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Mount Desert Island

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1226: 1310: 1054: 955:, disturbed by the growing development of the Bar Harbor area and the dangers he foresaw in the newly invented gasoline-powered portable sawmill, established along with others the Hancock County Trustees of Public Reservations. The corporation, whose sole purpose was to preserve land for the perpetual use of the public, acquired 6,000 acres (24 km) by 1913. Dorr offered the land to the federal government, and in 1916, President Wilson announced the creation of Sieur de Monts National Monument. Dorr continued to acquire property and renewed his efforts to obtain full national park status for his beloved preserve. In 1919, President 1343: 1277: 1325: 1262: 895: 40: 1292: 910: 922: 823:, inspired patrons and friends to flock here. Called rusticators, despite the lack of existing accommodations they sought out local fishermen and farmers to put them up for a modest fee. The rusticators returned to renew friendships with local islanders and, most of all, to savor the fresh salt air, scenery, and relaxed pace. Soon the villagers' cottages and fishermen's huts filled to overflowing, and by 1880, 30 hotels competed for vacationers' dollars. Tourism was becoming the major industry. 1214:) have been uncovered, as well as large numbers of raccoon, lynx, muskrat, and deer. Although beaver were trapped to extinction on the island, two pairs of beaver that were released in 1920 by George B. Dorr at the brook between Bubble Pond and Eagle Lake and their descendants have repopulated it. A large fire in 1947 cleared the eastern half of the island of its coniferous trees and permitted the growth of aspen, birch, alder, maple and other deciduous trees which enabled the beaver to thrive. 1459: 1244: 58: 524: 1463: 619: 1028: 2065: 1081: 1040: 1017: 450: 759: 725:, lost his claim. Massachusetts, now independent of British rule, granted the western half of Mount Desert Island to John Bernard, son of the governor, who, unlike his father, sided with the Patriots. The eastern half of the island was granted to Marie Therese de Gregoire, granddaughter of Cadillac. Bernard and de Gregoire soon sold their landholdings to nonresident landlords. 944: 876:(c.1930). Luxury, refinement, and ostentatious gatherings replaced buckboard rides, picnics, and day-long hikes of an earlier era. Some rusticators also formed "Village Improvement Societies" which constructed hiking trails and walking paths connecting the Island's villages to its interior mountains. For over 40 years, the wealthy held sway at Mount Desert, but the 598:, asked for and received 100,000 acres (400 km) of land along the Maine coast, including all of Mount Desert Island. Cadillac's hopes of establishing a feudal estate in the New World, however, were short-lived. Although he and his bride resided there for a time, they soon abandoned their enterprise. Cadillac later gained lasting recognition as the founder of 65: 2053: 974:
miles (80 km) of carriage roads around the eastern half of the island. These roads were closed to automobiles and included several vistas and stone bridges. About 40 miles (64 km) of these roads are within Acadia National Park and open only to hikers, bicyclists, horseback riders, horse-drawn carriages and cross country skiers.
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endowed the park with much of its land area. Like many rusticators, Rockefeller, whose family fortune was derived from the petroleum industry, wanted to keep the island free of automobiles, but local governments allowed the entry of automobiles on the island's roads. Rockefeller constructed about 50
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deposited at the southern ends of many of the glacier-carved valleys on the Island such as the Jordan Pond valley, indicating the extent of the glacier; and the beach sediments in a regressional sequence beneath and around Jordan Pond, indicating the rebound of the continent after the glacier's
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encampments dating back 6,000 years in Acadia National Park, but prehistoric data is scant. The first written descriptions of the indigenous tribes of the Maine coast, recorded 100 years after European trade contacts began, describe people who lived off the land by hunting, fishing,
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Their real estate transactions probably made very little difference to the increasing number of white settlers homesteading on Mount Desert Island. By 1820, when Maine separated from Massachusetts and became a separate state, farming and lumbering vied with fishing and shipbuilding as major
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canoes. Historical notes record that the Wabanaki wintered in interior forests and spent their summers near the coast. Archeological evidence suggests the opposite pattern; in order to avoid harsh inland winters and to take advantage of
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and sailed towards Otter Creek, where smoke could be seen rising from an American Indian encampment. During high tide the ship hit a ledge off Otter Cliff and while repairing a hole two American Indians boarded the ship as guides.
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The history of King Philip's war; also of expeditions against the French and Indians in its Eastern parts of New England, in the years 1689, 1692, i696 AND 1704. With some account of the divine providence towards Col. Benjamin
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For a select handful of Americans, the 1880s and the "Gay Nineties" meant affluence on a scale without precedent. Mount Desert, still remote from the cities of the East, became a retreat for prominent people of the time. The
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Acadia National Park, Maine: Significance of St. Sauveur Mission, Established 1613, Mount Desert Island. Washington, D.C.: Office of History and Historic Architecture, Eastern Service Center, National Park Service, November
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chose to spend their summers here. Not content with the simple lodgings then available, these families transformed the landscape of Mount Desert Island with elegant estates, called "cottages". The landscape architect
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Mount Desert Island is rich in geological history dating back about 550 million years. The earliest formation on the island is the Ellsworth Schist Formation, which was a sea-floor mud deposit created during the
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and destroyed their mission. Three of the missionaries were killed and three were wounded. The rest of the company, some twenty in all, were taken prisoner. Argall took many of the prisoners to
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units: the Cadillac Mountain granite, the fine-grained Somesville granite, and the medium-grained Somesville granite. Surrounding these granites (labeled "DCg" on geologic maps) is a zone of
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due to the lack of an area of de-oxygenated water (dead zone), as well as the fact that the mountains on either side of the sound are not as steep as is typically expected with a fjord.
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and barns to baby cribs and hand tools. Farmers harvested wheat, rye, corn, and potatoes. By 1850, the familiar sights of fishermen and sailors, fish racks and
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on the island, and she died there in 1987. Their house is now a museum. Both ladies were cremated and their ashes are buried in the Brookside Cemetery in
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periods, and were deposited on top of the Ellsworth Schist. However, due to less tectonic activity at that time, their deformation was less severe.
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The French missionaries began to build a fort, plant their corn, and baptize the indigenous inhabitants. Two months later, on July 2, 1613, Captain
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It was the outsiders, artists, and journalists who revealed and popularized this island to the world in the mid 19th century. Painters of the
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Mount Desert Island. The module draws its name from the game's settlement of Far Harbor, which is in the same location as Bar Harbor in reality.
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carried 19 miles (31 km) by the ice sheet from a Lucerne granite outcrop and deposited precariously on the side of South Bubble Mountain in
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knew Mount Desert Island as Pemetic, "the sloping land". They built bark-covered conical shelters, and traveled in exquisitely designed
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It is not clear whether Champlain sailed around the Island or was informed by the guides, but on that day, he wrote in his journal, "
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The first meeting between the indigenous inhabitants of Pemetic and the Europeans is a matter of conjecture, but it was a Frenchman,
279:. According to the 2010 census, the island has a year-round population of 10,615. In 2017, an estimated 3.5 million tourists visited 2758: 2738: 1885: 798: 610:, and is notable for the fact that its summit is among the first points in the United States touched by the rays of the rising sun. 499:
with twelve sailors and two American Indian guides. They were in search of a mythical walled and wealthy American Indian city named
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Wiebe, R.A.: "Silicic magma chambers as traps for basaltic magmas: the Cadillac Mountain Intrusive Complex, Mount Desert Island",
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Gilman, R.A., Chapman, C.A., Lowell, T.V., and Borns, H.W., 1988, Summary of the Bedrock Geologic History of Mount Desert Island,
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Le sommet de la plus part d’icelles est desgarny d’arbres parceque ce ne sont que roches. Je l’ay nommée l’Isle des Monts-déserts
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Excavations of old Indian sites in the Mount Desert Island region have yielded remains of the native mammals. Bones of wolf,
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raided the Acadian village of Castine before gathering at Mount Desert Island with other ships to continue with the raid on
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Gilman, R.A., Chapman, C.A., Lowell, T.V., and Borns, H.W., 1988, "Shaping of the Landscape by Glacial Erosion",
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There was a brief period when it seemed Mount Desert would again become a center of French activity. In 1688,
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immediately challenged the English action by re-establishing a fur-trading post in the nearby village of
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The English raid at Fernald Point signaled the dispute over the boundary between the French colony of
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ended Bernard's plans for Mount Desert Island. In its aftermath, Bernard, who had sided with the
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and was the only one on the East Coast of North America. It has since been recategorized as a
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and James Richardson accepted the offer and settled their families at what is now Somesville.
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Richard H. Manville (November 1941). "Notes on the Mammals of Mount Desert Island, Maine".
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provides seasonal bus service on and near the island, largely to serve visitors to Acadia.
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occupations. Settlers converted hundreds of acres of trees into wood products ranging from
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signed the act establishing Lafayette National Park, the first national park east of the
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around the town of Bar Harbor viewed from Cadillac Mountain on Mount Desert Island
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D. Muller-Schwarze, Susan Heckman (1980). "The Role of Scent Marking in Beaver".
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The geology of Mount Desert Island: Augusta, Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 38.
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epoch. The glacier left visible marks upon the landscape, such as Bubble Rock, a
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The "Infamas Govener" Francis Bernard and the Origins of the American Revolution
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Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States
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runs upstream, Native Americans wintered on the coast and summered inland.
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Asticou's Island Domain: Wabanaki Peoples at Mount Desert Island 1500–2000
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marked the end of such extravagance. The final blow came in 1947 when a
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Analysis by Blanton C. Wiggin, published in the January 1972 issue of
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View Across Frenchman's Bay from Mount Desert Island After a Squall
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activity during the Devonian period gave Mount Desert Island three
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magazine, determined that the first sunrise in the U.S. occurs at
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From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604-1755
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From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604-1755
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Quarrying of granite was historically an important industry.
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of monumental proportions consumed many of the great estates.
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Beatrix. The Gardening Life of Beatrix Farrand, 1872–1959
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on the island. Yourcenar wrote a large part of her novel
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Benjamin Church, Thomas Church, Samuel Gardner Drake.
868:(1926–35), and the planting plans for subtle roads at 440:, Bernard, Gotts Island, Seal Cove, and West Tremont. 374: 359: 333: 318: 1813:"The Making of the Land on the Coast of New England" 365: 353: 324: 309: 2666: 2618: 2590: 2552: 2529: 2511: 2448: 2365: 2250: 2112: 1724:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 23–24. 1142:Most recently, Mount Desert Island was host to the 350: 315: 226: 218: 210: 205: 194: 184: 174: 160: 150: 142: 134: 97: 87: 82: 1801:in the fall and winter, from October 7 to March 6. 1662: 283:on MDI. The island is home to numerous well-known 1669:. Boston: Little, Brown & Company. pp.  1139:material, known as DSz (Devonian Shatter Zone). 1936:. Augusta: Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 38. 1754:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 31. 626:During much of the seventeenth century, nearby 503:. On September 6, 1604 the expedition crossed 495:. He was tasked with exploring the coast in a 2714:Disputed between the United States and Canada 2090: 1848:. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press. 630:was the most southern settlement of Acadia. ( 8: 1947:"View of Somes Sound on Mount Desert Island" 737:, revealed a way of life linked to the sea. 386: 32: 303:Some residents stress the second syllable ( 64: 2097: 2083: 2075: 1691:. New York: Random House. pp. 29, 30. 430:, with the villages of Manset and Seawall; 38: 31: 799:Learn how and when to remove this message 575:to the north and the English colonies in 1015: 466:, and gathering plants and berries. The 261:52nd-largest island in the United States 1462:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 1425: 1221: 1023: 985:bought a house, "Petite Plaisance", in 890: 267:, and the second-largest island on the 1146:as it extended and receded during the 420:, with the villages of Hall's Quarry, 27:Island in the United States of America 1563:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report" 1020:View from the summit of Mt. Penobscot 579:to the south. There is evidence that 201: (pop. 5,235 people in 2010) 7: 781:adding citations to reliable sources 1897:George Rousseau, "Yourcenar", 2004. 1541:on Encyclopædia Britannica on line" 1434:"Acadia National Park Places To Go" 1096:period by volcanic ash. During the 1934:The Geology of Mount Desert Island 1513:. Seebarharbor.com. Archived from 1163:recession about 25,000 years ago. 915:Rock Inn, Northeast Harbor c. 1908 519:Raid on Mount Desert Island (1613) 263:, the sixth-largest island in the 25: 138:108 sq mi (280 km) 2744:Islands of Hancock County, Maine 2063: 2051: 1665:The Story of Mount Desert Island 1341: 1323: 1308: 1300:, Mount Desert, Maine (1855) by 1290: 1275: 1270:(1851), by Frederic Edwin Church 1260: 1242: 1224: 1170:was originally categorized as a 1052: 1038: 1026: 920: 908: 893: 757: 638:, first governor of the English 346: 305: 63: 56: 2749:Catholic missions of New France 1880:. Viking, Penguin Group, 1995. 1285:(1851) by Frederic Edwin Church 1283:Beacon, off Mount Desert Island 768:needs additional citations for 699:royal governor of Massachusetts 689:, ending France's control over 1811:John Winthrop (June 9, 1729). 1661:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1960). 1268:Newport Mountain, Mount Desert 587:in the wake of Argall's raid. 1: 2071:travel guide from Wikivoyage 649:, in response to the French 592:Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac 2030:Dave Thier (May 12, 2016). 1997:Journal of Chemical Ecology 1490:United States Census Bureau 2775: 1415:Otter Cliffs Radio Station 1331:Mount Desert Island, Maine 936: 457:Deep shell heaps indicate 393:island of barren mountains 222:96.8/sq mi (37.37/km) 146:466 m (1,528 ft) 18:Mount Desert Island, Maine 2711: 1318:(1856) by Fitz Henry Lane 1158:. Other examples are the 165: 51: 37: 2759:Coastal islands of Maine 2739:Conflicts in Nova Scotia 1844:Nicolson, Colin (2000). 1410:List of islands of Maine 1385:for the 2015 video game 862:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller 640:Massachusetts Bay Colony 407:on Mount Desert Island: 388:L’Isle des Monts-déserts 265:contiguous United States 1565:. National Park Service 1460:"Factfinder.census.gov" 1316:Off Mount Desert Island 1298:Entrance of Somes Sound 1045:An Acadia carriage road 1004:College of the Atlantic 971:John D. Rockefeller Jr. 947:Mount Desert Island map 874:John D. Rockefeller Jr. 677:British colonial period 436:, with the villages of 119:44.342827°N 68.307138°W 1511:"www.seebarharbor.com" 1353:William Trost Richards 1088: 1021: 948: 927:Seal Harbor Yacht Club 900:Somes' Hotel c. 1870, 623: 530: 483:French colonial period 454: 387: 248: 143:Highest elevation 45:Bass Harbor Head Light 1438:National Park Service 1254:Frederic Edwin Church 1188:North American beaver 1083: 1019: 946: 695:British North America 622:Shorefront at evening 621: 614:Raid on Acadia (1704) 552:arrived on board the 526: 452: 249:Île des Monts Déserts 124:44.342827; -68.307138 2060:at Wikimedia Commons 1962:Journal of Mammalogy 1466:on February 12, 2020 1405:Acadia National Park 1250:Fog off Mount Desert 1156:Acadia National Park 1144:Laurentide Ice Sheet 1033:Acadia National Park 979:Marguerite Yourcenar 965:Acadia National Park 939:Acadia National Park 933:Acadia National Park 870:Acadia National Park 777:improve this article 685:defeated the French 493:St. Croix Settlement 281:Acadia National Park 2734:Mount Desert Island 2069:Mount Desert Island 2058:Mount Desert Island 1539:Mount Desert Island 1104:— the collision of 813:Hudson River School 719:American Revolution 713:American Revolution 703:Sir Francis Bernard 489:Samuel de Champlain 383:Samuel de Champlain 381:). French explorer 237:Mount Desert Island 115: /  71:Mount Desert Island 34: 33:Mount Desert Island 2009:10.1007/BF00987529 1921:Journal of Geology 1372:In popular culture 1200:Halichoerus grypus 1089: 1022: 992:Memoires d'Hadrien 949: 669:, and the raid on 624: 562:Saint Croix Island 550:colony of Virginia 531: 455: 399:Towns and villages 299:Origin of the name 195:Largest settlement 151:Highest point 2721: 2720: 2342:Porcupine Islands 2312:Great Spruce Head 2056:Media related to 1855:978-1-55553-463-9 1799:Cadillac Mountain 1776:"Katahdin, Maine" 1761:978-0-7735-2699-0 1746:Griffiths, N.E.S. 1731:978-0-7735-2699-0 1716:Griffiths, N.E.S. 1607:. Acadiamagic.com 1605:"Acadiamagic.com" 1349:Mt. Desert, Maine 1192:Castor canadensis 1086:Cadillac Mountain 1068:Porcupine Islands 1011:Friends of Acadia 858:Reef Point Estate 809: 808: 801: 717:The onset of the 663:raid on Grand Pré 651:raid on Deerfield 608:Cadillac Mountain 606:, bears the name 596:sieur de Cadillac 581:Claude de La Tour 453:View of the coast 277:Martha's Vineyard 234: 233: 155:Cadillac Mountain 16:(Redirected from 2766: 2754:Islands of Maine 2390:Eastern Egg Rock 2285:Little Cranberry 2202:Little Chebeague 2106:Islands of Maine 2099: 2092: 2085: 2076: 2067: 2055: 2040: 2039: 2027: 2021: 2020: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1937: 1930: 1924: 1917: 1911: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1841: 1835: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1817:Colonial Society 1808: 1802: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1712: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1601: 1595: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1543:. 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Heywood 898: 854:Beatrix Farrand 821:Frederic Church 805: 794: 788: 785: 774: 762: 751: 715: 679: 655:Benjamin Church 616: 568:, Nova Scotia. 548:of the English 521: 485: 459:Native American 447: 403:There are four 401: 375: 349: 345: 335: 308: 304: 301: 285:summer colonies 170: 123: 121: 117: 114: 109: 106: 104: 102: 101: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 68: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2772: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2726: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2262: 2256: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2207:Little Diamond 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2061: 2047: 2046:External links 2044: 2042: 2041: 2022: 1987: 1968:(4): 391–398. 1952: 1938: 1925: 1912: 1899: 1890: 1876:Nolan, David, 1869: 1854: 1836: 1822: 1803: 1780:Peakbagger.com 1767: 1760: 1737: 1730: 1704: 1694: 1676: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1634: 1618: 1596: 1576: 1554: 1528: 1502: 1477: 1451: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1373: 1370: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1347: 1340: 1338: 1335:Jervis McEntee 1329: 1322: 1320: 1314: 1307: 1305: 1296: 1289: 1287: 1281: 1274: 1272: 1266: 1259: 1257: 1248: 1241: 1239: 1230: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1194:), deer, elk, 1183: 1180: 1077: 1074: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1025: 957:Woodrow Wilson 953:George B. 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Nps.gov 1537:"Article 1388:Fallout 4 1360:Transport 1196:gray seal 1106:Laurentia 1009:In 1986, 1002:In 1969, 977:In 1950, 951:In 1901, 845:Carnegies 789:June 2022 739:Quarrying 735:shipyards 731:schooners 687:at Quebec 671:Chignecto 558:Jamestown 554:Treasurer 501:Norumbega 464:shellfish 391:(meaning 271:, behind 83:Geography 2686:Seavey's 2676:Badger's 2562:Arrowsic 2498:Westport 2493:Squirrel 2488:Monhegan 2430:Two Bush 2395:Franklin 2337:Nautilus 2327:Marshall 2017:43315636 1864:59532824 1785:June 16, 1748:(2005). 1718:(2005). 1687:(1945). 1399:See also 1208:sea mink 1160:moraines 1129:Orogenic 1122:Devonian 1118:Silurian 1114:Avalonia 1094:Cambrian 468:Wabanaki 287:such as 88:Location 2450:Lincoln 2415:Metinic 2252:Hancock 2157:Dingley 2152:Cushing 2142:Cousins 2132:Bustins 1982:1375049 1923:, 1994. 1832:Church. 1632:NPS.gov 1592:nps.gov 1588:archive 1436:. U.S. 1206:", and 1182:Ecology 1133:granite 1076:Geology 833:Morgans 743:granite 645:During 628:Castine 600:Detroit 585:Castine 535:Jesuits 497:patache 445:History 434:Tremont 2610:Warren 2572:Malaga 2567:Harbor 2483:Manana 2405:Lane's 2385:Curtis 2357:Verona 2352:Swan's 2290:Sutton 2237:Ragged 2197:Jewell 2122:Bailey 2036:Forbes 2015:  1980:  1884:  1862:  1852:  1834:p. 261 1794:Yankee 1758:  1728:  1383:add-on 1112:, and 849:Astors 847:, and 697:. 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Index

Mount Desert Island, Maine

Bass Harbor Head Light
Mount Desert Island is located in Maine
Atlantic Ocean
44°20′34″N 68°18′26″W / 44.342827°N 68.307138°W / 44.342827; -68.307138
Cadillac Mountain
Maine
Hancock County
Bar Harbor
French
Hancock County
Maine
52nd-largest island in the United States
contiguous United States
Eastern Seaboard
Long Island
Martha's Vineyard
Acadia National Park
summer colonies
Northeast Harbor
Bar Harbor
/dɪˈzɜːrt/
dih-ZURT
/ˈdɛzərt/
DEZ-ərt
Samuel de Champlain
towns
Bar Harbor
Mount Desert

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