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2299:
2295:North America
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2145:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2062:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1977:
1976:Govt of India
1959:
1954:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1924:diesel: HK$ 0
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:Aviation fuel
1902:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:State Council
1878:
1873:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:Aviation fuel
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:United States
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
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1440:
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1435:
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1430:
1427:
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1420:
1417:
1415:
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1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1339:
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1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:All Countries
1323:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1302:
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1279:Tolerance tax
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109:Tax threshold
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56:fiscal policy
54:An aspect of
53:
52:
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32:
31:
19:
3356:
3236:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:the original
3211:
3197:
3186:
3175:
3161:
3147:
3141:. API. 2016.
3133:
3124:
3115:
3111:
3098:
3087:. Retrieved
3083:the original
3073:
3059:
3048:the original
3021:. Retrieved
3019:(in Swedish)
3016:
3007:
2993:
2982:. Retrieved
2978:the original
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2952:the original
2947:
2938:
2930:the original
2925:
2915:
2904:
2890:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2854:
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2809:
2802:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2740:the original
2730:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2690:
2681:
2670:
2661:
2644:
2614:(1): 16201.
2611:
2607:
2581:
2569:
2517:
2514:South Africa
2471:
2462:
2447:
2433:
2429:
2413:North Dakota
2402:
2366:
2315:Excise taxes
2309:
2290:
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2269:
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2240:
2232:
2229:
2222:
2211:
2197:
2177:
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2125:
2122:road use tax
2121:
2119:
2093:
2090:Dutch gulden
2079:
2066:
2057:
2044:
2040:
2023:Jet fuel tax
2021:
2003:
1955:
1948:
1932:
1898:
1874:
1867:
1845:
1838:
1810:
1807:
1799:fossil fuels
1788:
1780:
1777:
1763:
1748:
1728:hypothecated
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1579:South Africa
1174:Joel Slemrod
920:
842:Hypothecated
810:Sugary drink
684:Expatriation
563:
481:Double Irish
444:Black market
289:Proportional
238:Laffer curve
223:Price effect
3374:Landing fee
2884:. EuroNews.
2865:December 4,
2707:30 December
2474:New Zealand
2468:New Zealand
2458:tax credits
2425:diesel fuel
2363:GST and PST
2351:Nova Scotia
2094:Kok Quarter
2082:Netherlands
2076:Netherlands
1751:heating oil
1714:, or as a
1594:Switzerland
1559:Philippines
1534:New Zealand
1529:Netherlands
1169:Ronen Palan
907:User charge
726:Value-added
691:Consumption
603:Swiss Leaks
491:Single Malt
429:Tax shelter
419:Tax evasion
378:Tax farming
363:Tax shelter
279:Progressive
243:Optimal tax
144:Tax amnesty
139:Tax holiday
97:Tax bracket
82:Tax revenue
3448:Fuel taxes
3442:Categories
3388:By country
3227:2008-01-17
3089:2007-12-13
3023:2018-08-16
2984:2011-06-02
2958:2 February
2926:nltimes.nl
2561:References
2545:Excise tax
2534:Carbon tax
2421:excise tax
2417:New Mexico
2357:) collect
2286:red diesel
2247:energy tax
2243:carbon tax
2086:excise tax
2063:Luxembourg
2016:See also:
1906:: HK$ 6.51
1825:World Bank
1823:, and the
1720:excise tax
1504:Kazakhstan
1389:Bangladesh
1384:Azerbaijan
1317:By country
1274:Temple tax
1244:Church tax
1127:ATA Carnet
1112:Free trade
1107:Tariff war
1035:Tax treaty
916:Congestion
857:Land value
748:Eco-tariff
716:Television
672:Solidarity
652:Ad valorem
512:Tax havens
343:Tax shield
338:Tax refund
306:Collection
284:Regressive
159:Tax reform
3400:Australia
3335:Australia
2636:157840070
2444:Australia
2359:sales tax
2343:Vancouver
2331:Vancouver
1929:Singapore
1895:Hong Kong
1835:Tax rates
1803:biodiesel
1789:Taxes on
1716:fuel duty
1584:Sri Lanka
1549:Palestine
1509:Lithuania
1474:Indonesia
1459:Hong Kong
1379:Australia
1369:Argentina
1237:Religious
1025:Spahn tax
1020:Tobin tax
872:Pigouvian
790:Cigarette
763:Severance
696:Departure
504:Locations
457:Corporate
439:Smuggling
207:Economics
129:Tax shift
124:Deduction
114:Exemption
3420:Scotland
3357:Fuel tax
2723:Cap. 109
2701:Archived
2523:See also
2409:Colorado
2335:Victoria
2327:Montreal
2319:gasoline
2098:gasoline
1769:Jet fuel
1732:user fee
1718:) is an
1708:gasoline
1700:fuel tax
1604:Tanzania
1569:Portugal
1544:Pakistan
1424:Colombia
1404:Bulgaria
1269:Leibzoll
1146:Academic
1139:Research
957:Windfall
897:Turnover
877:Property
827:Georgist
773:Stumpage
768:Steering
753:Landfill
733:Dividend
657:Aviation
647:Per unit
642:Indirect
333:Tax lien
269:Tax rate
248:Theories
102:Flat tax
65:Policies
39:Taxation
3410:Ireland
3405:Germany
3345:Ireland
3340:Germany
2804:20 June
2746:4 April
2616:Bibcode
2439:Oceania
2245:and an
2225:autogas
2106:Wim Kok
2054:Germany
1712:gas tax
1624:Uruguay
1524:Namibia
1519:Morocco
1484:Ireland
1464:Iceland
1449:Germany
1439:Finland
1434:Denmark
1429:Croatia
1374:Armenia
1364:Algeria
1359:Albania
1006:(CCCTB)
867:Payroll
822:General
815:Tobacco
785:Alcohol
721:Tourist
667:Landing
399:General
134:Tax cut
92:Tax law
2634:
2509:Africa
2478:excise
2454:Canada
2415:, and
2405:Oregon
2390:
2384:
2355:Quebec
2353:, and
2333:, and
2323:diesel
2300:Canada
2237:Sweden
2194:Russia
2162:excise
2154:Poland
2148:Poland
2124:and a
2116:Norway
2102:diesel
2037:France
2012:Europe
2006:Israel
2000:Israel
1922:Euro V
1819:, the
1815:, the
1755:diesel
1736:ecotax
1704:petrol
1599:Taiwan
1589:Sweden
1574:Russia
1564:Poland
1539:Norway
1489:Israel
1454:Greece
1444:France
1414:Canada
1399:Brazil
1394:Bhutan
1289:Kharaj
1197:(ITEP)
1100:Export
1095:Import
1090:Tariff
1080:Custom
967:Wealth
892:Surtax
887:Single
862:Luxury
847:Income
780:Excise
743:Carbon
637:Direct
524:(OFCs)
477:(BEPS)
189:Unions
119:Credit
3108:(PDF)
3051:(PDF)
3044:(PDF)
2653:(PDF)
2632:S2CID
2578:(PDF)
2339:Yukon
1994:52.30
1983:19.32
1972:32.98
1965:89.54
1958:Delhi
1951:India
1945:India
1877:China
1864:China
1773:avgas
1514:Malta
1499:Japan
1494:Italy
1469:India
1419:China
1304:Zakat
1299:Nisab
1294:Khums
1284:Jizya
1259:Tithe
1254:Teind
1215:(TJN)
1201:Oxfam
1073:Trade
992:ATTAC
711:Stamp
706:Sales
701:Hotel
630:Types
3118:: 1.
2960:2022
2867:2018
2806:2020
2766:Mint
2748:2022
2709:2016
2448:The
2321:and
2130:-tax
1859:Asia
1811:The
1771:and
1759:dyed
1724:fuel
1554:Peru
1479:Iran
1221:(US)
1209:(US)
1203:(UK)
1085:Duty
935:Toll
930:GNSS
926:Road
921:Fuel
832:Gift
800:Meat
496:CAIA
274:Flat
2624:doi
2367:and
2317:on
2172:VAT
2152:In
2134:NOK
2069:VAT
2004:In
1949:In
1875:In
1742:as
1710:or
1409:BVI
911:fee
902:Use
805:Sin
795:Fat
3444::
3114:.
3110:.
3032:^
3015:.
2946:.
2924:.
2808:.
2796:.
2764:.
2669:.
2630:.
2622:.
2610:.
2606:.
2592:^
2580:.
2490:NZ
2411:,
2349:,
2329:,
2190:.
2184:EU
2126:CO
1831:.
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1698:A
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3116:5
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2869:.
2750:.
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2655:.
2638:.
2626::
2618::
2612:2
2586:.
2361:(
2279:2
2164:)
2142:2
2138:2
2128:2
1992:₹
1981:₹
1970:₹
1963:₹
1870:2
1687:e
1680:t
1673:v
928:/
909:/
20:)
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