597:) wrote that the Union victories were “steps and stages towards eventual ruin” and that they were “matters of humiliation and not of thanksgiving.” Episcopalian Bishop Whittingham reacted by ceasing to be a pew holder at Mount Calvary, saying that he did not wish to be “associated with a body so treasonably ungrateful for Divine Mercy shown in the deliverance of the State from armed rebels and thieves.” In spite of the early support of its rector for the Confederacy, Mount Calvary would become known for its outreach to the African-American community. The vestry voted "there should be no racial lines in the free seats of Mount Calvary Church," making it the first Episcopal church in Maryland to integrate. The parish "made an enviable name for itself by the remarkable work done by its clergy among the poor of the city” and was "renowned for its charitable work." Much of this reputation was due to the work of the curate Father Calbraith Bourn Perry, great-nephew of
510:
465:(elsewhere described as “a man of a lovely spirit, holy, self-sacrificing, full of labors”) for the use of altar lights, wafer bread, elevating the Host, making the sign of the cross, carrying a cross in procession, and praying for the dead. A Board of Inquiry spoke of its "unanimous and emphatic condemnation of the alleged teachings of Rev. Messrs. William Perry and Joseph Richey." In 1879, eleven local Episcopalian ministers published a pamphlet objecting to a mission held at Mount Calvary, led by
34:
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wrote: "I cannot doubt that its beautiful edifice, when finished in the autumn, will be fully occupied by as regular and devout worshipers as now fill the little upper room, where prayer is wont to be daily made through so large a portion of the year." The church was consecrated by Bishop
Whittingham
477:
of Christ in the
Eucharist, and the Mass as a sacrifice. A year later, the Rev. Calbraith Perry and the Mount Calvary vestry nominated two candidates, one for holy orders and the other a deacon to receive priesthood, but both were objected to by the Standing Committee of the Diocese, who stated that
633:
Helen, Serena, and
Winifred to Baltimore to establish a community and “to do Mission work in Mount Calvary parish.” In 1987, the sisters and the parish jointly founded a hospice adjacent to Mount Calvary, the Joseph Richey House, named after the former pastor who, in 2004, was added to the calendar
556:
Solemn processions occur several times throughout the year, most notably on the feast of Corpus
Christi. At such times, a thirty-pound silver processional cross is used (see photo). The cross was a gift to Mount Calvary from Mary Coale Redwood, whose son George was the first Baltimore officer to be
489:
reported, “The advanced ritualism practiced in the services has on various occasions led to spicy discussions between the
Standing Committee and the Rectors of Mount Calvary." The same article reported that one of the parish clergymen, Father Calbraith Perry, was admonished and instructed “to cease
612:
The parish founded and served three daughter churches for
Baltimore's African-American community. Two of these churches, Saint Mary the Virgin, founded in 1873, and Saint Katherine of Alexandria, founded in 1891, became independent parishes. By 1881, Saint Mary the Virgin had become the largest
441:
established by the
Reverend William Wyatt, and until the current building was available services were held in a room above a bacon store on the corner of Howard and Mulberry Streets. Under a series of pastors, the parish became more in line with
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Bishop
Whittingham wrote that “there are larger, more costly, and more splendid churches in Baltimore, but there is none in my judgement so well adapted to make the worshipper feel he must ‘keep his foot’ for he is in the house of God.”
1554:
498:– whose "stinging philippic fell from the lips" – refused to visit the church to administer the sacraments, for the church – over the bishop's objections – had installed confessionals and continued to use incense. Even so,
506:, chose to spend Lent in Baltimore in 1895 and lectured on Thursday evenings at Mount Calvary and would visit again, speaking on Palm Sunday on March 29, 1896, and preaching at the parish on Low Sunday, April 17, 1898.
411:. The historic Fisk pipe organ was played in recital during the Organ Historical Society Convention in July 2024. A former organist at Mount Calvary was the composer Caryl Florio (born William James Robjohn).
446:, which emphasized the Catholic heritage of the Episcopal Church rather than its Protestant roots, and this caused friction between a number of pastors and their bishops. In 1868, during the rectorship of
806:
church. Mount
Calvary voted in 2010 to separate from the Episcopal Church and to seek to become a community within the ordinariate. Mount Calvary became the first congregation to be received into the
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African-American
Episcopalian parish in the country and “became the church of Baltimore’s aristocrats of color.” The chapel featured a sculpture commissioned by the congregation of Mount Calvary, the
1053:
A Protest by Some of the Clergy of Baltimore and Vicinity, Against Certain Romish Doctrines and Practices: As Taught and Enjoined in Mission Services Recently Held in Mt. Calvary Church, Baltimore
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on Thursday February 19, 1846. In 1885, Long's nephew T. Buckler Ghequier added the chancel. The twelve-foot-high main altar of white Vermont marble was designed by American artist
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In 1900, it was proclaimed that Mount Calvary was “the head centre of very wholesome educational and social work in Baltimore and deserves better and wider appreciation.”
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the testimonials from the Rev. Perry and the vestry – declaring that the candidates had not taught or believed anything contrary to Church teaching – were not sufficient.
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A. M. Randolph, J.F. Hoff, J.E. Grammer, W.F. Watkins, A.P. Stryker, Campell Fair, W.M. Dame, Perrigrine Wroth, Charles J. Holt, Oliver Landreth, and Edward L. Kemp
807:
893:"Andover Organ Company, Inc. :: New Pipe Organs and Pipe Organ Restoration, Rebuilding, Tuning and Maintenance :: Welcome :: Pipe Organ Company"
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47:
1026:
William Francis Brand “Life of William Rollinson Whittingham, Fourth Bishop of Maryland, Volume 2 (New York: E. & J.B. Young and Co., 1883) page 212
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Journal of the 58th Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church of Maryland. (Baltimore: H. Colburn bookseller, Jos. Robinson printer, 1846) page 47.
838:
Journal of the 57th Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church of Maryland. (Baltimore: H. Colburn bookseller, Jos. Robinson printer, 1845) page 34.
1479:"Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum coetibus providing for Personal Ordinariates for Anglicans Entering into Full Communion with the Catholic Church"
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was abolished. From 2012 to 2016, Mount Calvary was a quasi-parish, with the priest in charge holding the title of parochial administrator.
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Charles Newell Boyd (ed.) "Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Volume 6" (Philadelphia: Theodore Presser Company, 1922) p. 206
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The Pipe Organs of Baltimore July 21-25, 2024 OHS 67th Annual Convention. (Villanova: Organ Historical Society, 2024), pg. 64
638:, with a feast day of September 23. Dr. Bob's Place, the children's hospice, was opened by Joseph Richey House in June 2011.
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Twelve Years Among the Colored People: A Record of the Work of Mount Calvary Chapel of S. Mary the Virgin, Baltimore
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Twelve Years Among the Colored People, a Record of the Work of Mount Calvary Chapel of S. Mary the Virgin, Baltimore
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1501:"The Catholic Review > Faith > Former Episcopalian Mount Calvary parishioners received into Catholic Church"
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408:
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Letter of Bishop Whittingham to Rev. Curtis, July 18, 1863, Whittingham Papers, Peabody Institute, Baltimore.
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In 2016, Mount Calvary's status was elevated to a full-fledged parish, with its priest holding the title of
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on November 6, 2016, on which date he also consecrated the altar, placing within it some relics of
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1878–1908 Robert H. Paine, at whose Mass to mark 25th anniversary of ordination to the priesthood,
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1861–1862 Christopher B. Wyatt, who in 1869 received an honorary doctorate in divinity from the
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in 1844 and the cornerstone was laid on Tuesday September 10 of that year, at which time Bishop
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which enabled Anglican and Episcopal parishes and individuals to enter full communion with the
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Journal of the Fifty-Eighth Annual Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Maryland
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Inc., an innovative organ of 1961 that is included in the listing of historic organs of the
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450:, Mount Calvary became the first Episcopal Church in the country to offer daily Eucharist.
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in 1849 and living at 908 Madison Avenue. Baltimore was a city sharply divided during the
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was carved by the Swedish sculptor Thorsten Sigstedt, who also designed the church's
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482:, a low church Anglican, declined to engage the Standing Committee on this matter.
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1003:
A History of Baltimore, Maryland from its Founding as a Town to the Current Year
1337:
All Saints Sisters of the Poor: An Anglican Sisterhood in the Nineteenth century
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1854–1858 Cornelius E. Swope was one of the first two students to graduate from
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323:, Maryland. The church was founded in 1842 as a mission congregation within the
814:, on January 22, 2012. Mount Calvary was elevated to the status of a parish by
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and follows the liturgical calendar of the Ordinariate; the feast of title is
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1359:"Joseph Richey Hospice | Our neighbors need is our opportunity to serve"
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was designed by E. Donald Robb, who worked for the architecture company of
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The Journal of a Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Maryland
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Studies in State Taxation with particular reference to the Southern States
581:, who “attended Mount Calvary Episcopal Church regularly” when working on
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Mount Calvary was founded shortly after the publication in England of the
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396:. The spire of the church collapsed in March of 1914, during a blizzard.
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593:(who later converted to Catholicism and became the second bishop of the
494:.” In 1894, Mount Calvary was "practically excommunicated" when Bishop
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The historic traditional ritual at Mount Calvary made use of the 1662
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Life of the Right Reverend William Pinkney, Fifth Bishop of Maryland
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680:, older brother of Joseph Richey, he became the second president of
621:. In 1872, Mother Harriet Brownlow Byron, co-founder (with the Rev.
392:. The bell, which dates to the nineteenth century, was cast by the
1263:"Our History | The Episcopal Church of Saint Mary the Virgin"
377:
360:, and the glass in the Gothic windows contains a depiction of the
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388:. A reliquary in the main church houses a bone fragment of Saint
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Churches of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter
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858:"T. Buckler Ghequier | Baltimore Architecture Foundation"
141:
935:
John Hamilton, "An Emerging US Organ-Building Movement--I",
1385:"Convention 2004 :: The Episcopal Diocese of Maryland"
880:
Monuments to Heaven: Baltimore's Historic Houses of Worship
754:
Following reception into the Catholic Church, the title of
461:– and former rector of Mount Calvary – criticized Father
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1446:
Frank Leslies Sunday Magazine, Volume 13, p. 446 (1883)
1457:"Cornelius E. Swope: Priest and Doctor, by Morgan Dix"
1199:
The Catholic Movement in the American Episcopal Church
1252:(Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1900)
1326:(Bloomington: Indian University Press, 1991) p. 287
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1093:(Washington DC: Gibson Bros, 1890). pages 289-299.
601:, whose experiences formed the basis for his book
376:, and was dedicated on December 15, 1940, and the
16:Catholic ordinariate Church in Baltimore, Maryland
1166:(New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1997) page 148.
439:St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Baltimore, Maryland)
1565:Buildings converted to Catholic church buildings
1324:Aristocrats of Color: The Black Elite, 1880–1920
1201:(Philadelphia: Church Historical Society, 1941).
531:Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter
329:Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter
274:Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter
545:is celebrated once a month, which incorporates
808:Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of St. Peter
1339:(Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 2001) page 63.
860:. baltimorearchitecture.org. October 19, 2007
8:
878:Lois Zanow, Sally Johnston, and Denny Lynch
1188:(Tobias A. Wright:, New York, 1913) p. 104.
339:The building was designed by the architect
1570:19th-century churches in the United States
1034:
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647:1841–1842 Matthias L. Forbes, a native of
607:A Petition in Behalf of the Colored People
513:Corpus Christi Procession at Mount Calvary
32:
23:
1361:. josephricheyhospice.org. Archived from
1437:(Baltimore: Jos. Robinson, 1841) page 37
1237:Petition in Behalf of the Colored People
508:
1348:“Living Church Quarterly,” 1896, p. 124
831:
1226:(James Pott & Co.: New York, 1884)
992:(Baltimore: H. Colburn, 1846) page 47.
1005:(Baltimore: S.B. Nelson, 1893) p. 321
7:
1311:History of Baltimore City and County
939:Vol. 125 No. 1696, June 1984, p. 347
698:Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington
595:Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington
706:, younger brother of Thomas Richey.
529:in 2012, as a community within the
716:1908–1948 William Adams McClenthen
634:of Lesser Feasts and Fasts of the
577:One of the early parishioners was
504:Society of St. John the Evangelist
327:and is now a community within the
14:
433:neared its height. It began as a
352:. The altar area is set out with
21:Church in Maryland, United States
915:"Opus 35 | C. B. Fisk, Inc"
733:1966–1994 Rudolph L. Ranieri Jr.
525:. Since being received into the
490:using incense and not to wear a
722:1958–1966 MacAllister S. Ellis
605:. Perry was also the author of
399:The church features an Andover-
192:
156:
27:Mount Calvary Church, Baltimore
1078:Frank Leslie's Sunday Magazine
627:All Saints Sisters of the Poor
589:. The pastor of Mount Calvary
331:of the Roman Catholic Church.
1:
882:(AuthorHouse, 2010), page 70.
782:2016–present Albert Scharbach
666:Episcopal Diocese of Maryland
662:William Rollinson Whittingham
636:Episcopal Diocese of Maryland
459:Episcopal Diocese of Maryland
455:William Rollinson Whittingham
345:William Rollinson Whittingham
1560:Episcopal Church in Maryland
1239:(Washington DC: s.n., 1886).
1105:, February 21, 1887, page 1.
1550:Catholic Church in Maryland
1248:Thomas Sewell Adams et al.
688:College of William and Mary
651:, who died in 1883, aged 71
617:by African-American artist
1591:
1186:The Perrys of Rhode Island
1164:Robert E. Lee: A Biography
1153:, April 23, 1898, page 612
1129:, March 16, 1895, page 384
1080:Volume 28, page 315, 1888.
950:"Organ Historical Society"
765:2014–2016 Albert Scharbach
672:St. James School, Maryland
657:1844–1853 Alfred A. Miller
1140:, April 18, 1896 page 538
1041:, August 3, 1875, page 1.
1017:April 20, 1901, page 901.
654:1842–1844 John W. Hoffman
44:
40:
31:
1575:Baltimore City Landmarks
1213:, June 24, 1885, page 3.
750:Parochial administrators
719:1948–1958 Henry N. Botts
694:Alfred Allen Paul Curtis
591:Alfred Allen Paul Curtis
561:. It was crafted by the
480:William Pinkney (bishop)
448:Alfred Allen Paul Curtis
409:Organ Historical Society
1117:, May 31, 1894, page 5.
1068:, May 28, 1879, page 1.
762:2012–2014 Jason Catania
745:2006–2012 Jason Catania
742:2001–2006 John W. Klein
696:, future bishop of the
317:Seton Hill neighborhood
250:; 178 years ago
232:; 180 years ago
230:September 10, 1844
63:39.299185°N 76.621772°W
1184:Calbraith Bourn Perry.
1001:Henry Elliot Shepherd
797:apostolic constitution
625:) and superior of the
623:William Upton Richards
514:
315:parish located in the
248:February 19, 1846
1545:Personal ordinariates
1459:. anglicanhistory.org
1265:. stmaryswalbrook.org
1235:Perry, Calbraith B.,
988:William Whittingham,
800:Anglicanorum Coetibus
738:William H. Ilgenfritz
615:Adoration of the Magi
547:Eucharistic adoration
533:, Mass is celebrated
527:Roman Catholic Church
519:Book of Common Prayer
512:
469:, that had advocated
203:Robert Cary Long, Jr.
115:Previous denomination
68:39.299185; -76.621772
1503:. catholicreview.org
1322:Willard B. Gatewood
1291:on February 11, 2013
502:, co-founder of the
426:Tracts for the Times
394:McShane Bell Foundry
390:Edward the Confessor
341:Robert Cary Long Jr.
309:Mount Calvary Church
1222:Calbraith B. Perry
1015:The Church Standard
812:Jeffrey N. Steenson
787:Recent developments
599:Oliver Hazard Perry
567:Christus Triumphans
500:Richard Meux Benson
207:T. Buckler Ghequier
59: /
1309:J. Thomas Scharf,
952:. organsociety.org
895:. andoverorgan.com
726:Donald L. Garfield
587:American Civil War
515:
437:mission parish of
215:Architectural type
1413:. drbobsplace.org
1411:"Dr. Bob's Place"
1391:on April 13, 2013
1335:Susan Mumm (ed.)
1162:Emory M. Thomas,
1056:(Baltimore, 1879)
937:The Musical Times
820:John of the Cross
810:by its ordinary,
793:Pope Benedict XVI
649:Kingston, Ontario
629:in England, sent
444:Anglo-Catholicism
366:Tiffany & Co.
306:
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186:Functional status
175:John of the Cross
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826:References
736:1994–2000
702:1872–1877
692:1862–1872
676:1858–1861
660:1853–1854
471:confession
405:C. B. Fisk
255:1846-02-19
237:1844-09-10
54:76°37′18″W
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1285:"Welcome"
791:In 2009,
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403:organ of
321:Baltimore
298:Priest(s)
286:Bishop(s)
245:Completed
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1507:April 5,
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521:and the
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313:Catholic
88:Maryland
79:Location
770:Pastors
642:Rectors
631:Sisters
457:of the
453:Bishop
419:Liturgy
358:Mintons
269:Diocese
253: (
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153:History
137:Website
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90:, 21201
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756:rector
473:, the
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169:Relics
158:Status
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311:is a
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