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in
Missouri in October 1864 brought an urgency to efforts to protect Lawrence. The town was placed under martial law and a large guard detail protected the town each night. On October 18 the provost marshal at Lawrence decreed all businesses in Lawrence were to remain open only five hours a day.
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Soon a battery of cannon was placed on the top of Mount Oread and in July 1864 construction began on Fort
Ulysses, also on Mount Oread. The citizens of Lawrence helped in the fort's construction. Its date of completion is unknown, although it was still under construction in December. It is very
77:"Kansas Forts During the Civil War" by William C. Pollard, Jr.; Pollard, "Forts and Posts in Kansas: 1854-1865" (Ph.D. dissertation, Faith Baptist College and Seminary, 1997), pp. 19-20; "Deserters Captured,"
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The military complex on Mount Oread was used until the end of the Civil War. With the War's end the usefulness of the installations ceased and they were soon abandoned.
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31:'s devastating guerrilla raid August 21, 1863. By early 1864 Union soldiers were permanently camped on the top and slopes of
98:(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1893), Series I, Vol. XLI, Part II, p. 102; Capt. William D. McLain, report, <
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35:, then to Lawrence's southwest. It seems the camp was originally named Camp Ewing, after Brig. Gen.
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Watertower Park now sits on top of Mount Oread where the Civil War posts were formerly located
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A History of
Lawrence, Kansas, from the First Settlement to the Colse of the Rebellion
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was not well defended in the early part of the Civil War. That ended with
15:
135:, October 13, 1864, p. 3; Capt. Asaph Allen, "A Special Order,"
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The situation returned to normal once Price was defeated at the
114:, December 4, 1864, p. ; "Earthworks at Lawrence,"
102:, Series I, Vol. XLI, Part II, p. 347; untitled story,
94:, May 19, 1864, p. 3; Maj. Samuel R. Curtis, report,
139:, October 18, 1864, p. 3; "Our Provost Marshal,"
147:(Lawrence: E. F. Caldwell, 1895), pp. 265-7.
55:on October 23 and had to retreat back south.
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201:Buildings and structures in Lawrence, Kansas
143:, October 20, 1864, p. 3; Richard Cordley,
75:http://www.vlib.us/old_west/forts1865.html
106:, August 12, 1864, p. 3; untitled story,
131:, October 14, 1864, p. 3; "Guard Duty,"
118:(Atchison, Kans.), August 4, 1864, p. 3.
110:, September 22, 1864, p. 3; "The Fort,"
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46:The advance of Confederate Maj. Gen.
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81:(Lawrence), February 9, 1864, p. 2.
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43:possible it was never finished.
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206:1864 establishments in Kansas
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100:The War of the Rebellion
96:The War of the Rebellion
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172:38.96306°N 95.25722°W
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190:Categories
163:95°15′26″W
160:38°57′47″N
62:References
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