857:
jealously guards as his favourite city. Across the valley is Mount
Shpirag with furrow-like torrents of water running down its slopes. While Baba Tomor was dallying in bed with the Earthy Beauty one day, Shpirag took advantage of the moment and advanced to take over Berat. The four guardian eagles duly awakened Baba Tomor from his dreams. When told of Shpirag's surreptitious plans, Baba Tomor arose from his bed. His first concern was for the safety of the Earthly Beauty and so he ordered the East Wind to carry her back to the home of her sister. Mounting his mule, Tomor then set off to do battle with Shpirag. With his scythe, Tomor lashed into Shpirag, inflicting upon him many a wound which can be seen today as the furrows running down the mountainside. A trace of the hoof of Baba Tomor's mule can, it is said, be seen near the village of Sinja BR. Shpirag, for his part, pounded Tomor with his cudgel and left many a wound on the lofty mountain, but was overcome. The two giants ultimately slew one another and the maiden drowned in her tears, which became the Osum river."
616:
512:
887:
155:
148:
825:
508:. In Tomorr Skanderbeg won his bloodiest but also most brilliant victory on September 2, 1457. When Skanderbeg attacked Isa Bey's resting army, the Turks were taken completely by surprise and defeated. Sources report the massacre of 15,000 or, exaggerating, 30,000 soldiers of the Ottoman army. 15,000 prisoners, 24 horsetails of Ottoman commanders and the camp with all its precious contents fell into the hands of the Albanians.
897:
874:
54:
2358:
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Baba Tomor has taken the
Earthly Beauty to be his bride. She spends her days with her sister, the Sea Beauty, E Bukura e Detit, but when evening comes, the wind, faithful servant of Baba Tomor, carries her back up the mountainside to him. Mount Tomor overlooks the town of Berat, which the old man
701:) went to Albania on a white horse to save it from the barbarians, and continues to return to Mount Tomorr in Albania for five days (August 20-25) each year, during which animal sacrifices are made and homage is paid to Abbas ibn Ali. During these five days, Bektashi pilgrims visit the
645:
are scanty. After the communist dictatorship abolished religion in 1967, the pilgrimages stopped until the end of the regime. Under the pretext that the armed forces needed the mountain peak as a strategic military place, both the tyrbe and tekke were destroyed in 1967. After the
1264:, p. 108: The Albanians in the district between Balagrita and Kanina had against risen in rebellion, in spite of the privileges which the emperor had recently granted themtquote (..) Balagrita lay in the region of Mount Tomor (Tomorit) near Berat.
611:
of animals—long before the shrine of Abbas Ali was correlated with the sacred site. There is also the oral tradition about the existence of the Church of Saint Marie there; however, the site lacks concrete evidence of any ancient pre-Muslim shrine.
542:
character. The edifice at the top of the southern peak of Tomorr—a small round twelve-sided shrine encircled by a stone wall—is said to have been built or rebuilt during these years. Bektashis associated the shrine with the second tomb
599:
temple. Mount Tomorr certainly seems to have been the site of a pre-Christian cult and to have been worshiped by the locals, both
Christians and Muslims, as a mountain with a supernatural force—swearing
627:
The first head of the tekke seems to have been Baba Haxhi. In the period between 1921 and 1925 the tekke was headed by Baba Ali
Tomorri. Around 1930 about five dervishes were living in the structure.
1214:
Sehr wohl möglich weiterhin, daß sich das
Gebirge Tomor in Albanien, das von byzantinischen Autoren als Tmöros und durch das dalmatisch-kroatische Substratword timor hoher Gebirgfelsen ausgehellt wird
449:
in 1018, but soon surrendered as they reached an agreement and received great privileges. The last
Bulgarian governor of Berat was an Elimagos. The 13th century was a series of changes in the region.
728:, where he dug up an arm bone belonging to Abbas ibn Ali. Haji Bektash then threw the arm bone up onto the peak of Mount Tomorr, thus turning the mountain into the second sacred grave (
650:, the tekke was reconstructed in 1992, and the tyrbe in 2008. The tekke is presently headed by Baba Shaban. The number of participants in pilgrimages continues to grow every year.
615:
957:
634:(1940–1941) the Greek forces managed to advance towards the Italian positions in the region and at early April 1941 the Tomorri sector was controlled by units of the
2043:
844:, an old giant with a long flowing white beard and four female eagles hovering above him and perching on his snow-covered slopes. According to German folklorist
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1035:
840:, Mount Tomorr is considered the home of the deities. Moreover, it is anthropomorphized and considered a deity itself, envisioned in the legendary figure of
570:, but according to the account of British journalist Joseph Swire who visited the place in 1930 it was burned by Greek armed groups in spring of 1914. A new
530:
The particularities, beauty and sacredness of Mount Tomorr have been documented since the 17th century. Holy haunts were associated with certain orders of
642:
477:
for the first time. Andronikos led an army mainly composed of
Turkish mercenaries, and defeated the Albanians, killing many and taking prisoners.
1422:
1998:
1977:
1937:
1915:
1696:
1658:
1600:
1478:
1207:
1645:
Clayer, Nathalie (2017). "The pilgrimage to Mount Tomor in
Albania: A changing sacred place in a changing society". In Tsypylma, Darieva;
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is located on the southern peak of Mount Tomorr, which was originally constructed in 1620. The mausoleum lies adjacent to the
Bektashi
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under
Byzantine control. In 1337, the Albanian tribes which lived in the areas of Belegrita (the region of Mt. Tomorr) and
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2029:
721:
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38:
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Eroberer und Eingesessene: geographische Lehnnamen als Zeugen der Geschichte Südosteuropas im ersten Jahrtausend n. Chr
736:
465:
rose in rebellion, and seized the fortress of Tomorr. There is little detail about the rebellion in primary sources.
470:
442:
415:
289:
2208:
1772:
Hammond, N.G.L. (1994). "9d. Illyrians and North-West Greeks". In Lewis, David Malcolm; Boardman, John (eds.).
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According to the Albanian Bektashis of the early 20th century the tekke was built on the site of an ancient
450:
2281:
446:
387:
247:
214:
87:
1835:
Kaljanac, Adnan (2010). Juzbašić, Dževad; Katičić, Radoslav; Kurtović, Esad; Govedarica, Blagoje (eds.).
481:
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after 1271–72 held control of the area. The fortress of Tomorr in the early 14th century is attested as
305:
1796:
The Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars for Early Medieval Balkan Hegemony: Silver-Lined Skulls and Blinded Armies
492:
army under the leadership of Firuz Bey and Mihaloglu Ali Bey was sent westward and fought against the
2329:
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288:, and it is a site where annual pilgrimages take place during the second half of August. Along with
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had given them a few years earlier. These events marked the movement of these Albanian tribes into
419:
350:
1733:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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663:
327:
Mount Tomorr offers various sports such as hiking, horse or donkey riding, canoeing, and skiing.
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2193:
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922:
702:
620:
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824:
559:). Unverified sources claim that his mausoleum existed on Mount Tomorr since the 17th century.
296:, Mount Tomorr is the most frequented sacred place in Albania. Mount Tomorr is associated with
257:
Mount Tomorr is one of Albania's biggest water-collecting areas. Tomorr is situated within the
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1907:
The Despotate of Epiros 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages
1114:: "Δέξαροι, ἔθνος Χαόνων, τοῖς Ἐγχελέαις προσεχεῖς, Ἑκαταῖος Εὐρώπῃ. ὑπὸ Ἄμυρον ὄρος οἰκοῦν."
588:
by Dervish Iljaz Vërzhezha, on the southeastern part of the Tomorr range, just below the old
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times was called Dassaretis. However, all these hypothetical connections remain uncertain.
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tribe, dwelled under this mountain. The mountain was probably located in a region that in
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1430:(in Albanian). Instituti i Monumenteve të Kulturës - Ministria e Kulturës. Archived from
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724:. He responded by making a journey to the grave of Abbas ibn Ali in the holy city of
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De fluminibus, fontibus, lacubus, nemoribus, gentibus, quorum apud poëtas mentio fit
896:
484:. All the local chieftains on both sides of the Tomorr mountain range were loyal to
2203:
1901:
1636:
Bulo, Jorgo (1997). "Mali i shenjtë i Tomorrit. Nga kulti pagan te miti romantik".
720:
once saw Christian pilgrims ascend Mount Tomorr on August 15, the feast day of the
717:
659:
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forces under Skanderbeg in the mountains of Albania in order to take possession of
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mentions that the Albanians in those areas rebelled despite the privileges which
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fled in Tomorr to continue the war against the Byzantines after the collapse of
317:
278:
273:. Many endangered species are free to roam and live in this area such as bears (
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Revista Santuários, Cultura, Arte, Romarias, Peregrinações, Paisagens e Pessoas
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2008:
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488:. In 1457 the Turks appear to have occupied a number of Albanian valleys. An
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106:
1709:
The Albanian Bektashi: History and Culture of a Dervish Order in the Balkans
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devoted their works of prose and poetry to Father Tomor. As an example,
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helping their expansion into the region. In the early 1880s, when the
2276:
2233:
2112:
1850:. Sarajevo: Akademija Nauka i Umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine: 53–79.
1751:
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Griffith, Guy Thompson (1972).
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In the 15th century the region of Mount Tomorr was interested in the
474:
202:
77:
1990:
Badlands, Borderlands: A History of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania
293:
604:"By Him of Tomorr" and "By the Holy One of Tomorr", and practicing
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1621:(1). Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Beijing Normal University: 15–23.
841:
596:
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510:
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270:
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31:
1932:. Pisa: Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press. pp. 125–154.
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Tomarus, Macedoniae, proximus Apolloniae in conspectu Dyrrachi".
2025:
2012:
1863:
Krasniqi, Shensi (2014). "Pilgrimages in mountains in Kosovo".
1778:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 422–443.
705:, which is believed to house the remains of Abbas ibn Ali. The
1775:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6: The Fourth Century BC
1688:
A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture
1611:"Geotourism potentials of the National Park "Mali i Tomorrit""
1018:
1016:
374:. The mountain has been connected by modern scholars to Mount
1754:
A History of Macedonia: Historical Geography and Prehistory
410:(4th or 5th century AD) records the mountain with the name
425:
Among Byzantine authors the mountain was known as Tmoros (
394:(6th century BC). In the passage, it is reported that the
246:. It reaches an elevation of 2,416 metres (7,927 ft)
1289:
1287:
623:
is included in the List of Cultural Monuments of Albania.
1653:. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. pp. 125–142.
1651:
Sakralität und Mobilität im Kaukasus und in Südosteuropa
1539:
1537:
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538:was still growing, the movement took on a decisive
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566:was built some 100 metres (330 ft) below the
958:"TREGUES SIPAS QARQEVE INDICATORS BY PREFECTURES"
771:wrote the following poem in his 1890 poetry book
619:Tyrbe on top of the southern peak of Tomorr. The
370:. It was the most prominent mountain in southern
1928:. In Ellis, Steven G.; Klusáková, Lud'a (eds.).
1837:"Legenda o Kadmu i problem porijekla Enhelejaca"
254:, which is the highest peak in central Albania.
1147:
1127:
854:
1615:International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks
1022:
678:during an annual pilgrimage on August 20–25.
2037:
735:The cult of Mount Tomorr can be found in the
8:
1757:. Vol. I. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
1638:Perla, revistë shkencore-kulturore tremujore
1086:
261:, which is noted for its diverse species of
1926:"The Ethnic Composition of Medieval Epirus"
1691:. New York, NY: New York University Press.
2044:
2030:
2022:
2009:
1947:Tirta, Mark (2004). Petrit Bezhani (ed.).
1930:Imagining Frontiers, Contesting Identities
1274:
1272:
1270:
1225:
713:on Mount Tomorr, which was built in 1916.
58:View of Tomorr from Berat, covered in snow
43:
1626:
1609:Bollobani, Elvira; Uruçi, Rudina (2019).
526:at the top of the southern peak of Tomorr
437:). During the reign of Byzantine Emperor
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1470:The Defence and Fall of Greece 1940-1941
1305:
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641:Informations about the tekke during the
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1377:
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1123:
1098:
949:
828:Tomorr from the air. Eastern side with
584:) was founded and built in 1916 on the
27:Mountain chain in south-central Albania
1385:
1357:
1341:
1321:
1074:
685:, a Sufi community based primarily in
658:Mount Tomorr is a sacred site to both
1951:(in Albanian). Tirana: Mësonjëtorja.
1883:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
1555:
1543:
1526:
1505:
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1454:
1424:LISTA E MONUMENTEVE: RRETHI I BERATIT
1409:
1373:
1369:
1353:
1333:
1317:
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1202:(in German). Hiersemann. p. 98.
1055:
1007:
7:
1397:
1381:
1337:
1278:
1249:
1059:
2394:Tourist attractions in Berat County
1880:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (1997).
681:According to the traditions of the
989:"Maja E Tomorit at Peakbagger.com"
848:, Baba Tomor is the remnant of an
25:
1670:"The Christian Saints of Albania"
1592:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
2356:
1736:. University of Michigan Press.
153:
146:
52:
1966:Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1969).
868:
1969:Some problems of Greek history
1910:, Cambridge University Press,
1820:. Cambridge University Press.
1649:; Tonchev, Svetoslava (eds.).
1595:, Princeton University Press,
1529:, "Tomor, Mount", pp. 252–254.
1473:. Pen and Sword. p. 198.
636:West Macedonia Army Department
562:In 1908-1909 a two-room stone
284:Tomorr is a holy mountain for
154:
1:
722:Assumption of the Virgin Mary
547:) of the legendary figure of
441:, the sons of Bulgarian Tsar
290:St. Anthony's Catholic Church
269:trees and a great variety of
39:Tomorr Mountain National Park
1817:The Unwritten Law in Albania
1628:10.1016/j.ijgeop.2019.03.001
903:and Tomorr in the background
716:In another Bektashi legend,
92:1,449 m (4,754 ft)
82:2,417 m (7,930 ft)
30:For the Albanian deity, see
1972:. Oxford University Press.
1196:Schramm, Gottfried (1981).
1148:Hammond & Griffith 1972
1128:Hammond & Griffith 1972
416:Roman province of Macedonia
37:For the national park, see
2410:
2384:Two-thousanders of Albania
2014:Articles related to Tomorr
1902:Nicol, Donald MacGillivray
1814:Hasluck, Margaret (2015).
1571:. Bucharest: Dituri, 1890.
1467:Carr, John (2 July 2013).
1045:(in Albanian). p. 47.
1023:Bollobani & Uruçi 2019
890:Bektashi tekke on the peak
471:Andronikos III Palaiologos
36:
29:
2389:Geography of Berat County
2325:
2019:
1949:Mitologjia ndër shqiptarë
1924:Osswald, Brendan (2007).
1793:Hupchick, Dennis (2017).
1712:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1036:"Strategjia Territoriale"
666:(August 15) to honor the
434:
430:
383:
140:
51:
2254:Southern Mountain Region
2123:Northern Mountain Region
1987:Winnifrith, Tom (2002).
1886:. Taylor & Francis.
1110:Stephanus of Byzantium,
1087:Mallory & Adams 1997
814:For God came to love it.
807:He came to live with us,
745:Konstantin Kristoforidhi
414:, and locates it in the
390:(6th century AD) citing
2166:Central Mountain Region
812:was no longer afflicted
281:), and birds of prey.
1706:Elsie, Robert (2019).
1685:Elsie, Robert (2001).
1668:Elsie, Robert (2000).
904:
891:
881:
867:
833:
817:
799:
743:where authors such as
698:
624:
527:
447:First Bulgarian Empire
388:Stephanus of Byzantium
167:Location of Tomorr in
2072:Vargmalet Perëndimore
899:
889:
876:
827:
800:
780:Abas Aliu zu’ Tomorë,
777:
618:
514:
482:Albanian-Ottoman Wars
467:John VI Kantakouzenos
433:) or Timoros (Greek:
306:Albanian folk beliefs
120:40.70000°N 20.13333°E
2379:Mountains of Albania
2330:Geography of Albania
2053:Mountains of Albania
1324:, pp. 127, 139.
1146:, pp. 422–423;
1126:, pp. 422–423;
1058:, pp. 252–253;
933:Mountains of Albania
928:Geography of Albania
918:Tomorr National Park
863:Legend of Baba Tomor
775:("Summer Flowers"):
732:) of Abbas ibn Ali.
638:of the Greek Army.
540:Albanian nationalist
392:Hecataeus of Miletus
366:called the mountain
259:Tomorr National Park
2095:Ceraunian Mountains
1508:, pp. 236–237.
1412:, pp. 169–170.
1372:, p. 169–170;
846:Maximilian Lambertz
741:Albanian literature
654:Cult and pilgrimage
351:Proto-Indo-European
116: /
2067:Accursed Mountains
1844:Godišnjak/Jahrbuch
1043:planifikimi.gov.al
905:
892:
882:
834:
662:, who climb it on
625:
528:
453:and then Angevine
125:40.70000; 20.13333
64:Highest point
2344:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2000:978-0-7156-3201-7
1979:978-0-19-215249-7
1939:978-88-8492-466-7
1917:978-0-521-13089-9
1698:978-0-8147-2214-5
1660:978-3-7001-8099-9
1640:(4). Tiranë: 3–7.
1602:978-0-691-01078-6
1480:978-1-78159-181-9
1209:978-3-7772-8126-1
909:
908:
838:Albanian folklore
805:took over Tomorr,
753:Andon Zako Çajupi
749:Naim bey Frashëri
648:fall of communism
632:Greco-Italian War
532:Islamic mysticism
451:Manfred of Sicily
342:derives from the
252:Çuka e Partizanit
234:in the region of
225:
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72:Çuka e Partizanit
16:(Redirected from
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963:. Archived from
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784:Erdhi afër nesh,
643:communist period
621:Abbas Ali shrine
586:Kulmaku Mountain
436:
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408:Vibius Sequester
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331:Name and history
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2136:Maja e Kollatës
2117:
2060:Mountain Ranges
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1792:
1786:
1771:
1765:
1750:
1744:
1726:
1720:
1705:
1699:
1684:
1667:
1661:
1644:
1635:
1608:
1603:
1587:Babinger, Franz
1585:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1533:
1525:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1400:, pp. 3–7.
1396:
1392:
1388:, pp. 139.
1380:, p. 180;
1368:
1364:
1356:, p. 235;
1352:
1348:
1336:, p. 170;
1332:
1328:
1320:, p. 170;
1316:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1226:Winnifrith 2002
1224:
1220:
1210:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1142:
1138:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1066:
1062:, pp. 3–7.
1054:
1050:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1002:
993:
991:
987:
986:
982:
973:
971:
967:
960:
956:
955:
951:
946:
941:
914:
866:
861:
830:Tomorrica river
822:
815:
813:
808:
806:
797:
795:Se Zoti e desh.
793:
791:s’mbet e gjorë,
786:
782:
773:Luletë e verësë
703:Abbas Ali Türbe
656:
386:), recorded by
357:
333:
248:above sea level
195:
175:
174:
173:
172:
171:
165:
164:
163:
162:
158:
124:
122:
118:
115:
110:
107:
105:
103:
102:
59:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2244:Pllaja e Pusit
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:Kunora e Lurës
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2097:
2092:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1963:
1957:
1944:
1938:
1921:
1916:
1898:
1892:
1877:
1860:
1832:
1826:
1811:
1806:978-3319562063
1805:
1790:
1784:
1769:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1724:
1718:
1703:
1697:
1682:
1665:
1659:
1642:
1633:
1606:
1601:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:Luletë e Verës
1560:
1548:
1546:, p. 274.
1531:
1510:
1498:
1496:, p. 236.
1486:
1479:
1459:
1457:, p. 235.
1447:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1376:, p. 39;
1362:
1360:, p. 127.
1346:
1344:, p. 127.
1326:
1310:
1308:, p. 152.
1298:
1296:, p. 134.
1283:
1266:
1254:
1252:, p. 184.
1242:
1230:
1218:
1208:
1188:
1168:
1156:
1150:, p. 94;
1136:
1130:, p. 94;
1116:
1103:
1101:, p. 108.
1091:
1089:, p. 147.
1079:
1077:, p. 127.
1064:
1048:
1027:
1012:
1010:, p. 252.
1000:
980:
948:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
913:
910:
907:
906:
893:
883:
859:
821:
818:
683:Bektashi Order
664:Assumption Day
655:
652:
536:Bektashi Order
443:Ivad Vladislav
355:
332:
329:
232:mountain chain
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
206:
205:
199:
191:
190:
181:
177:
176:
166:
160:
159:
152:
151:
145:
144:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
133:
132:
100:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
80:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2406:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2350:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Mali i Gramës
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2002:
1996:
1993:. Duckworth.
1992:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1958:99927-938-9-9
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1893:9781884964985
1889:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1827:9781107586932
1823:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1785:0-521-23348-8
1781:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1766:
1764:9780198142942
1760:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1743:0-472-08260-4
1739:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1719:9781788315715
1715:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1558:, p. 43.
1557:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1437:on 2017-10-11
1433:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:Babinger 1992
1302:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1281:, p. 253
1280:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1240:, p. 31.
1239:
1238:Hupchick 2017
1234:
1231:
1228:, p. 84.
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:. "Montes", "
1181:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:Kaljanac 2010
1160:
1157:
1154:, p. 56.
1153:
1152:Kaljanac 2010
1149:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1134:, p. 56.
1133:
1132:Kaljanac 2010
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1025:, p. 17.
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1001:
990:
984:
981:
970:on 2011-07-24
966:
959:
953:
950:
943:
938:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
911:
902:
898:
894:
888:
884:
880:
875:
871:
870:
864:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
831:
826:
819:
816:
811:
804:
798:
796:
792:
790:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
769:Naim Frashëri
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:Abbas ibn Ali
688:
684:
679:
677:
676:Abbas ibn Ali
673:
669:
665:
661:
653:
651:
649:
644:
639:
637:
633:
628:
622:
617:
613:
610:
607:
603:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
549:Abbas ibn Ali
546:
541:
537:
533:
525:
524:Abbas ibn Ali
521:
517:
513:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
359:
352:
348:
345:
341:
338:
330:
328:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
221:
218:
216:
215:Mountain type
212:
207:
204:
200:
198:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
170:
149:
139:
134:
129:
101:
99:
95:
91:
89:
85:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
55:
50:
45:
40:
33:
19:
2311:
2287:Mali i Gjerë
2267:Maja e Çikës
2219:Mali i Lopës
2204:Guri i Topit
2151:Maja e Thatë
2081:
1989:
1968:
1948:
1929:
1906:
1882:
1864:
1847:
1843:
1816:
1799:. Springer.
1795:
1774:
1753:
1732:
1708:
1687:
1680:(36): 35–57.
1677:
1674:Balkanistica
1673:
1650:
1637:
1618:
1614:
1591:
1579:Bibliography
1568:
1563:
1551:
1501:
1489:
1469:
1462:
1450:
1439:. Retrieved
1432:the original
1423:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1378:Hasluck 2015
1365:
1349:
1329:
1313:
1301:
1294:Osswald 2007
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1213:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1166:, p. 56
1159:
1144:Hammond 1994
1139:
1124:Hammond 1994
1119:
1111:
1106:
1099:Toynbee 1969
1094:
1082:
1051:
1042:
1030:
1003:
992:. Retrieved
983:
972:. Retrieved
965:the original
952:
862:
855:
835:
801:
794:
787:
783:
779:
778:
772:
734:
718:Haji Bektash
715:
680:
674:, who honor
657:
640:
629:
626:
602:solemn oaths
594:
589:
581:
571:
567:
563:
561:
556:
529:
479:
458:
424:
411:
375:
367:
362:
353:
346:
339:
334:
326:
283:
275:Ursus arctos
256:
227:
226:
196:Parent range
18:Mount Tomorr
1647:Kahl, Thede
1386:Clayer 2017
1358:Clayer 2017
1342:Clayer 2017
1322:Clayer 2017
1075:Clayer 2017
877:Forests of
668:Virgin Mary
630:During the
545:türbe/tyrbe
318:Virgin Mary
279:Canis lupus
123: /
98:Coordinates
2373:Categories
2317:Trebeshinë
2100:Trebeshinë
1556:Tirta 2004
1544:Elsie 2019
1527:Elsie 2001
1506:Elsie 2019
1494:Elsie 2019
1455:Elsie 2019
1441:2020-10-19
1410:Elsie 2019
1374:Elsie 2000
1370:Elsie 2019
1354:Elsie 2019
1334:Elsie 2019
1318:Elsie 2019
1262:Nicol 2010
1056:Elsie 2001
1008:Elsie 2001
994:2019-08-28
974:2010-11-12
923:Tomornitsa
901:Osum river
842:Baba Tomor
765:Ndre Mjeda
739:period of
670:, and the
660:Christians
609:sacrifices
582:teqe/teqja
486:Skanderbeg
360:, "dark".
322:Christians
298:Baba Tomor
267:coniferous
88:Prominence
2363:Geography
2307:Shëndelli
2297:Ostrovicë
2229:Ostrovicë
2209:Guri i Zi
1873:2183-3184
1856:2232-7770
1398:Bulo 1997
1382:Bulo 1997
1338:Bulo 1997
1279:Fine 1994
1250:Fine 1994
1060:Bulo 1997
944:Citations
832:in front.
803:Abbas Ali
789:Shqipëria
761:Hilë Mosi
699:Abaz Aliu
590:dervishia
564:dervishia
502:Svetigrad
459:Timoro(n)
420:Apollonia
364:Illyrians
316:and with
314:Bektashis
310:Abbas Ali
286:Albanians
277:), wolf (
263:deciduous
220:Limestone
136:Geography
108:40°42′0″N
78:Elevation
2292:Nemërçka
2282:Lunxhëri
2239:Shebenik
2214:Koritnik
2189:Valamara
2174:Gjallica
2146:Shkëlzen
2141:Radohina
2108:Nemërçkë
1904:(2010),
1730:(1994).
1589:(1992),
912:See also
860:—
850:Illyrian
737:Rilindja
695:Albanian
672:Bektashi
578:Albanian
557:Abaz Ali
553:Albanian
494:Albanian
439:Basil II
400:Chaonian
344:Illyrian
340:Tomor(r)
337:Albanian
180:Location
111:20°8′0″E
2272:Dhëmbel
2156:Munella
2131:Jezercë
2104:Dhëmbel
1112:Ethnica
939:Sources
852:deity.
810:Albania
757:Asdreni
726:Karbala
687:Albania
490:Ottoman
455:Albania
435:Τίμορος
418:, near
412:Tomarus
396:Dexaroi
372:Illyria
368:Tómaros
349:, from
347:Tómaros
308:, with
250:at the
244:Albania
240:Skrapar
209:Geology
201:Tomorr
188:Albania
184:Skrapar
169:Albania
2349:Portal
2312:Tomorr
2302:Qelqëz
2277:Gramoz
2262:Bureto
2234:Polisi
2199:Deshat
2113:Pindus
2086:Kulmak
2082:Tomorr
1997:
1976:
1955:
1936:
1914:
1890:
1871:
1854:
1824:
1803:
1782:
1761:
1740:
1716:
1695:
1657:
1599:
1477:
1206:
879:Tomorr
820:Legend
763:, and
606:ritual
516:Shrine
475:Epirus
463:Kanina
431:Τμόρος
384:Άμυρον
376:Amyron
228:Tomorr
203:massif
161:Tomorr
47:Tomorr
2184:Korab
2090:Miçan
2077:Korab
1840:(PDF)
1435:(PDF)
1428:(PDF)
1039:(PDF)
968:(PDF)
961:(PDF)
730:türbe
711:tekke
707:türbe
597:pagan
573:tekke
568:tyrbe
522:) of
520:tyrbe
506:Berat
498:Kruje
427:Greek
404:Roman
380:Greek
354:*tómh
271:flora
242:, in
236:Berat
230:is a
32:Tomor
2194:Dejë
1995:ISBN
1974:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1912:ISBN
1888:ISBN
1869:ISSN
1852:ISSN
1822:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1780:ISBN
1759:ISBN
1738:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1693:ISBN
1655:ISBN
1597:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1204:ISBN
504:and
398:, a
335:The
302:Zojz
300:and
265:and
238:and
69:Peak
1623:doi
1184:314
836:In
358:es-
320:by
312:by
304:by
294:Laç
292:in
2375::
1867:.
1848:39
1846:.
1842:.
1678:13
1676:.
1672:.
1617:.
1613:.
1534:^
1513:^
1286:^
1269:^
1212:.
1178:,
1067:^
1041:.
1015:^
759:,
755:,
751:,
747:,
697::
689:,
592:.
580::
555::
500:,
429::
422:.
382::
324:.
186:,
2351::
2106:-
2102:-
2088:-
2084:-
2045:e
2038:t
2031:v
2003:.
1982:.
1961:.
1942:.
1896:.
1875:.
1858:.
1830:.
1809:.
1788:.
1767:.
1746:.
1722:.
1701:.
1663:.
1631:.
1625::
1619:7
1483:.
1444:.
997:.
977:.
693:(
576:(
551:(
543:(
518:(
378:(
356:x
41:.
34:.
20:)
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