408:
During the summer, most animals live in simple burrows, but some continue to inhabit the mound, and if it survives intact, it may be reused in the autumn for winter quarters. New mounds are constructed between about mid-August and mid-November, when cereal crops are maturing and other plants producing seeds. The construction is done by juveniles, three to four weeks old, and the mound is their winter home, with adults occasionally cohabiting. The mounds usually take two or three weeks to construct, and their size is dependent on the number of animals involved and the abundance of the food supply. The seeds of 84 species of plants have been found stored in the mound.
404:
to 2 m (3 to 7 ft). Some four to fourteen mice cooperate to build the mounds, and these have been shown to be closely related, probably through the mother's line. The mound is built over storage chambers which can hold up to 10 kg (22 lb) of seeds and grains, underneath which is a nesting chamber. Up to twenty mounds per hectare (eight per acre) is typical but there can be many more than this under particularly favourable conditions.
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42:
61:
207:
702:
403:
This species is found in grassland, steppe, cultivated land, orchards, clearings and woodland borders. It is unique among mice in its habit of building mounds in the autumn. These are constructed by a number of mice and can be up to 4 m (13 ft) in diameter, although a more normal size is 1
407:
Breeding is seasonal in this mouse, taking place between about March and
October. Young females, six to eight months old which have spent the winter in the mound, breed in the spring and may have four or five litters of young during the year; in central Ukraine, the litter size averages 6.7 young.
382:
The head-and-body length is between 70 and 80 mm (2.76 and 3.15 in) and the tail is between 55 and 65 mm (2.17 and 2.56 in) long. The colour is mostly a uniform grey with no hint of redness, but some populations are bicoloured and have paler underparts. The tail is more slender
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2087:
1927:
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2198:
1137:
651:
Garza, J.C.; Dallas, J.; Duryadi, D.; Gerasimov, S.; Croset, H.; Boursot, P. (1997). "Social structure of the mound-building mouse
2126:
916:
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943:
511:
2105:
1287:
2139:
196:
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497:
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1043:
2157:
2053:
1945:
1938:
1920:
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1076:
706:
424:" while noting that the intensification of agriculture and destruction of grassy steppe may be a future threat.
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1405:
897:
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1755:
1746:
1356:
1343:
1305:
85:
1962:
1719:
1085:
256:
712:
391:), and the two are often confused. The most significant difference is the mound-building proclivities of
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1002:
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2009:
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326:, an isolated sub-population on the Adriatic coast. It is one of four species of mice in the
1710:
1551:
1422:
1231:
783:
664:
620:
466:
335:
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2118:
383:
than that of other related species. This mouse is very similar in appearance to the common
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1314:
355:
280:
1515:
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2035:
2014:
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1728:
1585:
1465:
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272:
41:
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2113:
1674:
1570:
1533:
1524:
1440:
668:
501:
457:
351:
350:) (Southern France, Iberian Peninsula, Balearic Islands, Morocco to Tunisia) and the
70:
65:
684:
17:
1647:
1497:
1052:
448:
318:
ranges from
Austria to Southern Ukraine and Greece. Two subspecies are recognised,
2131:
2074:
1994:
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1375:
1100:
993:
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206:
157:
1629:
1209:
493:
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1985:
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1026:
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97:
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676:
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1979:
1614:
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1956:
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578:
The Mouse in
Biomedical Research: History, Wild Mice, and Genetics
507:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2027:
416:
The steppe mouse is a common species with a wide range, and the
367:
1960:
716:
442:
440:
438:
436:
549:
Atlas of terrestrial mammals of the Ionian and Aegean islands
366:
seem to have diverged quite recently, between 0.29 and 0.17
322:, the nominate subspecies occupying most of the range, and
607:
Sokolov, V.E.; Kotenkova, E.V.; Michailenko, A.G. (2008).
395:, but these are only apparent at certain times of year.
655:
revealed by genetic analysis with microsatellites".
1969:
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1341:
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1244:
1222:
1189:
1178:
1150:
1098:
1065:
1024:
974:
895:
884:
837:
815:
804:
251:. It is found in grassland and other open areas in
447:Coroiu, I.; Kryštufek, B.; VohralĂk, V. (2016).
370:, whereas the lineages giving rise to these and
420:has rated its conservation status as being of "
418:International Union for Conservation of Nature
728:
8:
472:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T13984A544549.en
1957:
1389:
1349:
1338:
1186:
892:
812:
735:
721:
713:
571:
569:
205:
59:
40:
31:
1129:Nolthenius's long-tailed climbing mouse (
624:
602:
600:
598:
541:
539:
470:
646:
644:
953:Gray-bellied pencil-tailed tree mouse (
432:
342:) (Balkans to Palestine and Iran), the
926:Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse (
552:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 97–98.
7:
2054:4202ce61-b1c9-4f3e-925d-3d46d43492f1
1138:Asiatic long-tailed climbing mouse (
935:Koopman's pencil-tailed tree mouse (
581:. Academic Press. 2006. p. 16.
2194:IUCN Red List least concern species
458:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
334:distribution, the others being the
917:Palawan pencil-tailed tree mouse (
25:
1120:Nilgiri long-tailed tree mouse (
962:Small pencil-tailed tree mouse (
944:Large pencil-tailed tree mouse (
700:
669:10.1046/j.1365-294X.1997.00278.x
84:
354:(Mus cypriacus) . Based on the
1297:Miss Ryley's soft-furred rat (
1288:Sand-colored soft-furred rat (
512:Johns Hopkins University Press
1:
743:Extant species of subfamily
1489:Little Indian field mouse (
1077:Indochinese harvest mouse (
2225:
1774:Gray-bellied pygmy mouse (
1406:Sumatran shrewlike mouse (
496:; Carleton, M. D. (2005).
2199:Mammals described in 1882
1856:
1786:
1607:
1475:
1453:
1418:
1392:
1357:Ethiopian striped mouse (
1352:
1306:Kondana soft-furred rat (
1044:Delacour's marmoset rat (
760:
213:
204:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1720:Free State pygmy mouse (
1086:Eurasian harvest mouse (
504:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
330:subgenus with a western
1432:Gairdner's shrewmouse (
1003:Minahassa ranee mouse (
859:Long-tailed shrew rat (
546:Masseti, Marco (2012).
374:diverged around 1 mya.
1756:Thomas's pygmy mouse (
1747:Setzer's pygmy mouse (
825:Sulawesian shrew rat (
514:. pp. 1408–1409.
498:"Superfamily Muroidea"
257:Bosnia and Herzegovina
222: Extant, resident
1693:African pygmy mouse (
1595:Earth-colored mouse (
1543:Sheath-tailed mouse (
2049:Fauna Europaea (new)
1836:Shortridge's mouse (
1800:Ceylon spiny mouse (
1666:Desert pygmy mouse (
1639:Callewaert's mouse (
1507:Fawn-colored mouse (
1162:Red climbing mouse (
1012:Lesser ranee mouse (
709:at Wikimedia Commons
235:mound-building mouse
18:Mound-building mouse
1827:Rock-loving mouse (
1818:Flat-haired mouse (
847:(Greater Sulawesian
465:: e.T13984A544549.
51:Conservation status
1809:Phillips's mouse (
1702:Temminck's mouse (
1552:Macedonian mouse (
868:Tate's shrew rat (
243:) is a species of
172:M. spicilegus
2209:Rodents of Europe
2181:
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1963:Taxon identifiers
1954:
1953:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1684:Matthey's mouse (
1369:
1368:
1327:
1326:
1315:Soft-furred rat (
1278:soft-furred rats)
1174:
1173:
984:(Pygmy tree mice)
880:
879:
870:T. rhinogradoides
705:Media related to
663:(11): 1009–1016.
657:Molecular Ecology
617:Mammalian Species
588:978-0-08-046906-5
559:978-3-11-025458-7
521:978-0-8018-8221-0
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27:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
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1765:Delicate mouse (
1738:Peters's mouse (
1729:Oubangui mouse (
1621:Baoule's mouse (
1586:Algerian mouse (
1408:M. crociduroides
1390:
1386:
1385:
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1350:
1339:
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1280:
1279:
1254:Blanford's rat (
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1113:
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1055:H. longicaudatus
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919:C. calamianensis
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510:(3rd ed.).
490:
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336:Macedonian mouse
324:M. s. adriaticus
320:M. s. spicilegus
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1929:Stenocephalomys
1844:
1782:
1711:Neave's mouse (
1675:Mahomet mouse (
1603:
1545:M. fragilicauda
1534:Servant mouse (
1525:Cypriot mouse (
1471:
1449:
1441:Volcano mouse (
1423:Mayor's mouse (
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1323:
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1034:(Marmoset rats)
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937:C. karlkoopmani
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2036:Fauna Europaea
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2019:
2015:Mus_spicilegus
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1704:M. musculoides
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1648:Gounda mouse (
1645:
1641:M. callewaerti
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1583:
1577:Steppe mouse (
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1554:M. macedonicus
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1522:
1516:Cook's mouse (
1513:
1504:
1498:Ryukyu mouse (
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1383:(Typical mice)
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1110:climbing mice)
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1059:
1053:Marmoset rat (
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1038:
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996:H. margarettae
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988:
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911:
905:(Pencil-tailed
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861:T. macrocercus
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695:External links
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364:M. macedonicus
344:Algerian mouse
316:Mus spicilegus
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273:Czech Republic
247:in the family
240:Mus spicilegus
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1820:M. platythrix
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1802:M. fernandoni
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1695:M. minutoides
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1657:Hausa mouse (
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1597:M. terricolor
1593:
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1580:
1579:M. spicilegus
1575:
1573:
1572:
1571:Mus nitidulus
1568:
1566:
1564:
1561:House mouse (
1559:
1557:
1555:
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1548:
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1541:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1523:
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1514:
1512:
1510:
1509:M. cervicolor
1505:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1466:M. lepidoides
1462:
1460:
1459:M. lepidoides
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1455:
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1334:
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1320:
1318:
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1311:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1299:M. kathleenae
1295:
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360:M. spicilegus
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66:Least Concern
56:
52:
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38:
35:Steppe mouse
33:
30:
19:
2204:Mus (rodent)
1970:
1939:
1932:
1928:
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1910:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1811:M. phillipsi
1810:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1740:M. setulosus
1739:
1731:M. oubanguii
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1630:Toad mouse (
1622:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1527:M. cypriacus
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
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1479:
1464:
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1442:
1433:
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1407:
1398:
1396:
1374:
1358:
1342:
1332:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1267:
1256:M. blanfordi
1255:
1245:
1233:
1223:
1211:
1210:Elvira rat (
1203:C. cutchicus
1202:
1190:
1179:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1131:V. nolthenii
1130:
1121:
1108:(Long-tailed
1099:
1087:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1046:H. delacouri
1045:
1025:
1013:
1004:
995:
975:
963:
954:
945:
936:
928:C. gliroides
927:
918:
898:Chiropodomys
896:
885:
869:
860:
838:
826:
817:Melasmothrix
816:
806:Melasmothrix
805:
782:Superorder:
752:
749:Melasmothrix
748:
660:
656:
652:
619:(592): 1–6.
616:
610:
577:
548:
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476:. Retrieved
462:
456:
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406:
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389:Mus musculus
388:
381:
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363:
359:
358:hypothesis,
347:
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231:steppe mouse
230:
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215:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
29:
2075:iNaturalist
1995:Wikispecies
1829:M. saxicola
1767:M. tenellus
1722:M. orangiae
1686:M. mattheyi
1563:M. musculus
1359:M. imberbis
1290:M. gleadowi
1201:Cutch rat (
1140:V. oleracea
1101:Vandeleuria
1014:H. pusillus
964:C. pusillus
955:C. muroides
849:shrew rats)
478:11 November
385:house mouse
378:Description
348:Mus spretus
2188:Categories
1904:Pithecheir
1758:M. sorella
1749:M. setzeri
1677:M. mahomet
1668:M. indutus
1650:M. goundae
1623:M. baoulei
1588:M. spretus
1536:M. famulus
1491:M. booduga
1443:M. vulcani
1317:M. meltada
1308:M. kondana
1088:M. minutus
907:tree mice)
428:References
372:M. spretus
332:Palearctic
293:Montenegro
1915:Pseudomys
1911:Pogonomys
1871:Chrotomys
1791:Subgenus
1776:M. triton
1713:M. neavei
1659:M. haussa
1612:Subgenus
1518:M. cookii
1500:M. caroli
1480:Subgenus
1434:M. pahari
1425:M. mayori
1397:Subgenus
1344:Muriculus
1269:Millardia
1234:D. crumpi
1212:C. elvira
1192:Cremnomys
1180:Millardia
1027:Hapalomys
764:Kingdom:
214:Range of
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
2145:13001579
2093:10595131
1980:Wikidata
1889:Hadromys
1867:Aethomys
1860:See also
1615:Nannomys
1400:Coelomys
1335:division
1246:Madromys
1183:division
1164:V. fulva
1068:Micromys
977:Haeromys
946:C. major
889:division
886:Micromys
840:Tateomys
809:division
794:Family:
790:Rodentia
778:Mammalia
772:Chordate
770:Phylum:
766:Animalia
685:13466936
530:62265494
311:Taxonomy
301:Slovenia
297:Slovakia
265:Bulgaria
144:Family:
138:Rodentia
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
2132:1003384
2067:2438805
2028:1179254
1986:Q962616
1933:Xeromys
1900:Oenomys
1893:Maxomys
1882:Golunda
1878:Colomys
1794:Pyromys
1632:M. bufo
1153:Vernaya
827:M. naso
796:Muridae
788:Order:
776:Class:
745:Murinae
677:9394460
635:3504484
399:Ecology
305:Ukraine
285:Romania
277:Hungary
269:Croatia
261:Albania
253:Austria
249:Muridae
197:Petényi
154:Genus:
148:Muridae
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
2106:585406
2041:305688
1946:Others
1940:Otomys
1922:Rattus
1276:(Asian
1224:Diomys
683:
675:
633:
585:
556:
528:
518:
412:Status
303:, and
289:Serbia
245:rodent
220:
199:, 1882
2171:85196
2158:10103
2119:13984
2088:IRMNG
2080:44702
1461:group
681:S2CID
631:JSTOR
500:. In
2153:NCBI
2114:IUCN
2101:ITIS
2062:GBIF
673:PMID
583:ISBN
554:ISBN
526:OCLC
516:ISBN
480:2021
463:2016
362:and
229:The
2140:MSW
2127:MDD
2023:EoL
2010:ADW
1483:Mus
1376:Mus
1333:Mus
753:Mus
665:doi
621:doi
467:doi
368:mya
328:Mus
233:or
159:Mus
2190::
2168::
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2012::
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1982::
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679:.
671:.
659:.
643:^
629:.
615:.
597:^
568:^
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295:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
275:,
271:,
267:,
263:,
259:,
255:,
1931:–
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729:t
722:v
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609:"
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20:)
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