2823:). The trial involved ten women and one man who were prosecuted for performing abortions. Prosecutors announced their intention to seek prison time of more than 100 years. With the original trial announced on 26 October 1979, it was not held until 1982 as a result of being suspended several times in the interim. The trial absolved nine of the women involved. A man who induced the abortions and a woman who performed them were found guilty. The ruling was appealed, with the appeal being suspended several times before being heard at the end of 1983. The results of the appeal resulted in four women being acquitted, and six women and the man were given prison sentences. In the end, those seven would eventually be pardoned by the state. A protest was held outside the Palau de la Generalitat in 1982 in support of the Bilbao eleven. By that point, they had been in prison for six years. At least one woman had been denounced by her ex-husband. In addition to prison times, prosecutors were seeking to strip the accused of their right to vote. At the Palau de la Generalitat protest in Barcelona, the police violently acted protesters. Police give several women head wounds. An amnesty petition for the Bilbao 11 was signed by over 1,300 women, including politicians, singers, artists and journalists who all affirmed that they abortions too. All but the person who performed the abortions were given amnesty in 1982.
2183:
by
Mercedes Formica about a man who stabbed his wife to death. The modification in the 1889 Civil Code gave greater protections to married women. Other changes in law saw the home being redefined as less a husband's domain but a family domain. Married women were entitled to half a couple's common property, and husbands were required to get their wives' permission before selling women's half. When widowed woman with children remarried, she was now allowed to keep custody of her children in the new marriage. The Blood Revenge law was rescinded in 1963, with husbands and fathers no longer having the right to kill wives or daughters caught engaging in elicit sex acts. A reform in 1970 meant that women could prevent their husbands from putting their children up for adoption without their consent. The law changed in 1972 to give women more freedom from their fathers. It allowed women 22 years old and older to leave the familial home without the consent of their parents. The last major legal reform for women occurred in May 1975, when men were stripped of their automatic head of household status, with women no longer required by law to obey them or be forced to take their husbands' nationality.
2808:
held protests in support of the decriminalization of adultery, equality in the workforce, the right to assembly, the ability to strike, and the suppression of images the movement felt were degrading to women. Abortion remained illegal, with eleven women being convicted of having abortions in 1982. One of these eleven received a prison sentence of ten years. The law would not change until 1985, when medically induced abortions were allowed if a mother's life was at risk, if the pregnancy was a result of rape, or if the fetus had a deformity. 58,000 abortions would take place in Spain between 19871 and 1989. Poor women with few options would sometimes have an abortion by having someone hit them in the stomach.
3104: The publication linked Republican women in exile with those in Spain, including some who were in prison. It honored women's roles as front line combatants, and suggested the special role of motherhood made their voices more valuable when it came to speaking out against the problems of the Franco regime. This contrasted to Spanish Communist women in exile beliefs, which suggested mothers in this period should fade into the background, serving in roles that supported single women and men who could be more visible in the struggle against Franco. Communists emphasized a traditional view of motherhood espoused by Franco.
2834:) challenged the constitutionality of the law. The decriminalization of abortion was allowed for three reasons. The first was that it was ethical in the case of rape. The second was it could be necessary to save the life of the mother. The third reason was that eugenic, allowing abortion in case of fetal malformation. Other countries were legalizing abortion at the same time. Portugal's Parliament made abortion legal in November 1982. Italy made abortion legal in May 1981 as a result of a referendum.
40:
2172:
will, matrimony, as an institution of nature, has not as a primary and intimate end the personal perfection of the married couple but rather the procreation and upbringing of new life. ... One of the fundamental demands of the true moral order is the sincere acceptance of motherhood's function and duties." In the case of Spain, the Franco regime's imperative view was motherhood should only ever occur in the context of marriage.
3019:
from
Republican mothers between 1944 and 1954 was 30,960. These children were not allowed to remain in contact with their families, and many found themselves in centers run by Auxilio Social. When mothers were released from prisons, they were often watched to make sure they were good mothers as defined by the state. Actively surveilled, many women lost custody of new children they had.
2048:
2208:
life. This belief is manifested in ideas like young women of the period still seeking out
Catholic Church weddings, even if they were not practicing Catholics. It also manifested itself with men, in the belief that despite women earning commensurate salaries, men should not be involved with domestic duties like cleaning and taking care of children inside their household.
2784:
desire to avoid being pregnant. During the mid-1970s, the
Catholic Church preached that no physical barrier should be present during sex, and that even post-coital washes were problematic as they interfered with the primary goal of sex being conception. The Catholic Church taught the only acceptable reproductive control methods were abstinence and the rhythm method.
3155:
3063:
regime". He also affirmed that " the Franco regime invoked the 'protection of minors', but the idea that applied of this protection was not distinguished from a punitive regime ", and that "they were frequently separated from the other categories of children interned in State
Institutions. and subjected to physical and psychological abuse".
2204:
Only 4% of households had fridges, while 1% had televisions and 4% had cars. The death of Franco in 1975 represented for women the start of a double transition, where they suddenly saw political and cultural power as a group that saw massive changes to their daily lives and the country itself transitioned to democracy.
3050:
could obtain the guardianship of those children. In
December 1941, a law allowed children who did not remember their name, have been repatriated or whose parents could not be located were registered in the Civil Registry under a new name, which facilitated that they could be adopted irregularly. This
3030:
The regime encouraged the separation of children from their mothers when they were imprisoned. When children born in prison reached three years of age (which was not common when they intentionally received a hypocaloric diet that caused high mortality), and when there were no relatives who could take
2791:
The first organization created about women's reproductive health and birth control was opened in Madrid in 1976 by Federico Rubio. Asociación de
Mujeres de Aluche was one of the earlier women's reproductive health and birth control centers, creating in the first years after the end of the
2787:
Because abortion was illegal in Spain, during the 1970s, Spanish women who could afford it went to London to get abortions. In 1974, 2,863 Spanish women had abortions in London. In 1975, 4,230 Spanish women had abortions in London. In a four-month period in 1976, 2,726 Spanish women
2199:
Internal
Spanish women migrants found life in Spain difficult during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s as Francoist policy dictated they remain in the home. Unlike their husbands who could new develop social connections through outside employment, immigrant women were isolated having left behind their
2767:
Doctors in
Francoist Spain had two roles: to be moral protectors of Spanish reproduction and to provide science-based medical services. This put male doctors in charge of women's birth control. When medical doctors in the Second Republic and early Francoist period defended birth control,
2182:
Meaningful legal reforms for women did not begin to happen in the Civil Code until the late 1950s and early 1960s. These changes were a result of pressure by women to make the law more aligned with cultural shifts in attitudes. One such modification happened following a newspaper article
2096:
saw women's bodies as state property. They were needed to rebuild Spain by creating a race of people aligned with the prevailing
Catholic morality of the period. The regime then created numerous laws to enforce its vision of motherhood. These would not begin to relax until the late
3089:
Republican mothers abroad addressed the problem of specifically being targeted by Franco's regime by in their own way. Spanish Communist women in exile suggested mothers in this period should fade into the background, serving in roles that supported single women and men who could be more visible in
3054:
The order of instruction made by the Criminal Investigation Court n ° 5 of the Spanish National Audience put the number of children of republican detainees whose identities were supposedly changed in the Civil Registry delivered to families who supported the Francoist regime at 30,960 in the period
3018:
A law passed on 30 March 1940 meant Republican women could keep their children with them in prison until the child turned three years old. At this point, children were then put into state care to prevent the contagion of Republican thinking from spreading. The number of children removed
2807:
In the period between 1974 and 1978, feminists protested for amnesty for women, including those convicted of abortion, contraception, adultery and prostitution-related offenses who were in prison. These feminists were attacked by the police using tear gas and smoke bombs. Feminists also
2637:
Starting in 1950, the government started tracking the number of births at state-run maternity homes. In the period between 1950 and 1955, 91 state-run maternity homes assisted 39,939 mothers in giving birth. By 1956, these numbers had increased with 130 centers assisting 52,222 mothers.
2633:
Spanish fertility rates during the Franco period had four stages. The first was from 1913 to 1940, with a range of around 25 to 30 live births per thousand women with a precipitous decline during the Civil War period. The second stage was from 1940 to 1964 with a range of around 20
2207:
Despite cultural changes brought upon society as a result of the transition to democracy, many Spanish women in the 1990s continued to support the concept that a women's most important role was the one in her home and that the church should play a center role in the most important acts in a woman's
2203:
In the 1940s, women were barred from a number of professions. These included being a magistrate, diplomat, notary, customs officer, stock broker, and prison doctor. This was because women's primary job was to be a homemaker. Domestic life in Spain in 1960 was different than today.
2195:
The 1938 Fuero del Trabajo law imposed upon women the role of housewife, by preventing them from participating in the workforce after they married so as to "liberate married women from the workshops and factories". From 1939 to 1946, there was a monthly allowance of 30 pesetas for families with two
2159:
Motherhood became the primary social function of women in Francoist Spain. Still, while motherhood played this critical societal role it was one the regime only wanted to see perpetuated among those who shared in their political ideology. Children of mothers with leftist or Republican leanings were
2100:
Women's daily lives centered around the home, where they were largely legally confined. This could leave many women socially isolated, especially if they were forced into internal migration as a result of economic reason. Up until at least the late 1960s, domestic life was hard as most
2811:
In 1981, the Comisión Pro Derecho al aborto de Madrid produced a 39-page document detailing statistical information about abortion in Spain based on data from the Centro de Mujeres de Vallecas. Its data found that of the 820 women who had abortions, 68% were married, 3% were widowed and 29%
2771:
1941 saw legislation that formally made abortion and conception usage illegal with attached punishments. Sex education was also banned, with punishments attached for teaching it. Condoms were illegal during almost the whole of the Franco regime. Most couples practicing family planning
2186:
Following Franco's death, Spain underwent massive change that culminated in the Constitution of 1978. This document returned Spain to being a country where women were guaranteed full equal rights under the law. Reforms in the post-Francoist period saw the Catholic Church lose official
2155:
Women in Francoist Spain in the immediate post-war period were viewed as essential towards the rebuilding of the country, with their most important aspect being viewed as their bodies. Francoist Spain believed women should become mothers, reproducing to support the needs of the state.
3118:
One of the issues for feminists in the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s was they never were able to successfully challenge the regime's definition of womanhood as motherhood. Those who did were not viewed as representative of the movements they came from. This included feminists in the
3062:
In its declaration condemning the Franco dictatorship of the 17 of March 2006 (Recommendation 1736, point 72, 73, 74 and 75), the Council of Europe said that the "lost children" are victims of Francoism, since their "surnames they were modified to allow their adoption by families addicted to the
2783:
Despite contraception being illegal, by the mid-1960s, Spanish women had access to the contraceptive pill. Women could be prescribed the pill by their doctors if they were married and could make a case that they had a gynecological problem which the pill could fix, but this reason could not be a
2175:
Regime approved women's instructional manuals during the 1950s and 1960s followed the style of Spanish Baroque conduct manuals. Themes in these works included the marriage market in Spain, and how to navigate it in religious, political and sexual contexts. In their later period, they
2171:
The state set up a battle between women, by encouraging women to define themselves as mothers and state patriots or as prostitutes who opposed to the state. It was supposed by Pope Pius XII's 1951 direction on the purpose of Christian marriage, which said, "In accordance with the Creator's
3134:
One of the key successes for feminists in the 1970s was they were able to challenge the overriding narrative that womanhood was defined around motherhood. They made gender identity based around shared female experiences, the ability to make choices, a social itinerary and constructing their own
2167:
in 1938 as saying, "In the state, the woman/mother has to be the most important citizen. Those are the words that Hitler said in his fundamental program. Because we know he is totally right, and because we are aware of the importance of getting as many healthy children from healthy
2147:
was published by Nájera in 1946, with one part saying, "Racial decadence is the result of many things but the most important is conjugal unhappiness in the most prosperous and happy of homes. ... Eugenic precepts may avoid morbid offspring. ... It is impossible a robust race without a sound
2200:
previous social support networks. In the Basque country, both Basque and Spanish women in the Basque country would remain socially isolated until the 1970s when younger women began to push their way inside the dominant culture. This included going to bars and restaurants.
2187:
status in government, the age of legal majority moved from 21 to 18, and marriage defining men and women equally. A few years later, in July 1981, divorce was again legal with 260,000 legal separations and 195,000 divorces being processed between 1981 and 1990.
2804:. In their reports, single motherhood was identified as a problem, though they noted it was in decline which they attributed in part to the use of the pill and other contraceptives, and to women having abortions in other countries where the practice was legal.
2152:, republished as a second edition in 1951, said, "The difference between the sexes is insurmountable. Such difference emerges from the anatomical surface of each man and woman, and it goes to the deepest, darkest roots of life, to the home of the cells."
2812:
were single. Of the 600 women were data was available, they found that 86.9% had their abortion before 12 weeks, that 72% had gone abroad despite limited financial resources to secure an abortion, and that 45.69% had an abortion for economic reasons.
3066:
Mothers on the losing side sometimes had their babies taken from them, with the process being more formalized following the end of the Spanish Civil War and continuing on into the early 1980s. This was mainly done to single mothers. Sister
2795:
Ahead of the Year of the Woman, the government created eight commissions to investigate the status of Spanish women. The government used reports from these commissions to produce two reports that were published in 1975. They were
2156:
They were to give themselves over to this task in both body and soul. A 28 December 1939 decree officially put the Women's Section of Falange in charge of preparing women for their role in the Spanish state as mothers and homemakers.
4338:
2634:
births per thousand women. The third stage was from 1965 to 1974, where the rate was moderate for around a decade. The last stage was 1975 to 1989 with a drop to around 10 live births per thousand women.
2125:. Feminists never addressed the illegitimate concern of the regime defining womanhood as motherhood during the Francoist period. They only began to challenge this narrative after Franco's death in 1975.
4281:
235:
3045:
In November 1940, the Ministry of the Interior published a decree on war orphans, namely children of parents shot or disappeared (exiles, forgotten in prisons, fugitives and clandestine), according to which only
2768:
it was on the eugenics grounds that it protected the health of both women and children, especially as it related to the spread of genetic disease and the spread of tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases.
4233:
147:
3022:
Children of prisoners were taught in Catholic schools, as part of efforts to indoctrinate them in regime ideology, that their parents were in prison because they were traitors to the state. At the orders of
3922:
3059:, between 1944 and 1945, the Patronage of San Pablo accounted for 30,000 children of incarcerated and exiled children, to whom 12,000 would have to be added, protected by the Patronato de la Merced.
4343:
3113:
4276:
4256:
4157:
3097:(UME) in France. The purpose of the organization was to legitimize political activity of mothers as being part of the broader efforts of "female consciousness." UME published a magazine called
3031:
care of them, they were "protected" by the Feminine Section of the Falange, and in particular the Patterns of Redemption of Penalties that were in charge of educating the children of the detainees.
4271:
2114:
Many women in prison were also mothers. Most were allowed to keep their children until age three, before the state took custody of them so the children could be properly indoctrinated with
4167:
3852:
4251:
4152:
2111:
usage were both illegal. Women who did not want to be mothers who had abortions could be sent to prison, a penalty that continued even into near the end of the socialist transition period.
4246:
3027:, children of women at Madrid's women's only Las Ventas prison were removed from their mothers and put into orphanages in order to prevent them being contaminated by "Marxist fanaticism."
2179:
Single mothers were legally and socially marginalized by the state. This was because the state viewed single mothers as women who had disgraced themselves by having sex outside marriage.
230:
4261:
4183:
162:
4241:
2118:. Many pregnant women behind bars had their children kidnapped by the state, the names of their children legally changed, and then placed into homes of regime loyalists.
152:
4066:
2148:
preparation of youth for marriage, through Catholic orality. This little work is a minuscule contribution to the exaltation of the Fatherland." Marañón's 1921
269:
4119:
1577:
4403:
3919:
3905:
1408:
961:
3412:
3055:
between 1944 -1954. Spanish associations put the number of stolen children between 1940 and 1990 at closer to 300,000. According to a study published by
2101:
households lacked fridges, televisions and cars. Only the death of Franco would see women finally able to socially be free of the household.
2076:
4317:
4028:
252:
247:
3071:
was one of the only people to be investigated for kidnapping of these children. The network doing it during the regime was Opus Dei linked Dr.
906:
264:
3607:
2788:
went to London for abortions. In 1979, 16,433 Spanish women had abortions in London. In 1981, 22,000 Spanish women went to London for an abortion.
4363:
4266:
3990:
4059:
1386:
79:
2780:. As American culture began to influence Spain more during the mid-1950s, Spaniards began to adopt more American birth control methods.
4297:
2025:
1871:
1073:
74:
2914:
2777:
1994:
1924:
1234:
217:
4348:
2004:
1999:
1694:
1418:
1019:
4312:
3120:
1219:
242:
222:
4388:
4052:
3890:
3690:
3658:
3591:
3559:
3503:
3473:
3395:
3326:
3294:
3209:
2030:
1944:
1912:
727:
2009:
899:
3778:
4162:
4044:
2964:
1349:
916:
187:
3964:
4353:
4333:
4142:
197:
142:
2168:
mothers as we can for our country at this moment, we have to make this statement come true, not only in words but in action."
4114:
4094:
2069:
1861:
1516:
1482:
1391:
869:
182:
4079:
1974:
1964:
1866:
1396:
1214:
212:
192:
1954:
1929:
1754:
1023:
978:
971:
257:
207:
202:
3084:
4398:
4302:
1959:
1949:
1919:
1801:
1786:
1776:
1364:
1229:
1224:
921:
499:
89:
3124:
3099:
4408:
4358:
3519:
3040:
1902:
1489:
84:
3420:
3024:
2831:
2134:
2062:
1714:
1494:
936:
745:
3752:
3094:
2122:
4075:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1936:
1816:
1612:
1374:
1028:
830:
706:
679:
592:
492:
3226:
3090:
the struggle against Franco. Communists emphasized a traditional view of motherhood espoused by Franco.
2196:
children. This allowance increased based on the number of additional children in the household.
3853:"El franquismo en España (I): vida y muerte de los presos y represaliados de la Guerra Civil y la dictadura"
2160:
often removed from their care in order to prevent mothers from sharing their ideology with their offspring.
1821:
1781:
1472:
1465:
1423:
1320:
662:
3803:
3072:
3068:
1969:
1629:
1536:
1359:
1209:
1199:
1175:
1153:
1143:
1118:
1108:
777:
533:
421:
345:
2138:
2143:
1719:
1679:
1669:
1624:
1455:
1430:
1339:
1204:
966:
926:
411:
328:
2838:
1974 percentages of women by education level and birth control method based on Fundación FOESSA survey
2827:
4109:
4104:
4099:
1841:
1796:
1766:
1749:
1739:
1587:
1499:
1477:
1369:
1344:
1279:
1123:
1103:
1053:
911:
852:
825:
565:
399:
124:
114:
3939:
3343:
4393:
4202:
3056:
2213:
1659:
1649:
1619:
1607:
1602:
1504:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1098:
1033:
1013:
951:
894:
857:
835:
801:
735:
487:
392:
321:
171:
119:
109:
64:
3249:
2889:
2773:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1811:
1806:
1791:
1744:
1724:
1699:
1664:
1654:
1634:
1531:
1413:
1403:
1058:
889:
760:
642:
355:
316:
2776:
during the 1940s and 1950s. The Catholic Church in this period allowed couples to use the
1304:
69:
2826:
Abortion was made legal by Congress in 1983, but did not enter into legal effect until 1985 as
2613:
In summer, a walk and dinner in the field. In winter, prepare and have dinner with the family.
3886:
3686:
3654:
3650:
The Development of Modern Spain: An Economic History of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
3587:
3555:
3499:
3469:
3391:
3366:
3322:
3290:
3205:
3128:
2093:
1907:
1771:
1734:
1729:
1709:
1704:
1674:
1639:
1592:
1582:
1546:
1541:
1526:
1521:
1435:
1170:
1163:
1138:
1128:
1113:
983:
956:
847:
806:
787:
782:
691:
657:
637:
624:
585:
580:
575:
548:
448:
387:
289:
23:
3358:
3241:
3136:
2816:
1856:
1851:
1761:
1689:
1684:
1644:
1597:
1572:
1509:
1381:
1309:
1158:
1043:
931:
842:
796:
772:
696:
669:
632:
480:
475:
468:
463:
458:
438:
382:
365:
311:
306:
59:
3906:
Franco desplegó en la postguerra la "multi-represión" contra los vencidos con métodos nazis
39:
3926:
2463:
Prepare merienda. Go for a walk with the child, or to the children's section, if it rains.
2052:
1460:
1269:
1257:
1063:
1008:
988:
946:
811:
701:
647:
605:
543:
538:
504:
416:
370:
4014:
3879:
3580:
1831:
1274:
1239:
1048:
864:
816:
610:
570:
453:
3551:
The Myth of Mondragon: Cooperatives, Politics, and Working Class Life in a Basque Town
3048:
irreproachable persons from the point of view of religious, ethical and national view"
4382:
3253:
3143:) became a slogan of many feminists and feminists organizations by the end of 1975.
2108:
1133:
1093:
1088:
1003:
750:
713:
338:
333:
4147:
3929:, Ruth Alvarado Sánchez. Criminología y justicia. Consultado el 15 de mayo de 2014.
3828:
3779:"Mujer y memoria: del "sumisa y devota" franquista a la ruptura con el patriarcado"
3160:
2092:
was the definition of being a woman. Motherhood was important to the state because
1354:
1284:
1148:
1083:
1078:
1038:
993:
755:
674:
652:
553:
428:
301:
3726:
4029:"González-Duro y "las rapadas" o el franquismo contra la mujer – Crónica Popular"
3680:
3648:
3549:
3493:
3463:
3385:
3316:
3284:
3245:
3199:
3344:"Shaping Women: National Identity Through the Use of Language in Franco'S Spain"
767:
684:
558:
404:
3150:
1314:
1299:
998:
3370:
3201:
The Seduction of Modern Spain: The Female Body and the Francoist Body Politic
4015:
Audiencia Nacional: Auto del juez Baltasar Garzón de 18 de noviembre de 2008
3362:
1294:
1289:
377:
3127:. More common was for feminists to embrace the concept of motherhood, with
3608:"Cuarenta años perdidos: la "educación" de la mujer durante el franquismo"
3387:
Post-war Spanish Women Novelists and the Recuperation of Historical Memory
2592:
Ready child to leave house, personal hygiene and prepare for mass at ten.
2316:
Kitchen arrangement. Think about food for tomorrow. Put legumes in water.
2104:
1068:
941:
509:
31:
3991:"La justicia certifica que en España se robaron bebés entre 1940 y 1990"
3286:
Memory and Cultural History of the Spanish Civil War: Realms of Oblivion
3647:
Casares, Gabriel Tortella; Tortella, Gabriel; el-Khazen, Farid (2000).
2115:
740:
3727:"El Movimiento feminista en Salamanca después de la muerte de Franco"
3495:
The Struggle for Female Suffrage in Europe: Voting to Become Citizens
3318:
Medicine and Conflict: The Spanish Civil War and its Traumatic Legacy
2939:
3965:"Garzón contra el genocidio: Niños robados durante la Guerra Civil"
3051:
practice extended to the entire period of the Franco dictatorship.
2815:
1979 was a pivotal year for abortion rights with the Bilbao Trial (
3881:
Spain in Our Hearts: Americans in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939
3135:
history separate from motherhood. "Sexuality is not motherhood" (
3114:
Feminism in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition period
2097:
1950s, and only face radical changes in the post-Franco period.
4048:
3682:
Constructing Spanish Womanhood: Female Identity in Modern Spain
2277:
Get up, make fire, prepare breakfast, prepare stew, beans, etc.
2589:
Get up at 7, put fire and prepare breakfast and clean clothes.
3227:"Solidarity and silence: motherhood in the Spanish Civil War"
4017:. Publicado por 20minutos. Consultado el 15 de mayo de 2014.
3679:
Enders, Victoria Lorée; Radcliff, Pamela Beth (1999-01-01).
2607:
In winter, a walk and merienda. In summer, sit and relax.
3492:
Ruiz, Blanca Rodriguez; Rubio-Marín, Ruth (2012-06-07).
2176:
highlighted the growing gender conflicts in the family.
2595:
Light cleaning around the house and food preparation.
2298:
Prepare clothing for washing. Take child to school.
2280:
Fix bedroom. Personal hygiene. Send child to school.
4326:
4290:
4232:
4225:
4192:
4176:
4135:
4128:
4087:
2129:
Regime definition and ideological and legal support
3878:
3829:"Amnistía para las 11 de Bilbao 1983. Fotografías"
3579:
2610:In summer, prepare dinner. In winter, family time.
2542:Clean bedroom and bathroom. Take child to school.
2212:Schedule for housewife with husband and child by
2133:Hispanic eugenics was pioneered by doctors like
2616:Clean kitchen. Think about food for tomorrow.
4060:
2507:Clean and organize closet. Put away clothes.
2070:
8:
4229:
4132:
4067:
4053:
4045:
2836:
2640:
2210:
2077:
2063:
1890:
1262:
1192:
962:African-American women's suffrage movement
294:
52:
18:
3777:Baquero, Juan Miguel (16 February 2014).
2802:Memoria del Año Internacional de la Mujer
2510:Wash socks, stockings and kitchen towels.
2289:Prepare food. Collect child from school.
3753:"Apuntes feministas sobre la Transición"
3093:Republican mothers in exile created the
2163:Dr. Luque was quoted in the SF magazine
907:Discrimination against transgender women
3674:
3672:
3670:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3167:
2404:Pick up clothes. Take child to school.
2017:
1893:
1330:
437:
354:
170:
133:
100:
30:
16:Francoist Spain: politicized motherhood
4404:Human rights abuses in Francoist Spain
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3573:
3571:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3915:
3913:
3543:
3541:
3457:
3419:(in European Spanish). Archived from
3310:
3308:
3306:
3193:
3191:
2351:Rinse clothes. Take child to school.
2301:Clean clothes. Leave them in bleach.
7:
3487:
3485:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3411:Gacetadelosmiserables (2018-05-31).
3342:Carbayo‐Abengózar, Mercedes (2001).
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
2855:Technical and professional education
2642:Birth rate and women's marriage age
2513:Collect child from school. Merienda.
2439:Arrange bedroom. There is no school.
2304:Collect child from school. Merienda.
2121:Mothers in exile had the support of
3413:"Las mujeres durante el Franquismo"
3234:Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies
3989:AGENCIAS, RTVE es / (2018-10-08).
2798:La situación de la mujer en España
14:
3465:Spanish Women's Writing 1849-1996
3085:Women in exile in Francoist Spain
3963:Santiago, Alberto (2009-01-08).
3920:Los niños robados del Franquismo
3520:"LA MUJER DURANTE EL FRANQUISMO"
3462:Davies, Catherine (1998-01-01).
3315:Browne, Sebastian (2018-08-06).
3153:
2046:
1578:Democratic Republic of the Congo
917:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
38:
3877:Hochschild, Adam (2016-03-29).
3586:. Manchester University Press.
3578:Jones, Anny Brooksbank (1997).
3100:Mujeres Antifascistas Españolas
3548:Kasmir, Sharryn (1996-01-01).
2010:Women's suffrage organizations
1:
3885:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
3204:. Bucknell University Press.
3131:among this type of feminist.
2915:Rhythm method and derivatives
2413:Sew a while. Do some reading.
2354:Hang out the washing. Sewing.
2090:Motherhood in Francoist Spain
3653:. Harvard University Press.
3524:Biblioteca Gonzalo de Berceo
3417:La Gaceta de los Miserables.
3390:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
3246:10.1080/14636204.2014.991491
3198:Morcillo, Aurora G. (2010).
2442:Personal hygiene. Shopping.
1995:Suffragists and suffragettes
1925:American feminist literature
3582:Women in Contemporary Spain
3141:Sexualidad no es maternidad
2629:Fertility and maternal care
1235:Views on transgender topics
1225:Views on sexual orientation
4425:
3733:. Universidad de Salamanca
3384:O'Byrne, Patricia (2014).
3119:pre-Civil War period like
3111:
3095:Unión de Mujeres Españoles
3082:
3041:Lost children of Francoism
3038:
2843:Birth control method known
2763:Abortion and contraception
2516:Go for a visit or to shop.
2123:Unión de Mujeres Españoles
2656:Percentages of marriages
2612:
2609:
2594:
2588:
2575:Dinner and clean kitchen.
2560:Darn socks and stockings.
2462:
2026:Women's rights by country
937:Female genital mutilation
4389:Women in Francoist Spain
4339:Gender violence and rape
4184:Basque Nationalist Party
4076:Women in Francoist Spain
3940:"OHCHR | Spain Homepage"
3859:(in Spanish). 2019-03-01
3810:(in Spanish). 2019-03-07
3725:Díez Balda, Mª Antonia.
3614:(in Spanish). 2017-04-16
3108:Feminists and motherhood
2861:All levels of education
2557:Clean the whole kitchen.
2031:Feminists by nationality
2005:Women's studies journals
2000:Women's rights activists
728:Movements and ideologies
4129:Political organizations
3363:10.1111/1469-8219.00005
3351:Nations and Nationalism
3225:Schmoll, Brett (2014).
2313:Dinner with the family.
1419:International relations
290:Intersectional variants
3751:Blanco Casares, Rosa.
3140:
3025:Antonio Vallejo Nágera
2820:
2150:Maternidad y feminismo
2135:Antonio Vallejo Nájera
1945:Conservative feminisms
1200:Bicycling and feminism
1176:Women in the workforce
1144:Violence against women
1119:Sexual objectification
1079:Opposition to feminism
346:Vegetarian ecofeminism
4120:Democratic transition
4080:democratic transition
3804:"La ciudad feminista"
3289:. BRILL. 2013-10-04.
3125:Lucia Sánchez Saornil
3073:Ignacio Villa Elizaga
2846:Without any education
1975:Feminist rhetoricians
1965:Feminist philosophers
1517:Revisionist mythology
1220:Views on prostitution
1205:Criticism of marriage
900:Children's literature
4078:(1939–1975) and the
3069:María Gómez Valbuena
3014:Motherhood in Prison
2661:under the age of 20
2292:Eat with the family.
1955:Feminist art critics
1930:Feminist comic books
1887:Lists and categories
1566:By continent/country
1397:Pathways perspective
1280:Gender mainstreaming
1215:Views on pornography
1124:Substantive equality
1104:Reproductive justice
1054:Matriarchal religion
912:Diversity (politics)
853:Political lesbianism
163:Other women's rights
3612:Los ojos de Hipatia
3121:Hildegart Rodriguez
3079:Motherhood in Exile
2839:
2643:
2217:
2053:Feminism portal
1960:Feminist economists
1950:Ecofeminist authors
1755:Trinidad and Tobago
1695:Republic of Ireland
1387:Composition studies
1154:Women's empowerment
1109:Sex workers' rights
1034:Feminist capitalism
1014:Internalized sexism
952:Feminism in culture
65:History of feminism
4399:Maternity in Spain
4027:Popular, Crónica.
3925:2014-10-19 at the
2890:Coitus interruptus
2837:
2774:coitus interruptus
2641:
2211:
2144:Antes que te cases
1365:Literary criticism
1230:Views on sexuality
922:Effects on society
890:Complementarianism
870:Women's liberation
625:Religious variants
599:trans-exclusionary
317:Radical lesbianism
4409:Hispanic eugenics
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4221:
4220:
3969:De Verdad digital
3468:. A&C Black.
3129:Federica Montseny
3011:
3010:
2849:Primary education
2828:Coalición Popular
2760:
2759:
2658:where women were
2626:
2625:
2601:Tidy the kitchen.
2319:Put child to bed.
2295:Tidy the kitchen.
2094:Hispanic eugenics
2087:
2086:
2038:
2037:
1557:
1556:
1547:womanist theology
1490:Political ecology
1321:Écriture féminine
1248:
1247:
1139:Triple oppression
1129:Toxic masculinity
1114:Sexual harassment
979:Feminist stripper
957:Feminist movement
518:
517:
449:Africana womanism
280:
279:
4416:
4230:
4203:Sección Femenina
4133:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3936:
3930:
3917:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3884:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3722:
3697:
3696:
3676:
3665:
3664:
3644:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3585:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3489:
3480:
3479:
3459:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3348:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3312:
3301:
3300:
3281:
3258:
3257:
3231:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3195:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3156:
2858:Higher education
2852:Middle education
2840:
2821:Juicio de Bilbao
2644:
2566:Shop for Sunday.
2489:Arrange kitchen.
2218:
2214:Sección Feminina
2139:Gregorio Marañón
2116:statist ideology
2079:
2072:
2065:
2051:
2050:
2049:
1990:Feminist parties
1985:Muslim feminists
1980:Jewish feminists
1891:
1872:History of women
1495:Political theory
1263:
1193:
1166:
1159:Women-only space
1044:Likeability trap
932:Female education
746:Anti-pornography
601:
600:
596:
312:Lesbian of color
295:
172:Women's suffrage
148:Muslim countries
143:Women's suffrage
60:Feminist history
53:
42:
19:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4368:
4359:Stolen children
4322:
4286:
4217:
4212:Acción Católica
4188:
4172:
4124:
4083:
4073:
4043:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4009:
4000:
3998:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3974:
3972:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3948:
3946:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3927:Wayback Machine
3918:
3911:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3837:
3835:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3788:
3786:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3762:
3760:
3757:Crónica Popular
3750:
3749:
3745:
3736:
3734:
3724:
3723:
3700:
3693:
3678:
3677:
3668:
3661:
3646:
3645:
3626:
3617:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3506:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3461:
3460:
3435:
3426:
3424:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3314:
3313:
3304:
3297:
3283:
3282:
3261:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3197:
3196:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3116:
3110:
3087:
3081:
3043:
3037:
3035:Stolen children
3016:
2832:Partido Popular
2765:
2652:thousand women
2650:Birth rate per
2631:
2460:Iron delicates.
2310:Prepare dinner.
2193:
2131:
2083:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
1941:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1787:Northern Cyprus
1567:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1375:Science fiction
1326:
1305:Women's studies
1270:Feminist method
1260:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1164:
1074:Oedipus complex
1064:Men in feminism
1029:Language reform
1009:Ideal womanhood
989:Gender equality
984:Formal equality
947:Feminationalism
884:
876:
875:
874:
831:Post-structural
730:
720:
719:
718:
627:
617:
616:
615:
598:
595:Gender-critical
594:
593:
544:Femonationalism
528:
520:
519:
514:
493:Native American
433:
388:Critical theory
350:
292:
282:
281:
276:
231:Second Republic
159:
129:
96:
70:Women's history
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4422:
4420:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4381:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4234:Women's rights
4227:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4049:
4042:
4041:
4019:
4007:
3981:
3955:
3931:
3909:
3898:
3891:
3869:
3844:
3833:mujeres en red
3820:
3795:
3769:
3743:
3731:mujeres en red
3698:
3691:
3685:. SUNY Press.
3666:
3659:
3624:
3599:
3592:
3567:
3560:
3554:. SUNY Press.
3537:
3511:
3504:
3481:
3474:
3433:
3403:
3396:
3376:
3334:
3327:
3302:
3295:
3259:
3240:(4): 475–489.
3217:
3210:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3148:
3145:
3109:
3106:
3080:
3077:
3036:
3033:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2792:dictatorship.
2764:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2654:
2648:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2192:
2189:
2130:
2127:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:Feminist poets
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1937:Feminist songs
1934:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1913:by nationality
1905:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1862:United Kingdom
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1473:Existentialism
1470:
1469:
1468:
1466:Justice ethics
1458:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1424:Constructivism
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:Areas of study
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Gender studies
1272:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1240:SCUM Manifesto
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1171:Women's rights
1168:
1165:Women's health
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1049:Male privilege
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1018:International
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
975:
974:
969:
964:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
903:
902:
892:
886:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
873:
872:
867:
865:Technofeminism
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
840:
839:
838:
828:
823:
822:
821:
820:
819:
809:
804:
794:
793:
792:
791:
790:
775:
770:
765:
764:
763:
758:
748:
743:
738:
732:
731:
726:
725:
722:
721:
717:
716:
711:
710:
709:
699:
694:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
667:
666:
665:
660:
655:
650:
640:
635:
629:
628:
623:
622:
619:
618:
614:
613:
608:
603:
590:
589:
588:
583:
578:
568:
563:
562:
561:
551:
546:
541:
536:
530:
529:
527:Other variants
526:
525:
522:
521:
516:
515:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
496:
495:
485:
484:
483:
473:
472:
471:
466:
461:
451:
445:
442:
441:
435:
434:
432:
431:
426:
425:
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419:
409:
408:
407:
397:
396:
395:
390:
380:
375:
374:
373:
362:
359:
358:
352:
351:
349:
348:
343:
342:
341:
331:
326:
325:
324:
319:
314:
304:
298:
293:
288:
287:
284:
283:
278:
277:
275:
274:
273:
272:
262:
261:
260:
255:
253:Cayman Islands
248:United Kingdom
245:
240:
239:
238:
233:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
179:
176:
175:
168:
167:
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165:
158:
157:
156:
155:
150:
139:
136:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
106:
103:
102:
98:
97:
95:
94:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
67:
62:
56:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4421:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:Other aspects
4325:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:Sex education
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4257:Contraception
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4211:
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4208:
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4198:
4197:
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4185:
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4047:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4008:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3982:
3970:
3966:
3959:
3956:
3945:
3944:www.ohchr.org
3941:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3894:
3892:9780547974538
3888:
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3824:
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3709:
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3705:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3692:9780791440292
3688:
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3662:
3660:9780674000940
3656:
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3639:
3637:
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3631:
3629:
3625:
3613:
3609:
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3600:
3595:
3593:9780719047572
3589:
3584:
3583:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3561:9780791430033
3557:
3553:
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3544:
3542:
3538:
3525:
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3515:
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3507:
3505:9789004224254
3501:
3497:
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3486:
3482:
3477:
3475:9780485910063
3471:
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3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3423:on 2019-04-15
3422:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3397:9781855662742
3393:
3389:
3388:
3380:
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3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3328:9781351186490
3324:
3321:. Routledge.
3320:
3319:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3296:9789004259966
3292:
3288:
3287:
3280:
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3255:
3251:
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3213:
3211:9780838757536
3207:
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3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:Ricard Vinyes
3052:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
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2983:
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2977:
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2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:rhythm method
2775:
2769:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
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2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
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2691:
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2682:
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2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
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2649:
2646:
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2639:
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2628:
2621:
2618:
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2606:
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2600:
2597:
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2577:
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2562:
2559:
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2547:
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2541:
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2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2457:Iron clothes.
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:Prepare food.
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2427:
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2418:
2415:
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2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:21:00 - 22:00
2265:
2263:20:30 - 21:00
2262:
2260:20:30 - 21:00
2259:
2257:19:00 - 20:00
2256:
2254:17:30 - 19:00
2253:
2251:17:15 - 17:30
2250:
2248:14:15 - 17:00
2247:
2245:13:00 - 14:00
2244:
2242:12:30 - 13:00
2241:
2239:12:00 - 12:30
2238:
2236:10:45 - 12:00
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2109:contraception
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:United States
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
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1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
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1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
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1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:Latin America
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
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1663:
1661:
1658:
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1633:
1631:
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1623:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Technoscience
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:Art criticism
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:Men's studies
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Views on BDSM
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:Transmisogyny
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Purplewashing
1092:
1090:
1089:Protofeminism
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Honor killing
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
901:
898:
897:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
880:
879:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
827:
824:
818:
815:
814:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
798:
795:
789:
786:
785:
784:
781:
780:
779:
778:Individualist
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
752:
751:Cyberfeminism
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
729:
724:
723:
715:
712:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
626:
621:
620:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
591:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
567:
564:
560:
557:
556:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
534:Anti-abortion
532:
531:
524:
523:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
482:
479:
478:
477:
474:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
444:
443:
440:
439:Multicultural
436:
430:
427:
423:
422:Transnational
420:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
406:
403:
402:
401:
398:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
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4354:Prostitution
4334:Gender roles
4307:
4272:Guardianship
4033:. Retrieved
4031:(in Spanish)
4022:
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3999:. Retrieved
3997:(in Spanish)
3994:
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3971:(in Spanish)
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3807:
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3785:(in Spanish)
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3759:(in Spanish)
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3526:(in Spanish)
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3421:the original
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2572:Bathe child.
2286:Clean house.
2283:Do shopping.
2233:9:45 - 10:45
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1817:Saudi Arabia
1613:South Africa
1456:Epistemology
1431:Legal theory
1350:Architecture
1340:Anthropology
1319:
1285:Gynocentrism
1149:War on women
1084:Pro-feminism
1039:Gender-blind
994:Gender quota
967:Art movement
741:Anti-fascist
675:Dianic Wicca
554:Postfeminism
429:Xenofeminism
412:Postcolonial
329:Sex-positive
4082:(1975–1985)
3783:eldiario.es
2622:See above.
2581:See above.
2531:See above.
2478:See above.
2428:See above.
2375:See above.
2322:Go to bed.
2230:9:00 - 9:45
2227:7:30 - 9:00
2224:6:00 - 7:30
1822:South Korea
1802:Philippines
1782:New Zealand
1777:Netherlands
1500:Pornography
1478:Metaphysics
1392:Criminology
1370:Film theory
1345:Archaeology
1024:Women's Day
826:Libertarian
768:Ecofeminism
685:Ecofeminist
566:Reactionary
559:Neofeminism
500:Multiracial
405:Ecofeminist
400:Materialist
243:Switzerland
223:New Zealand
4394:Motherhood
4383:Categories
4209:Catholics
4177:The Center
4035:2019-04-07
4001:2019-04-17
3975:2019-04-17
3949:2019-04-17
3863:2019-03-28
3838:2019-03-29
3814:2019-03-30
3789:2019-03-29
3763:2019-03-30
3737:2019-03-29
3618:2019-04-14
3427:2019-04-05
3147:References
3112:See also:
3083:See also:
3039:See also:
2619:See above.
2598:See above.
2578:See above.
2569:See above.
2563:See above.
2548:See above.
2539:See above.
2528:See above.
2525:See above.
2522:See above.
2519:See above.
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2501:See above.
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2425:See above.
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2342:See above.
2339:See above.
2336:See above.
2333:See above.
2330:See above.
2191:Daily life
2018:Categories
1920:Literature
1630:Bangladesh
1505:Psychology
1451:Empiricism
1446:Aesthetics
1441:Philosophy
1315:Patriarchy
1300:Matriarchy
1020:Girl's Day
999:Girl power
972:In hip hop
895:Literature
858:Separatist
836:Postmodern
802:Difference
736:Analytical
680:Reclaiming
488:Indigenous
393:Standpoint
322:Separatist
174:by country
4364:Sexuality
4313:Prisoners
4267:Education
4252:Childcare
4193:The Right
3498:. BRILL.
3371:1469-8129
3254:143025176
2989:No answer
2545:Shopping.
2380:Wednesday
1908:Feminists
1720:Argentina
1680:Indonesia
1670:Hong Kong
1625:Australia
1532:Sociology
1414:Geography
1404:Economics
1295:Male gaze
1290:Kyriarchy
761:Networked
643:Christian
378:Jineology
366:Anarchist
356:Socialist
236:Francoist
188:Australia
134:Timelines
4344:Feminism
4303:Lesbians
4282:Suffrage
4247:Adultery
4242:Abortion
4199:Falange
4136:The Left
3923:Archived
2965:The pill
2536:Saturday
2433:Thursday
2216:in 1957
2105:Abortion
1903:Articles
1842:Thailand
1797:Pakistan
1767:Malaysia
1750:Paraguay
1740:Honduras
1588:Ethiopia
1542:Theology
1527:Sexology
1522:Sex wars
1436:Pedagogy
1189:Outlooks
1069:Misogyny
942:Femicide
927:Equality
883:Concepts
848:Cultural
807:Equality
788:Stiletto
783:Lipstick
707:Orthodox
670:Neopagan
658:Womanist
638:Buddhist
586:Embedded
581:Imperial
576:Carceral
549:Maternal
510:Womanism
198:Colombia
85:Canadian
75:American
32:Feminism
24:a series
22:Part of
4318:Workers
4308:Mothers
4262:Divorce
4226:Aspects
4088:Decades
3995:RTVE.es
3857:LaSexta
3808:ELMUNDO
3530:8 April
3137:Spanish
2940:Condoms
2817:Spanish
2604:Siesta.
2495:School.
2407:Review.
2327:Tuesday
2307:Sewing.
2221:Weekday
1857:Ukraine
1852:Vietnam
1762:Lebanon
1660:Germany
1650:Finland
1645:Denmark
1620:Albania
1608:Senegal
1603:Nigeria
1510:Therapy
1483:science
1382:Biology
843:Radical
797:Liberal
773:Eugenic
697:Islamic
633:Atheist
481:Lesbian
476:Chicana
469:Ratchet
464:Lesbian
459:Hip hop
383:Marxist
307:Lesbian
183:Austria
80:British
49:History
4298:Exiles
3889:
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3208:
2586:Sunday
2483:Friday
2274:Monday
2269:22:00
1847:Turkey
1837:Taiwan
1827:Sweden
1812:Russia
1807:Poland
1792:Norway
1745:Mexico
1725:Brazil
1700:Israel
1665:Greece
1655:France
1635:Canada
1573:Africa
1461:Ethics
1258:Theory
1099:Racism
812:Social
702:Jewish
648:Mormon
606:Victim
539:Equity
505:Romani
417:Global
270:states
227:Spain
213:Kuwait
193:Canada
125:Fourth
115:Second
90:German
4349:Media
4291:Women
4115:1970s
4110:1960s
4105:1950s
4100:1940s
4095:1930s
3347:(PDF)
3250:S2CID
3230:(PDF)
2830:(now
2772:used
2715:12.5
1894:Lists
1832:Syria
1772:Nepal
1735:Haiti
1730:Chile
1710:Japan
1705:Italy
1675:India
1640:China
1593:Ghana
1583:Egypt
1059:Media
817:Labor
692:Hindu
663:Asian
611:White
571:State
454:Black
371:Queer
258:Wales
208:Japan
203:India
120:Third
110:First
101:Waves
4163:POUM
4158:PSOE
3887:ISBN
3687:ISBN
3655:ISBN
3588:ISBN
3556:ISBN
3532:2019
3500:ISBN
3470:ISBN
3392:ISBN
3367:ISSN
3323:ISBN
3291:ISBN
3206:ISBN
3123:and
2866:None
2800:and
2748:1975
2735:1943
2722:1941
2709:1940
2696:1938
2683:1930
2670:1913
2665:ref
2647:Year
2137:and
2107:and
1690:Iraq
1685:Iran
1598:Mali
1409:FDPA
1022:and
714:Sikh
4168:UGT
4153:PCE
4148:ETA
4143:CNT
3359:doi
3242:doi
3007:16
2984:64
2959:51
2934:41
2909:31
2884:12
2754:27
2741:12
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1355:Art
756:HCI
653:New
597:or
302:Fat
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