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838:(IUGS) included 'The Quaternary Cameroon Volcano' in its assemblage of 100 'geological heritage sites' around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an IUGS Geological Heritage Site as 'a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history.'
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506:, grows between 800 and 1,600 metres (2,600 and 5,200 ft) elevation. The lower montane forests are composed of evergreen trees, which form a 20–25-metre-high (65–80 ft) canopy that is either closed or discontinuous. There are scattered areas of meadow and scrubland, with grasses, herbs, tall herbaceous plants (including
826:) was created in 2009. It covers an area of 581.23 km (224.41 sq mi). The park includes the former Etinde Forest Reserve and most of the Bomboko Forest Reserve. A portion of the Bomboko Forest Reserve remains outside the park, on the lower northern slopes of the mountain.
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grows from 1,600–1,800 metres (5,200–5,900 ft) elevation. Trees up to 20 metres (65 ft) high form an open-canopied forest with numerous epiphytes. The upper montane forests are less species-rich than the lower-elevation forests, and fires are more
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grows between 1,800 and 2,400 metres (5,900 and 7,900 ft) elevation. Low trees of 1 to 15 metres (3 to 50 ft) form open-canopied forests, woodlands, and shrublands, with an understory of small shrubs, herbs, ferns, and
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are herbaceous epiphytes endemic to the montane forests of Mount
Cameroon. The lower montane forests, together with the higher-elevation forests, scrub, and grasslands, are part of the
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ecoregion. They are composed of evergreen trees with a dense canopy 25 to 30 metres (80 to 100 ft) high, with taller emergent trees rising above the canopy. Many trees have
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is found at the highest elevations, from 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) to over 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). Frost-tolerant tussock grasses, dwarf trees and shrubs, and
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In respect of it being 'one of the few volcanoes in the world located at the ocean-continent boundary in a passive tectonic margin', the
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data, which shows no 3" cells higher than 4,027 m (13,212 ft) or 1" cells higher than 4,029 m (13,219 ft).
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predominates on the lower slopes, from sea level to 800 metres (2,600 ft) elevation. The lowland forests are part of the
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peak in Africa, and the 31st-most prominent in the world. The mountain is part of the area of volcanic activity known as the
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DeLancey and DeLancey 174. The authors do not give a precise year, but
Merrick was active in Cameroon from 1844 to 1849.
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The mountain's natural vegetation varies with elevation. The main plant communities on the mountain include:
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occurs between 2,000 and 3,000 metres (6,600 and 9,800 ft) elevation. The dominant vegetation is
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A higher elevation of 4,095 m (13,435 ft) is often given, but this is not compatible with
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461:'s largest volcanoes, rising to 4,040 metres (13,255 ft) above the coast of west Cameroon.
862:, one of the first Europeans to scale the mountain, recounts her expedition in her 1897 memoir
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The
Management Plan of the Mount Cameroon National Park and its Peripheral Zone, 2015 - 2019
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1159:"Locating the depth of magma supply for volcanic eruptions, insights from Mt. Cameroon"
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A hand-held GPS reading of 4,045 m (13,271 ft) was reported in 2015.
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Entrance to the Mt
Cameroon National park situated in Buea, south west region
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has won the race seven times and is also a tour operator. English explorer
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683:), with a population of over 100 individuals. Other herbivores include
385: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Geiger, Harri; Barker, Abigail K.; Troll, Valentin R. (2016-10-07).
314:(the name of the higher of its two peaks) or by its indigenous name
813:
723:). The mountain is home to several species of primates, including
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1235:. The Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife, Republic of Cameroon.
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The elevation is subject to change due to volcanic activity.
320:("Mountain of Greatness"). Mount Cameroon is ranked 22nd by
484:. The forests are diverse and species-rich, with numerous
347:. The most recent eruption occurred on February 3, 2012.
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Two species of birds are endemic to Mount
Cameroon,
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593:A view of the tropical rain forest on the mountain
27:Active volcano in Cameroon near the Gulf of Guinea
1411:(3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.
1409:Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon
1353:Interactive Forest Atlas of Cameroon, Version 3.0
1376:"The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites"
1355:. Overview Report. World Resources Institute.
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1316:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T39500A2927763.en
1270:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T39501A2927828.en
8:
1407:DeLancey, M. W. and M. D. DeLancey. (2000).
1383:IUGS International Commission on Geoheritage
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331:western and central Africa, the fourth-most
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30:"Fako" redirects here. For other uses, see
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836:International Union of Geological Sciences
675:Large mammals on the mountain include the
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1839:Saint Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha
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445:Learn how and when to remove this message
1910:First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites
536:Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests
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955:Accommodation facilities on Mount Fako
189:
1819:French Southern & Antarctic Lands
1123:Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2012-09-30.
7:
854:scales the peak in around 4½ hours.
383:adding citations to reliable sources
1302:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1256:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
846:The peak is frequently ascended by
1446:Mount Cameroon Research Foundation
943:View of the mountain from the base
478:Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests
306:. Mount Cameroon is also known as
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1783:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1553:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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370:needs additional citations for
824:Parc National du Mont Cameroun
822:Mount Cameroon National Park (
1:
1077:List of volcanoes in Cameroon
1036:Mount Cameroon tropical rocks
830:IUGS geological heritage site
80:3,901 m (12,799 ft)
70:4,040 m (13,250 ft)
1824:Heard & McDonald Islands
810:Mount Cameroon National Park
18:Mount Cameroon National Park
1895:Southwest Region (Cameroon)
1880:Highest points of countries
931:Landscape of Mount Cameroon
852:Mount Cameroon Race of Hope
327:It is the highest point in
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1890:National parks of Cameroon
1875:Four-thousanders of Africa
29:
1915:Stratovolcanoes of Africa
1121:"Mont Cameroun, Cameroon"
457:Mount Cameroon is one of
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1900:Holocene stratovolcanoes
1538:Central African Republic
1482:Highest points of Africa
1421:Global Volcanism Program
1351:Martin, Alex ed. (2012)
919:Summit at mount Cameroon
804:Zosterops melanocephalus
769:Cercopithecus erythrotis
1426:Smithsonian Institution
1341:. Accessed 15 June 2020
1146:Encyclopedia Britannica
800:Mount Cameroon speirops
796:Pternistis camerunensis
792:Mount Cameroon spurfowl
753:Cercopithecus nictitans
721:Cephalophus sylvicultor
677:African forest elephant
155:
1295:Impatiens grandisepala
1000:Cameroon Mountain Race
895:Top view at Mount Fako
864:Travels in West Africa
819:
785:Cercopithecus pogonias
777:Cercopithecus preussii
737:Mandrillus leucophaeus
339:, which also includes
337:Cameroon Volcanic Line
1905:Volcanoes of Cameroon
1885:Mountains of Cameroon
1698:São Tomé and Príncipe
1558:Republic of the Congo
883:Mount Fako, left view
817:
713:Philantomba monticola
322:topographic isolation
32:Fako (disambiguation)
1309:: e.T39500A2927763.
1263:: e.T39501A2927828.
1249:Impatiens etindensis
1024:View of Mount Etinde
1012:Hikers climbing down
745:Cercocebos torquatus
717:yellow-backed duiker
705:Cephalophus dorsalis
697:Tragelaphus scriptus
689:Potamochoerus porcus
566:Sub-alpine grassland
542:Upper montane forest
525:Impatiens etindensis
496:Lower montane forest
379:improve this article
298:next to the city of
51:Mount Cameroon from
1775:limited recognition
1175:2016NatSR...633629G
741:red-capped mangabey
474:Lowland rain forest
130:4.21667°N 9.17250°E
126: /
1291:Cheek, M. (2014).
1245:Cheek, M. (2014).
1163:Scientific Reports
820:
761:Cercopithecus mona
749:putty-nosed monkey
681:Loxodonta cyclotis
665:Stinkhorn mushroom
97:Country high point
60:Highest point
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1802:other territories
1573:Equatorial Guinea
1361:978-1-56973-789-7
1337:"Mont Cameroun".
1184:10.1038/srep33629
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641:Agaricus mushroom
578:fruticose lichens
556:Montane grassland
500:submontane forest
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390:Find sources:
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368:This section
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270:Easiest route
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245:February 2012
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241:Last eruption
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234:Stratovolcano
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229:Mountain type
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1798:Dependencies
1723:South Africa
1713:Sierra Leone
1527:
1518:Burkina Faso
1429:. Retrieved
1419:
1408:
1387:. Retrieved
1382:
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1320:. Retrieved
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1274:. Retrieved
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1169:(1): 33629.
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856:Sarah Etonge
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580:predominate.
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504:cloud forest
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492:plantations.
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389:
377:Please help
372:verification
369:
326:
316:
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311:
307:
283:
282:
256:First ascent
1870:Afromontane
1773:States with
1728:South Sudan
1618:Ivory Coast
1389:13 November
1322:18 November
1276:18 November
1048:Limbe Beach
757:mona monkey
709:blue duiker
653:Wild flower
518:plants and
516:Afromontane
508:Acanthaceae
351:Description
329:sub-Saharan
151:Native name
133: /
108:Coordinates
84:Ranked 31st
1854:Categories
1788:Somaliland
1708:Seychelles
1673:Mozambique
1658:Mauritania
1643:Madagascar
1533:Cape Verde
1431:2009-01-14
1416:"Cameroon"
1402:References
1072:Debundscha
907:Mount Fako
725:chimpanzee
701:bay duiker
629:Arum plant
538:ecoregion.
405:newspapers
294:region of
292:South West
218:, Cameroon
76:Prominence
1809:Bir Tawil
1663:Mauritius
1583:Swaziland
1193:2045-2322
605:Mahogany
552:climbers.
545:frequent.
522:species.
512:epiphytes
435:July 2023
341:Lake Nyos
333:prominent
302:near the
171:Geography
121:9°10′21″E
118:4°13′00″N
66:Elevation
1763:Zimbabwe
1738:Tanzania
1588:Ethiopia
1563:Djibouti
1528:Cameroon
1513:Botswana
1211:27713494
1066:See also
693:bushbuck
570:crustose
490:oil palm
296:Cameroon
276:Scramble
250:Climbing
212:Location
202:Cameroon
1834:Réunion
1829:Mayotte
1748:Tunisia
1718:Somalia
1703:Senegal
1688:Nigeria
1678:Namibia
1668:Morocco
1633:Liberia
1628:Lesotho
1578:Eritrea
1548:Comoros
1523:Burundi
1498:Algeria
1202:5054387
1171:Bibcode
870:Gallery
779:), and
715:), and
574:foliose
520:endemic
419:scholar
290:in the
288:volcano
263:, 1840s
223:Geology
92:Listing
1758:Zambia
1753:Uganda
1693:Rwanda
1648:Malawi
1608:Guinea
1598:Gambia
1503:Angola
1385:. IUGS
1359:
1209:
1199:
1191:
848:hikers
842:Access
798:) and
576:, and
486:lianas
459:Africa
421:
414:
407:
400:
392:
159:
146:Naming
1733:Sudan
1683:Niger
1638:Libya
1623:Kenya
1603:Ghana
1593:Gabon
1568:Egypt
1508:Benin
1379:(PDF)
1083:Notes
979:Ditto
967:Ditto
733:drill
671:Fauna
465:Flora
426:JSTOR
412:books
163:Duala
101:Ultra
1743:Togo
1653:Mali
1543:Chad
1391:2022
1357:ISBN
1324:2021
1307:2014
1278:2021
1261:2014
1207:PMID
1189:ISSN
1097:SRTM
528:and
398:news
312:Fako
300:Buea
53:Buea
1800:and
1311:doi
1265:doi
1197:PMC
1179:doi
806:).
787:).
771:),
763:),
755:),
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699:),
691:),
502:or
381:by
310:or
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1253:.
1219:^
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1195:.
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1177:.
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324:.
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165:)
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