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flow which traveled some 11 miles (18 km) to the north east of the peak and has a volume of about 5 cubic miles (21 km), and another flow which erupted from a rift zone on the flank of the volcano some 320,000 years ago. The second flow was basaltic in nature and marks the most recent
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382:. The mountain first began developing 900,000 years ago, when it began growing on top of three smaller shield volcanoes that had coalesced. Although obscured by
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crashed into Mount
Sanford. All 24 passengers and 6 crew members were killed. The wreckage was quickly covered by snow and was not found again until 1999.
106:
462:) due to the altitude and latitude of the peak. The base of the route is usually accessed by air, but landing near the mountain is not straightforward.
458:. This route "offers little technical difficulty" and "is a glacier hike all the way to the summit" but is still a serious mountaineering challenge (
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Observers have reported minor activity at
Sanford, primarily vapor clouds or plumes from ice and rockfalls. Some reported incidents may have been
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The majority of Mount
Sanford above 8,000 feet (2,400 m) is covered by icefields, merging to the south with that surrounding
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A Geologic Guide to
Wrangell—Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska: A Tectonic Collage of Northbound Terranes
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750:"Guide to the Volcanoes of the Western Wrangll Mountains, Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2072"
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The first solo ascent of Mount
Sanford was achieved on September 19, 1968, by Japanese mountaineer
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The mountain was named in 1885 by
Lieutenant Henry T. Allen of the U.S. Army, a descendant of
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Richter, Donald H.; Preller, Cindi C.; Labay, Keith A.; Shew, Nora B. (2006).
619:
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347:
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126:
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749:
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Geologic Map of the
Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska
849:
Richter, Donald H.; Rosenkrans, Danny S.; Steigerwald, Margaret J. (1995).
28:
394:
379:
371:
868:
421:
386:, the uppermost 2,000 feet (610 m) of the mountain appear to be a
315:
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477:
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335:
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48:
748:
Richter, Donald H.; Rosenkrans, Danny S.; Steigerwald, Margaret J.
476:, who later died just after making the first solo winter ascent of
2358:
883:
424:
on
Sanford is the Sanford Glacier, whose source lies at the steep
314:
306:
889:
874:
859:
852:
Guide to the
Volcanoes of the Western Wrangell Mountains, Alaska
2362:
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1649:
961:
393:
Two notable events in the mountain's history include a large
591:
List of the most isolated major summits of the United States
443:
Mount
Sanford was first climbed on July 21, 1938 by noted
378:, although some of the upper parts of the mountain may be
1677:
The 100 most prominent summits of greater North America
821:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp.
586:
List of the most prominent summits of the United States
989:
The 126 highest major summits of greater North America
581:
List of the highest major summits of the United States
354:. The south face of the volcano, at the head of the
946:. Mt. Sanford Expedition via the Sheep Glacier, 2014
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79:
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59:
47:
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21:
814:
398:activity of the volcano. The flow was dated using
454:, via the still-standard North Ramp route up the
907:Wood, Charles A.; Kienle, JĂĽrgen, eds. (1990).
428:that cuts into the south side of the mountain.
3127:Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve
3122:Landforms of Copper River Census Area, Alaska
2374:
2209:
1661:
973:
715:
713:
711:
201:Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve
8:
567:List of mountain peaks of the United States
2381:
2367:
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2216:
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1654:
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980:
966:
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743:
741:
342:. It is the sixth highest mountain in the
18:
3157:Volcanoes of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
3152:Mountains of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
661:United States Department of the Interior
409:, while others have been interpreted as
606:
562:List of mountain peaks of North America
374:, and is an ancient peak, being mostly
2225:The 23 highest major summits of Alaska
724:. The Mountaineers. pp. 146–148.
641:
639:
596:List of volcanoes in the United States
3107:Shield volcanoes of the United States
720:Wood, Michael; Coombs, Colby (2001).
680:
678:
676:
346:and the third highest volcano behind
311:Mount Sanford from Tok Cutoff Highway
174:
16:Shield volcano in the state of Alaska
7:
614:
612:
610:
370:Mount Sanford is mainly composed of
877:Scientific Investigations Map 2877.
652:Geographic Names Information System
298:Sheep Glacier (North Ramp) Route,
14:
2945:Bering Straits Native Corporation
2940:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
939:at the Alaska Volcano Observatory
3080:
2494:
572:List of mountain peaks of Alaska
546:
532:
518:
504:
490:
390:filling a larger summit crater.
173:
166:
27:
657:United States Geological Survey
2970:Bristol Bay Native Corporation
467:Northwest Airlines Flight 4422
1:
3147:North American 4000 m summits
3000:The 13th Regional Corporation
53:16,237 ft (4,949 m)
3162:Polygenetic shield volcanoes
3132:Pleistocene shield volcanoes
95:North America prominent peak
65:7,687 ft (2,343 m)
767:"Sanford reported activity"
89:North America highest peaks
3178:
2980:Chugach Alaska Corporation
913:Cambridge University Press
909:Volcanoes of North America
813:Vickery, Jim Dale (1998).
771:Alaska Volcano Observatory
440:(an American politician).
140:62.2138889°N 144.1288889°W
107:Alaska highest major peaks
3137:Pleistocene North America
3076:
2950:NANA Regional Corporation
2492:
2400:
2231:
1803:Mount Sir Wilfrid Laurier
1683:
995:
892:Professional Paper 1616.
882:Winkler, Gary R. (2000).
795:. Aviation Safety Network
755:. U.S. Geological Survey.
160:
33:Mount Sanford (left) and
26:
3142:Quaternary United States
2108:Montaña de Santa Bárbara
773:. U.S. Geological Survey
722:Alaska: A climbing guide
691:Global Volcanism Program
145:62.2138889; -144.1288889
2965:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
1305:Mount of the Holy Cross
696:Smithsonian Institution
620:"Mount Sanford, Alaska"
332:Wrangell Volcanic Field
793:"Accident description"
320:
312:
101:US highest major peaks
3058:Prince of Wales–Hyder
2975:The Aleut Corporation
2622:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta
1848:San Gorgonio Mountain
944:"Sanford Trip Report"
318:
310:
2990:Koniag, Incorporated
2985:Sealaska Corporation
2847:Fairbanks North Star
512:United States portal
498:North America portal
3117:Volcanoes of Alaska
3112:Mountains of Alaska
3063:Southeast Fairbanks
2995:Ahtna, Incorporated
2955:Calista Corporation
2932:Native corporations
2068:Cerro el Nacimiento
2013:White Mountain Peak
1221:White Mountain Peak
1036:Volcán IztaccĂhuatl
1021:Volcán Popocatépetl
465:On March 12, 1948,
136: /
2877:Lake and Peninsula
2347:Mount Marcus Baker
2342:Mount Silverthrone
2163:Mount Edith Cavell
2078:Picacho del Diablo
2053:Razorback Mountain
1968:Blue Mountain Peak
1818:Mount Sir Sandford
1783:Shishaldin Volcano
1748:Mount Marcus Baker
1634:Red Slate Mountain
1599:Mount Marcus Baker
1569:Mount Silverthrone
1505:Bill Williams Peak
1480:North Arapaho Peak
1380:Rio Grande Pyramid
1116:Volcán La Malinche
321:
313:
223:Wrangell Mountains
43:Highest point
3094:
3093:
3087:Alaska portal
2882:Matanuska‑Susitna
2867:Ketchikan Gateway
2356:
2355:
2267:Mount Fairweather
2242:Mount Saint Elias
2191:
2190:
2113:Mount Assiniboine
1738:Mount Saint Elias
1713:Mount Fairweather
1643:
1642:
1564:Hesperus Mountain
1525:West Buffalo Peak
1470:Treasure Mountain
1445:West Spanish Peak
1375:Mount Silverheels
1086:Mount Fairweather
1016:Mount Saint Elias
452:Bradford Washburn
407:orographic clouds
305:
304:
285:Bradford Washburn
279:July 21, 1938 by
264:320,000 years ago
75:40.3 mi (64.8 km)
3169:
3085:
3084:
3083:
2892:Northwest Arctic
2677:pop. over 25,000
2649:Seward Peninsula
2607:Alaska Peninsula
2602:Aleutian Islands
2498:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2360:
2287:Mount Alverstone
2218:
2211:
2204:
2195:
2158:Mount Chiginagak
1988:Nevado de Toluca
1953:Ulysses Mountain
1918:Mount Queen Bess
1873:Skihist Mountain
1863:Mount Veniaminof
1843:San Jacinto Peak
1808:Nevado de Colima
1778:Monarch Mountain
1743:Mount Waddington
1708:Volcán Tajumulco
1670:
1663:
1656:
1647:
1624:South River Peak
1589:Mount Waddington
1355:Volcán Tajumulco
1330:Mount Strickland
1310:Nevado de Colima
1176:Uncompahgre Peak
1156:Mount Williamson
1126:Mount Alverstone
1081:Nevado de Toluca
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554:Volcanoes portal
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540:Mountains portal
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2862:Kenai Peninsula
2813:
2707:pop. over 2,000
2706:
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2639:Kenai Peninsula
2580:
2566:Rural dentistry
2499:
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2292:University Peak
2257:Mount Blackburn
2227:
2222:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2123:Cerro Las Minas
2118:Mount Jancowski
1938:Mount Tom White
1903:Iliamna Volcano
1853:Charleston Peak
1813:Mount Vancouver
1793:Redoubt Volcano
1728:Mount Blackburn
1723:Gunnbjørn Fjeld
1718:ChirripĂł Grande
1698:Pico de Orizaba
1679:
1674:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1584:Wind River Peak
1510:Sultan Mountain
1320:Mount Humphreys
1295:Cofre de Perote
1231:Mount Princeton
1131:University Peak
1071:Mount Vancouver
1056:Mount Blackburn
1011:Pico de Orizaba
991:
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647:"Mount Sanford"
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352:Mount Blackburn
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3018:Aleutians West
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2704:Smaller cities
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2674:Largest cities
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2629:Inside Passage
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2521:Climate change
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2481:Transportation
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2337:Tressider Peak
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2327:Mount Natazhat
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2312:Regal Mountain
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2297:Mount Wrangell
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2133:Gladsheim Peak
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2100:
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2073:Mount Hesperus
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2058:Mount Vsevidof
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2028:Cerro Teotepec
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624:Peakbagger.com
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460:Alaska Grade 2
438:Reuben Sanford
433:
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420:. The largest
418:Mount Wrangell
367:
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328:shield volcano
303:
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1758:Mount Lucania
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1520:Volcán Tacaná
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1300:San Luis Peak
1298:
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1186:Mount Lincoln
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1181:Crestone Peak
1179:
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1171:La Plata Peak
1169:
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1159:
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1151:Mount Rainier
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1146:Mount Harvard
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1121:Mount Whitney
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1059:
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1031:Mount Lucania
1029:
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360:North America
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344:United States
341:
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334:, in eastern
333:
329:
325:
324:Mount Sanford
319:Mount Sanford
317:
309:
301:
297:
295:
293:Easiest route
289:
286:
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278:
276:
272:
267:
263:
261:
260:Last eruption
257:
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248:Mountain type
245:
240:
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181:Mount Sanford
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50:
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41:
36:
30:
25:
22:Mount Sanford
20:
3078:
3033:Copper River
3010:Census Areas
2654:Southcentral
2556:Homelessness
2531:Demographics
2402:
2332:Mount Jarvis
2282:Mount Hunter
2261:
2148:Payers Tinde
2143:Mount Dawson
2048:Gannett Peak
2008:Golden Hinde
1998:Outlook Peak
1983:Mount Griggs
1958:Glacier Peak
1948:Wheeler Peak
1943:Mount Cooper
1932:
1838:Barbeau Peak
1833:Pic la Selle
1798:Mount Elbert
1788:Mount Robson
1773:Mount Shasta
1768:Popocatépetl
1629:Mount Ritter
1609:Wheeler Peak
1594:Conejos Peak
1579:Bennett Peak
1549:Dolores Peak
1515:Mount Herard
1495:Mount Jarvis
1460:Mount Dubois
1450:Mount Powell
1440:Cerro Tláloc
1405:Mount Morgan
1390:Mount Kaweah
1385:Gannett Peak
1365:Mount Darwin
1315:Grizzly Peak
1290:Culebra Peak
1285:Handies Peak
1261:Capitol Peak
1241:Mount Shasta
1216:Mount Wilson
1201:Mount Antero
1136:Mount Elbert
1111:Mount Hunter
1091:Sierra Negra
1060:
1051:Mount Steele
948:. Retrieved
908:
884:
869:
851:
816:
808:
797:. Retrieved
787:
775:. Retrieved
770:
761:
721:
699:. Retrieved
689:
664:. Retrieved
650:
627:. Retrieved
623:
474:Naomi Uemura
471:
464:
448:Terris Moore
445:mountaineers
442:
435:
415:
404:
392:
369:
340:Copper River
323:
322:
281:Terris Moore
275:First ascent
217:Parent range
2922:Unorganized
2887:North Slope
2837:Bristol Bay
2612:North Slope
2561:LGBT rights
2454:Delegations
2442:Earthquakes
2317:Mount Hayes
2173:Mount Valpy
1993:Kwatna Peak
1868:Mount Adams
1823:Mount Baker
1753:Pico Duarte
1733:Mount Hayes
1693:Mount Logan
1614:Francs Peak
1574:Jacque Peak
1554:Antora Peak
1545:Middle Peak
1540:Summit Peak
1530:Mount Craig
1455:Hagues Peak
1395:Grand Teton
1370:Mount Hayes
1335:Mount Ouray
1325:Mount Keith
1275:Mount Eolus
1271:Windom Peak
1246:Maroon Peak
1191:Castle Peak
1166:Blanca Peak
1106:Mount Walsh
1006:Mount Logan
817:Winter Sign
777:17 February
400:radiometric
376:Pleistocene
237:Gulkana A-1
143: /
131:144°07′44″W
118:Coordinates
3101:Categories
3038:Dillingham
2897:Petersburg
2769:Petersburg
2759:North Pole
2724:Dillingham
2449:Government
2322:Mount Cook
2307:Atna Peaks
2277:Mount Bear
2252:Mount Bona
2178:Perserajoq
2168:Alsek Peak
2128:Mount Drum
2103:Pic Macaya
2098:Oscar Peak
2093:Mount Bona
2063:Mount Odin
2043:Cloud Peak
2038:Keele Peak
1928:Mount Hood
1923:Mount Cook
1893:Mount Isto
1888:Mount Odin
1883:Mount Ratz
1604:Cloud Peak
1500:Parry Peak
1475:Kings Peak
1410:Mount Gabb
1400:Mount Cook
1350:Atna Peaks
1266:Pikes Peak
1236:Mount Yale
1211:Longs Peak
1196:Grays Peak
1101:Mount Bear
1066:Mount Wood
1046:Mount Bona
950:2014-08-14
799:2008-12-23
701:2021-01-04
666:2008-12-23
629:2015-12-30
602:References
411:avalanches
348:Mount Bona
128:62°12′50″N
61:Prominence
2832:Anchorage
2809:Utqiaġvik
2739:Ketchikan
2689:Fairbanks
2684:Anchorage
2659:Southeast
2617:Southwest
2546:Elections
2541:Education
2432:Geography
2407:(capital)
2033:Scud Peak
1435:Bard Peak
1430:Mount Tom
1420:Mount Oso
1041:King Peak
686:"Sanford"
402:methods.
388:lava dome
384:icefields
338:near the
156:Geography
71:Isolation
49:Elevation
3048:Kusilvak
2912:Wrangell
2819:Boroughs
2804:Wrangell
2789:Unalaska
2784:Soldotna
2749:Kotzebue
2634:Interior
2592:The Bush
2571:Politics
2551:Gun laws
2516:Cannabis
2511:Abortion
2486:Wildlife
484:See also
395:rhyolite
380:Holocene
372:andesite
269:Climbing
230:Topo map
197:Location
3028:Chugach
2917:Yakutat
2907:Skagway
2799:Wasilla
2719:Cordova
2585:Regions
2536:Economy
2504:Society
2476:Symbols
2461:History
2437:Geology
2427:Climate
843:Sources
432:History
422:glacier
366:Geology
330:in the
242:Geology
81:Listing
37:in 1980
3023:Bethel
2857:Juneau
2852:Haines
2842:Denali
2794:Valdez
2774:Seward
2764:Palmer
2744:Kodiak
2714:Bethel
2694:Juneau
2597:Arctic
2576:Sports
2471:People
2414:Topics
2404:Juneau
2394:Alaska
2237:Denali
1688:Denali
1001:Denali
919:
896:
829:
728:
478:Denali
426:cirque
336:Alaska
205:Alaska
187:Alaska
55:NAVD88
2902:Sitka
2779:Sitka
2734:Kenai
2729:Homer
2526:Crime
2466:Music
2422:Index
2390:State
856:(PDF)
823:50–51
753:(PDF)
326:is a
3053:Nome
2754:Nome
917:ISBN
894:ISBN
890:USGS
875:USGS
860:USGS
827:ISBN
779:2019
726:ISBN
450:and
350:and
283:and
235:USGS
209:U.S.
97:50th
91:13th
2392:of
109:6th
103:6th
3103::
915:.
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825:.
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740:^
710:^
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675:^
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413:.
362:.
207:,
203:,
2382:e
2375:t
2368:v
2217:e
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