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Guarantors of
Mountain Wilderness are a group of intellectuals, writers, mountaineers, world-travelers, who are recognized through their achievements and their long-time commitment to the shared values of Mountain Wilderness. They play the roles of international representatives and advisors for the
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in Greece from a huge development project. A manifesto was issued at the end of 1993 and an international petition was signed by intellectuals and writers from all over the world, among which five Nobel laureates. The project was withdrawn in 1995, after this petition was delivered to the Greek
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zones in a strict sense. Contrary to what a literal interpretation would suggest, Mountain
Wilderness does not focus on such ideally pure, pristine wilderness. Nearly all mountain landscapes, and, to an even higher degree, the perception of mountains by humans, bear a strong cultural imprint.
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National chapters have also existed at some time in
Austria, Belgium, Greece, Pakistan, Slovenia, the Netherlands, the UK, but are not currently active as established organizations in their own right, though individual members may remain active in these countries.
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Although
Mountain Wilderness had yet to be formally established as an organization when this took place, it was later perceived as an inaugural event. The daring, spectacular character of this action inspired comparisons to similar actions by
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range, in 2003: this event was intended to promote sustainable outdoor tourism in this country and to serve as a symbol of a possible return to peace and normalcy, after the civil war and the fall of the
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Mountain
Wilderness works towards the inclusive preservation of this natural and cultural mountain environment at large. This has been accomplished by, among others:
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dedicated to the preservation of mountain areas, in their natural and cultural aspects. The organization was founded in Europe and has a stronger presence in
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furthering activities and practices that foster self-reliance, respect for nature and the shared enjoyment of mountains by all those who love them
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384:, but later demonstrations by Mountain Wilderness have generally been more modest. All have been peaceful and none of them against the law.
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303:. On this occasion, a "manifesto for Mont Blanc" was issued and signed by a number of renowned mountaineers, among which Sir
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massif, a wilderness area of foremost symbolic and cultural significance for Europe. During this demonstration,
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Some of the earliest and most visible actions led by
Mountain Wilderness at the international level have been:
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339:. The "Biella theses", on which the above mission statement is based, were written during this meeting.
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for their own sake. Even in the most remote mountain regions, there remain vanishingly few untouched
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regions. It has, however, a worldwide reach, with representatives and actions on all continents.
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fostering a naturally and culturally respectful development of mountain regions, to ensure a
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and exclusive appropriation of mountains by those who just want to exploit them.
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stance originally took precedence on the exclusive defense of wildness,
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regime, during which all manner of tourism had completely disappeared.
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Oxus, mountains for peace, an expedition organised to climb Mount
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Demonstration at Pointe
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climbed atop one of the gondola towers to hang a protest banner.
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Mountain
Wilderness shares some of the values and objectives of
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family of financiers, statesmen and mountaineers, among which
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as grounded in individual freedom and responsibility. This
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Organization of events, campaigns, lobbying,, consultancy
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opposing aggressive activities, such as recreational
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Among noted former or current guarantors are :
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632:Nature conservation organisations based in Europe
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287:Mountain Wilderness was founded in 1987 in
662:Environmental organisations based in Italy
388:"Free K2" expedition organised in 1990 on
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642:Climbing and mountaineering organizations
637:International environmental organizations
278:future for those who choose to live there
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
493:National chapters of Mountain Wilderness
489:(IT) (former international coordinator)
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359:that crosses the "Vallée Blanche" from
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367:, desecrating the very heart of the
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652:Organizations established in 1987
213:nature conservation organizations
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33:needs additional citations for
225:human experience of wilderness
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353:Vallee Blanche Aerial Tramway
189:non-governmental organization
535:Theses de Biella (in French)
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616:www.mountainwilderness.org
481:(FR), Roberto Osio (IT),
363:to the col du Géant above
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150:Environmentalism, mountain
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455:Jean-Christophe Lafaille
407:, the highest peak in
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57:"Mountain Wilderness"
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187:is an international
42:improve this article
443:Sir Chris Bonington
185:Mountain Wilderness
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98:November 2010
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59: –
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53:Find sources:
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31:This article
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467:Jim Bridwell
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357:gondola lift
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329:Jim Bridwell
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257:snowmobiling
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221:mountaineers
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156:Area served
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40:Please help
35:verification
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601:Switzerland
513:Switzerland
409:Afghanistan
400:government.
293:piedmontese
276:sustainable
261:heli-skiing
253:off-roading
647:Wilderness
626:Categories
522:References
429:Guarantors
417:Hindu Kush
382:Greenpeace
369:Mont Blanc
365:Courmayeur
317:Doug Scott
301:Mont-Blanc
241:wilderness
229:humanistic
203:Objectives
68:newspapers
546:Catalonia
498:Catalonia
447:John Hunt
411:, in the
333:John Hunt
233:wildlands
415:and the
237:wildlife
197:pyrenean
568:Germany
504:Germany
422:Taliban
343:Actions
283:History
173:Website
142:, Italy
135:Founded
82:scholar
557:France
501:France
485:(IT),
477:(AT),
473:(IT),
465:(PL),
461:(FR),
457:(FR),
453:(IT),
449:(UK),
445:(UK),
405:Noshaq
289:Biella
193:alpine
165:Method
160:Global
140:Biella
138:1987,
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590:Spain
579:Italy
510:Spain
507:Italy
147:Focus
89:JSTOR
75:books
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