66:
51:
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Though the right to safe drinking water is mandated in
Guatemala, it is obstructed by poor waste management regulations and limited government intervention. Much of Guatemala’s rural population works in agriculture, which further increases the demand for safe water. The Guatemalan government began to
511:
from
Guatemala City carried by the Río Las Vacas tributary. It is one of the world’s most polluted rivers and accounts for about two percent of plastic emissions into the world’s oceans. Those living along the river also contribute to the pollution, as each person disposes, on average, 1.15 pounds of
532:
and
Guatemala, in which conservation efforts are prioritized in an effort to maintain species diversity. The pollution also affects the many Indigenous communities who rely on the resources that the river provides. Additionally, members of coastal communities must often pick up the trash themselves
491:
The water quality of rivers in
Guatemala is generally poor because there are no standard measures for maintaining river water conditions. Water quality regulation policy also often fails to dictate responsibilities between the government and individual departments, and has not been adequately
449:
era. The trade route played a role in facilitating the transfer of goods, ideas, and even people. The river's use as a trade route is evidenced by jade items and specific methods of pottery having been discovered across multiple different regions in
573:, Río Cotón, Río Suchicul, Río Morazán, Río Comajá, Río Lato, Río Huijo, Río La Palmilla, Río Teculutan, Río Pasabien, Río Hondo, Río Jones, Río Los Achiotes, Río Mayuelas, Río El Lobo, Quebrada Agua Fría, Quebrada La Vegega, Río Las Conchas
696:
433:
likely settled in the
Motagua River valley in around 2000 BC. They used the green jade to make beads and amulets. These objects were often used for religious rituals or to signify wealth. The Maya site of
1125:"Securing a National Water Policy in Guatemala: Understanding Barriers and Potential Implementation Strategies through Comparison with the Establishment of Regional Mining Laws"
492:
implemented or coordinated at the administrative level. Despite this, attempts at legislation to improve water quality regulation have often prolonged for multiple years in the
951:
Fabricant, Florence. "Monuments of the Maya: Copan and
Quirigua in Central America are Dotted with Majestic Stele, Arrayed Like Sandstone Sculptures Maya Monuments."
349:
communities that have inhabited the region. The
Motagua River is also one of the most plastic-emitting rivers in the world, contributing around two percent of global
747:
Mazariegos-Ortíz, Carlos; de los Ángeles
Rosales, María; Carrillo-Ovalle, Leonel; Cardoso, Renan Pereira; Muniz, Marcelo Costa; dos Anjos, Roberto Meigikos (2020).
1611:
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were believed to have first settled in the
Motagua River valley in around 3000 BC. They constructed figures, masks, and ornaments using the blue-green jade. The
1325:
557:
also chose the river as the test site for its experimental "Interceptor
Trashfence," which attempts to filter out solid pollutants as they flow downriver.
422:, who was directed by a local tomato farmer. The rarer blue-green jade, used by the Olmec people, was re-discovered further north of the river in 2002.
1152:
365:
The river begins in the Western Highlands of Guatemala and runs along the Atlantic slope. Traveling in an easterly direction, it passes through 14 of
546:
to implement the National Water and Sanitation Policy in Guatemala, which outlines a number of objectives to improve regulation and conservation.
543:
1616:
581:
Río Chipaca, Rio Agua Escondida, Rio Quisaya, Rio Pixcayá, Río Cotzibal, Río Las Vacas, Río Grande, Río Ovejas, Río El Tambor, Río San Vicente,
1168:
923:
1246:
493:
1606:
1151:
US Army Corps of Engineers Mobile District & Topographic Engineering Center. (2000). Water Resources Assessment of Guatemala.
377:. The river mouth opens at El Quetzalito Beach, which is located along the Guatemalan coast, and flows into the Gulf of Honduras.
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553:
Project Guatemala seek to involve local government and community members in prioritizing limiting waste from reaching the ocean.
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220:
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483:. Those living along the river were instructed not to use the contaminated water for drinking, cooking, or cleaning.
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373:. Along its course, water flows in from 29 other major rivers. The final few kilometres of the river form part of the
121:
1153:
https://www.sam.usace.army.mil/Portals/46/docs/military/engineering/docs/WRA/Guatemala/Guatemala%20WRA%20English.pdf
438:, located along the river, contains several ruins of monuments and religious structures. The important Maya site of
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1221:
334:. The Motagua River basin covers an area of 12,670 square kilometres (4,890 sq mi) and is the largest in
542:
take action by constructing bio-fences to filter waste traveling down the river. They have also worked with the
70:
The Motagua River, flowing from the highlands in western Guatemala to the coast at the Guatemala–Honduras border
366:
585:, Río Carí, Río Las Naranjas, Río Biafra, Río El Islote, Río Jubuco, Río Lagarto, Río Tepemechín, Río Juyamá,
586:
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and are financially burdened by the effects of pollution on popular industries such as fishing and tourism.
409:
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970:"13 Jade in Full: Prehispanic Domestic Production of Wealth Goods in the Middle Motagua Valley, Guatemala"
671:
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749:"First evidence of microplastic pollution in the El Quetzalito sand beach of the Guatemalan Caribbean"
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is near the river's north bank, as are several smaller sites with jade quarries and workshops.
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412:. Green jade, which was used by the Aztec and Maya people, was re-discovered in the 1950s by
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Gil-Rodas, Norma; Calvo-Brenes, Guillermo; Guerra, Alex; Perdomo, Alejandra (2021).
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1247:"Guatemala is taking big steps to upgrade its National Water and Sanitation Policy"
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emissions into oceans annually. Conservation efforts have been driven by the
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1169:"The Ocean Cleanup Trials New Interceptor in World's Most Polluting River"
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1073:"Water quality assessment of six rivers of the Pacific side of Guatemala"
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504:
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88:
672:"Motagua: A river that rises in Guatemala and is threatened in Honduras"
357:
and non-government organizations to ensure safe water and clean oceans.
1054:
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The river runs in a valley that has the only known source of jadeitite
50:
17:
1303:
670:
Rodríguez, Jorge; Carbajal, Richard; Colindres, Misael (2022-04-22).
645:"Rural young feminists defend Motagua River through artivism – GAGGA"
550:
500:
426:
1197:"A river of plastic: How 4ocean plans to clean up the Motagua River"
1046:
924:"Trails of Cultures: Trade Routes Connected Ancient Central America"
712:
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Pollution is reported to have first affected the river in 2003 when
832:"Seismicity and seismically active faulting of Guatemala: A review"
319:
27:"Motagua" redirects here. For the association football club, see
1285:"Motagua River basin: Vital resource for Guatemala and Honduras"
974:
Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association
888:
1307:
697:"The Arbitration of the Guatemalan-Honduran Boundary Dispute"
1222:"Guatemala Is Using 'Bio-Fences' to Curb Plastic Pollution"
445:
The river was also an important commerce route during the
1123:
Cheatham, Shea; Fernández, Rodrigo; Ruiz, Carlos (2022).
396:. The Motagua fault has been the source of several major
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1245:Alvarez Murillo, Isabel; Alvarez, Lourdes (2023).
830:Guzmán-Speziale, Marco; Molina, Enrique (2022).
589:, Río Animas, Río Chiquito, Río Nuevo o Cacao
1319:
341:The Motagua River valley contains sources of
8:
1023:"Pollution Crisis Strikes Guatemalan Rivers"
520:As the pollution from the river reaches the
499:The river is highly polluted with untreated
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606:
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602:
1326:
1312:
1304:
64:
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807:"Geotimes - August 2002 - Guatemala Jade"
330:and runs in an easterly direction to the
1279:Jade sources in The Motagua River Valley
1027:Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
836:Journal of South American Earth Sciences
380:The Motagua River valley also marks the
318:) is a 486-kilometre-long (302 mi)
295:208.7 m/s (7,370 cu ft/s)
598:
544:Stockholm International Water Institute
326:. It rises in the Western Highlands of
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273:12,670 km (4,890 sq mi)
40:
1612:International rivers of North America
1220:Sánchez, Erica; Maes, Sophie (2018).
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889:"Re-Discovery of Olmec Blue Jade"
1138:10.3390/environsciproc2022015064
986:10.1111/j.1551-8248.2009.01021.x
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773:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111220
265:486.55 km (302.33 mi)
38:River in Guatemala and Honduras
549:Conservation projects such as
345:, which has been used by many
214: • coordinates
115: • coordinates
1:
95:Physical characteristics
55:The Motagua River during the
1131:. Vol. 15. p. 64.
1077:Environmental Earth Sciences
856:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103740
503:, industrial waste, tons of
369:and contains seven distinct
253: • elevation
158:1,800 m (5,900 ft)
154: • elevation
1000:"Time of Kings and Queens."
968:Rochette, Erick T. (2009).
202: • location
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1097:10.1007/s12665-021-09505-w
1021:Orellana, Claudia (2003).
893:Houston Geological Society
291: • average
31:. Not to be confused with
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753:Marine Pollution Bulletin
375:Guatemala–Honduras border
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1607:Geography of Mesoamerica
805:Reed, Christina (2002).
398:earthquakes in Guatemala
998:Sharer, Robert. (2012)
676:Historias Sin Fronteras
367:Guatemala’s departments
175:Baja Verapaz Department
1465:Sico Tinto Negro River
953:New York Times (1923-)
922:Benitez, Alex (2013).
695:Fisher, F. C. (1933).
526:marine protected areas
471:from a power plant in
311:Spanish pronunciation:
475:was carried down the
410:(jade) in Mesoamerica
236:15.72472°N 88.22167°W
137:14.94917°N 91.00889°W
1167:Slat, Boyan (2022).
1003:Expedition Magazine.
257:0 m (0 ft)
1597:Rivers of Guatemala
1089:2021EES....80..196G
1039:2003FrEE....1...63O
848:2022JSAES.11503740G
765:2020MarPB.15611220M
614:"RIOS DE GUATEMALA"
583:Río Grande o Zapaca
494:Guatemalan Congress
241:15.72472; -88.22167
232: /
142:14.94917; -91.00889
133: /
1602:Rivers of Honduras
315:[moˈtaɣwa]
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1173:The Ocean Cleanup
555:The Ocean Cleanup
386:tectonic boundary
351:plastic pollution
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1546:Guarajambala
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29:F.C. Motagua
1008:(1): 26-35.
561:Tributaries
481:tributaries
452:Mesoamerica
239: /
140: /
1591:Categories
1460:Rio Blanco
1440:Papaloteca
1360:Chamelecón
1334:Rivers of
1256:2023-04-23
1231:2023-04-23
1206:2023-04-02
1178:2023-04-25
1083:(5): 196.
933:2023-04-03
899:2023-03-27
842:: 103740.
816:2023-04-12
759:: 111220.
681:2023-04-03
651:2023-04-05
623:2022-04-30
593:References
571:Río Cocoyá
509:blackwater
371:ecoregions
355:government
347:Indigenous
270:Basin size
227:88°13′18″W
224:15°43′29″N
171:2nd source
128:91°00′32″W
125:14°56′57″N
57:dry season
1566:Río Negro
1541:Goascorán
1536:Choluteca
1380:Guayambre
1355:Cangrejal
1129:ICSD 2021
1105:232067091
1033:(2): 63.
872:246740088
864:0895-9811
789:218504601
729:147670425
618:INSIVUMEH
587:Río Bobos
522:Caribbean
458:Pollution
417:geologist
343:jadeitite
336:Guatemala
328:Guatemala
324:Guatemala
282:Discharge
85:Guatemala
81:Countries
1405:Jicatuyo
1336:Honduras
1289:IW:Learn
781:32365004
551:4ocean’s
530:Honduras
516:Outcomes
505:sediment
440:Quirigua
414:American
392:and the
89:Honduras
76:Location
1561:Nacaome
1520:Yaguala
1515:Warunta
1455:Plátano
1450:Paulaya
1430:Nakunta
1425:Motagua
1415:Mocorón
1390:Higuito
1385:Guayape
1295:1 April
1085:Bibcode
1055:3868029
1035:Bibcode
844:Bibcode
761:Bibcode
721:2189971
463:History
404:History
193:in the
33:Mataguá
18:Motagua
1576:Torola
1571:Sumpul
1495:Telica
1485:Talgua
1480:Sulaco
1445:Patuca
1395:Humuya
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262:Length
104:Source
1556:Mocal
1551:Lempa
1510:Wampú
1500:Tinto
1475:Sigre
1435:Otoro
1420:Monda
1400:Jalan
1375:Cuero
1370:Cruta
1350:Aguán
1101:S2CID
1051:JSTOR
868:S2CID
785:S2CID
725:S2CID
717:JSTOR
577:Right
436:Copán
320:river
186:Mouth
1505:Ulúa
1490:Tela
1470:Sico
1410:Leán
1365:Coco
1297:2024
1251:SIWI
860:ISSN
777:PMID
566:Left
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