Denali National Park and Preserve

1171: 2174: 876: 2088: 732:). Camper buses provide transportation to these campgrounds, but only passengers camping in the park can use these particular buses. At mile marker 53 on road is the Toklat River Contact Station. All shuttle and tour buses make a stop at Toklat River. The contact station features restrooms, visitor information, and a small bookstore. Eielson Visitor Center is located four hours into the park on the road (at mile marker 66). It features restrooms, daily ranger-led programs during the summer, and on clear days, views of Denali and the Alaska Range. Wonder Lake and Kantishna are a six-hour bus ride from the Visitors Center. During the winter, only the portion of Denali Park Road near the Visitors Center remains open. 2381: 666:. Located 1 mi (1.6 km) within the park, the Denali Bus Depot (which houses a small gift shop, a coffee stand, and an information desk) is the main location to arrange a bus trip into the park or reserve/check-in for a campground site. All shuttle buses depart from here, as do some tours. The Denali Visitor Center is at mile marker 1.5 on the park road and is the main source of visitor information. Most ranger-led programs begin at the Denali Visitor Center. Other features include an exhibit hall. Within a short walking distance from the Visitor Center are a restaurant, a bookstore, the 95: 440: 834: 1096: 843: 865: 67: 50: 800: 1224:

suspected that by the 2050s, only about 6% of surface permafrost will remain. Because of climate change, most of the shallow permafrost is thawing. It is estimated that with an additional 1-2 degree warming, most of Denali's permafrost will thaw. Permafrost thaw causes landslides as the ice-rich soil transforms into mud slurry. Landslides have previously impacted accessibility in Denali by obstructing the roads in the park. Permafrost thaw releases additional carbon into the atmosphere.

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distances. In August 2012 the park experienced its first known fatal bear attack when a lone hiker apparently startled a large male grizzly while photographing it. Analysis of the scene and the hiker's camera strongly suggest he violated park regulations regarding backcountry bear encounters, which all permit holders are made aware of. Certain areas of the park are often closed due to uncommon wildlife activity, such as denning areas of wolves and bears or recent kill sites.

385:. The hotel was the first thing visitors saw stepping down from the train. The flat-roofed, two-story log building featured exposed balconies, glass windows, and electric lights. Inside were two dozen guest rooms, a shop, a lunch counter, a kitchen, and a storeroom. By the 1930s, there were reports of lice, dirty linen, drafty rooms, and marginal food, which led to the hotel eventually closing. After being abandoned for many years, the hotel was destroyed in 1972 by a fire. 986: 642:. The Denali Visitor Center and the park headquarters are located just inside the entrance. The park road parallels the Alaska Range for 92 mi (148 km), ending at Kantishna. Preserve lands are located on the west side of the park, with one parcel encompassing areas of lakes in the Highpower Creek and Muddy River areas, and the second preserve area covering the southwest end of the high Alaska Range around 2316: 1236: 304:

region's high elevation, with harsh winter conditions and scarce resources compared to lower elevations in the area. The oldest site within park boundaries is the Teklanika River site, dated to about 7130 BC. More than 84 archaeological sites have been documented within the park. The sites are typically characterized as hunting camps rather than settlements and provide little cultural context. The presence of

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crew to spread 100 truckloads of gravel per week to keep the road passable until August 2021, when the park decided to close the road beyond Mile 45 until 2023 at the earliest. After studying potential solutions including re-routing the road, park officials decided to construct a bridge over the landslide which will cost $ 55 million and is expected to begin in 2022 and take two or three seasons to complete.

102: 74: 1215:. The permafrost is discontinuous in Denali due to differences in vegetation, temperatures, snow cover, and hydrology. The active layer freezing and thawing seasonally can be from 1 inch (25 mm) to 10 feet (3.0 m) thick. The permafrost layer is located between 30 and 100 feet (9.1 and 30.5 m) below the active layer. A stand of oddly leaning white spruce growing on a lower slope of Denali is called the 2265: 4818: 942:(250-500 million years old). The sediments that make up these rocks were deposited in a variety of marine environments, ranging from deep ocean basins to continental shelf areas. The abundant marine fossils are evidence that around 380 million years ago, this area had a warm, tropical climate. The Pingston, McKinley, and Chulitna terranes are the next oldest; they were deposited in the 721: 655: 1084: 603: 690:

motorists at this point, as well as a nearby parking area for those who wish to hike the Savage River Loop Trail. Beyond this point, visitors must access the interior of the park through tour/shuttle buses. Individuals wishing to camp at Teklanika Campground (located 29 miles inside the park road) may drive their personal vehicles or RV to and from the campground.

646:. In contrast to the park, where hunting is prohibited or restricted to subsistence hunting by local residents, sport hunting is allowed in the preserve lands. Nikolai, Telida, Lake Minchumina, and Cantwell residents are authorized to hunt inside the park because large portions of these communities historically hunted in the area for subsistence purposes. 4763: 3054: 1167:, which are large rock fragments carried some distance from the source, found on glacial terraces and ridge tops in many places throughout Denali. Headquarter erratics are made of granite and can be the size of a house. Some erratics (like those from the Yanert Valley) are located 30 mi (48 km) away from their original location. 4812: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4700: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 337:. They decided that the political climate at the time was unfavorable for congressional action and that the best hope of success rested on the approval and support of the Alaskans themselves. Sheldon wrote, "The first step was to secure the approval and cooperation of the delegate who represented Alaska in Congress." 2115:

dominate the forest. Most trees and shrubs do not reach full size, due to unfavorable climate and thin soils. There are three types of forest in the park: from lowest to highest, they are low brush bog, bottomland spruce-poplar forest, and upland spruce-hardwood forest. The forest grows in a mosaic,

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Denali National Park and Preserve is located in the central area of the Alaska Range, a mountain chain extending 600 mi (970 km) across Alaska. Its best-known geologic feature is Denali, formerly known as Mount McKinley. Its elevation of 20,310 ft (6,190.5 m) makes it the highest

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would create a high cost for maintaining a paved road. The first 15 mi (24 km) of the road are available to private vehicles, allowing easy access to the Riley Creek and Savage River campgrounds. Private vehicle access is prohibited beyond the Savage River Bridge. There is a turnaround for

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in 1897 by local prospector William A. Dickey. The United States government formally adopted the name Mount McKinley after President Wilson signed the bill creating Mount McKinley National Park into effect in 1917. In 1980, Mount McKinley National Park was combined with Denali National Monument, and

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Human habitation in the Denali Region extends to more than 11,000 years before the present, with documented sites just outside park boundaries dated to more than 8,000 years before the present. However, relatively few archaeological sites have been documented within the park boundaries, owing to the

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The road has been impacted by the Pretty Rocks landslide at Polychrome Pass at Mile 45.4. NPS believes the landslide has been active since before the road was built, but only required moderate maintenance every 2–3 years. Beginning in 2014, the landslide accelerated considerably, requiring the road

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of California. Over 600 earthquakes occur in the park each year, helping seismologists to understand this fault system. Most of these earthquakes are too small to be felt, although two large earthquakes did occur in 2002. On October 23, 2002, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake occurred in the park, and on

770:, is accessed by Petersville Road, a dirt road that stops about 5 mi (8.0 km) outside the park. The mountains can be accessed most easily by air taxis that land on the glaciers. Kantishna can also be reached by air taxi via the Purkeypile Airport, which is just outside the park boundary. 308:

peoples in the region is dated to 1,500 - 1,000 years before present on linguistic and archaeological evidence, while researchers have proposed that Athabaskans may have inhabited the area for thousands of years before then. The principal groups in the park area in the last 500 years include the

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Denali park rangers maintain a constant effort to keep wildlife wild by limiting the interaction between humans and park animals. Feeding any animal is strictly forbidden, as it may cause adverse effects on the feeding habits of the creature. Visitors are encouraged to view animals from safe

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climates, all of Denali was solidly frozen. The northern areas of the range are still frozen due to continued cold temperatures. About 75% of Denali had near-surface permafrost, or an active permafrost layer, in the 1950s. In the 2000s, around 50% of Denali had near-surface permafrost. It is

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mountain in North America. Its vertical relief (distance from base to peak) of 18,000 ft (5,500 m) is the highest of any mountain in the world. The mountain is still gaining about 1 mm (0.039 in) in height each year due to the continued convergence of the

2529: 1148:. Cirques form from freeze-thaw cycles of meltwater in the rocks above the glacier and glacial erosion and mass wasting occur under the glacier. As cirques on the opposite sides of a ridge are cut deeper into the divide, they form a narrow, sharp, serrated ridge called an 1192:

heavily loaded with rock debris continually shift and intertwine their channels over valley floors. Valley trains are built up as streams drop quantities of poorly sorted sediment. Valley trains are long, narrow accumulations of glacial outwash, confined by valley walls.

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carries moisture to the south side, but the mountains block water to the north side. This brings a drier climate and huge temperature fluctuations to the north. The south has transitional maritime continental climates, with moister, cooler summers, and warmer winters.

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Long winters are followed by short growing seasons. Eighty percent of the bird population returns after cold months, raising their young. Most mammals and other wildlife in the park spend the brief summer months preparing for winter and raising their young.

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twice in the last hundred years. Surging means that it has moved forward for a short time at greatly increased speed, due to a build-up of water between the bottom of the glacier and the bedrock channel floating on the ice (due to hydrostatic pressure).

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in the park are losing about 6.6 ft (2 m) of vertical water equivalency each year. There are more extensive glaciers on the southeastern side of the range because more snow is dropped on this side from the moisture-bearing winds from the

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are created as debris accumulates as low ridges of till that ride along the edge of the moving glaciers. When lateral moraines adjacent to each other join, they create medial moraines, which are also carried down on the surface of the moving ice.

2335:, share the waters of the park. Because many of the rivers and lakes of Denali are fed by glaciers, glacial silt and cold temperatures slow the metabolism of the fish, preventing them from reaching normal sizes. A single amphibious species, the 1231:

and cave-in lakes that are formed when the water warmed by the sun forms basins in the underlying permafrost. These ponds deepen gradually during the summer and, if the temperature is high enough, they will grow in size as their rims collapse.

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Talkeetna Ranger Station. The National Parks Conservation Association supported the bill because the legislation "takes a thoughtful approach to protecting roadless Alaska, promoting renewable energy development, and honoring native Alaskans."

351:, who after some deliberation gave his approval. The plan then went to the executive committee of the Boone and Crockett Club and, on December 15, 1915, it was unanimously accepted. The plan was thereupon endorsed by the club and presented to 3320:

Park, Mailing Address: PO Box 9 Denali; voicemail, AK 99755 Phone: 907 683-9532 A. ranger is available 9 am—4 pm daily If you get to the; Message, Please Leave a; Us, we'll call you back as soon as we finish with the previous caller Contact.

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of Nevada in the Senate. Much lobbying took place the following year, and on February 19, 1917, the bill passed. On February 26, 1917, 11 years from its conception, the bill was signed in legislation by the President of the United States,

344:, with the purpose to introduce a suitable bill in the coming session of Congress. The matter was then taken to the Game Committee of the Boone and Crockett Club and, after a full discussion, it received the committee's full endorsement. 751:

are even more inaccessible. No roads are extending out to the preserve areas, which are on the northwest and southwest ends of the park. The far north of the park, characterized by hills and rivers, is accessed from the east by the

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projects in the Kantishna Hills area of the Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska"; it authorizes the Department of the Interior and a company called Doyon Tourism, Inc. to exchange some land in the area; it authorizes the

914:. They originated from ocean sediments deposited between 400 million and 1 billion years ago. The original rocks have been affected by the processes of regional metamorphism, folding, and faulting to form rocks such as 1219:. The trees lean due to the soil sliding as a result of permafrost freeze/thaw cycles. Permafrost impacts the ecosystem in the park by influencing hydrology, patterns of vegetation, and wildlife. During the very cold 735:

Kantishna features five lodges: the Denali Backcountry Lodge, Kantishna Roadhouse, Skyline Lodge, Camp Denali, and North Face Lodge. Visitors can bypass the six-hour bus ride and charter an air taxi flight to the

256:. On December 2, 1980, 2,146,580-acre (3,354 sq mi; 8,687 km) Denali Wilderness was established within the park. Denali's landscape is a mix of forest at the lowest elevations, including deciduous 2387: 3007: 4864: 3614: 3365: 820:. The wilderness comprises about one-third of the current national park and preserve—2,146,580 acres (3,354 sq mi; 8,687 km) that correspond with the former park boundaries before 1980. 4042: 3032: 370:

A portion of Denali, excluding the summit, was included in the original park boundary. The boundary was expanded in 1922 and again in 1932 and 1947 to include the area of the hotel and railroad.

781:, about 100 mi (160 km) south of the entrance to Denali National Park and Preserve. This center serves as the center of mountaineering operations. Hours of operation vary, check the 2380: 910:

in the Pacific Ocean have been moving toward the North American landmass and accreting, or attaching, to the area that now makes up Alaska. The oldest rocks in the park are part of the

5887: 2778: 3870: 5882: 4857: 399:, under piecemeal construction for several years, was completed, providing direct highway connections to Anchorage and Fairbanks. Visitation doubled to 88,000 from 1971 to 1972. 94: 2685: 460:

named the combined unit the Denali National Park and Preserve. At that time the Alaska state Board of Geographic Names changed the name of the mountain to Denali. However, the

5017: 252:, the highest mountain in North America. The park and contiguous preserve encompass 6,045,153 acres (9,446 sq mi; 24,464 km) which is larger than the state of 5720: 2885: 4904: 2406: 1075:

occurred. These earthquakes did not cause a significant loss of life or property, since the area is very sparsely populated, but they did trigger thousands of landslides.

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sequence (a sedimentary rock sequence deposited in a marine environment during the early stages of mountain building) formed about 100 million years ago, during late

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Summers are usually cool and damp, but temperatures in the 70s are not rare. The weather is so unpredictable that there have even been instances of snow in August.

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National Park Service: Denali National Park and Preserve. Denali Rocks! The Geology of Denali National Park and Preserve: A Curriculum Guide for Grades 6-8. 2011.

5339: 3373: 66: 875: 614:, together with many of the glaciers and glacial valleys running southwards out of the range. To the north the park and preserve encompass the valleys of the 5902: 5497: 4028: 3119: 744:, one mile north of the park entrance on the George Parks Highway. Many hotels, restaurants, gift shops, and convenience stores are located in Denali Park. 152: 5547: 5457: 5108: 4959: 4924: 4828: 4559: 4192: 4051: 1136:(32 mi (51 km) long), is located on the north side. Nonetheless, the northern side has smaller and shorter glaciers overall. Muldrow glacier has 475:

to rename the mountain to Denali, using statutory authority to act on requests when the Board of Geographic Names does not do so in a "reasonable" period.

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The name of Mount McKinley National Park was subject to local criticism from the beginning of the park. The word Denali means "the high one" in the native

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is a mountainous expanse running through the entire park, strongly influencing the park's ecosystems. Vegetation in the park depends on the altitude. The

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The park is serviced by the 92 mi (148 km) long Denali Park Road, which begins at the George Parks Highway and continues to the west, ending at

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did not recognize the change and continued to denote the official name as Mount McKinley. This situation lasted until August 30, 2015, when President

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sequence, which is a distinct sequence of rocks indicating that a section of the oceanic crust has been uplifted and thrust onto a continental area.

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documented in the park and 15 of these species are considered a threat. Volunteers and park rangers work to keep non-native plant populations low.

589:(NPS) to "issue permits to construct a natural gas pipeline in the Denali National Park"; and it renames the existing Talkeetna Ranger Station the 5038: 5010: 3589: 1247:. These wedges enlarge with seasonal freezing/thawing cycles. Some ice wedges buried for centuries are revealed during excavations or landslides. 777:

need to obtain a climbing permit first and go through an orientation as well. These can be found at the Walter Harper Talkeetna Ranger Station in

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While the main park road goes straight through the middle of the Denali Wilderness, the national preserve and portions of the park not designated

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Stohlgren, Thomas J.; Ma, Peter; Kumar, Sunil; Rocca, Monique; Morisette, Jeffrey T.; Jarnevich, Catherine S.; Benson, Nate (February 2010).

3585: 3162: 2770: 5690: 5620: 5288: 5283: 5185: 5026: 4889: 3970: 3431: 3267: 573: 5582: 2923: 2836: 2807: 553:) announced it became the permanent home of McCandless' 'Magic Bus 142' where it will be restored and an outdoor exhibit will be created. 5907: 5625: 4964: 4566: 4197: 3789: 3710: 978:, which are formed when molten lava flows into water and a hard outer crust forms, making a puffy, pillow-shaped feature; as well as an 5157: 5003: 4587: 4212: 3910: 2647: 2477: 2682: 5738: 5432: 5228: 5128: 5070: 4929: 4622: 4573: 4489: 4237: 4202: 3896: 3564: 3098: 2982: 2615: 667: 410:

on Denali. The Park Service debated closing the mountain to climbing in the wake of the accident, but ultimately it remained open.

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period. Studies of fossil plants from the same formation indicate the area was wet, with marshes and ponds throughout the region.

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In the tundra of the park, layers of topsoil collect on rotten fragmented rock moved by thousands of years of glacial activity.

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that drop hundreds of feet at the edges. There are no guardrails. As a result of the danger involved, and because most of the

5472: 5437: 5402: 5248: 5162: 5118: 4706: 4447: 4297: 4112: 671: 631: 566: 461: 39: 2953: 2653: 2143:. The term 'muskeg' includes spongy waterlogged tussocks as well as deep pools of water covered by solid-looking moss. Wild 1243:

Thermal expansion and contraction causes permafrost cracking. In the summer water fills these cracks and forms veins called

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road is only one lane wide, drivers must be trained in procedures for navigating the sharp mountain curves and yielding the

3652: 3402: 3296: 3203: 740:. The Kantishna resorts have no TVs, and there is no cell phone service in the area. Lodging with services can be found in 4894: 4657: 4475: 4454: 4262: 4132: 4117: 2726: 1156:(or if it is large a pass). Cols are saddle-shaped depressions in the ridge between cirques. A spire-like sharp peak, the 812:

The Denali Wilderness is a wilderness area within Denali National Park that protects the higher elevations of the central

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There are four camping areas located within the interior of the park (Sanctuary River, Teklanika River, Igloo Creek, and

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series, which honors Denali National Park. The coin's reverse side features a Dall sheep with Denali in the background.

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opened; park attendance greatly expanded: there were 5,000 visitors in 1956 and 25,000 visitors by 1958. In 1971, the

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conceived the idea of preserving the Denali region as a national park. He presented the plan to his co-members of the

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In October 1915, Sheldon took up the matter with E. W. Nelson of the Biological Survey at Washington, D.C., and with

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at Denali Visitor Center is 3a with an average annual extreme minimum temperature of −38.9 °F (−39.4 °C).

899:, a hard rock that does not erode easily; this is why it has retained such a great height rather than being eroded. 5761: 5730: 5542: 5442: 5382: 5080: 5075: 4664: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4580: 4538: 4517: 4496: 4482: 4440: 4426: 4267: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4207: 4177: 4162: 4147: 4137: 4107: 4097: 3123: 2862: 439: 5769: 5477: 5392: 4797: 4776: 4615: 4608: 4594: 4552: 4545: 4468: 4433: 4362: 4347: 4232: 4227: 4217: 4187: 4182: 4127: 4102: 2363: 1132:(30 mi (48 km)). The Ruth glacier is 3,800 ft (1,200 m) thick. However, the largest glacier, 1103:

Glaciers cover about 16% of the 6 million acres of Denali National Park and Preserve. Measurements indicate that

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Harris, A.G., Tuttle, E., Tuttle S.D. Geology of National Parks. 6th ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company 2004.

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In 1967, the park was the site of one of the deadliest mountaineering accidents in the United States with the

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Large amounts of rock debris are carried on, in, and beneath the ice as the glaciers move downslope. Lateral

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Pretty Rock Landslide Time-lapse from July 21 to August 25, 2021, in which the road was displaced 6.5 meters

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runs along the eastern edge of the park, crossing the Alaska Range at the divide between the valleys of the

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Over 450 species of flowering plants fill the park and can be viewed in bloom throughout summer. Images of

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over 720 mi (1,160 km) long. This is a part of the larger fault system which includes the famous

864: 5572: 5447: 5427: 5377: 4804: 4461: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4367: 4122: 4087: 4082: 4077: 3879: 2226: 1072: 539: 484: 125: 5822: 2748: 5362: 5352: 5047: 4741: 4734: 4699: 4322: 4317: 4292: 3940: 3069: 2946:"Historic and Contemporary Ethnographic Landscapes of Denali National Park (U.S. National Park Service)" 2347: 2230: 2198: 782: 741: 586: 542:, and the bus where his remains were found has become a shrine attracting people from around the world. 211: 3848: 2425: 799: 2673:

Sheldon, Charles (1931). A History of The Boone and Crockett Club. Boone and Crockett Club. pp. 54–59.

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remains were found, weighing only 67 lb (30 kg). His story has been widely publicized via

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language and refers to the mountain itself. The mountain was named after newly elected US president

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Tarnocai, C.; Canadell, J. G.; Schuur, E. A. G.; Kuhry, P.; Mazhitova, G.; Zimov, S. (June 2009).

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Discovering Denali: A Complete Reference Guide to Denali National Park and Mount McKinley, Alaska

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4,740,911 acres (19,185.79 km) (park) and 1,304,242 acres (5,278.08 km) (preserve)

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Denali is home to a variety of North American birds and mammals, including an estimated 300-350

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on the north side of the Alaska Range (70 bears per 1,000 square miles) and an estimated 2,700

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are formed when glacial retreat and melting is rapid, and blocks of ice are still buried under

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Climate data for McKinley Park, Alaska, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1923–present

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The 93 mi (150 km) Park Road was completed in 1938 after 17 years of construction.

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Denali National Park and Preserve are located in an area of intense tectonic activity: the

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time. Another rock sequence is the McKinley Intrusive Sequence, which includes Denali. The

938:. The next oldest group of rocks is the Farewell terrane. It is composed of rocks from the 418: 373:

On Thanksgiving Day in 1921, the Mount McKinley Park Hotel opened. In July 1923, President

5710: 5675: 5645: 5615: 4842: 3680: 3159:"First North American co-occurrence of Hadrosaur and Therizinosaur tracks found in Alaska" 3029:"Work on $ 55 million bridge over slumping part of Denali Park Road could start next year" 2689: 2556: 2481: 2351: 2332: 2250: 2107:. In the lowland areas of the park, such as the western sections surrounding Wonder Lake, 1164: 1137: 1133: 1044: 1028: 1024: 756:, a dirt road that effectively stops at the park boundary near the former location of the 378: 358:

The bill was introduced in April 1916, by Delegate Wickersham in the House and by Senator

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Many migratory bird species reside in the park during late spring and summer. There are

355:, Assistant Secretary of the Interior in Washington, D.C., who immediately approved it. 5705: 5700: 5112: 3881:

Crown Jewel of the North:An Administrative History of Denali National Park and Preserve

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Crown Jewel of the North:An Administrative History of Denali National Park and Preserve

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thrive in the tundra and provide the bears of Denali with the main part of their diet.

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trails, and at Riley Creek, there are several maintained trails including a hike up to

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Patton, A. I.; Rathburn, S. L.; Capps, D. M.; McGrath, D.; Brown, R. A. (2021-08-28).

3323:"Thinning Glaciers - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)" 2886:"National Parks Group Applauds Senate Passage of Denali National Park Improvement Act" 2315: 1281:

The north and south side of the Alaskan Range have completely different climates. The

1235: 5866: 5695: 5685: 5655: 5650: 5630: 5600: 5567: 5502: 3749: 3732: 3493: 2281: 2238: 2234: 2136: 2104: 1833: 1216: 1153: 1051: 975: 939: 892: 698: 639: 623: 590: 531: 253: 140: 3766: 3395:"Melting Denali: Effects of Climate Change on Glaciers (U.S. National Park Service)" 3289:"Melting Denali: Effects of Climate Change on Glaciers (U.S. National Park Service)" 3196:"Melting Denali: Effects of Climate Change on Glaciers (U.S. National Park Service)" 5680: 5605: 2581: 2355: 2309: 2218: 2206: 2197:(334 per 1,000 square miles). As of 2014, park biologists were monitoring about 51 2190: 2103:

is at 2,500 ft (760 m), causing most of the park to be a vast expanse of

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At the upper ends of Denali's glaciers are steep-walled semicircular basins called

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to the Toklat River or Kantishna. Several portions of the road run alongside sheer

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Glaciers deposit rock fragments, but the most notable of the depositions are the

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Some of the youngest rocks in the park include the Kahiltna terrane, which is a

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in 13 packs (7.4 wolves per 1,000 square miles), while surveys estimated 2,230

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Denali National Park and Preserve includes the central, highest portion of the

3004:"Denali Park Road will be closed at Polychrome Pass in 2022 due to landslides" 2454: 2264: 2246: 2210: 2178: 2170:

filling the valleys of Denali are often used on postcards and in the artwork.

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also inhabit the park but are more rarely seen due to their elusive natures.

517: 504: 167: 154: 5557: 4995: 2336: 2305: 2258: 2155: 1244: 1083: 979: 955: 935: 919: 903: 602: 550: 268:, snow, and bare rock at the highest elevations. The longest glacier is the 3758: 3091:"Hiking - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)" 1160:, forms when cirques cut back into a mountaintop from three or four sides. 3533: 3509:"Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region" 3508: 3477: 3366:"Thawing permafrost prompts Denali National Park to reimagine its future" 2159: 2100: 1182: 1149: 1040: 1020: 1010: 923: 868: 530:, near Lake Wentitika. He carried little food or equipment, and hoped to 407: 273: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3964: 2639:

Denali's Howl: The Deadliest Climbing Disaster on America's Wildest Peak

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The Denali Park Road runs north of and roughly parallel to the imposing

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Savage River, Eielson Visitor Center, and Wonder Lake offer maintained

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Denali National Park, Alaska: Guide to Hiking, Photography and Camping

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Road map with camping locations, visitor centers, and ranger stations

710: 706: 702: 638:. The entrance to the park is about 11 mi (18 km) south of 488: 293: 261: 249: 221: 2683:

McKinley no more: North America's tallest peak to be renamed Denali

381:, during which he drove a golden spike signaling its completion at 2715:. September 2007. Archived from the original on November 24, 2007. 2324: 2314: 2263: 2222: 2172: 2140: 2128: 2086: 1234: 1169: 1094: 1082: 984: 951: 947: 927: 874: 863: 798: 762:

bus. The rugged south portion of the park, characterized by large

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There was no road access to the park entrance until 1957 when the

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On December 3, 1915, the plan was presented to Alaska's delegate,

257: 3973:(HAER) documentation, filed under Cantwell, Denali Borough, AK: 3687:. National Park Service. July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019. 2771:"Famous McCandless 'Bus 142' moved to UAF's Museum of the North" 2297: 2124: 2120: 1200: 4999: 4846: 4024: 3953:

Small Mammal Population in Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska

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on December 1, 1978, which was combined with the park in 1980.

2740: 2488:. National Park Service. May 31, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018. 2301: 1177:

and medial moraine - the dark stripe of debris down the middle

534:

for a time in solitude. Almost four months later, McCandless'

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Fauna of the National Parks of the United States Series No. 5

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Harris, Ann G.; Tuttle, Esther; Tuttle, Sherwood D. (2004).

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Denali National Park, Walter Harper Talkeetna Ranger Station

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There are several non-native species in the park including

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Overlook trail. The park also encourages off-trail hiking.

284:. The park received 594,660 recreational visitors in 2018. 1013:

flows, as well as ash deposits. An example can be seen at

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Mount McKinley Headquarters, Cantwell, Denali Borough, AK

2213:

are often seen on mountainsides. Smaller animals such as

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Dall Sheep rams grazing on slopes near the tour bus road

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Hidden Creek Glacier in 1916 (top) and in 2004 (bottom)

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Rivers, as well as the Kantishna and Wyoming Hills. The

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On September 24, 2020, the Museum of The North at the

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A History of the Denali-Mount McKinley Region, Alaska

3454:"Ongoing Landslide Deformation in Thawing Permafrost" 681:. Only a small fraction of the road is paved because 572:

In September 2013, President Barack Obama signed the

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stopped at the hotel, on a tour of the length of the

3733:"Ensemble Habitat Mapping of Invasive Plant Species" 3424:"Permafrost Landscapes (U.S. National Park Service)" 3260:"Permafrost Landscapes (U.S. National Park Service)" 3227:

Denali National Park and Preserve Geology Road Guide

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traveling between Asia and North America during the

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indicate the area was once an immigration point for

5813: 5760: 5751: 5729: 5591: 5338: 5320: 5297: 5204: 5176: 5127: 5099: 5046: 5037: 670:, the Denali National Park railroad depot, and the 217: 207: 199: 191: 183: 146: 136: 121: 32: 3884:, Volume 2, National Park Service (80 MB download) 3875:, Volume 1, National Park Service (10 MB download) 2407:List of birds of Denali National Park and Preserve 2525:Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920 367:, thereby creating Mount McKinley National Park. 3814:The Geology of Denali National Park and Preserve 3144: 3142: 3140: 417:in 1976. A surrounding Denali National Monument 3619:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2431:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service 458:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act 5888:Historic American Engineering Record in Alaska 2829:"S.157 - Denali National Park Improvement Act" 5011: 4858: 4036: 4008:", 12 photos, 2 photo caption pages 4001:", 21 photos, 3 photo caption pages 3980:", 33 photos, 2 photo caption pages 2884:Kati Schmidt; Perry Wheeler (June 20, 2013). 2861:. Congressional Budget Office. 26 July 2013. 8: 5883:Historic American Buildings Survey in Alaska 4015:", 11 photos, 1 photo caption page 3782:"Hiker's camera offers clues to bear attack" 3674:Large Mammals in Denali: How Many Are There? 4829:List of national parks of the United States 3350:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1091:in the southwestern portion of the preserve 54:Denali is the tallest peak in North America 5757: 5043: 5018: 5004: 4996: 4865: 4851: 4843: 4043: 4029: 4021: 3994:", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page 3987:", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page 2916:"Map of Denali National Park and Preserve" 2511:. Boone and Crockett Club. pp. 54–59. 2390:Panoramic view of the Polychrome Mountains 2339:, also lives among the lakes of the park. 1289: 1112:. The 5 largest south-facing glaciers are 906:: over the past millions of years, exotic 406:, where seven climbers died in an intense 29: 3748: 3532: 3224:Capps, D.; McLane, S.; Chang, L. (2016). 2528:. Vol. 39, Part 1. pp. 938–39. 2509:A History of The Boone and Crockett Club 2426:"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2012" 578:United States Department of the Interior 5898:Biosphere reserves of the United States 4874:National Preserves of the United States 3590:United States Department of Agriculture 2890:National Parks Conservation Association 2417: 2319:A caribou and tour bus on the park road 2308:, as well as the abundant but striking 491:wilderness and settled in an abandoned 5851:Alaska Department of Natural Resources 4013:Mount McKinley Park Hotel, Power Plant 3615:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020" 3586:"USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map" 3343: 3181: 3179: 2865:from the original on 10 September 2013 2800:"America the Beautiful Quarter Series" 2718: 2552: 2542: 1211:Permanently frozen ground is known as 3315: 3313: 2455:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report" 2442:National Park Service Acreage Reports 1227:Shallow ponds in Denali are known as 717:to opposing buses and park vehicles. 7: 3971:Historic American Engineering Record 2926:from the original on 4 November 2013 2586:(Exhibit at Denali Visitor Center), 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 895:. The mountain is primarily made of 803:Camping in the Savage River drainage 574:Denali National Park Improvement Act 435:Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute 120: 5903:Protected areas established in 1917 4052:National parks of the United States 3937:Denali National Park & Preserve 2612:Denali National Park & Preserve 222:Denali National Park & Preserve 5493:Petersburg Creek–Duncan Salt Chuck 3961:Historic American Buildings Survey 2839:from the original on 13 April 2014 902:The park area is characterized by 697:The tours travel from the initial 25: 5878:Denali National Park and Preserve 5498:Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian Islands 3655:from the original on May 25, 2017 3240:from the original on 12 July 2019 2920:Denali National Park and Preserve 2642:. Transworld Publishers Limited. 2131:grow on the topsoil. In areas of 2091:Alpine forest and lakes in Denali 1062:system, which is a right-lateral 946:. The rock types include marble, 668:Murie Science and Learning Center 576:into law. The statute allows the 230:Denali National Park and Preserve 33:Denali National Park and Preserve 4816: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 3750:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2009.01343.x 3645:"MCKINLEY PARK, ALASKA (505778)" 3122:. Wilderness.net. Archived from 3057: This article incorporates 3052: 2379: 1116:(20 mi (32 km) long), 841: 832: 272:. Wintertime activities include 100: 93: 72: 65: 48: 42:V (protected landscape/seascape) 3850:The Grizzlies of Mount McKinley 3713:from the original on 2022-04-18 3649:Western Regional Climate Center 3625:from the original on 2021-06-12 3567:from the original on 2022-05-11 3434:from the original on 2022-03-07 3405:from the original on 2022-03-07 3333:from the original on 2022-04-18 3299:from the original on 2022-03-07 3270:from the original on 2022-04-16 3206:from the original on 2022-03-07 3165:from the original on 2018-08-07 3101:from the original on 2009-11-29 3035:from the original on 2022-02-19 3010:from the original on 2022-02-19 2985:from the original on 2021-12-11 2956:from the original on 2022-04-18 2810:from the original on 2015-02-13 2781:from the original on 2020-09-25 2751:from the original on 2020-09-25 2656:from the original on 2023-03-07 2618:from the original on 2015-02-07 2590:from the original on 2019-08-27 2532:from the original on 2018-09-01 2323:Ten species of fish, including 2296:. Raptors include a variety of 1128:(31 mi (50 km)), and 658:The single road within the park 415:international biosphere reserve 190: 135: 2709:"The Cult of Chris McCandless" 2614:. U.S. National Park Service. 785:website for specific details. 672:McKinley National Park Airport 567:America the Beautiful Quarters 462:U.S. Board on Geographic Names 443:Aerial view of Denali's summit 1: 5893:1917 establishments in Alaska 5147:Aleutian Islands World War II 3905:. Derrydale Press (reprint), 3828:Geology of the National Parks 1906:Average snowfall inches (cm) 1259:, Denali National Park has a 1257:Köppen climate classification 4093:Black Canyon of the Gunnison 3957:at Dartmouth College Library 3859:The Wolves of Mount McKinley 3513:Global Biogeochemical Cycles 3458:Geophysical Research Letters 3372:. 2021-07-08. Archived from 234:Mount McKinley National Park 18:Mount McKinley National Park 2608:"Mount McKinley Park Hotel" 1976:Average precipitation days 1622:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 1482:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 1124:(23 mi (37 km)), 1120:(30 mi (48 km)), 974:. Special features include 773:Visitors who want to climb 413:The park was designated an 299:Prehistory and protohistory 238:United States national park 27:National park in Alaska, US 5924: 5908:Deaths due to bear attacks 5731:National Conservation Area 3780:Demer, Lisa (2012-08-27). 2075:Source 2: WRCC (extremes) 2074: 2069: 1292: 958:. There are intrusions of 540:articles, books, and films 518:63.8683222°N 149.7689972°W 432: 291: 264:at middle elevations, and 203:427,562 (in 2022) 5845: 5206:National Wildlife Refuges 5101:National Historical Parks 4880: 4826: 4379: 4058: 3901:Sheldon, Charles (1930), 3812:Collier, Michael (2007), 3805:Brown, William E. (1991) 2981:. National Park Service. 2922:. National Park Service. 2725:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2507:Sheldon, Charles (1931). 2022: 1975: 1905: 1831: 1761: 1691: 1621: 1551: 1481: 1411: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1190:Braided meltwater streams 565:released the 15th of its 561:On November 5, 2012, the 470:Secretary of the Interior 331:Charles Alexander Sheldon 329:In 1906, conservationist 325:Establishment of the park 130:Matanuska-Susitna Borough 112:Show map of North America 109:Location in North America 59: 47: 37: 3963:(HABS) No. AK-35, " 3919:. Wild Rose Guidebooks. 3903:The Wilderness of Denali 3830:, 6th ed. Kendall/Hunt. 2975:"Pretty Rocks Landslide" 2185:and cub on the park road 1073:magnitude 7.9 earthquake 1054:is subducting under the 851:Geologic time scale and 523:63.8683222; -149.7689972 3866:, National Park Service 3853:, National Park Service 3809:, National Park Service 2497:Norris, Vol. 1, pp. 2-3 2457:. National Park Service 2364:scentless false mayweed 2241:are seen in abundance. 2227:Arctic ground squirrels 2116:due to periodic fires. 404:Mount McKinley disaster 335:Boone and Crockett Club 132:, Alaska, United States 5593:Wild and Scenic Rivers 5558:Tracy Arm-Fords Terror 4011:HAER No. AK-65, " 4004:HAER No. AK-41, " 3997:HAER No. AK-40, " 3990:HAER No. AK-36, " 3983:HAER No. AK-34, " 3976:HAER No. AK-31, " 3887:Scoggins, Dow (2004), 3878:Norris, Frank (2006), 3869:Norris, Frank (2006), 3856:Murie, Adolph (1944), 3847:Murie, Adolph (1981), 3842:A Naturalist in Alaska 3840:Murie, Adolph (1961), 3059:public domain material 2320: 2269: 2186: 2092: 1240: 1178: 1100: 1092: 990: 883: 872: 804: 725: 659: 607: 580:to "issue permits for 485:Christopher McCandless 444: 5578:West Chichagof-Yakobi 5538:South Prince of Wales 4198:Great Smoky Mountains 3941:National Park Service 3816:. Alaska Geographic. 3070:National Park Service 3031:. 24 September 2021. 2896:on September 14, 2013 2835:. 18 September 2013. 2775:alaskasnewssource.com 2741:"Museum of The North" 2348:narrowleaf hawksbeard 2318: 2267: 2176: 2139:form and may collect 2090: 1692:Mean minimum °F (°C) 1412:Mean maximum °F (°C) 1238: 1173: 1098: 1086: 988: 878: 867: 802: 723: 657: 605: 587:National Park Service 442: 294:Denali § History 212:National Park Service 5583:Wrangell–Saint Elias 5322:Forest Service units 5196:Yukon–Charley Rivers 4985:Yukon–Charley Rivers 3947:NPS education packet 3786:Anchorage Daily News 3534:10.1029/2008gb003327 3478:10.1029/2021GL092959 2979:Denali National Park 2745:University of Alaska 2695:Alaska Dispatch News 2692:. Martinson, Erica. 1342:Record high °F (°C) 1269:plant hardiness zone 1071:November 3, 2002, a 1056:North American Plate 912:Yukon-Tanana terrane 628:George Parks Highway 547:University of Alaska 397:George Parks Highway 342:George Bird Grinnell 278:cross-country skiing 232:, formerly known as 5403:Gates of the Arctic 5061:Gates of the Arctic 4940:Little River Canyon 4915:Gates of the Arctic 4905:Craters of the Moon 4203:Guadalupe Mountains 4158:Gates of the Arctic 4006:Kantishna Roadhouse 3915:Waits, Ike (2010), 3525:2009GBioC..23.2023T 3470:2021GeoRL..4892959P 3120:"Denali Wilderness" 2636:Hall, Andy (2015). 2205:in 2013, and 1,477 2023:Average snowy days 1762:Record low °F (°C) 1552:Daily mean °F (°C) 989:Polychrome Mountain 904:collision tectonics 514: / 495:in the park on the 208:Governing body 164: / 5671:North Fork Koyukuk 5330:Mendenhall Glacier 5186:Bering Land Bridge 5178:National Preserves 5129:National Monuments 5109:Klondike Gold Rush 5091:Wrangell–St. Elias 4980:Wrangell–St. Elias 4890:Bering Land Bridge 4358:Wrangell–St. Elias 4333:Theodore Roosevelt 3978:Stampede Gold Mine 3891:. iUniverse Star. 3679:2018-09-02 at the 2688:2015-09-01 at the 2480:2022-11-07 at the 2352:white sweet clover 2321: 2286:northern wheatears 2270: 2187: 2093: 1241: 1179: 1101: 1093: 1089:Kichatna Mountains 1037:Cantwell Formation 1005:Volcanics include 991: 884: 873: 805: 726: 660: 608: 582:microhydroelectric 563:United States Mint 487:ventured into the 445: 84:Show map of Alaska 81:Location in Alaska 5860: 5859: 5841: 5840: 5747: 5746: 5383:Coronation Island 4993: 4992: 4965:Tallgrass Prairie 4840: 4839: 4213:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 3925:978-0-9677327-2-5 3836:978-0-7872-9971-2 3822:978-0-930931-04-9 2475:"Park Statistics" 2402:Denali State Park 2079: 2078: 1261:subarctic climate 1255:According to the 1068:San Andreas Fault 1064:strike-slip fault 779:Talkeetna, Alaska 738:Kantishna Airport 687:freeze-thaw cycle 227: 226: 195:February 26, 1917 137:Nearest city 16:(Redirected from 5915: 5758: 5468:Maurille Islands 5398:Forrester Island 5348:Aleutian Islands 5340:Wilderness Areas 5299:National Forests 5219:Alaska Peninsula 5158:Cape Krusenstern 5137:Admiralty Island 5044: 5020: 5013: 5006: 4997: 4925:Great Sand Dunes 4867: 4860: 4853: 4844: 4820: 4814: 4807: 4800: 4793: 4786: 4779: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4298:Petrified Forest 4193:Great Sand Dunes 4113:Carlsbad Caverns 4045: 4038: 4031: 4022: 3794: 3793: 3788:. Archived from 3777: 3771: 3770: 3752: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3699: 3688: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3592:. Archived from 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3536: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3349: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3317: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3239: 3232: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2892:. Archived from 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2724: 2716: 2705: 2699: 2698:, 30 August 2015 2680: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2578: 2561: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2548: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2430: 2422: 2383: 2368:invasive species 2344:common dandelion 2026: 1979: 1290: 1029:therizinosaurids 1025:fossil trackways 1023:fossils include 845: 836: 529: 528: 526: 525: 524: 519: 515: 512: 511: 510: 507: 453:William McKinley 349:James Wickersham 270:Kahiltna Glacier 179: 178: 176: 175: 174: 169: 168:63.43°N 150.32°W 165: 162: 161: 160: 157: 113: 104: 103: 97: 85: 76: 75: 69: 52: 30: 21: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5873:IUCN Category V 5863: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5837: 5809: 5743: 5725: 5587: 5543:Stikine-LeConte 5334: 5316: 5293: 5214:Alaska Maritime 5200: 5172: 5123: 5095: 5033: 5027:Protected areas 5024: 4994: 4989: 4950:New River Gorge 4876: 4871: 4841: 4836: 4822: 4821: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4591: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4377: 4283:New River Gorge 4263:Lassen Volcanic 4133:Cuyahoga Valley 4118:Channel Islands 4054: 4049: 3933: 3802: 3797: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3716: 3714: 3701: 3700: 3691: 3681:Wayback Machine 3672: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3599: 3597: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3570: 3568: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3437: 3435: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3408: 3406: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3379: 3377: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3342: 3336: 3334: 3319: 3318: 3311: 3302: 3300: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3273: 3271: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3209: 3207: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3177: 3168: 3166: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3138: 3129: 3127: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3104: 3102: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3062: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3038: 3036: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3013: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2988: 2986: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2959: 2957: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2813: 2811: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2784: 2782: 2769:Osborne, Ryan. 2768: 2767: 2763: 2754: 2752: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2717: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2690:Wayback Machine 2681: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2659: 2657: 2650: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2621: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2593: 2591: 2580: 2579: 2564: 2551: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2482:Wayback Machine 2473: 2469: 2460: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2384: 2366:. There are 28 2360:yellow toadflax 2333:Arctic grayling 2278:Arctic warblers 2127:, grasses, and 2085: 2080: 2070:Source 1: NOAA 2024: 1977: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1253: 1209: 1134:Muldrow Glacier 1081: 1058:, creating the 1045:Late Cretaceous 1015:Polychrome Pass 962:rocks, such as 862: 861: 860: 859: 848: 847: 846: 838: 837: 826: 810: 652: 600: 559: 522: 520: 516: 513: 508: 505: 503: 501: 500: 481: 437: 431: 379:Alaska Railroad 327: 319:Dena'ina people 301: 296: 290: 246:Interior Alaska 172: 170: 166: 163: 158: 155: 153: 151: 150: 117: 116: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 105: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78: 77: 55: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5921: 5919: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5865: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5819: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5770:Afognak Island 5766: 5764: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5735: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5478:Mollie Beattie 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5393:Endicott River 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5326: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5144: 5133: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5113:Chilkoot Trail 5105: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5052: 5050: 5048:National Parks 5041: 5035: 5034: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5015: 5008: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4975:Valles Caldera 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4847: 4838: 4837: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4338:Virgin Islands 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4313:Rocky Mountain 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4288:North Cascades 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4068:American Samoa 4065: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3968: 3958: 3949: 3944: 3932: 3931:External links 3929: 3928: 3927: 3913: 3911:978-1568331522 3899: 3885: 3876: 3867: 3854: 3845: 3844:. Devin-Adair. 3838: 3824: 3810: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3792:on 2012-08-28. 3772: 3743:(2): 224–235. 3723: 3689: 3666: 3636: 3606: 3577: 3548: 3499: 3444: 3415: 3386: 3357: 3309: 3280: 3251: 3216: 3187: 3175: 3150: 3136: 3111: 3082: 3045: 3020: 2995: 2966: 2937: 2907: 2876: 2859:"CBO - S. 157" 2850: 2833:113th Congress 2820: 2791: 2761: 2732: 2700: 2675: 2666: 2649:978-0552171298 2648: 2628: 2599: 2562: 2514: 2499: 2490: 2467: 2446: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2397: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2282:pine grosbeaks 2239:snowshoe hares 2084: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1283:Gulf of Alaska 1252: 1249: 1217:Drunken Forest 1208: 1205: 1110:Gulf of Alaska 1080: 1077: 976:pillow basalts 893:Pacific Plates 889:North American 850: 849: 840: 839: 831: 830: 829: 828: 827: 825: 822: 809: 806: 754:Stampede Trail 699:boreal forests 651: 650:Vehicle access 648: 632:Chultina River 599: 596: 558: 555: 497:Stampede Trail 480: 477: 430: 429:Naming dispute 427: 419:was proclaimed 393:Denali Highway 375:Warren Harding 365:Woodrow Wilson 353:Stephen Mather 326: 323: 300: 297: 289: 286: 248:, centered on 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 173:63.43; -150.32 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 126:Denali Borough 123: 119: 118: 108: 99: 98: 92: 91: 90: 89: 80: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 38: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5920: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5834: 5833:Tanana Valley 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5815:State Forests 5812: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5800:Shuyak Island 5798: 5796: 5795:Point Bridget 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5636:Chilikadrotna 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5573:Warren Island 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5528:South Baranof 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5508:Saint Lazaria 5506: 5504: 5503:Russell Fiord 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5021: 5016: 5014: 5009: 5007: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4863: 4861: 4856: 4854: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4834: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4278:Mount Rainier 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223:Indiana Dunes 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4046: 4041: 4039: 4034: 4032: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3999:Quigley Cabin 3996: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3985:Stevens Cabin 3982: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3898: 3897:0-595-29737-4 3894: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3737:Risk Analysis 3734: 3727: 3724: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3670: 3667: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3596:on 2019-07-04 3595: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3448: 3445: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3387: 3376:on 2022-03-07 3375: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3353: 3347: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3236: 3229: 3228: 3220: 3217: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3126:on 2007-09-30 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3049: 3046: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2900:September 13, 2895: 2891: 2887: 2880: 2877: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2762: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2728: 2722: 2714: 2713:Men's Journal 2710: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2629: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2546: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2503: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2388: 2382: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2310:golden eagles 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2288:, as well as 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2219:hoary marmots 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2191:grizzly bears 2184: 2182: 2175: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2089: 2082: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 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Retrieved 2420: 2372: 2341: 2322: 2271: 2188: 2181:Ursus arctos 2180: 2179:brown bear ( 2153: 2149:soap berries 2118: 2097:Alaska Range 2094: 1836:inches (mm) 1280: 1277: 1273: 1264: 1254: 1242: 1226: 1210: 1195: 1188: 1180: 1175:Ruth Glacier 1162: 1143: 1102: 1060:Denali Fault 1049: 1033:hadrosaurids 1019: 992: 944:Mesozoic era 901: 885: 881:Ruth Glacier 879:Denali from 853:geologic map 816:, including 814:Alaska Range 811: 787: 772: 757: 746: 734: 727: 715:right-of-way 696: 692: 679:Alaska Range 676: 661: 636:Nenana River 612:Alaska Range 609: 571: 560: 544: 506:63°52′5.96″N 482: 473:Sally Jewell 466:Barack Obama 446: 423:Jimmy Carter 412: 401: 390: 387: 372: 369: 357: 346: 339: 328: 302: 282:snowmobiling 274:dog sledding 233: 229: 228: 5762:State Parks 5626:Birch Creek 5448:Kootznoowoo 5428:Karta River 5408:Glacier Bay 5378:Chuck River 5289:Yukon Flats 5284:Yukon Delta 5066:Glacier Bay 4920:Glacier Bay 4900:Big Thicket 4895:Big Cypress 4363:Yellowstone 4348:White Sands 4233:Joshua Tree 4228:Isle Royale 4218:Hot Springs 4188:Great Basin 4183:Grand Teton 4173:Glacier Bay 4128:Crater Lake 4103:Canyonlands 3707:www.nps.gov 3561:www.nps.gov 3428:www.nps.gov 3399:www.nps.gov 3370:Environment 3327:www.nps.gov 3293:www.nps.gov 3264:www.nps.gov 3200:www.nps.gov 3095:www.nps.gov 3075:October 27, 2950:www.nps.gov 2553:|work= 2294:tundra swan 2255:Canada lynx 2195:black bears 2145:blueberries 1978:(≥ 0.01 in) 1221:Pleistocene 730:Wonder Lake 532:live simply 521: / 360:Key Pittman 244:located in 192:Established 171: / 147:Coordinates 5867:Categories 5716:Unalakleet 5611:Andreafsky 5463:Lake Clark 5363:Bering Sea 5353:Andreafsky 5086:Lake Clark 4935:Lake Clark 4328:Shenandoah 4273:Mesa Verde 4258:Lake Clark 4153:Everglades 3955:Manuscript 3717:2022-04-18 3600:2019-07-05 3571:2022-04-18 3438:2022-03-07 3409:2022-03-07 3380:2022-03-07 3337:2022-04-18 3303:2022-03-07 3274:2022-04-18 3210:2022-03-07 3169:2018-08-06 3130:2014-01-03 3105:2021-10-11 3039:2022-02-19 3014:2022-02-19 2989:2021-11-29 2960:2022-04-18 2814:2015-02-16 2785:2020-09-25 2755:2020-09-27 2660:2023-02-01 2622:2015-02-06 2594:2021-05-20 2536:2015-06-27 2461:2023-07-23 2435:2013-03-27 2413:References 2356:bird vetch 2306:gyrfalcons 2259:wolverines 2247:Arctic fox 2211:Dall sheep 2025:(≥ 0.1 in) 1245:ice wedges 1229:thaw lakes 1213:permafrost 1207:Permafrost 999:Cretaceous 808:Wilderness 749:wilderness 683:permafrost 644:Mount Dall 449:Athabaskan 433:See also: 306:Athabaskan 292:See also: 5828:Southeast 5711:Tlikakila 5676:Mulchatna 5646:Fortymile 5616:Aniakchak 5153:Aniakchak 4885:Aniakchak 4833:elevation 4353:Wind Cave 4343:Voyageurs 4303:Pinnacles 4208:Haleakalā 3543:0886-6236 3494:238662591 3486:0094-8276 3244:19 August 2804:U.S. Mint 2721:cite news 2555:ignored ( 2545:cite book 2337:wood frog 2290:ptarmigan 2249:species, 2209:in 2011. 2156:goldenrod 1971:(194.85) 1122:Tokositna 1041:dinosaurs 980:ophiolite 956:sandstone 936:limestone 920:quartzite 794:Mt. Healy 664:Kantishna 598:Geography 551:Fairbanks 483:In 1992, 468:directed 5706:Tinayguk 5701:Sheenjek 5523:Simeonof 5373:Chamisso 5368:Bogoslof 5358:Becharof 5229:Becharof 4970:Timucuan 4368:Yosemite 4123:Congaree 4088:Biscayne 4083:Big Bend 4078:Badlands 3767:10044161 3759:20136746 3711:Archived 3677:Archived 3659:June 12, 3653:Archived 3629:June 12, 3623:Archived 3565:Archived 3432:Archived 3403:Archived 3346:cite web 3331:Archived 3297:Archived 3268:Archived 3235:Archived 3204:Archived 3163:Archived 3099:Archived 3033:Archived 3008:Archived 2983:Archived 2954:Archived 2930:25 March 2924:Archived 2863:Archived 2837:Archived 2808:Archived 2779:Archived 2749:Archived 2686:Archived 2654:Archived 2616:Archived 2588:archived 2530:Archived 2478:Archived 2396:See also 2292:and the 2274:waxwings 2164:bluebell 2160:fireweed 2137:tussocks 2101:treeline 1832:Average 1757:(−37.9) 1752:(−32.3) 1747:(−28.1) 1742:(−19.4) 1712:(−19.9) 1707:(−29.9) 1702:(−32.8) 1697:(−36.4) 1682:(−19.2) 1677:(−16.7) 1637:(−17.8) 1632:(−18.3) 1627:(−20.9) 1612:(−14.7) 1607:(−12.3) 1567:(−10.8) 1562:(−12.6) 1557:(−16.6) 1542:(−10.1) 1487:(−12.2) 1183:moraines 1165:erratics 1138:"surged" 1118:Kahiltna 1105:glaciers 1079:Glaciers 1021:Mesozoic 1011:rhyolite 1003:Cantwell 924:phyllite 908:terranes 869:Tectonic 857:terranes 766:-filled 701:through 685:and the 634:and the 616:McKinley 606:Park map 408:blizzard 266:glaciers 242:preserve 200:Visitors 159:150°19′W 122:Location 5780:Chugach 5775:Chilkat 5696:Selawik 5686:Nowitna 5656:Ivishak 5651:Gulkana 5631:Charley 5601:Alagnak 5563:Tuxedni 5513:Selawik 5488:Nunivak 5453:Koyukuk 5423:Izembek 5312:Tongass 5307:Chugach 5269:Selawik 5264:Nowitna 5259:Koyukuk 5239:Izembek 5039:Federal 4323:Sequoia 4318:Saguaro 4308:Redwood 4293:Olympic 4168:Glacier 3685:nps.gov 3521:Bibcode 3466:Bibcode 2843:9 April 2522:"121". 2486:nps.gov 2251:martens 2231:beavers 2215:coyotes 2203:caribou 2168:gentian 2113:willows 2109:spruces 2083:Ecology 1936:(0.25) 1737:(−8.8) 1732:(−1.2) 1722:(−0.3) 1717:(−7.1) 1687:(−7.9) 1672:(−9.1) 1667:(−0.6) 1647:(−0.5) 1642:(−8.4) 1617:(−2.2) 1602:(−4.1) 1592:(10.5) 1587:(13.1) 1582:(11.7) 1572:(−1.8) 1537:(−8.0) 1527:(10.4) 1522:(16.2) 1517:(19.1) 1512:(18.5) 1507:(12.7) 1497:(−3.8) 1492:(−6.9) 1477:(28.1) 1462:(11.2) 1457:(17.8) 1452:(24.3) 1447:(26.7) 1442:(26.5) 1437:(21.4) 1432:(12.8) 1267:). The 1251:Climate 1197:Kettles 1146:cirques 1130:Eldrige 1035:in the 972:diorite 968:diabase 960:igneous 897:granite 871:history 824:Geology 768:canyons 764:glacier 624:Foraker 536:starved 489:Alaskan 311:Koyukon 288:History 260:, with 236:, is a 218:Website 156:63°26′N 5823:Haines 5785:Denali 5739:Steese 5691:Salmon 5681:Noatak 5606:Alatna 5568:Unimak 5553:Togiak 5518:Semidi 5483:Noatak 5433:Katmai 5418:Innoko 5388:Denali 5279:Togiak 5274:Tetlin 5254:Kodiak 5244:Kanuti 5234:Innoko 5224:Arctic 5191:Noatak 5071:Katmai 5056:Denali 5031:Alaska 4955:Noatak 4945:Mojave 4930:Katmai 4910:Denali 4238:Katmai 4143:Denali 4073:Arches 4063:Acadia 3923: 3909: 3895: 3834: 3820: 3765: 3757: 3541: 3492: 3484: 3464:(16). 2646: 2429:(XLSX) 2362:, and 2331:, and 2329:salmon 2304:, and 2284:, and 2257:, and 2237:, and 2223:shrews 2199:wolves 2177:Adult 2166:, and 2133:muskeg 2121:Mosses 2105:tundra 2018:113.4 1946:(0.0) 1941:(0.0) 1931:(6.6) 1901:(404) 1827:(−48) 1822:(−48) 1817:(−38) 1812:(−31) 1807:(−21) 1787:(−26) 1782:(−36) 1777:(−44) 1772:(−48) 1767:(−47) 1727:(2.1) 1662:(4.9) 1657:(6.9) 1652:(4.9) 1597:(4.9) 1577:(6.1) 1547:(3.5) 1532:(0.9) 1502:(4.8) 1472:(3.5) 1467:(3.4) 1427:(5.5) 1422:(5.1) 1417:(3.7) 1298:Month 1114:Yentna 1007:basalt 995:flysch 970:, and 964:gabbro 954:, and 934:, and 932:marble 916:schist 818:Denali 790:hiking 775:Denali 711:gravel 707:cliffs 703:tundra 622:, and 620:Toklat 383:Nenana 315:Tanana 280:, and 262:tundra 250:Denali 5753:State 5666:Kobuk 5641:Delta 5438:Kenai 5249:Kenai 5149:(FWS) 5119:Sitka 3763:S2CID 3519:(2). 3490:S2CID 3238:(PDF) 3231:(PDF) 3061:from 2325:trout 2298:hawks 2235:pikas 2207:moose 2141:algae 2129:fungi 2125:ferns 2065:61.9 2062:10.5 2059:11.4 2006:11.8 2003:15.6 2000:15.6 1997:12.6 1966:(31) 1961:(33) 1956:(24) 1951:(13) 1926:(18) 1921:(21) 1916:(24) 1911:(24) 1899:15.90 1896:(21) 1891:(21) 1886:(21) 1881:(44) 1876:(76) 1871:(79) 1866:(61) 1861:(21) 1856:(11) 1851:(13) 1846:(18) 1841:(15) 1802:(−8) 1797:(−5) 1792:(−7) 1755:−36.2 1750:−26.2 1745:−18.5 1705:−21.9 1700:−27.1 1695:−33.5 1407:(33) 1402:(11) 1397:(13) 1392:(21) 1387:(28) 1382:(31) 1377:(31) 1372:(33) 1367:(27) 1362:(19) 1357:(13) 1352:(11) 1347:(11) 1337:Year 1150:arête 1027:from 952:shale 948:chert 928:slate 640:Healy 557:2000s 479:1990s 258:taiga 141:Healy 5721:Wind 5661:John 5458:Kuiu 5167:USFS 5141:USFS 4831:(by 4373:Zion 3992:Barn 3943:site 3921:ISBN 3907:ISBN 3893:ISBN 3832:ISBN 3818:ISBN 3755:PMID 3661:2021 3631:2021 3539:ISSN 3482:ISSN 3352:link 3246:2019 3077:2021 2932:2013 2902:2013 2871:2013 2845:2014 2727:link 2644:ISBN 2557:help 2302:owls 2245:and 2147:and 2111:and 2095:The 2056:8.3 2053:2.1 2050:0.7 2047:0.0 2044:0.0 2041:1.7 2038:4.6 2035:6.2 2032:7.3 2029:9.1 2015:9.3 2012:9.8 2009:9.7 1994:6.5 1991:4.0 1988:4.9 1985:6.0 1982:7.6 1969:76.7 1964:12.4 1959:12.9 1894:0.83 1889:0.84 1884:0.84 1879:1.74 1874:3.01 1869:3.12 1864:2.42 1859:0.84 1854:0.43 1849:0.51 1844:0.71 1839:0.61 1740:−3.0 1735:16.1 1730:29.8 1725:35.8 1720:31.4 1715:19.3 1710:−3.9 1685:17.8 1680:−2.5 1670:15.7 1665:30.9 1660:40.8 1655:44.5 1650:40.8 1645:31.1 1640:16.9 1635:−0.1 1630:−0.9 1625:−5.7 1615:28.0 1600:24.7 1595:40.8 1590:50.9 1585:55.5 1580:53.0 1575:43.0 1570:28.7 1565:12.5 1545:38.2 1540:13.8 1535:17.6 1530:33.7 1525:50.7 1520:61.1 1515:66.4 1510:65.3 1505:54.9 1500:40.6 1495:25.1 1490:19.6 1485:10.1 1475:82.6 1470:38.3 1465:38.2 1460:52.1 1455:64.0 1450:75.7 1445:80.0 1440:79.7 1435:70.5 1430:55.1 1425:41.9 1420:41.1 1415:38.6 1334:Dec 1331:Nov 1328:Oct 1325:Sep 1322:Aug 1319:Jul 1316:Jun 1313:May 1310:Apr 1307:Mar 1304:Feb 1301:Jan 1201:till 1158:horn 1126:Ruth 1087:The 1031:and 1009:and 891:and 456:the 317:and 240:and 184:Area 128:and 5029:of 3745:doi 3529:doi 3474:doi 2243:Red 1954:9.4 1949:5.0 1944:0.0 1939:0.0 1934:0.1 1929:2.6 1924:6.9 1919:8.2 1914:9.6 1909:9.6 1825:−54 1820:−54 1815:−37 1810:−24 1785:−14 1780:−33 1775:−47 1770:−54 1765:−52 1675:1.9 1610:5.6 1605:9.8 1560:9.3 1555:2.2 1265:Dfc 1154:col 855:of 499:at 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Knowledge (XXG)

Denali National Park and Preserve

Index