112:
456:. The Gorgopotamos Gorge has also been declared a SAC, and together with the national park and the Asopos valley forms the broader "Mount Oeta National Park - Asopos Valley" Special Protected Area. Oeta also has two wildlife refuges, where hunting is forbidden: the Skasmeni Frantzi – Dyo Vouna area on the northeastern slopes, and the Oiti–Pavliani area on the southeastern. The national park and protected areas are overseen by the Management Body of Mt Oiti National Park, established as an agency of the
105:
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334:, giving rise to many springs, small rivers, and seasonal ponds in the main plateaus, chiefly those of Livadies (Λιβαδιές), Amaliolaka (Αμαλιόλακα) and Katavothra (Καταβόθρα). Three major rivers spring forth from the mountain: Gorgopotamos and Asopos from the east, and Vistriza/Inachos from the west, all of which are tributaries of Spercheios. The streams of the southern slope flow into the river
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Slightly over 10% of the mountain—a comparatively high proportion—are meadows, which along with the exposed rocky slopes are the areas of highest diversity. The mountain has a rich variety of flower species, such as lilies, croci, orchids, iris, violas, etc. It is therefore known as the "mountain of
451:
in accordance with Royal Decree 218/1966. With an area of 7,000 hectares, of which 3,370 form the core zone and 3,630 the periphery, the park covers approximately one fourth of the mountain's area and is the third largest in Greece. Any human activity that impacts the local environment in whatsoever
758:
temple dedicated to
Heracles and his funeral pyre (Πυρὰ Ἡρακλέους), as well as an altar and ruins of adjacent buildings, still survive at the entrance of the Katavothra plateau at a height of 1,800 m, near the village of Pavliani. The temple complex remained in use until late
817:
The women of Hypate were associated with witchcraft in
Antiquity: the sorceresses Mycale and Agaonice, called the Pharmacidae, inhabited the area. Even in more recent times, the precipice of Anemotrypa near the town was said to be the haunt of the crone Lyousa Armagou.
298:
by the valley of the river
Vistriza (Βίστριζα), ancient Inachos (Ίναχος) and the pass of Liaskovo or Mantetsi (1,200 metres (3,900 ft)). Historically, the name Oeta has been held to include Goulina or Kallidromo or both (cf.
750:, and laid himself down on the pile, his head resting on his club, and his lion's skin spread over him, and commanded Philoctetes to apply the torch to the pyre. Another version of the story claims that
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541:) is found in an isolated area on the northeast of the mountain. On the southern and western slopes there are oak forests (often mixed with fir), along with other broadleaved plants like
338:. The mountain's tallest peak, Pyrgos (Πύργος), has a height of 2,152 metres (7,060 ft), while the second-tallest is that of Greveno (Γρεβενό) at 2,117 metres (6,946 ft).
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1774:
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way is forbidden within the national park's boundaries. The area of the national park has furthermore been declared a
Special Area of Conservation as part of the
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threw a lightning bolt on the site of
Heracles' death, and that from this place sprung forth the Gorgopotamos river. The remains of a 3rd-century BC
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on 25 November 1942 by a joint effort of Greek
Resistance forces and British saboteurs is ranked as one of the most spectacular sabotage actions in
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848:. The city may have been abandoned after the Slavic invasions of the 7th century, and reappears in the 10th century under the name
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274:. To the east, Oeta is defined by the gorge of the Asopos (Ασωπός) river, which forms its boundary with the neighbouring Mount
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Due to unique geomorphology, Oeta has a rich flora, with 1,149 identified plant species, and an estimated presence of
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The city played a major role in the latter 13th century, when it was the capital of the independent Greek rulers of
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river—a few of which boast large waterfalls, including the
Kremastos waterfall, considered the highest in
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1467:. Vol. Band XVII, Halbband 34, Numen bis Olympia. Stuttgart: Alfred Druckenmüller. col. 2294–2299.
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The park also hosts a great variety of bird species. Woodpecker species are present on Oiti, such as
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1433:. Vol. Band XVII, Halbband 34, Numen bis Olympia. Stuttgart: Alfred Druckenmüller. col. 2299.
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in the north. Its northern side displays a steep and inaccessible terrain as it descends to the
911:, dating at least to the 15th century, lies on the northern slopes of the mountain near Ypati.
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range, it is 2,152 m (7,060 ft) high. Since 1966, the core area of the mountain is a
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lives on the mountain and is the symbol of the national park. Big predators of the region are
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860:"). Until the 13th century, the city is mentioned only as an ecclesiastical center, being a
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ranges, Oeta is the southernmost limit of presence for plants of northern origin, such as
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1416:Οίτη, Ένα Βουνό Γεμάτο Ομορφιές και Μύθους / Oiti, A Mountain Full of Beauties and Myths
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seized
Neopatras and much of Phthiotis and southern Thessaly in 1319, forming the new
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899:. It was one of the last remaining Catalan possessions in Greece, and fell to the
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1422:(in Greek and English). Loutra Ypatis: Management Body of Mt Oiti National Park.
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780:). A city called Oeta was also said to have been founded by Amphissus, son of
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286:. The southern slopes of Oeta are very gentle, bordering with the mountains
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river, forming a series of deep gorges—most famous of which is that of the
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has been documented in the gorges of the
Gorgopotamos and Asopos rivers.
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to the southeast. On its western slope, Oeta is separated from Mount
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533: 600 metres (2,000 ft) and 1,600 metres (5,200 ft)
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valley in the south, with its northern exit close to the pass of
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is one of the amphibians living in the park and is endangered.
1398:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1454.
903:
in 1394. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the fortress town of
834:
Hypate is still mentioned in the 6th century by the historian
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with one (10th century) and eventually twelve (12th century)
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In historical times, the area of Oeta belonged to southern
189:
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1444:
Verlag der Österreichischen
Akademie der Wissenschaften
1464:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
1440:
Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 1: Hellas und Thessalia
1430:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
511:
is found only at the Livadies plateau and considered
341:
A total of 22 settlements are located on Mount Oeta:
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was also located on the eastern slopes of Oeta. The
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447:In 1966, Mount Oeta became the sixth of Greece's
838:, who recorded repairs to its walls by Emperor
691:Fish species of the parks rivers and lakes are
246:Mount Oeta is located on the boundaries of the
1499:
1323:The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites
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770:, forming its southernmost district, that of
728:, Oeta is chiefly celebrated as the scene of
8:
1388:Gregory, Timothy E. (1991). "Neopatras". In
1189:
1187:
1185:
806:), modern Ypati, was the chief city of the
742:. Prepared to die, he ascended Mount Oeta,
737:
736:authors even gave the demi-god the epithet
1506:
1492:
1484:
18:
1438:Koder, Johannes; Hild, Friedrich (1976).
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919:The area played an important role in the
1479:Management Body of Mt Oiti National Park
1348:
1303:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
1267:
1210:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
947:
933:destruction of the Gorgopotamos viaduct
326:, combine to create a large network of
1413:Kastanioti, A.; Stamellou, A. (2013).
1775:Tourist attractions in Central Greece
7:
1461:Lenk, Brunhilde (1937). "Oite (1)".
978:
966:
1427:Kirsten, Ernst (1937). "Oite (2)".
1306:. Vol. I. London: John Murray.
1241:Kramolisch, Herwig (October 2006).
1213:. Vol. I. London: John Murray.
1395:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
14:
636:. Other bird species include the
226:. A southeastern offshoot of the
1586:
1286:
1193:
557:flowers". Along with the nearby
475:, representing about 20% of all
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110:
103:
27:
1229:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1177:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1165:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1153:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1141:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1129:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1117:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1098:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1086:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1074:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1062:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1047:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1035:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1018:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
1003:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
991:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
955:Kastanioti & Stamellou 2013
830:The ancient acropolis of Ypati
1:
746:, gave his bow and arrows to
744:where he built a funeral pyre
529:
522:The dominant species is fir (
469:
1325:. Princeton University Press
707:and probably the endangered
111:
49:2,152 m (7,060 ft)
1770:Mountains of Central Greece
458:Ministry of the Environment
1801:
802:
788:, on the territory of the
776:
305:Das hellenische Thessalien
210:
16:Mountain in Central Greece
1780:Two-thousanders of Greece
1584:
1526:National (Woodland) Parks
1319:"HYPATA Aitolia, Greece."
925:Axis occupation of Greece
535:of altitude. Black pine (
479:. The mountain hosts two
460:in 2002 (Law 3044/2002).
322:, coupled with a complex
202:
165:
97:
26:
1755:National parks of Greece
1629:Axios-Loudias-Aliakmonas
796:. Further north, Hypate/
585:Mammals in the park are
242:Location and description
626:white–backed woodpecker
1765:Landforms of Phthiotis
862:metropolitan bishopric
831:
810:, and a member of the
738:
682:short–toed snake eagle
674:white–winged snowfinch
622:grey–headed woodpecker
218:, also transcribed as
1785:Mythology of Heracles
1596:National Marine Parks
1442:(in German). Vienna:
1373:Koder & Hild 1976
1361:Koder & Hild 1976
923:movement against the
836:Procopius of Caesarea
829:
513:critically endangered
290:to the southwest and
77:38.82861°N 22.28861°E
1686:Messolonghi-Aitoliko
1317:T.S. Mackay (1976).
574:Rhynchocorys elephas
517:Allium lagarophyllum
498:Allium lagarophyllum
1760:Landforms of Phocis
1652:E. Macedonia-Thrace
1375:, pp. 117–118.
1363:, pp. 256–257.
909:Agathonos Monastery
454:Natura 2000 Network
310:Oeta has a complex
222:) is a mountain in
73: /
1390:Kazhdan, Alexander
895:, a vassal of the
893:Duchy of Neopatras
881:Constantine Doukas
852:("New Patras") or
832:
666:common rock thrush
550:Pistacia lentiscus
124:Location in Greece
82:38.82861; 22.28861
39:Highest point
1737:
1736:
1453:978-3-7001-0182-6
1247:Brill's New Pauly
1167:, pp. 29–30.
1155:, pp. 24–29.
1131:, pp. 16–19.
1088:, pp. 16–18.
981:, col. 2295–2297.
969:, col. 2295–2296.
854:Patrai Helladikai
803:ἡ Ὑπάτη, τὰ Ὕπατα
701:Sperchios spirlin
662:northern wheatear
634:syrian woodpecker
525:Abies cephalonica
301:Friedrich Stählin
280:Boeotic Cephissus
254:in the south and
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686:peregrine falcon
646:eurasian skylark
630:black woodpecker
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957:, pp. 4–5.
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937:occupied Europe
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897:Duchy of Athens
889:Catalan Company
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812:Aetolian League
726:Greek mythology
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717:
709:Marathon minnow
697:Macedonian chub
654:alpine accentor
638:ortolan bunting
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486:Veronica oetaea
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1473:External links
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1296:, ed. (1854).
1294:Smith, William
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1249:. Brill Online
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1206:
1202:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1179:, p. 30.
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1143:, p. 19.
1142:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1119:, p. 20.
1118:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:, p. 18.
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1076:, p. 14.
1075:
1070:
1067:
1064:, p. 10.
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1037:, p. 34.
1036:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1020:, p. 37.
1019:
1014:
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1008:
1004:
999:
996:
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984:
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975:
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948:
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938:
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926:
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914:
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910:
906:
905:Siderokastron
902:
901:Ottoman Turks
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:John I Doukas
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
856:("Patras in
855:
851:
847:
846:
842:, and in the
841:
837:
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732:' death, and
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501:of the genus
500:
499:
494:
493:
489:of the genus
488:
487:
482:
478:
463:
461:
459:
455:
450:
443:National Park
442:
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363:
359:
358:Loutra Ypatis
355:
351:
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344:
343:
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337:
333:
329:
325:
324:geomorphology
321:
317:
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232:national park
229:
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106:
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58:
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42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1709:Prespa Lakes
1537:
1462:
1439:
1428:
1415:
1393:
1368:
1356:
1349:Gregory 1991
1327:. Retrieved
1322:
1312:
1301:
1270:, col. 2299.
1268:Kirsten 1937
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1246:
1236:
1208:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1049:, p. 8.
1042:
1005:, p. 4.
998:
986:
974:
962:
950:
929:World War II
918:
870:
853:
849:
843:
833:
816:
765:
723:
690:
678:golden eagle
619:
584:
572:
566:
555:
548:
542:
536:
523:
521:
516:
508:
502:
496:
490:
484:
473: 1,250
467:
446:
408:to the south
398:Mavrolithari
394:Kastriotissa
376:Gorgopotamos
372:to the north
340:
312:hydrogeology
309:
304:
268:Gorgopotamos
245:
219:
215:
171:
170:
154:Parent range
1727:-Peristeri-
1253:9 September
850:Neai Patrai
840:Justinian I
822:Middle Ages
761:Roman times
748:Philoctetes
670:black stork
650:tawny pipit
642:horned lark
615:alpine newt
603:brown bears
538:Pinus nigra
438:to the west
386:to the east
346:Argyrochori
284:Thermopylae
260:rift valley
248:prefectures
236:Natura 2000
80: /
55:Coordinates
1750:Mount Oeta
1744:Categories
1682:-Strofylia
1624:Amvrakikos
1578:Vikos–Aoos
943:References
915:Modern era
866:suffragans
845:Synecdemus
412:Kapnochori
384:Koumaritsi
354:Kostalexis
350:Kombotades
276:Kallidromo
264:Spercheios
172:Mount Oeta
68:22°17′19″E
65:38°49′43″N
33:Mount Oeta
1729:Arachthos
1725:Tzoumerka
1718:Schinias-
1698:Echinades
1645:-Lefkimi-
1638:Vouraikos
1608:Zakynthos
1603:Alonnisos
1548:Parnassos
1329:19 August
979:Lenk 1937
967:Lenk 1937
720:Antiquity
591:wild boar
563:Vardousia
483:species,
432:Peristeri
424:Mesochori
380:Dyo Vouna
328:sinkholes
316:Limestone
307:, 1924).
288:Vardousia
256:Phthiotis
207:polytonic
138:Phthiotis
93:Geography
45:Elevation
1720:Marathon
1690:Acheloos
1553:Parnitha
1298:"Hypata"
873:Thessaly
808:Aenianes
768:Thessaly
730:Heracles
703:, Greek
684:and the
672:and the
632:and the
611:wildcats
587:roe deer
515:, while
492:Veronica
428:Neochori
416:Kastania
402:Pavliani
362:Mexiates
134:Location
1680:Kotychi
1667:Koronia
1662:Kerkini
1634:Chelmos
1568:Samaria
1563:Prespes
1543:Olympos
1392:(ed.).
1382:Sources
927:during
790:Malians
739:Oetaeus
715:History
544:Arbutus
481:endemic
332:caverns
296:Goulina
262:of the
1714:Rodopi
1704:Pindos
1694:Evinos
1647:Soufli
1573:Sounio
1558:Pindos
1519:Greece
1450:
1402:
1291:
1243:"Oete"
1205:"Oeta"
1198:
931:. The
887:. The
858:Hellas
798:Hypata
786:Dryope
782:Apollo
777:Οἰταῖα
772:Oetaea
680:, the
668:, the
664:, the
660:, the
656:, the
652:, the
648:, the
644:, the
640:, the
628:, the
624:, the
613:. The
607:wolves
597:. The
504:Allium
495:, and
436:Pyrgos
434:, and
420:Lychno
404:, and
382:, and
368:, and
336:Mornos
320:flysch
252:Phocis
228:Pindus
160:Pindus
146:Greece
142:Phocis
1675:Tempe
1671:Volvi
1657:Evros
1643:Dadia
1533:Ainos
1420:(PDF)
756:Doric
734:Roman
705:trout
581:Fauna
559:Giona
464:Flora
370:Ypati
366:Sykas
292:Giona
199:Greek
1538:Oiti
1448:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1331:2014
1255:2015
883:and
784:and
752:Zeus
609:and
595:hare
593:and
561:and
547:and
406:Pyra
390:Oiti
330:and
318:and
220:Oite
216:Oiti
211:Οἴτη
203:Οίτη
140:and
118:Oeta
22:Oeta
1702:N.
1517:of
724:In
571:or
250:of
1746::
1446:.
1339:^
1321:.
1300:.
1275:^
1245:.
1219:^
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1184:^
1105:^
1054:^
1025:^
1010:^
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879:,
875:,
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814:.
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699:,
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688:.
605:,
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530:c.
507:.
470:c.
430:,
426:,
422:,
418:,
414:,
400:,
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378:,
364:,
360:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
314:.
303:,
238:.
214:,
205:,
201::
197:;
144:,
1696:-
1692:-
1688:-
1673:-
1669:-
1636:-
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1408:.
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190:ə
187:t
184:ɛ
181:ˈ
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174:(
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