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E. The maximum slippage has been 10–12 m in three increments. The earthquake of 464 BC, which levelled Sparta, resulted from a slippage of 3–4 m over a length of 20 km of the fault. The slip rate has been about 1 mm per year suggesting an average interval between earthquakes of 3000 years.
602:
According to an Open
University online course, "The first century CE writer Plutarch explains that Sparta had a ritual by which newborn babies were judged by the elders and those thought unfit to be allowed to live were left at the foot of Mount Taygetos. However, no other source tells us this about
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are visible on the eastern side of
Taygetus at the base of its spurs. They result from sudden slippages of the hanging wall in the direction of the dip, causing earthquakes. Single earthquakes result in 1–12 m of scarp. The Sparta fault is zig-zag in strike, varying between N 170° E and N 140°
396:
is also known as
Saggias, and is often not considered part of Taygetus. The central part of the mountain range is commonly called "Skoteini Plevra", which means "the dark side" because the villages located there do not receive as much sunshine in the early morning and the late afternoon hours.
409:
Hellenic arc, a subduction zone. The arrows give the direction of plate movement. The southernmost part of the arc is moving north east, to be subducted under the
Hellenic plate. The plate itself is extending southwest into the subduction zone, generating a fault-block
465:
orogeny prevails due to a double set of crustal movements. On the one hand the Aegean Sea Plate is being raised by the subduction. On the other hand, north–south extensional movements, yet unexplained, are pulling the plate apart, creating normal
461:. It follows an arc around the outer edge of the Peloponnese and Crete. The subduction on the west is to the northeast, on the east to the northwest, and north in the center. The average direction is N 21° E. In the islands and southern Greece a
392:, which links Kalamata to Sparti and separates Northern Taygetus from the Central Range. The Rindomo Gorge separates the Central Range from Southern Taygetos. The section of Taygetus that forms the backbone of the
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Spartan practices, and no infant remains have been found at this site." While bones have been found at the site, a study determined they all belonged to adolescents and adults.
336:, which separating the Peloponnese from mainland Greece, rises only to approximately 60 m (200 ft). Numerous creeks wash down from the mountains and the
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625:. Mystras remains occupied by a tiny religious community. The buildings are remarkably well-preserved and a major tourist attraction in the region. It is a
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During the era of barbarian invasions, Taygetus served as a shelter for the native population. Many of the villages in its slopes date from this period. In
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599:, discovered remains of adult individuals which appeared to confirm that Ceadas was mainly a place of punishment for criminals, traitors and captives.
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773:"Other map sources give the elevation as 2407m, but GPS readings seem to confirm the 2404m value on the Greek topographic maps."
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555:). Devastating fires in 2005 and 2007 consumed much of the forests on the central west slopes, and only about half remain.
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has some of its headwaters in the northern part of the range. The western side of the massif houses the headwaters of the
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At the ancient period, on spring women tied around their necks a plant which was growing on the mountain and was called
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rift valley. The fault scarps marking the strike of the Sparta Fault are visible on the eastern face of the mountain.
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was built on the steep slopes, and became a center of
Byzantine civilization and served as the capital of the
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The
Taygetus Massif is about 100 km (62 mi) long, extending from the center of the Peloponnese to
272:. The highest mountain of the range is Mount Taygetus, also known as "Profitis Ilias", or "Prophet Elias" (
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is a local gathering point for those who wish to view the fire without having to climb the mountain.
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runs along the lower slopes of the range. The view from the
Profitis Ilias includes most of the
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and the eastern half of
Messenia. Most of the southwestern part of Arcadia can also be seen.
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and is still unexplored. Taygetus was important as one of Sparta's natural defenses. The
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987:. Vol. I: Zeus God of the Bright Sky. Cambridge: University Press. p. 178.
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The
Hellenic Subduction carries the leading edge of the African Plate under the
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summit, reaching 2,405 m (7,890 ft); this is probably the classical
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610:. This way they wanted to make themselves more passionately beloved by men.
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Waterhouse, Helen; Simpson, R. Hope (1960). "Prehistoric
Laconia: Part I".
645:, the Sun, to whom horses were sacrificed. Taleton was also 'dedicated' to
1004:"East-west extension and Holocene normal-fault scarps in the Hellenic arc"
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The highest point, Profitis Ilias, is a popular hiking destination and
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The slopes of Taygetus are heavily forested, primarily with Greek fir (
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times and up until the 19th century, the mountain was also known as
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The name is one of the oldest recorded in Europe, appearing in the
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880:"A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), CE´ADAS"
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range to the east, while the view towards the west includes
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10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0491:eweahn>2.3.co;2
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Armijo, R.; Lyon-Caen, H.; Papanastassiou, D. (June 1992).
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Rift Valley. Below its eastern face is the Sparta fault, a
649:. Today, the mountain is closely associated with the holy
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The slopes of Taygetus have been inhabited since at least
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occurs that is not entirely understood. The mountains of
283:. In classical mythology, it was associated to the nymph
430:. Where the northern edge of the African Plate is being
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and run generally in an east-west direction are of the
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striking perpendicular to the direction of extension.
941:"Study finds no evidence of discarded Spartan babies"
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579:threw criminals into a chasm of Taygetus known as
414:The mountains of southern Europe that fringe the
951:– via Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
567:times. The site of Arkina, near the village of
422:generated by collision of the northward-moving
364:Part of Skoteini Plevra, showing the dark side
1086:
727:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940).
8:
750:"Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis, XVII. EUROTAS"
450:running in a northwest–southeast direction.
916:"Health and wellbeing in the ancient world"
842:Armijo, Lyon-Caen & Papanastassiou 1992
830:Armijo, Lyon-Caen & Papanastassiou 1992
1093:
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789:The Annual of the British School at Athens
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446:are a combination of folded mountains and
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775:"Europe Ultra-Prominences" - Footnote#13
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482:, running in a north–south direction.
470:and generating a parallel sequence of
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777:. Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
717:. Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
299:, a common name during that period).
7:
287:and it was named after her. During
216:, located on the east side of the
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1899:Landforms of Peloponnese (region)
1879:Landforms of Arcadia, Peloponnese
984:Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion
637:The peak known as Taleton, above
595:). Recent evidence, found by the
368:Taygetus overlooks the cities of
27:Mountain range in Southern Greece
867:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
731:. In Jones, Henry Stuart (ed.).
149:
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1102:Ultra-prominent peaks of Europe
617:, the citadel and monastery of
485:Mount Taygetus is a limestone
434:in an irregular line a second
1:
981:Cook, Arthur Bernard (1914).
1064:"Fault slip and fault names"
332:. It is prominent above the
76:2,344 m (7,690 ft)
66:2,405 m (7,890 ft)
1062:Lacazette, Al (2000–2001).
691:List of mountains in Greece
256:
1920:
735:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
715:"Europe Ultra-Prominences"
627:UNESCO World Heritage Site
295:(Πενταδάκτυλος; Greek for
1894:Mountain ranges of Greece
1853:Mount Addala-Shukhgelmeer
801:10.1017/s0068245400013290
667:European walking route E4
592:
388:. Taygetus is crossed by
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212:Mount Taygetus seen from
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1109:Scandinavia & Arctic
905:newscast of 9 April 2008
853:Of uncertain etymology;
1066:. naturalfractures.com.
903:New Hellenic Television
869:, Brill, 2009, p. 615).
733:A Greek-English Lexicon
1462:Grande Tête de l'Obiou
1232:Roque de los Muchachos
623:Despotate of the Morea
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390:Greek National Road 82
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268:peninsula in Southern
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1904:Natura 2000 in Greece
1889:Landforms of Messenia
1724:Mediterranean islands
1407:Grigna Settentrionale
1051:"Taygetos (Taygetus)"
884:www.perseus.tufts.edu
754:www.perseus.tufts.edu
641:, was 'dedicated' to
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116:36.95389°N 22.35222°E
1884:Landforms of Laconia
1045:Greek Mountain Flora
597:University of Athens
463:fault-block mountain
330:ultra-prominent peak
1773:Other Greek islands
1023:1992Geo....20..491A
328:. The summit is an
112: /
42:Profitis Ilias (HP)
1237:Pico de las Nieves
1164:Mount Kruzenshtern
844:, pp. 492–492
593:Καιάδας and Κεάδας
549:) and black pine (
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1558:Parângu Mare
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1513:Corno Grande
1487:Zirbitzkogel
1477:Grand Combin
1402:Großer Priel
1312:Dufourspitze
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1207:Puy de Sancy
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857:suggested a
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1660:Kajmakčalan
1549:Carpathians
1497:Cima Brenta
1377:Chamechaude
1367:Cima Dodici
1141:Sarektjåkkå
552:Pinus nigra
518:Pinus nigra
420:folded type
410:topography.
342:Vyros Gorge
266:Peloponnese
199:Hike, some
177:Peloponnese
119: /
94:Coordinates
1873:Categories
1828:Tebulosmta
1680:Këndrevica
1581:Roman-Kosh
1563:Moldoveanu
1417:Presanella
1297:Wildspitze
1282:Mont Blanc
1149:Beerenberg
1145:On islands
1121:Kebnekaise
889:2023-10-06
795:: 67–107.
729:"Ταΰγετον"
697:References
661:Recreation
107:22°21′08″E
104:36°57′14″N
72:Prominence
1848:Kaputjugh
1818:Bazardüzü
1764:Lefka Ori
1690:Parnassus
1589:Narodnaya
1506:Apennines
1482:Tournette
1397:Grintovec
1382:Zugspitze
1322:Marmolada
1307:Hochkönig
962:Pausanias
859:Pre-Greek
817:210050738
655:Kardamyli
432:subducted
426:with the
356:Political
350:Kardamyli
326:Pausanias
303:Geography
289:Byzantine
251:romanized
132:Geography
62:Elevation
1838:Dykh-Tau
1805:Caucasus
1789:—
1775::
1771:—
1753:—
1745:—
1739:Sardinia
1737:—
1705:Valamara
1675:Jakupica
1665:Smolikas
1620:Taygetus
1583:—
1575:—
1528:Montalto
1472:Grimming
1427:Col Nudo
1422:Birnhorn
1244:—
1223:Canaries
1201:—
1199:Almanzor
1184:Mulhacén
1143:—
1131:Snøhetta
809:30104479
685:See also
679:Kalamata
673:and the
633:Religion
608:Charisia
577:Spartans
565:Mycenean
538:Thessaly
499:Footwall
386:Messenia
374:Kalamata
308:Physical
257:Taygetos
246:Ταΰγετος
238:Taÿgetus
234:Taygetos
230:Taugetus
226:Taygetus
187:Climbing
173:Location
39:Ταΰγετος
1833:Aragats
1795:Olympus
1793::
1787:Fengari
1757::
1749::
1741::
1733::
1731:Corsica
1685:Radomir
1650:Papingu
1640:Kyllini
1630:Jezercë
1610:Olympus
1598:Balkans
1587::
1579::
1568:Peleaga
1551::
1467:Hochtor
1442:Polinik
1412:Bondone
1392:Arcalod
1387:Antelao
1332:Triglav
1302:Bernina
1257::
1255:Madeira
1248::
1242:Malpaso
1225::
1205::
1182::
1147::
1019:Bibcode
1011:Geology
947:Dec 26,
925:Dec 26,
759:Dec 26,
639:Bryseae
619:Mystras
585:Caeadas
559:History
509:Ecology
491:Eurotas
476:grabens
457:at the
436:orogeny
401:Geology
382:Laconia
378:Arcadia
338:Eurotas
285:Taygete
281:Odyssey
264:on the
260:) is a
253::
218:Eurotas
82:Listing
1823:Kazbek
1813:Elbrus
1791:Cyprus
1747:Sicily
1615:Vihren
1605:Musala
1577:Crimea
1533:Cimone
1347:Ortler
1342:Säntis
1246:Azores
863:kawat-
815:
807:
675:Parnon
643:Helios
581:Ceadas
522:Thasos
502:scarps
472:horsts
444:Greece
370:Sparta
274:Elijah
270:Greece
214:Sparti
181:Greece
163:Greece
1858:Shani
1782:Ainos
1777:Dirfi
1769:Dikti
1755:Crete
1735:Cinto
1695:Botev
1670:Giona
1635:Athos
1625:Korab
1585:Urals
1518:Amaro
1492:Kesch
1352:Baldo
1268:Alps
1259:Ruivo
1227:Teide
1189:Aneto
1180:Spain
1007:(PDF)
971::20:4
813:S2CID
805:JSTOR
589:Greek
487:horst
478:, or
440:Italy
242:Greek
87:Ultra
1751:Etna
1710:Baba
1700:Çika
1645:Ossa
1447:Tödi
1362:Coca
1327:Viso
1272:List
1250:Pico
1055:Mani
949:2022
927:2022
761:2022
647:Zeus
569:Arna
474:and
442:and
384:and
372:and
224:The
1759:Ida
1027:doi
797:doi
583:or
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236:or
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