43:
314:. The volcanic field has spawned at least 213 known eruptions since then, including seventeen lava flows that poured into the Grand Canyon and dammed the Colorado River. The most recent eruption was at Little Springs approximately 960 years ago. Its lava flow can be seen just south of Mt. Trumbull along BLM road 1044. The Mt. Trumbull lava flow cap protects the colorful
219:
158:
258:. The area was heavily logged in the late 19th century resulting in most ponderosas being new growth, thus small, but some towering old growth ponderosa pines can be seen in the Wilderness that are more than 500 years old. There are also various types of grasses which grow intermittently throughout the wilderness.
318:
beneath that would have otherwise been eroded away long ago. An undated and unnamed cinder cone sits on top of the mesa. It erupted through the original 3.6 million year old basalt cap likely in the last few hundred thousand years based on minimal surface erosion. It ejected bright red volcanic
390:
1902:
1892:
474:
1897:
1912:
1356:
403:
1366:
1576:
170:
1917:
1907:
143:
1431:
1371:
79:
1882:
1516:
1255:
1361:
765:
467:
1237:
483:
1887:
1386:
696:
369:
1476:
28:
437:
1421:
1351:
460:
364:
343:
342:
are known to have inhabited the area, and an archaeological field school is conducted in and around the area each summer
1766:
1671:
1481:
1391:
1376:
987:
491:
310:
The Mt. Trumbull mesa is capped by a 3.6 million year old dark grey basalt lava flow, one of the first eruptions in the
415:
1716:
1606:
1581:
1496:
1321:
416:"The Little Springs Eruption at Mt. Trumbull - Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)"
404:
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geosphere/article/11/5/1305/132253/A-new-model-for-Quaternary-lava-dams-in-Grand
1846:
1771:
1566:
1546:
1150:
166:
1877:
1247:
849:
511:
151:
130:
274:, transplanted to the area from the south rim of the Grand Canyon in the 1970s. Other more rare animals include
1531:
1416:
1114:
1050:
839:
729:
432:
1791:
1746:
1696:
1686:
1586:
1551:
1401:
1286:
1214:
1091:
1058:
816:
798:
328:
311:
270:
are a common sight in the mornings and late afternoons. There are a large number of squirrels including the
42:
1666:
1501:
1466:
1341:
1296:
1160:
1132:
1106:
977:
647:
529:
332:
182:
56:
1756:
1726:
1646:
1446:
1265:
1173:
678:
557:
547:
204:
882:
189:
1856:
1851:
1816:
1591:
1571:
1526:
1436:
1331:
1291:
1196:
1083:
711:
593:
247:
1801:
1776:
1731:
1691:
1676:
1656:
1651:
1596:
1486:
1471:
1456:
1441:
1306:
1229:
995:
959:
908:
854:
737:
565:
339:
1836:
1736:
1721:
1611:
1521:
1346:
1311:
1301:
1260:
834:
783:
775:
752:
688:
665:
539:
524:
315:
197:
1826:
1831:
1796:
1711:
1681:
1636:
1631:
1506:
1491:
1461:
1411:
1336:
1035:
918:
900:
826:
629:
188:
The namesake of the wilderness, Mt. Trumbull, is 8,028 feet (2,446m) at its highest point. A
174:
67:
1841:
1821:
1621:
1616:
1601:
1426:
1206:
936:
611:
575:
295:
178:
1806:
1741:
1641:
1381:
1096:
864:
601:
501:
271:
32:
1020:
1811:
1561:
1556:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1005:
808:
793:
742:
359:
335:
255:
207:
1871:
1701:
1142:
1040:
1010:
1000:
944:
844:
788:
701:
655:
519:
291:
287:
193:
147:
350:
used the area to harvest lumber to build many of the structures in St George, Utah.
1786:
1751:
1706:
1661:
1511:
1406:
1326:
1316:
1281:
1219:
1124:
1073:
1063:
1025:
967:
890:
583:
299:
239:
227:
1781:
1541:
1068:
1015:
949:
637:
235:
447:
1761:
1536:
1030:
972:
872:
760:
619:
94:
81:
1396:
926:
673:
275:
267:
218:
157:
719:
201:
1451:
452:
283:
347:
319:
cinders and lava bombs which can be seen along the switchback trail.
279:
442:
217:
156:
226:
At lower elevations the vegetation of the wilderness consists of
456:
348:
members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
391:
1274:
1246:
1228:
1205:
1187:
1159:
1141:
1123:
1105:
1082:
1049:
986:
958:
935:
917:
899:
881:
863:
825:
807:
774:
751:
728:
710:
687:
664:
646:
628:
610:
592:
574:
556:
538:
510:
490:
126:
118:
110:
73:
63:
52:
21:
254:). Moving up, the vegetation slowly changes into
266:The wilderness is home to a variety of animals.
47:A view of Mt. Trumbull from a nearby cinder cone
468:
448:Joshn Wesley Powell's description of the area
8:
173:. It is approximately 60 miles southwest of
1903:Bureau of Land Management areas in Arizona
475:
461:
453:
165:The Mount Trumbull Wilderness is north of
18:
1893:Protected areas of Mohave County, Arizona
171:Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument
16:Protected area in Mohave County, Arizona
381:
146:located on the Uinkaret Plateau in the
394:. 1961, Dover Publications, New York.
7:
1898:Protected areas of the Mojave Desert
222:Dead tree at the top of Mt. Trumbull
51:
1913:Protected areas established in 1984
1357:Black Mesa (Apache-Navajo Counties)
196:Road 5. The mountain was named by
181:. It is about 7 miles north of the
1392:Buckskin Mountains (La Paz County)
14:
161:View from the top of Mt. Trumbull
1387:Buckskin Mountain (Arizona-Utah)
1367:Black Mountain (Maricopa County)
370:List of Arizona Wilderness Areas
192:to the top can be accessed from
41:
1577:Lime Mountain (Maricopa County}
117:
62:
1918:Grand Canyon, North Rim (west)
1908:1984 establishments in Arizona
1477:Gila Mountains (Graham County)
443:USGS geologic maps of the area
438:Mt. Trumbull at wilderness.net
282:. There are also a variety of
142:is a 7,880 acre (31 km)
1:
1352:Black Hills (Greenlee County)
365:List of U.S. Wilderness Areas
327:The wilderness contains both
1482:Gila Mountains (Yuma County)
1372:Black Mountain (Pima County)
988:San Francisco Volcanic Field
177:and about 60 miles south of
1883:Wilderness areas of Arizona
1582:Little Harquahala Mountains
1934:
1847:West Silver Bell Mountains
1547:John the Baptist Mountains
1256:Black Mesa (Navajo County)
167:Grand Canyon National Park
1362:Black Mesa (Warm Springs)
152:Bureau of Land Management
140:Mount Trumbull Wilderness
131:Bureau of Land Management
40:
26:
22:Mount Trumbull Wilderness
1417:Cerro Colorado Mountains
1051:Santa Catalina Mountains
730:Little Dragoon Mountains
346:. In historic times the
290:. Birds present include
1888:Grand Canyon, North Rim
1792:Tinajas Altas Mountains
1747:Sierra Madre Occidental
1587:Little Rincon Mountains
1402:Cabeza Prieta Mountains
1287:Agua Caliente Mountains
817:Mount Ballard (Arizona)
312:Uinkaret volcanic field
150:. It is managed by the
1667:Painted Rock Mountains
1502:Granite Wash Mountains
1342:Bill Williams Mountain
1161:Superstition Mountains
1107:Santa Teresa Mountains
648:Hieroglyphic Mountains
286:in the area including
223:
183:Mount Logan Wilderness
162:
57:Mohave County, Arizona
1757:Silver Bell Mountains
1727:Santa Maria Mountains
1447:Dos Cabezas Mountains
1174:Superstition Mountain
558:Castle Dome Mountains
433:BLM Mt. Trumbull site
388:Powell, John Wesley.
232:Juniperus osteosperma
221:
160:
1857:Wickenburg Mountains
1852:White Tank Mountains
1817:Tumacacori Mountains
1592:Lukachukai Mountains
1572:Las Guijas Mountains
1527:Harquahala Mountains
1437:Date Creek Mountains
1332:Beaver Dam Mountains
1292:Agua Dulce Mountains
1084:Santa Rita Mountains
712:Little Ajo Mountains
594:Chiricahua Mountains
484:Mountains of Arizona
252:Artemisia tridentata
1802:Tortolita Mountains
1777:Swisshelm Mountains
1732:Sevenmile Mountains
1692:Picketpost Mountain
1677:Patagonia Mountains
1657:New Water Mountains
1652:New River Mountains
1597:Madrean Sky Islands
1517:Guadalupe Mountains
1487:Goldfield Mountains
1472:Gila Bend Mountains
1442:Dome Rock Mountains
1422:Chocolate Mountains
1377:Blackjack Mountains
1307:Artillery Mountains
1230:Whetstone Mountains
996:Black Bottom Crater
960:San Francisco Peaks
855:Sunnyslope Mountain
340:Ancestral Puebloans
127:Governing body
91: /
1837:Waterman Mountains
1767:Sugarloaf Mountain
1737:Sierra San Antonio
1722:San Luis Mountains
1672:Pajarito Mountains
1612:Moccasin Mountains
1522:Harcuvar Mountains
1347:Bitsihuitsos Butte
1312:Atascosa Mountains
1302:Aquarius Mountains
1261:Escudilla Mountain
883:Pinaleño Mountains
835:Camelback Mountain
776:McDowell Mountains
753:Mazatzal Mountains
689:Hualapai Mountains
666:Huachuca Mountains
540:Bradshaw Mountains
525:Fortification Hill
316:Moenkopi Formation
224:
198:John Wesley Powell
163:
114:7,880 acre (31 km)
95:36.408°N 113.128°W
1865:
1864:
1832:Vulture Mountains
1797:Tordillo Mountain
1717:Sacaton Mountains
1712:Rawhide Mountains
1682:Peacock Mountains
1637:Mustang Mountains
1632:Muggins Mountains
1607:Mineral Mountains
1507:Growler Mountains
1497:Granite Mountains
1492:Grand Wash Cliffs
1462:Galiuro Mountains
1412:Carrizo Mountains
1337:Belmont Mountains
1036:Strawberry Crater
919:Quinlan Mountains
901:Plomosa Mountains
827:Phoenix Mountains
630:Dragoon Mountains
302:and many others.
175:Fredonia, Arizona
136:
135:
68:Fredonia, Arizona
64:Nearest city
1925:
1878:IUCN Category Ib
1842:Weaver Mountains
1822:Virgin Mountains
1772:Sunset Mountains
1622:Mohawk Mountains
1617:Mohave Mountains
1602:Mescal Mountains
1567:Laguna Mountains
1432:Coyote Mountains
1427:Copper Mountains
1322:Baboquivari Peak
1207:Tucson Mountains
1151:Granite Mountain
937:Rincon Mountains
612:Chuska Mountains
576:Cerbat Mountains
494:(Yavapai County)
477:
470:
463:
454:
420:
419:
412:
406:
401:
395:
386:
244:Yucca schidigera
179:St. George, Utah
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
100:36.408; -113.128
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
45:
19:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1827:Vulcan's Throne
1807:Trigo Mountains
1742:Sierra Estrella
1642:Navajo Mountain
1382:Bryan Mountains
1270:
1248:White Mountains
1242:
1224:
1201:
1183:
1155:
1137:
1119:
1101:
1097:Mount Wrightson
1078:
1045:
982:
954:
931:
913:
895:
877:
865:Pinal Mountains
859:
850:South Mountains
821:
803:
770:
747:
724:
706:
683:
660:
642:
624:
606:
602:Chiricahua Peak
588:
570:
552:
534:
512:Black Mountains
506:
502:Mingus Mountain
493:
486:
481:
429:
424:
423:
414:
413:
409:
402:
398:
387:
383:
378:
356:
325:
308:
272:Kaibab squirrel
264:
256:ponderosa pines
216:
144:wilderness area
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
59:, United States
48:
36:
33:wilderness area
17:
12:
11:
5:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:Tule Mountains
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1627:Mount Trumbull
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:Kofa Mountains
1559:
1557:Kaibab Plateau
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:House Mountain
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1189:Tank Mountains
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1179:Weavers Needle
1176:
1171:
1169:Silly Mountain
1165:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1115:Mount Turnbull
1111:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Humphreys Peak
1003:
998:
992:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
970:
964:
962:
956:
955:
953:
952:
947:
941:
939:
933:
932:
930:
929:
923:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
905:
903:
897:
896:
894:
893:
887:
885:
879:
878:
876:
875:
869:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
840:Mummy Mountain
837:
831:
829:
823:
822:
820:
819:
813:
811:
809:Mule Mountains
805:
804:
802:
801:
796:
794:Mount McDowell
791:
786:
780:
778:
772:
771:
769:
768:
763:
757:
755:
749:
748:
746:
745:
743:Mae West Peaks
740:
734:
732:
726:
725:
723:
722:
716:
714:
708:
707:
705:
704:
699:
693:
691:
685:
684:
682:
681:
676:
670:
668:
662:
661:
659:
658:
652:
650:
644:
643:
641:
640:
634:
632:
626:
625:
623:
622:
616:
614:
608:
607:
605:
604:
598:
596:
590:
589:
587:
586:
580:
578:
572:
571:
569:
568:
562:
560:
554:
553:
551:
550:
544:
542:
536:
535:
533:
532:
527:
522:
516:
514:
508:
507:
505:
504:
498:
496:
488:
487:
482:
480:
479:
472:
465:
457:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
428:
427:External links
425:
422:
421:
407:
396:
380:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
367:
362:
360:Wilderness Act
355:
352:
336:archaeological
324:
321:
307:
304:
296:Steller's jays
292:red crossbills
288:horned lizards
280:mountain lions
276:pronghorn deer
263:
260:
215:
212:
208:Lyman Trumbull
190:2.5 mile trail
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
54:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1930:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Poachie Range
1700:
1698:
1697:Pinnacle Peak
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:Antelope Hill
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Sentinel Peak
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1143:Sierra Prieta
1140:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Mount Hopkins
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:Mount Bigelow
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1041:Sunset Crater
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:Kendrick Peak
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Double Crater
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
961:
957:
951:
948:
946:
945:Mica Mountain
943:
942:
940:
938:
934:
928:
925:
924:
922:
920:
916:
910:
907:
906:
904:
902:
898:
892:
889:
888:
886:
884:
880:
874:
871:
870:
868:
866:
862:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:Piestewa Peak
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
828:
824:
818:
815:
814:
812:
810:
806:
800:
799:Thompson Peak
797:
795:
792:
790:
789:McDowell Peak
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
777:
773:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
754:
750:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
731:
727:
721:
718:
717:
715:
713:
709:
703:
702:Hualapai Peak
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
690:
686:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
667:
663:
657:
656:White Picacho
654:
653:
651:
649:
645:
639:
636:
635:
633:
631:
627:
621:
618:
617:
615:
613:
609:
603:
600:
599:
597:
595:
591:
585:
582:
581:
579:
577:
573:
567:
564:
563:
561:
559:
555:
549:
546:
545:
543:
541:
537:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:Boundary Cone
518:
517:
515:
513:
509:
503:
500:
499:
497:
495:
489:
485:
478:
473:
471:
466:
464:
459:
458:
455:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
426:
417:
411:
408:
405:
400:
397:
393:
392:
385:
382:
375:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
353:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
330:
322:
320:
317:
313:
305:
303:
301:
300:common ravens
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
220:
213:
211:
209:
206:
203:
199:
195:
194:Mohave County
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
159:
155:
153:
149:
148:Arizona Strip
145:
141:
132:
129:
125:
121:
113:
109:
104:
76:
72:
69:
66:
58:
55:
44:
39:
34:
30:
29:IUCN category
25:
20:
1787:Temple Butte
1752:Sierra Pinta
1707:Poston Butte
1687:Picacho Peak
1662:Newton Butte
1626:
1552:Juniper Mesa
1512:Gu Achi Peak
1467:Gavilan Peak
1407:Canelo Hills
1327:Balakai Mesa
1317:Aubrey Hills
1282:Agathla Peak
1220:Tumamoc Hill
1133:Mistake Peak
1125:Sierra Ancha
1074:Thimble Peak
1064:Mount Lemmon
1026:Roden Crater
1021:O'Leary Peak
978:Fremont Peak
968:Agassiz Peak
891:Mount Graham
584:Mount Tipton
530:Mount Wilson
410:
399:
389:
384:
326:
309:
265:
251:
243:
240:Mojave yucca
231:
228:Utah juniper
225:
187:
164:
139:
137:
1782:Tempe Butte
1647:The Needles
1542:Isis Temple
1266:Mount Baldy
1238:Apache Peak
1069:Pusch Ridge
1016:Mount Elden
950:Rincon Peak
697:Aubrey Peak
679:Miller Peak
638:Mount Glenn
566:Castle Dome
548:Mount Union
492:Black Hills
338:sites. The
329:prehistoric
323:Archaeology
236:pinyon pine
169:and in the
119:Established
98: /
86:113°07′41″W
74:Coordinates
1872:Categories
1762:Squaw Tits
1537:Hunts Mesa
1197:Black Dome
1031:S P Crater
973:Doyle Peak
873:Pinal Peak
761:Four Peaks
620:Roof Butte
376:References
200:after the
83:36°24′29″N
1457:Excalibur
1397:Bush Head
927:Kitt Peak
909:Ibex Peak
766:Mount Ord
738:Lime Peak
674:Carr Peak
268:Mule deer
248:sagebrush
784:East End
720:Ajo Peak
354:See also
333:historic
202:Illinois
53:Location
1452:Etoi Ki
306:Geology
284:lizards
246:), and
205:Senator
1275:Others
262:Fauna
214:Flora
331:and
278:and
138:The
122:1984
111:Area
31:Ib (
234:),
1874::
298:,
294:,
238:,
210:.
185:.
154:.
476:e
469:t
462:v
418:.
344:1
250:(
242:(
230:(
35:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.