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Mountain degu

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pure white, and the underparts are white with a grey base to the hairs. There is a tuft of white hair in front of the large ears, which are clad in short grey hair. The slender tail is bi-coloured (dark above and pale below) and has a tuft of brown or ochre hairs at the tip. Juveniles have darker fur above and greyer underparts. Their tails are brownish with a dark brown or black tufted tip.
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The mountain degu is a moderate sized rodent with a length of 200 to 380 mm (8 to 15 in), including a tail of 100 to 190 mm (4 to 7 in), and a bodyweight in the range 100 to 200 grams (4 to 7 oz). The hairs are long and silky. The upper surface is greyish-brown, the chin is
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and when climbing, it can be used as a prop. It is a sociable animal and communicates by means of a range of low, medium and high-pitched gurgles, twitters and squeaks. It feeds on the leaves and bark of shrubs, and on
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This species is found in the mountainous areas of southwestern Bolivia, northwestern Argentina and northern Chile. It has a wide altitudinal range, occurring at 200 to 300 metres (660 to 980 ft) in
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Little is known of the breeding habits of the mountain degu, but young in various stages of development have been found in November, and pregnant females and young in both January and May. A
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because of its wide distribution, its presumed large population, its occurrence in some protected areas and apparent tolerance of some degree of habitat modification.
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rodent. It does not have any special adaptations of skull or limbs for tunnelling but digs short burrows as well as living under rocks and in caves. Its tail can be
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sheaths in the winter and on cactus fruits in the summer. It can obtain sufficient moisture from its food, particularly cactus, to satisfy its water requirements.
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in Bolivia. The only species of octodontid found in the higher parts of its range, it inhabits dry rocky areas with tall cacti, shrubs and herbs.
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of around 105 days has been reported with a litter size of one to three pups. The pups are
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James L. Patton; Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas; Guillermo D'Elía (9 March 2015).
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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when born, already having their eyes open and being well-furred.
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in Argentina, and at 4,400 metres (14,400 ft) in
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It is found in the foothills of the 7: 1062:IUCN Red List least concern species 363:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 14: 778:Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum 73: 1102:Taxa named by Alcide d'Orbigny 285:The mountain degu is a mainly 1: 769:(Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum 1118: 1097:Taxa named by Paul Gervais 776:Chalchalero viscacha rat ( 1067:Mammals described in 1844 788: 522: 514:Extant species of family 182: 175: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 767:Kirchner's viscacha rat 761:(Tympanoctomys barrerae) 668:(Octodontomys gliroides) 264:Distribution and habitat 324:is listed as being of " 846:Octodontomys gliroides 816:Octodontomys gliroides 689:Mountain viscacha rat 410:; Reeder, D.M (eds.). 356:Octodontomys gliroides 214:Octodontomys gliroides 186:Octodontomys gliroides 714:Pipanacoctomys aureus 712:Golden viscacha rat ( 645:(Octodon ricardojeda) 643:Ricardo Ojeda's degu 370:: e.T15091A22240265. 1087:Mammals of the Andes 1072:Mammals of Argentina 759:Plains viscacha rat 352:Weksler, M. (2016). 738:(Spalacopus cyanus) 637:(Octodon pacificus) 582:(Aconaemys porteri) 40:Conservation status 1077:Mammals of Bolivia 627:Moon-toothed degu 613:(Octodon bridgesi) 580:Porter's rock rat 574:(Aconaemys fuscus) 217:) is a species of 1049: 1048: 1024:Open Tree of Life 808:Taxon identifiers 799: 798: 629:(Octodon lunatus) 590:(Aconaemys sagei) 572:Chilean rock rat 465:978-0-226-16960-6 423:978-0-8018-8221-0 275:PotosĂ­ Department 205: 204: 168:O. gliroides 157: 63: 16:Species of rodent 1109: 1082:Mammals of Chile 1042: 1041: 1032: 1031: 1019: 1018: 1006: 1005: 993: 992: 980: 979: 967: 966: 954: 953: 941: 940: 928: 927: 915: 914: 902: 901: 889: 888: 876: 875: 863: 862: 850: 849: 848: 835: 834: 833: 803: 588:Sage's rock rat 508: 501: 494: 485: 478: 477: 449: 436: 435: 395: 389: 388: 386: 384: 379: 349: 307:gestation period 227:the only species 188: 152: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1037: 1035: 1027: 1022: 1014: 1011:Observation.org 1009: 1001: 996: 988: 983: 975: 970: 962: 957: 949: 944: 936: 931: 923: 918: 910: 905: 897: 892: 884: 879: 871: 866: 858: 853: 844: 843: 838: 829: 828: 823: 810: 800: 795: 784: 743: 720: 696: 691:(Octomys mimax) 673: 650: 621:(Octodon degus) 611:Bridges's degu 595: 556: 518: 512: 482: 481: 466: 451: 450: 439: 424: 397: 396: 392: 382: 380: 351: 350: 343: 338: 319: 283: 266: 257: 201: 190: 184: 171: 151: 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1115: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1033: 1020: 1007: 994: 981: 968: 955: 942: 929: 916: 903: 890: 877: 864: 851: 836: 820: 818: 812: 811: 806: 797: 796: 789: 786: 785: 783: 782: 773: 764: 755: 753: 745: 744: 742: 741: 732: 730: 722: 721: 719: 718: 708: 706: 703:Pipanacoctomys 698: 697: 695: 694: 685: 683: 675: 674: 672: 671: 666:Mountain degu 662: 660: 652: 651: 649: 648: 640: 632: 624: 616: 607: 605: 597: 596: 594: 593: 585: 577: 568: 566: 558: 557: 555: 554: 552:Hystricomorpha 548: 542: 536: 530: 523: 520: 519: 513: 511: 510: 503: 496: 488: 480: 479: 464: 437: 422: 390: 340: 339: 337: 334: 318: 315: 282: 279: 271:Jujuy Province 265: 262: 256: 253: 221:in the family 203: 202: 191: 180: 179: 173: 172: 165: 163: 159: 158: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 24:Mountain degu 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1114: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1040: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 995: 991: 986: 982: 978: 973: 969: 965: 960: 956: 952: 947: 943: 939: 934: 930: 926: 921: 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 887: 882: 878: 874: 869: 865: 861: 856: 852: 847: 841: 837: 832: 826: 822: 821: 819: 817: 813: 809: 804: 794: 793: 787: 781: 779: 774: 772: 770: 765: 763: 762: 757: 756: 754: 752: 751: 750:Tympanoctomys 746: 740: 739: 734: 733: 731: 729: 728: 723: 717: 715: 710: 709: 707: 705: 704: 699: 693: 692: 687: 686: 684: 682: 681: 676: 670: 669: 664: 663: 661: 659: 658: 653: 647: 646: 641: 639: 638: 635:Pacific degu 633: 631: 630: 625: 623: 622: 617: 615: 614: 609: 608: 606: 604: 603: 598: 592: 591: 586: 584: 583: 578: 576: 575: 570: 569: 567: 565: 564: 559: 553: 549: 547: 543: 541: 537: 535: 531: 529: 525: 524: 521: 517: 509: 504: 502: 497: 495: 490: 489: 486: 475: 471: 467: 461: 457: 456: 448: 446: 444: 442: 438: 433: 429: 425: 419: 415: 414: 409: 405: 403: 394: 391: 378: 373: 369: 365: 364: 359: 357: 348: 346: 342: 335: 333: 331: 327: 326:least concern 323: 316: 314: 312: 308: 303: 301: 296: 292: 288: 280: 278: 276: 272: 263: 261: 254: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233: 229:in the genus 228: 224: 220: 216: 215: 210: 209:mountain degu 199: 195: 189: 187: 181: 178: 177:Binomial name 174: 170: 169: 164: 161: 160: 155: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 55:Least Concern 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1092:Octodontidae 815: 790: 777: 768: 760: 748: 737: 725: 713: 701: 690: 678: 667: 665: 657:Octodontomys 656: 655: 644: 636: 628: 620: 619:Common degu 612: 600: 589: 581: 573: 561: 516:Octodontidae 454: 412: 408:Wilson, D.E. 402:Octodontomys 401: 393: 381:. Retrieved 367: 361: 355: 322:O. gliroides 321: 320: 304: 299: 284: 267: 258: 232:Octodontomys 231: 230: 223:Octodontidae 213: 212: 208: 206: 185: 183: 167: 166: 148:Octodontomys 147: 146: 137:Octodontidae 18: 920:iNaturalist 840:Wikispecies 383:11 November 295:autotomised 291:herbivorous 255:Description 1056:Categories 727:Spalacopus 550:Suborder: 336:References 563:Aconaemys 526:Kingdom: 474:904333770 328:" by the 311:precocial 281:Behaviour 241:Argentina 198:d'Orbigny 162:Species: 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 990:13400377 938:10602090 860:pictures 825:Wikidata 792:Category 546:Rodentia 540:Mammalia 534:Chordata 532:Phylum: 528:Animalia 432:62265494 225:. It is 133:Family: 127:Rodentia 117:Mammalia 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 977:1001497 912:2439604 831:Q615863 736:Coruro 680:Octomys 602:Octodon 544:Order: 538:Class: 400:"Genus 287:diurnal 245:Bolivia 200:, 1844) 194:Gervais 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 1039:106525 1036:uBio: 1029:743021 1003:170740 951:584783 899:326374 873:300468 472:  462:  430:  420:  317:Status 300:Acacia 219:rodent 196:& 156:, 1903 154:Palmer 1016:86068 964:15091 933:IRMNG 925:45917 886:48JW6 406:. In 249:Chile 237:Andes 998:NCBI 959:IUCN 946:ITIS 907:GBIF 868:BOLD 470:OCLC 460:ISBN 428:OCLC 418:ISBN 385:2021 368:2016 247:and 207:The 985:MSW 972:MDD 894:EoL 881:CoL 855:ADW 372:doi 239:in 1058:: 1026:: 1013:: 1000:: 987:: 974:: 961:: 948:: 935:: 922:: 909:: 896:: 883:: 870:: 857:: 842:: 827:: 468:. 440:^ 426:. 366:. 360:. 344:^ 289:, 251:. 243:, 780:) 771:) 716:) 507:e 500:t 493:v 476:. 434:. 404:" 387:. 374:: 358:" 354:" 211:( 192:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Octodontidae
Octodontomys
Palmer
Binomial name
Gervais
d'Orbigny
rodent
Octodontidae
the only species
Andes
Argentina
Bolivia
Chile
Jujuy Province
PotosĂ­ Department
diurnal
herbivorous
autotomised
gestation period

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