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418:, and several local merchants. In this company town, the industries shaped the economy and topography of Mount Savage, building housing for workers and donating land for schools, churches, and other public buildings. It was a cultural melting pot attracting English businessmen and Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Italian, and German workers. With this diverse mix of cultures, the identity of Mount Savage was molded into a close-knit community. Despite the loss of the industries to the region, Mount Savage continues to celebrate its hard-working traditions. The
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1,000 acres (4.0 km) at a time. Some areas of land that Arnold purchased were documented only as "Move About", "Tomahawk" and "Durbin's
Neglect". In the early 19th century Mount Savage was primarily a self-sufficient farming community with no real need to embark onto enterprises with neighboring towns or industries. Mount Savage was the only town west of Cumberland with a Catholic church, so many families from neighboring states and towns traveled there for
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There were 338 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were headed by married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-family households. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and
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Valley. They also had a self-sustaining farm which became part of the present-day Glen Savage Dairy Farm. The site of the hotel is along an 1804 alteration to the Turkey Foot Road. The Arnold family eventually owned most of the land of the present-day Mount Savage, Archibald sometimes purchasing
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The name origin of Mount Savage is derived from a land surveyor, Thomas Savage, who happened to be traveling through the area in 1736. The
Archibald Arnold family later settled "Arnold's Settlement", now Mount Savage, around September 30, 1774. The town is the oldest in Allegany County to have a
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was considered to be the largest in the United States. By 1864, the Union Mining
Company was established in Allegany County. This company controlled most of the clay and brick exports. Little Mount Savage had officially grown into a legendary, American industrial center.
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In Mount Savage the population was spread out, with 23.1% below the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 and older. The median age was 40.3. 49.5% of the population was male and 50.5% of the population was female.
41:
439:. The Arnold family settled northeast of the current town, along a Native American trail which was later known as "Turkey Foot Road". The Arnolds established a hotel, "Arnold's Hotel", which welcomed the pioneers who were heading out west towards the
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region. The company's rolling mill was shut down in 1868 and the blast furnaces ceased operation c. 1870. The brick works continued to operate successfully and became the principal industry in the town through the late 20th century.
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The
Maryland and New York Iron and Coal Company was incorporated in 1837. This important company was established by an Englishman, Benjamin Howell, who was one of the many travelers along the National Road. The company built the
481:(B&O). The company produced about 200 tons of iron a week in 1845. The Mount Savage works was the only company in America to manufacture heavy railroad iron at that time. With the flourishing industry upon Mount Savage,
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The C&P Railroad acquired the Mount Savage
Railroad in 1854, and built shops to manufacture locomotives and other rolling stock in Mount Savage in 1866. The railroad operated through the mid-20th century.
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For the period 2007–11, the median household income was $ 47,098 and the median income for a family was $ 48,833. The median income for male full-time workers was $ 53,153 versus $ 19,953 for females. The
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As of the 2010 census, there were 873 people in 338 households living within the boundaries of Mount Savage. 236 of those were family households. The racial makeup of Mount Savage was 96.4%
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runs through the community, leading southwest 5 miles (8 km) to
Frostburg and 10 miles (16 km) east to Cumberland. Sampson Rock, the 2,934-foot (894 m) summit of
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395:. It began as a small farming settlement in the mid-19th century, but it was not until 1844 that the region was put on the nation's map with the pressing of the first
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Mount Savage is located at an elevation of 1,234 feet (376 m) in the valley of
Jennings Run in western Allegany County. Mount Savage Run flows into
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were also being manufactured and transported to neighboring towns and states by way of the new railroad system. The most prosperous coal mines were the
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in the United States. After this claim to fame, Mount Savage became the fifth largest city in
Maryland. Named as the headquarters for the
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12.1% were someone living alone who was 65 years or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.10.
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987:"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Mount Savage CDP, Maryland"
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1013:"Selected Economic Characteristics: 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (DP03): Mount Savage CDP, Maryland"
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410:(C&P), the area was deemed an industrial center. In addition to the rail businesses, Mount Savage attracted a
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921:"The Mount Savage Iron Works, Mount Savage, Maryland: A Case Study in Pre-Civil War Industrial Development."
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L. Dietle & M. McKenzie. "In Search of the Turkey Foot Road." Mount Savage
Historical Society, 2010.
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Parker, Willis, Bolster, Ashe, & Marsh, Horatio N., Bailey, R.H., W.W., & M.C. (1907).
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group of the same family to pioneer a town. The
Arnolds were Catholic farmers originating from
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739:"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Mount Savage CDP, Maryland"
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for Mount Savage was $ 18,636. 3.7% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the
505:. The Mount Savage railroad system became the main supplier to the B&O as well as the
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mount Savage, Maryland
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Charles Carney. "The History of Mount Savage." University of Maryland, May 1967.
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Anonymous. "Arnold's Settlement." Heritage Press. Vol. 1, No. 8 (1972), p. 1.
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that was abundant in the Mount Savage area. Following the construction of
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1087:"Mount Savage, Maryland: Home of the first iron rail rolled in America"
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Remains of the iron furnace where the first iron rail was rolled
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A small blue-collar community, Mount Savage lies at the base of
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1015:. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from
989:. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from
741:. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from
649:, rises 2 miles (3 km) to the west of the village.
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in 1844 to connect the town to Cumberland and with the
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The United States Catholic Magazine and Monthly Review
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Census-designated places in Allegany County, Maryland
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The iron works faced competition from facilities in
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18:Census-designated place in Maryland, United States
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867:"Opening of the Mount Savage Railroad Extended"
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1066:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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658:Mount Savage Museum & Historical Park
609:of any race were 1.6% of the population.
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794:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. p. 9.
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75:Location within the state of Maryland
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925:University of Maryland, College Park
770:National Register of Historic Places
661:Union Mining Company Office Building
424:National Register of Historic Places
408:Cumberland and Pennsylvania Railroad
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235:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)
227:0.96 sq mi (2.48 km)
219:0.96 sq mi (2.48 km)
1146:Municipalities and communities of
960:"Census of Population and Housing"
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14:
1093:"History of Union Mining Company"
1091:Mount Savage Historical Society.
1085:Mount Savage Historical Society.
940:. Mount Savage Historical Society
901:. Mount Savage Historical Society
899:"History of Union Mining Company"
597:, 1.3% some other race, and 1.6%
664:C&P Railroad Office building
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108:Mount Savage (the United States)
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1106:Mount Savage Historical Society
473:in 1839, the company built the
678:Mount Savage Historic District
420:Mount Savage Historic District
1:
705:. United States Census Bureau
264:765.14/sq mi (295.36/km)
111:Show map of the United States
376:it had a population of 873.
703:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
479:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
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1046:Government Printing Office
653:Historic sites and museums
243:1,243 ft (379 m)
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448:. Upon completion of the
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354:unincorporated community
1041:The Potomac River Basin
683:Eckhart Mines, Maryland
463:Mount Savage Iron Works
358:census-designated place
33:Census-designated place
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919:Allen, Jay D. (1970).
25:Mount Savage, Maryland
1208:
788:Paul, Amanda (2004).
775:National Park Service
579:U.S. Decennial Census
539:Historical population
475:Mount Savage Railroad
465:, which utilized the
404:Mount Savage Railroad
287: • Summer (
140:39.69778°N 78.87389°W
1545:United States portal
1019:on February 12, 2020
993:on February 12, 2020
876:. September 28, 1852
745:on February 12, 2020
261: • Density
78:Show map of Maryland
1111:Mount Savage School
647:Big Savage Mountain
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385:Allegheny Mountains
381:Big Savage Mountain
145:39.69778; -78.87389
136: /
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1044:. Washington, DC:
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456:Industrial history
422:was listed on the
253: • Total
232: • Water
216: • Total
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923:Graduate thesis,
801:978-0-7385-1680-6
777:. April 15, 2008.
643:Maryland Route 36
641:in Mount Savage.
623:per capita income
599:two or more races
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194:
187:
176:
174:
167:United States
158:
149:
121:Coordinates:
90:
57:
43:
34:
29:
22:
16:
1509:North Branch
1504:Narrows Park
1484:Evitts Creek
1417:Potomac Park
1387:Mount Savage
1386:
1168:
1050:. Retrieved
1040:
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1017:the original
1007:
995:. Retrieved
991:the original
964:. Retrieved
962:. Census.gov
954:
942:. Retrieved
932:
915:
903:. Retrieved
878:. Retrieved
873:
861:
852:
814:
810:
791:Mount Savage
790:
783:
768:
759:
747:. Retrieved
743:the original
733:
707:. Retrieved
697:
639:Jennings Run
636:
627:poverty line
619:
615:
611:
584:
534:Demographics
528:
519:Pennsylvania
516:
459:
433:
416:refractories
414:, two brick
378:
372:. As of the
350:Mount Savage
349:
348:
316:Area code(s)
102:Mount Savage
69:Mount Savage
15:
1460:communities
1437:Vale Summit
1297:Clarysville
1267:Barrelville
1247:Westernport
1164:County seat
523:Great Lakes
495:locomotives
374:2010 census
296:UTC−4
275:UTC−5
143: /
1561:Categories
1524:Town Creek
1474:Bellegrove
1432:Spring Gap
1377:Midlothian
1352:Grahamtown
1337:Flintstone
1307:Cresaptown
1232:Lonaconing
1191:Cumberland
1171:Cumberland
880:January 2,
689:References
511:iron works
441:Ohio River
393:Cumberland
340:feature ID
248:Population
131:78°52′26″W
128:39°41′52″N
1332:Ellerslie
1196:Frostburg
1062:cite book
709:April 26,
633:Geography
426:in 1983.
389:Frostburg
360:(CDP) in
328:FIPS code
270:Time zone
240:Elevation
1494:McKenzie
1442:Woodland
1422:Rawlings
1392:National
1357:Klondike
1342:Franklin
1312:Danville
1052:June 22,
944:July 12,
905:July 12,
672:See also
603:Hispanic
521:and the
467:iron ore
366:Maryland
332:24-54325
321:301, 240
304:ZIP code
205:Allegany
186:Maryland
1479:Dickens
1469:Amcelle
1447:Zihlman
1407:Oldtown
1372:McCoole
1347:Gilmore
1322:Detmold
1272:Bel Air
1242:Midland
1023:May 28,
997:May 28,
966:June 4,
749:May 28,
593:, 0.1%
589:, 0.6%
412:foundry
383:in the
343:2583661
156:Country
1499:Mexico
1382:Moscow
1362:LaVale
1317:Dawson
1292:Carlos
1227:Barton
1182:Cities
798:
607:Latino
544:Census
352:is an
193:County
183:
165:
1514:Pinto
1458:Other
1427:Shaft
1402:Ocean
1397:Nikep
1218:Towns
870:(PDF)
595:Asian
587:White
487:brick
309:21545
298:(EDT)
173:State
1277:Bier
1258:CDPs
1237:Luke
1068:link
1054:2020
1025:2013
999:2013
968:2016
946:2015
907:2015
882:2010
796:ISBN
751:2013
711:2022
565:2020
553:Note
548:Pop.
493:and
491:coal
483:clay
446:Mass
400:rail
397:iron
391:and
356:and
338:GNIS
211:Area
605:or
569:733
289:DST
256:733
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