615:
180:
40:
158:
191:
169:
147:
2070:
665:
123:
2083:
378:
2097:
228:, which features a 65ft tower which previously contained the main restaurant. However, it became apparent in the late 1960s that such fancy amenities were unprofitable, so service areas began offering an increasingly basic service. High street brands were introduced to service areas in the 1990s, with most facilities eventually becoming franchises of well known brands.
1374:
565:
610:
In 1992, the system was changed so that the developer became responsible for choosing the site of a motorway service area, and consequently junction sites became the preferred option as they are cheaper to construct, as well as being accessible to traffic travelling in several directions. Following a
359:
The NRA awarded the second batch of three services (Gorey, Athlone and
Kilcullen) to Topaz in 2014. SuperStop objected to the decision - resulting in the construction and opening of the three services being delayed. All three sites would eventually be opened in 2019, despite Gorey being constructed
239:, Pavilion, Take a Break and Esso, among others. Through acquisitions and mergers, there are now only three major operators. In an attempt to break this oligopoly, in 2001, the government proposed allowing "mobile fast food vans" to operate at the areas, though this idea never came to fruition.
702:
Government policy for motorway services has been set out in a succession of
Department for Transport Circulars, the current version being issued in December 2022. This sets out various facilities that must be provided in a new service station. Existing services that do not comply, because the
758:
Lodges for accommodation are permitted. Conference facilities or business centres and retail space are permitted; the size of each of these was limited, basically to 200 and 500 m (2,200 and 5,400 sq ft) respectively, until 2013, but are now left to the planning system.
711:
Free parking for a minimum of 2 hours. Separate parking must be provided for motorcycles, cars, caravans (drive-through so as not to require reversing), coaches, HGVs, abnormal loads, and disabled parking. In each case the minimum number of spaces is set by a formula based on traffic
84:
to refuel/recharge, rest, eat and drink, shop, use the toilet or stay in an on-site overnight hotel. They are also a safe refuge for drivers who break down alongside leaving at a motorway junction. The vast majority of motorway services in the UK are owned by one of three companies:
703:
requirements have changed, must achieve compliance as part of any significant refurbishment. These are enforced on operators either by the terms of their lease or by the need for the
Highways Agency to agree to provide access to the motorway, and
718:
Free toilets and hand-washing facilities with no obligation to make a purchase. The minimum number of toilets is specified by a similar formula to that for parking. Shower and toilet facilities are also required within the HGV parking
762:
Originally, service areas were allowed to sell alcohol with food. Sale of alcohol was outlawed on service areas on government-owned land from 1961, permitted from 1998, banned for new sites from 2008, and permitted again from 2013.
1406:
1062:
363:
The newest motorway service area in
Ireland is the Portlaoise Plaza, which opened on 31 July 2020. The third wave of services is currently under review by Transport Infrastructure Ireland (successor to the NRA).
1269:
599:
Initially service areas were located between junctions (on-line sites), having their own entry and exit slip roads. On-line sites usually have a separate site for each direction of travel, but e.g.
1399:
242:
Originally, service areas were government-owned and leased to the operating companies. From 1992 onwards, new sites were planned and owned by private operators, and existing sites sold to them.
224:
Initially, most service areas were designed to be bold and attractive, with many opening viewing platforms and featuring fancy restaurants. A famous example of a service area from this era is
611:
public consultation in 2007/8, the
Department for Transport/Highways Agency announced that new services should be located at on-line sites, unless a junction site is the only possibility.
317:(NRA) opposed building services, preferring traffic to use existing businesses in bypassed towns, and that the motorway network was not large enough to support them. However, in 2006 the
1392:
325:
to allow the construction of services. The NRA held a competition to determine an operator for the first three service areas to be opened. SuperStop, a consortium consisting of
2101:
1415:
801:
1378:
287:
began an annual review of service areas, with each site ranked on a league table. Reviews have taken place every year since. The latest UK motorway service area to open is
932:
754:
Rear access, from the local road network, is either not provided at all, or is restricted to staff and deliveries and is physically segregated from the main service area.
740:
A picnic area with a minimum of ten tables each seating six people was required up to 2013, and is still required in order for a picnic area to be advertised on signage.
2125:
2087:
748:
651:
The siting of motorway service areas can be contentious, leading to protracted public inquiries, and often vociferous local campaigns against proposed schemes.
1197:
704:
984:
1302:
399:
640:(2009), are examples of junction sites: they are located at A1(M) junction 46, and M40 junction 2 respectively. However, more recently still,
1063:"Campaign group outraged as planning inspector approves Kirby Hill motorway service station near Boroughbridge after 14-day public inquiry"
1172:
1010:
884:
580:
Current government policy is that the interval between core motorway service areas should be no more than 28 miles (45 km) or 30
469:
450:
345:
334:
307:
249:
survey concluded that service areas had improved in the previous three years, but cleanliness and pricing were still major issues.
422:
1602:
728:
Hot drinks and hot food. Until 2013, the requirement was only for 24-hour snacks and hot drinks, plus hot substantial food from 6
360:
as far back as 2015. The sites would also open under Circle K instead after Topaz had been rebranded under the banner in 2018.
940:
603:
has a single site, accessed directly from the clockwise carriageway and via a tunnel from the anticlockwise carriageway of the
584:
minutes travelling time, whichever is the lesser. A previous minimum separation of 12 miles was removed in 2013. The current 28
1971:
1522:
867:
429:
403:
782:
that were upgraded to motorways, and now, in fact, meet the requirements for service areas. There is a further category of
2040:
525:
102:
1320:
1110:
614:
436:
1647:
225:
1219:
388:
252:
Opposition towards service areas has grown, with some planning applications being refused: some notable examples are
1088:
1464:
246:
418:
407:
392:
1926:
1911:
1582:
569:
1986:
1795:
1765:
1592:
314:
306:
has six official motorway service areas, but 16 in total. The first service area, Lusk services, opened on the
214:
32:
This article is about motorway services in the UK and
Ireland. For similar facilities in other countries, see
1976:
1956:
1652:
1622:
1444:
1321:""We're not NIMBYs!" Contrasting local protest groups with idealised conceptions of sustainable communities"
707:
should be granted only for facilities that comply. The requirements include 24-hour, 365-day provision of:
330:
1547:
1856:
1662:
1299:
1300:
Policy on
Service Areas and Other Roadside Facilities On Motorways and All-Purpose Trunk Roads in England
1244:
2019:
1961:
1946:
1921:
1820:
1815:
1780:
1745:
1587:
1542:
1527:
1517:
1502:
796:
637:
500:
349:
338:
269:
261:
98:
43:
179:
1439:
2009:
1936:
1866:
1810:
1682:
1632:
1612:
210:
1572:
231:
As more service stations opened, the number of operating companies increased, with sites run by the
2050:
1916:
1886:
1876:
1740:
1720:
1687:
1577:
1537:
766:
The government policy distinguishes "service areas" and "rest areas". There are three rest areas (
645:
593:
505:
443:
303:
280:
opened in
September 2012. Kirby Hill would eventually get approved for construction in April 2021.
253:
1384:
1150:
344:
Motorway services began to be developed privately from 2011, following delays from the NRA due to
2001:
1996:
1851:
1835:
1800:
1725:
1642:
1597:
1492:
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767:
910:
39:
596:
limited to 56 mph (90 km/h) and replaced the previous 30 miles (48 km) in 2008.
1906:
1861:
1843:
1830:
1825:
1790:
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1735:
1715:
1710:
1700:
1692:
1617:
1343:
1180:
863:
633:
232:
2030:
2025:
2014:
1981:
1951:
1775:
1730:
1705:
1667:
1637:
1557:
1512:
1335:
816:
806:
510:
292:
86:
1991:
1931:
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1657:
1627:
1607:
1532:
1306:
641:
618:
600:
284:
277:
1036:
17:
2055:
1966:
1941:
1805:
1672:
1567:
682:
288:
265:
126:
268:, both of which have had applications contested. Despite concerns of local residents,
157:
122:
2119:
1896:
1677:
1355:
834:
775:
520:
134:
90:
2069:
190:
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146:
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547:
353:
273:
257:
771:
377:
236:
218:
130:
1132:
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1339:
783:
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538:
489:
326:
1347:
811:
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553:
73:
33:
1373:
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829:
543:
515:
495:
106:
94:
81:
51:
1270:"The Strategic Road Network and the Delivery of Sustainable Development"
911:"Public Affairs : UK motorway service areas improve but at a price"
77:
47:
860:
Food on the Move: the
Extraordinary World of the Motorway Service Area
985:"New MSA could bring Handy Cross-style traffic chaos in Beaconsfield"
685:
and do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved.
626:
564:
824:
613:
563:
121:
38:
1388:
658:
371:
348:. The first of these private sites was Cashel services on the
1198:"Maintaining idle motorway services costing €15,000 a month"
962:
751:
that specify traffic signs for the rest of the road network.
1454:
333:(TOP), won the contract. These first services were Lusk (
933:"Catney Residents Association – Motorway Service Area"
1011:"Beaconsfield Motorway Service Area to open tomorrow"
802:
List of motorway service areas in the United
Kingdom
2039:
1895:
1875:
1754:
1556:
1501:
1473:
1453:
1428:
1111:"'Flagship' motorway service area opens near Rugby"
885:"Burger vans to sell fast food at M-way services"
749:Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
1417:Motorway service stations in the United Kingdom
1151:"News Announcements – National Roads Authority"
1319:Mcclymont, Katie; O'Hare, Paul (1 June 2008).
1400:
8:
1379:Motorway service areas in the United Kingdom
1272:. Department for Transport. 23 December 2022
217:, opened with temporary facilities when the
1173:"Press Releases - National Roads Authority"
1133:"Cullen in call to NRA on service stations"
823:), equivalent to motorway service areas in
722:Baby-changing and breastfeeding facilities.
406:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2096:
1425:
1407:
1393:
1385:
221:motorway was opened, on 2 November 1959.
747:All traffic signing must comply with the
470:Learn how and when to remove this message
1245:"120 jobs announced at Portlaoise Plaza"
1192:
1190:
664:
2126:Motorway service areas (United Kingdom)
1220:"Topaz stations to rebrand as Circle K"
847:
743:The following restrictions also apply:
209:The first two service areas in the UK,
853:
851:
337:), Castlebellingham (M1) and Enfield (
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1264:
1262:
341:) and were all opened in late 2010.
7:
1089:"Motorway Services User Survey 2020"
778:). All were existing facilities on
404:adding citations to reliable sources
1037:"Cobham M25 service station opened"
674:appears to contradict the article
295:which opened on 30 April 2021.
25:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2068:
1372:
663:
376:
189:
178:
167:
156:
145:
27:Rest areas in the UK and Ireland
1091:. Transport Focus. 30 June 2020
1309:– the Department for Transport
883:Bamber, David (19 June 2001).
1:
276:opened on 17 March 2009, and
725:Free play area for children.
592:minutes driving time for an
323:Motorway Service Area Scheme
97:. Smaller operators include
655:Facilities and requirements
356:and opened on 9 June 2011.
2142:
568:De Lucht Rest Area on the
80:where drivers can leave a
31:
2077:
2066:
1424:
1340:10.1080/13549830701803273
1305:22 November 2010 at the
858:Lawrence, David (2010).
588:miles is derived from 30
315:National Roads Authority
18:Motorway service station
1015:Thisislocallondon.co.uk
419:"Motorway service area"
331:Tedcastles Oil Products
913:. The AA. 11 July 2007
681:Please discuss at the
629:
577:
346:the economic recession
138:
58:Motorway service areas
54:
50:motorway, operated by
1972:Leicester Forest East
1523:Blackburn with Darwen
797:Extra (service areas)
786:, serving HGVs only.
632:Two recent openings,
617:
567:
352:, which was built by
327:Petrogas (Applegreen)
321:made provision for a
310:on 8 September 2010.
125:
44:Norton Canes services
42:
1381:at Wikimedia Commons
989:Bucksfreepress.co.uk
648:(2014) are on-line.
539:Applegreen/SuperStop
400:improve this section
313:For many years, the
1247:. RTE. 27 July 2020
1183:on 12 October 2009.
1043:. 13 September 2012
963:"www.kirbyhill.org"
891:. London. p. 1
889:The Daily Telegraph
705:planning permission
254:Catherine-de-Barnes
991:. 12 November 2006
630:
578:
139:
55:
2113:
2112:
2064:
2063:
1465:Heart of Scotland
1377:Media related to
1328:Local Environment
1200:. The Irish Times
862:. Between Books.
700:
699:
570:Dutch A2 motorway
480:
479:
472:
454:
233:Rank Organisation
203:motorway services
201:traffic signs for
16:(Redirected from
2133:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2043:
1927:Charnock Richard
1912:Birchanger Green
1899:
1879:
1758:
1648:Lancaster Forton
1583:Burton-in-Kendal
1560:
1505:
1477:
1457:
1432:
1426:
1418:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1386:
1376:
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1316:
1310:
1297:
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1266:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1179:. Archived from
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1053:
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1033:
1027:
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1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
943:on 28 March 2009
939:. Archived from
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
880:
874:
873:
855:
817:Roadside station
807:Moto Hospitality
735:
731:
695:
692:
686:
667:
666:
659:
591:
587:
583:
511:Moto Hospitality
475:
468:
464:
461:
455:
453:
412:
380:
372:
293:Moto Hospitality
193:
182:
171:
160:
149:
70:service stations
64:) also known as
21:
2141:
2140:
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2115:
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2073:
2060:
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1987:Newport Pagnell
1897:
1891:
1877:
1871:
1796:Killington Lake
1766:Annandale Water
1756:
1750:
1593:Cherwell Valley
1558:
1552:
1503:
1497:
1475:
1469:
1455:
1449:
1430:
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1416:
1413:
1369:
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1323:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1307:Wayback Machine
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1285:
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1201:
1196:
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1171:
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1166:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1139:. 15 June 2005.
1131:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1113:. 30 April 2021
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1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1087:
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1069:. 14 April 2021
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1044:
1035:
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1018:
1017:. 16 March 2009
1009:
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992:
983:
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965:. kirbyhill.org
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619:Cobham services
601:Cobham services
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285:Transport Focus
278:Cobham services
215:Newport Pagnell
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2017:
2012:
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1999:
1994:
1989:
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1977:London Gateway
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1964:
1959:
1957:Hartshead Moor
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1367:External links
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1334:(4): 321–335.
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319:Roads Act 2007
300:
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291:, operated by
289:Rugby services
199:Examples of UK
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127:Keele services
119:
118:United Kingdom
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76:in the UK and
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1898:Welcome Break
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521:Welcome Break
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2020:Vale of York
2004:(northbound)
2003:
1962:Hopwood Park
1947:Gretna Green
1922:Cardiff Gate
1846:(southbound)
1845:
1838:(southbound)
1837:
1821:Pont Abraham
1816:Norton Canes
1781:Clacket Lane
1746:Woolley Edge
1695:(northbound)
1694:
1588:Cardiff West
1548:Peterborough
1518:Beaconsfield
1331:
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1274:. Retrieved
1249:. Retrieved
1239:
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1223:
1214:
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1181:the original
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941:the original
937:Catney.co.uk
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574:on-line site
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483:UK operators
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398:Please help
386:
362:
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270:Beaconsfield
251:
245:In 2007, an
244:
241:
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29:
2042:Westmorland
2010:South Mimms
1937:Derby South
1867:Watford Gap
1811:Northampton
1683:Severn View
1633:Hilton Park
1613:Ferrybridge
780:trunk roads
772:Leeming Bar
644:(2012) and
636:(2008) and
554:Plaza Group
526:Westmorland
460:August 2024
211:Watford Gap
103:Westmorland
2051:Gloucester
2002:Sedgemoor
1917:Burtonwood
1887:Folkestone
1836:Sedgemoor
1741:Winchester
1721:Toddington
1688:Southwaite
1578:Bridgwater
1538:Cullompton
1456:BP Express
1431:Applegreen
1177:www.nra.ie
869:0953698017
842:References
784:Truck Stop
646:Gloucester
546:(formerly
490:Applegreen
430:newspapers
262:Kirby Hill
74:rest areas
1997:Sarn Park
1852:Strensham
1844:Stafford
1801:Maidstone
1693:Stafford
1643:Knutsford
1598:Chieveley
1528:Cambridge
1493:Ross Spur
1488:Rivington
1356:143704483
1348:1354-9839
1276:27 August
1224:The Times
1117:30 August
812:Rest area
683:talk page
676:Rest area
560:Locations
387:does not
368:Operators
283:In 2017,
226:Lancaster
34:rest area
2120:Category
2089:Category
2022:(future)
1907:Abington
1862:Tibshelf
1831:Sandbach
1826:Rownhams
1791:Hamilton
1771:Bothwell
1757:RoadChef
1736:Wetherby
1726:Todhills
1716:Thurrock
1711:Tamworth
1701:Stirling
1618:Frankley
1484:Monmouth
1476:EG Group
1303:Archived
1157:23 March
1153:. Nra.ie
1137:RTÉ News
1095:15 April
1073:15 April
1041:BBC News
1021:23 March
995:23 March
969:23 March
947:23 March
917:23 March
830:RoadChef
790:See also
768:Todhills
732:am to 10
634:Wetherby
544:Circle K
516:Roadchef
496:EG Group
107:EG Group
95:Roadchef
82:motorway
66:services
52:Roadchef
2031:Woodall
2026:Warwick
2015:Telford
1982:Membury
1952:Gordano
1878:Stop 24
1776:Chester
1731:Trowell
1706:Swansea
1668:Reading
1638:Kinross
1513:Baldock
1440:Lisburn
621:on the
444:scholar
408:removed
393:sources
304:Ireland
299:Ireland
272:on the
264:on the
256:on the
237:Granada
137:in 1996
133:run by
129:on the
113:History
78:Ireland
48:M6 Toll
46:on the
1992:Oxford
1932:Corley
1786:Durham
1658:Medway
1628:Heston
1608:Exeter
1533:Cobham
1354:
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1251:26 May
1229:26 May
1204:26 May
866:
774:, and
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642:Cobham
627:Surrey
590:
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576:layout
506:Stop24
446:
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260:, and
72:, are
2056:Tebay
1967:Keele
1942:Fleet
1806:Magor
1673:Rugby
1573:Blyth
1568:Birch
1543:Leeds
1504:Extra
1352:S2CID
1324:(PDF)
895:5 May
825:Japan
719:area.
715:Fuel.
712:flow.
548:Topaz
501:Extra
451:JSTOR
437:books
354:Topaz
266:A1(M)
99:Extra
2103:List
1559:Moto
1344:ISSN
1278:2024
1253:2021
1231:2021
1206:2021
1159:2009
1119:2024
1097:2021
1075:2021
1049:2012
1023:2009
997:2009
971:2009
949:2009
919:2009
897:2009
864:ISBN
423:news
391:any
389:cite
329:and
213:and
105:and
93:and
87:Moto
1336:doi
736:pm.
625:in
623:M25
605:M25
594:HGV
402:by
274:M40
258:M42
68:or
62:MSA
2122::
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350:M8
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247:AA
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