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1062:. Pattern books can be credited for the regularization and continuity of classical architectural mouldings across countries and continents particularly during the colonial era, contributing to the global occurrence of Classical mouldings and elements. Pattern books remained common currency amongst architects and builders up until the early 20th century, but soon after mostly disappeared as Classical architecture lost favor to
4287:
2604:
626:, meaning flask. It is said to be derived from raised work on linen, applied in France to varieties of the, bead and reel, in which the bead is often carved with ornament. In England the term is constantly used by auctioneers to describe the raised convex decorations under the bowl of stone or terracotta vases. The godroons radiate from the vertical support of the vase and rise halfway up the bowl.
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813:: Imitates thick lengths of leather straps applied to a surface to produce pattern of ribs in connected circles, squares, scrolls, lozenges etc. Popular in England in 16th and 17th centuries, used in plaster on ceilings, also sculpted in stone on exterior of buildings, e.g. around entrance doors. Also carved in wood, and used for
785:: Concave moulding with asymmetric upper and lower profiles. When used as a base its lower edge projects beyond the top, as on columns as a transition between two torus mouldings with different diameters; also used with its upper edge projecting on mantels, crown mouldings, and on stairs, supporting their treads' nosing
1088:. While impressive and seemingly articulate across Europe, Gothic architecture remained mostly regional and no comprehensive pattern books were developed at the time, but instead likely circulated through pilgrimage and the migration of trained Gothic masons. These medieval forms were later imitated by prominent
162:
1023:
When practiced in the
Classical tradition the combination and arrangement of mouldings are primarily done according to preconceived compositions. Typically, mouldings are rarely improvised by the architect or builder, but rather follows established conventions that define the ratio, geometry, scale,
916:
At their simplest, mouldings hide and help weather seal natural joints produced in the framing process of building a structure. As decorative elements, they are a means of applying light- and dark-shaded stripes to a structural object without having to change the material or apply
1083:
The middle ages are characterized as a period of decline and erosion in the formal knowledge of
Classical architectural principles. This eventually resulted in an amateur and 'malformed' use of moulding patterns that eventually developed into the complex and inventive
924:
As decorative elements the contrast of dark and light areas gives definition to the object. If a vertical wall is lit at an angle of about 45 degrees above the wall (for example, by the sun) then adding a small overhanging horizontal moulding, called a
1070:
building practices that conscientiously stripped their buildings of mouldings. However, the study of formalized pattern languages, including mouldings, has since been revived through online resources and the popularity of
337:, of which it is a part. Similar to crown moulding, a bed mould is used to cover the joint between the ceiling and wall. Bed moulds can be either sprung or plain, or flush to the wall as an extension of a cornice mould.
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moulding, will introduce a dark horizontal shadow below it. Adding a vertical fillet to a horizontal surface will create a light vertical shadow. Graded shadows are possible by using mouldings in different shapes: the
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of a column. Fillet is also used on handrail applications when the handrail is "plowed" to accept square shaped balusters. The fillet is used on the bottom side of the handrail between each of the balusters.
260:, to protect the wall from impacts and to add decorative features. A "speed base" makes use of a base "cap moulding" set on top of a plain 1" thick board, however there are hundreds of baseboard profiles.
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345:: Raised moulding projecting proud of a face frame at the intersection of the different levels between the frame and an inset panel on a door or wood panel. It will sometimes have a
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in proportion to the entire building. Classical mouldings have their roots in ancient civilizations, with examples such the 'cornice cavetto' and 'papyriform columns' appearing in
4180:
845:: General term used for mouldings used to create added detail or cover up gaps, including corner mouldings, cove mouldings, rope mouldings, quarter rounds, and accent mouldings.
1040:, which provided reproducible copies and diagrammatic plans for architects and builders. Works containing sections and ratios of mouldings appear as early as the Roman era with
739:: A moulding that is flat on the back and profiled on the face. It is applied directly on a flat surface like a wall or flush door in squares or rectangles to simulate a panel.
88:(in United Kingdom, Australia), is a strip of material with various profiles used to cover transitions between surfaces or for decoration. It is traditionally made from solid
158:(EPS) as a core with a cement-based protective coating. Synthetic mouldings are a cost-effective alternative that rival the aesthetic and function of traditional profiles.
508:: Wide, sprung moulding that is used at the junction of an interior wall and ceiling. General term for any moulding at the top or "crowning" an architectural element.
1100:
who formalized Gothic mouldings, developing them into its own systematic pattern books which could be replicated by architects with no native Gothic architecture.
349:
on its underside the depth of the lower level so it can lay flat over both. It can leave an inset panel free to expand or contract with temperature and humidity.
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towards its rear, allowing mounting between two non-parallel planes (such as a wall and a ceiling), with an open space behind. Mouldings may be decorated with
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749:: Functional moulding installed 2.1–2.7 metres (7–9 ft) above the floor from which framed art is hung, common in commercial buildings and homes with
921:. Depending on their function they may be primarily a means of hiding or weather-sealing a joint, purely decorative, or some combination of the three.
1449:
See drawings of period ceilings in
Bankart, George, "The Art of the Plasterer", 1908; also Millar, William, "Plastering, Plain & Decorative", 1897
1342:
1904:
831:: Convex, semi-circular moulding, larger than an astragal, often at the base of a column, which may be enriched with leaves or plaiting. In the
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moulding. Its shadow appears as a band light at the top and bottom but dark in the interior. Similarly, a cavetto above an ovolo forms an
426:("to hollow"): Concave, quarter-round moulding sometimes employed in the place of the cymatium of a cornice, as in the Doric order of the
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1511:
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620:: Ornamental band with the appearance of beading or reeding, especially frequent in silverwork and moulding. It comes from the Latin
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805:: Small flexible moulding used at the junction of a baseboard and floor as a stylistic element or to cover any gap between the two.
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411:: Framed panel in the form of a scroll with an inscribed centre, or surrounded by compound mouldings decorated with floral motifs
383:: Convex circular moulding sunk in the concave fluting of a classic column, and rising about one-third of the height of the shaft
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947:) moulding makes a shadow that is lighter at the top and darker at the bottom. Other varieties of concave moulding are the
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560:: Moulding placed over a door or window opening to prevent water from flowing under the siding or across the glass
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603:: Vertical, half-round grooves cut into the surface of a column in regular intervals, each separated by a flat
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A "plain" moulding has right-angled upper and lower edges. A "sprung" moulding has upper and lower edges that
648:: Interlocking curved bands in a repeating pattern often forming circles enriched with rosettes and found in
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363:: Convex moulding carved in imitation of a twisted rope or cord, and used for decorative mouldings of the
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566:: Similar to the ovolo moulding and found beneath the abacus of the Doric capital or decorated with the
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that can be assembled and rearranged in endless combinations. This vocabulary is at the core of both
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482:: Used to protect the edge of the wall at an outside corner, or to cover a joint on an inside corner.
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104:. In historic architecture, and some expensive modern buildings, it may be formed in place with
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moulding produces a horizontal shadow that is darker at the top and lighter at the bottom; an
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688: : Lambs Tongue is a moulding having a deep, symmetrical profile ending in a narrow edge.
31:
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278:: Symmetrical moulding that is placed across a joint where two parallel panels or boards meet
198:: Semi-circular moulding attached to one of a pair of doors to cover the gap where they meet.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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204:: Thin, half-round moulding, smaller than an astragal, sometimes carved, and enriched with
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500:: Concave-profile moulding that is used at the junction of an interior wall and ceiling
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in
England, France and Spain and adapted for 18th-century silver and furniture design (
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opening covering the gap between finished wall and the jam or frame it is attached to.
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Decorative plaster mouldings and coving in a late
Victorian town house in South Wales.
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791:: Small moulding used to hide and reinforce where a screen is attached to its frame.
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252:, "base moulding" or "skirting board": Used to conceal the junction of an interior
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696:: Narrow strip of wood or metal separating and holding panes of glass in a window.
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538:.) When crowning moulding at the entablature is of the cyma form, it is called a
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1516:(Classical America Series in Art and Architecture); C Howard Walker (Author);
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190:: Ornamental moulding or band following the curve on the underside of an arch.
43:
1381:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 932–934.
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450:: Horizontal moulding placed part way up a wall to protect the surface from
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1036:. Necessary to the spread of Classical architecture was the circulation of
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1032:, while Greek and Roman practices developed into the highly the regulated
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1228:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al. p. 128.
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moulding that can also be enriched with the egg-and-dart or other pattern
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1485:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 79.
1418:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 690.
1351:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 921.
1265:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 622.
814:
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297:: Moulding in the form of a row of half spherical beads, larger than
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888:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
670: : Sharp-edged moulding resembling a cross-section of a ship's
1209: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
835:
there are generally two torus mouldings separated by a scotia with
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550:: Small blocks spaced evenly along the bottom edge of the cornice
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and sculpture, the moulding is often carved in marble or other
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Cyclopædia, or an
Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
593:: Small, flat band separating two surfaces, or between the
303:
Other forms: Bead and leaf, bead and reel, bead and spindle
582:-shapes; one of the most widely used classical mouldings.
284:: Narrow, half-round convex moulding, when repeated forms
992:. Its shadow shows two dark bands with a light interior.
968:
Placing an ovolo directly above a cavetto forms a smooth
230:: Any little band or flat moulding, which crowns a Doric
530:
but if the convex portion is at the top, it is called a
220:, etc. When enriched with ornaments, it was also called
119:
as long, uninterrupted elements may be boring for eyes.
877:
476:
moulding, rare in ancient buildings, more common today.
995:
Together the basic elements and their variants form a
4181:
International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
526:. When the concave part is uppermost, it is called a
518:: Moulding of double curvature, combining the convex
329:: Narrow moulding used at the junction of a wall and
1520:(Foreword); W. W. Norton & Co. (July 31, 2007);
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2081:
1920:
1060:
Rules for
Drawing the Several Parts of Architecture
972:-shaped curve with vertical ends that is called an
1024:and overall configuration of a moulding course or
585:Also: egg and tongue, egg and anchor, egg and star
27:Class of decorative elements in the ornamentation
1044:and much later influential publications such as
244:an article of clothing in the form of a ribbon).
761:: Circular, floral decorative element found in
311:: Small fillet moulding left on the edge of a
63:Cyma recta molding and resulting shadow pattern
490:: Generally any horizontal decorative moulding
96:, but may be of plastic or reformed wood. In
2656:
1898:
1565:
8:
1311:Lewis, Philippa & Gillian Darley (1986)
47:Cavetto molding and resulting shadow pattern
621:
434:and took the place of the cymatium in many
315:, which forms a canal, and makes a kind of
3838:
3367:
2891:
2663:
2649:
2641:
1905:
1891:
1883:
1572:
1558:
1550:
633:, lobed decoration, (k)nukked decoration,
55:Ovolo molding and resulting shadow pattern
904:Learn how and when to remove this message
607:. This ornament was used for all but the
4171:Building and Wood Workers' International
1186:
147:. Recently mouldings have been made of
135:Decorative mouldings have been made of
775:of architecture since the Renaissance.
1495:Distinctive Wood Designs Inc. (2010)
454:-backs, and used simply as decoration
7:
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2613:
1307:
1305:
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389:: Finish trim around the sides of a
4296:
4156:American Association of Woodturners
2625:
430:. It forms the crowning feature of
466:edge between two adjacent surfaces
25:
4186:National Wood Carvers Association
4305:
4295:
4286:
4285:
4161:Architectural Woodwork Institute
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2152:Oriented structural straw board
984:with horizontal ends, called a
955:and other convex mouldings the
712:: Each of a series of mouldings
570:pattern below the Ionic capital
4166:British Woodworking Federation
578:: egg shapes alternating with
1:
4176:Caricature Carvers of America
1030:ancient Egyptian architecture
1046:Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola's
1075:in the early 21st century.
1051:Five Orders of Architecture
884:the claims made and adding
4363:
2543:Non-timber forest products
2167:Structural insulated panel
1145:Ancient Roman architecture
1140:Ancient Greek architecture
1073:new classical architecture
240:
29:
4281:
4191:Society of Wood Engravers
3370:
2598:
1869:
1587:
4342:Ornaments (architecture)
2508:Destructive distillation
1175:Renaissance architecture
1165:Glossary of architecture
658:Renaissance architecture
179:Common mouldings include
36:Mold (cooking implement)
2528:Green building and wood
1482:Encyclopædia Britannica
1430:"Lamb's tongue profile"
1415:Encyclopædia Britannica
1378:Encyclopædia Britannica
1348:Encyclopædia Britannica
1262:Encyclopædia Britannica
1220:"Table of architecture"
765:design and early Greek
4332:Architectural elements
4268:Frameless construction
3349:Wood-plastic composite
2172:Wood–plastic composite
2098:Glued laminated timber
2093:Cross-laminated timber
1313:Dictionary of Ornament
1004:classical architecture
622:
234:. It is also called a
175:
132:
98:classical architecture
64:
56:
48:
2245:Corrugated fiberboard
2147:Oriented strand board
1363:Spiers, Richard Phené
1098:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
678:and Decorated styles.
319:. See also: chin-beak
167:Table of architecture
164:
130:
62:
54:
46:
18:Moulding (decorative)
4196:Timber Framers Guild
3050:Australian Blackwood
2630:WikiProject Forestry
1546:at Wikimedia Commons
428:Theatre of Marcellus
156:expanded polystyrene
30:For other uses, see
3916:Hammer-headed tenon
3435:Janka hardness test
2391:Ramial chipped wood
1513:Theory of Mouldings
1118:Architecture portal
1008:Gothic architecture
165:Moldings from 1728
2777:Japanese carpentry
2308:Cellulosic ethanol
1132:Visual arts portal
1090:Gothic Revivalists
965:and the astragal.
869:possibly contains
333:, found under the
176:
152:polyvinyl chloride
133:
65:
57:
49:
4319:
4318:
4273:Green woodworking
4130:Wood preservation
4058:
4057:
3961:Tongue and groove
3941:Mortise and tenon
3830:
3829:
3528:Warrington hammer
3357:
3356:
3045:African Blackwood
2837:Segmented turning
2638:
2637:
2573:Wood preservation
2518:Engineered bamboo
2338:Pyroligneous acid
1880:
1879:
1542:Media related to
1368:"Mouldings"
1216:Chambers, Ephraim
914:
913:
906:
871:original research
720:: Simple, convex
32:Molding (process)
16:(Redirected from
4354:
4309:
4308:
4299:
4298:
4289:
4288:
3839:
3508:Thickness planer
3368:
3162:(lime, basswood)
2892:
2752:Chainsaw carving
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2628:
2627:
2616:
2615:
2606:
2605:
2563:Timber recycling
2558:Reclaimed lumber
2548:Natural building
2513:Dry distillation
2467:Split-rail fence
1907:
1900:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1857:Vitruvian scroll
1574:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1541:
1499:
1497:"Trim Mouldings"
1493:
1487:
1486:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1309:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1034:classical orders
909:
902:
898:
895:
889:
886:inline citations
862:
861:
854:
829:
828:
747:
746:
732:
731:
686:
685:
674:, common in the
668:
667:
638:
637:
625:
558:
557:
534:(See diagram at
432:Egyptian temples
422:
407:
365:Romanesque style
357:
356:
276:board and batten
243:
242:
82:American English
21:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4277:
4263:Frame and panel
4251:
4200:
4144:
4054:
4013:Surface piecing
4008:
3965:
3886:Crown of thorns
3826:
3812:Smoothing plane
3718:
3605:
3547:
3450:Milling machine
3353:
3314:Cross-laminated
3300:
2971:
2881:
2852:Spindle turning
2842:Shingle weaving
2812:Pallet crafting
2705:
2674:
2669:
2639:
2634:
2594:
2578:Wood processing
2486:
2420:
2367:
2274:
2226:
2183:
2113:parallel strand
2084:
2077:
1925:
1916:
1911:
1881:
1876:
1867:
1696:Garland bearers
1583:
1578:
1534:
1518:Richard Sammons
1508:
1506:Further reading
1503:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1475:, ed. (1911). "
1471:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1408:, ed. (1911). "
1404:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1341:, ed. (1911). "
1337:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1255:, ed. (1911). "
1251:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1188:
1183:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1081:
1021:
1016:
910:
899:
893:
890:
875:
863:
859:
852:
826:
825:
789:Screen moulding
744:
743:
729:
728:
683:
682:
665:
664:
635:
634:
555:
554:
420:
405:
369:Thomas Sheraton
354:
353:
125:
74:British English
67:
66:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4360:
4358:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4303:
4293:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4242:Quarter sawing
4239:
4234:
4232:Wood splitting
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4140:Wood finishing
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4100:Paint stripper
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:Shoulder plane
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Moulding plane
3779:
3774:
3772:Japanese plane
3769:
3764:
3762:Grooving plane
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3576:Flooring clamp
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Winding sticks
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Timber-framing
3510:
3505:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3339:Particle board
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Glue laminated
3316:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Timber framing
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Relief carving
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2727:Bush carpentry
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2622:
2610:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Certified wood
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2477:Timber framing
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Sawdust brandy
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:Sandalwood oil
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Particle board
2154:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1848:Trophy of arms
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1533:
1532:External links
1530:
1529:
1528:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1473:Chisholm, Hugh
1451:
1442:
1421:
1406:Chisholm, Hugh
1384:
1373:Chisholm, Hugh
1354:
1343:Cable Moulding
1339:Chisholm, Hugh
1317:
1315:, NY: Pantheon
1293:
1268:
1253:Chisholm, Hugh
1231:
1218:, ed. (1728).
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1121:
1105:
1102:
1094:Augustus Pugin
1080:
1077:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
912:
911:
866:
864:
857:
851:
848:
847:
846:
840:
822:
806:
792:
786:
777:
776:
773:revival styles
754:
740:
734:
725:
713:
705:
697:
689:
679:
661:
641:
640:
639:
636:thumb moulding
611:
598:
588:
587:
586:
571:
561:
551:
543:
510:
509:
505:Crown moulding
501:
491:
483:
477:
467:
455:
439:
412:
398:
384:
376:Cabled fluting
372:
355:Cable moulding
350:
338:
320:
306:
305:
304:
288:
279:
267:
261:
245:
225:
199:
191:
124:
121:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4359:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4312:
4304:
4302:
4294:
4292:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:Chainsaw mill
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:Organizations
4147:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Steam bending
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:French polish
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3946:Rabbet/Rebate
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Mason's mitre
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Jointer plane
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Compass plane
3745:
3743:
3742:Chamfer plane
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:Bedrock plane
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:Veneer hammer
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Impact driver
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Red Quebracho
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
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2740:
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2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Bow and arrow
2720:
2718:
2717:Boat building
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
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2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:List of woods
2531:
2529:
2526:
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2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
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2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Billet (wood)
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
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2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Hemicellulose
2301:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
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2256:
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2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
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2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
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2186:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
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2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
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2123:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Railroad ties
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
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1966:
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1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:Wood products
1908:
1903:
1901:
1896:
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1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:Bead and reel
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1575:
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1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:0-393-73233-9
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1468:public domain
1455:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1401:public domain
1388:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1334:public domain
1321:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1248:public domain
1235:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1211:public domain
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Molding plane
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:James Gibbs's
1053:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:pattern books
1035:
1031:
1027:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
963:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:
936:
933:
928:
922:
920:
908:
905:
897:
887:
883:
879:
873:
872:
867:This section
865:
856:
855:
849:
844:
843:Trim moulding
841:
838:
834:
830:
823:
820:
816:
812:
811:
807:
804:
803:quarter-round
800:
796:
795:Shoe moulding
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
780:
779:
774:
770:
769:
764:
760:
759:
755:
752:
748:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:Neck moulding
726:
723:
722:quarter-round
719:
718:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
702:
698:
695:
694:
690:
687:
684:Lamb's tongue
680:
677:
676:Early English
673:
669:
666:Keel moulding
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:
642:
632:
628:
627:
624:
619:
615:
612:
610:
606:
602:
599:
596:
592:
589:
584:
583:
581:
577:
576:
572:
569:
565:
562:
559:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
513:
512:
507:
506:
502:
499:
495:
494:Cove moulding
492:
489:
488:
484:
481:
478:
475:
474:quarter-round
471:
468:
465:
461:
460:
456:
453:
449:
445:
444:
440:
437:
433:
429:
425:
418:
417:
413:
410:
404:
403:
399:
396:
392:
388:
385:
382:
378:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
351:
348:
344:
343:
339:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
314:
310:
307:
302:
301:
300:
296:
292:
289:
287:
283:
282:Bead moulding
280:
277:
273:
272:
268:
265:
262:
259:
255:
251:
250:
246:
237:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
197:
196:
192:
189:
188:
184:
183:
182:
180:
174:
173:
168:
163:
159:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
129:
122:
120:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
61:
53:
45:
37:
33:
19:
4080:Heat bending
4025:Edge banding
3970:
3797:Router plane
3792:Rebate plane
3752:Finger plane
3483:
3187:
3181:
3161:
3155:Lignum vitae
2913:
2907:
2872:Wood carving
2847:Shipbuilding
2832:Root carving
2792:Log building
2757:Chip carving
2617:
2587:
2482:Wooden masts
2452:Dugout canoe
2437:Bavin (wood)
2386:Black liquor
2323:Liquid smoke
2073:Utility pole
2058:Timber truss
1992:
1978:Log building
1818:Rais-de-cœur
1808:Puer mingens
1770:
1667:Egg-and-dart
1512:
1491:
1480:
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1424:
1413:
1387:
1376:
1357:
1346:
1320:
1312:
1286:November 23,
1284:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1260:
1234:
1223:
1086:Gothic style
1082:
1059:
1050:
1022:
994:
989:
985:
981:
978:cyma reversa
977:
973:
969:
967:
960:
956:
952:
948:
938:
934:
923:
915:
900:
894:October 2017
891:
868:
842:
833:Ionic orders
824:
817:designs for
808:
799:toe moulding
798:
794:
788:
782:
778:
771:, common in
766:
763:Mesopotamian
756:
745:Picture rail
742:
736:
727:
715:
707:
704:: see "Cyma"
699:
691:
681:
663:
643:
617:
613:
609:Tuscan order
604:
600:
590:
579:
575:Egg-and-dart
573:
568:egg-and-dart
563:
553:
545:
532:Cyma reversa
531:
527:
523:
522:and concave
519:
515:
511:
503:
497:
493:
485:
480:Corner guard
479:
469:
457:
447:
441:
423:
421:(in Italian)
414:
408:
400:
386:
380:
374:
360:
352:
340:
327:bed moulding
326:
322:
308:
298:
294:
290:
285:
281:
275:
269:
263:
247:
238:(from Greek
227:
221:
201:
193:
185:
178:
177:
170:
134:
110:
85:
77:
69:
68:
4347:Woodworking
4301:WikiProject
4247:Rift sawing
4237:Flat sawing
4125:Wood drying
3802:Scrub plane
3787:Razee plane
3737:Block plane
3591:Mitre clamp
3538:Wood scribe
3489:Combination
3231:Purpleheart
2927:Douglas fir
2877:Woodturning
2710:Occupations
2672:Woodworking
2583:Woodworking
2568:Wood drying
2553:Papermaking
2373:By-products
2279:Derivatives
2217:Pellet fuel
1958:Flitch beam
1607:Ball flower
1277:"Bed Mould"
1160:Entablature
1026:entablature
737:Panel mould
406:(in French)
266:: See Torus
90:milled wood
4326:Categories
4256:Techniques
4205:Conversion
4135:Wood stain
4063:Treatments
3851:Birdsmouth
3817:Spokeshave
3767:Jack plane
3757:Fore plane
3596:Pipe clamp
3561:Band clamp
3485:Carpenters
3306:Engineered
3256:Rubberwood
3105:Eucalyptus
2909:Calocedrus
2822:Pyrography
2787:Kohlrosing
2425:Historical
2406:Wood flour
2255:Paperboard
2125:Fiberboard
2083:Engineered
1943:Bressummer
1766:Millefleur
1682:Gadrooning
1647:Cornucopia
1622:Branchwork
1617:Blackamoor
1435:August 26,
1281:metrie.com
1181:References
1150:Architrave
1000:vocabulary
997:decorative
990:cyma recta
878:improve it
652:ornament,
631:Gadrooning
528:cyma recta
472:: Concave
443:Chair rail
409:escutcheon
232:architrave
172:Cyclopedia
154:(PVC) and
4045:Parquetry
4040:Oystering
4035:Marquetry
3876:Butterfly
3543:Workbench
3475:Sandpaper
3455:Mitre box
3400:Drawknife
3390:Burnisher
3375:Abrasives
3324:Hardboard
2985:Afromosia
2867:Whittling
2817:Parquetry
2802:Marquetry
2747:Certosina
2742:Carpentry
2732:Cabinetry
2679:Overviews
2447:Clapboard
2416:Woodchips
2411:Wood wool
2291:Cellulose
2286:Birch-tar
2240:Cardboard
2222:Wood fuel
2130:hardboard
2033:Reclaimed
1998:Panelling
1988:Log house
1983:Log cabin
1843:Strapwork
1761:Medallion
1736:Interlace
1716:Guilloché
1711:Grotesque
1706:Green Man
1662:Dog-tooth
1642:Christmas
1637:Cartouche
1627:Bucranium
1602:Arabesque
1581:Ornaments
1544:Mouldings
1257:Bed-Mould
1155:Baseboard
1064:Modernist
1042:Vitruvius
1019:Classical
882:verifying
819:parterres
810:Strapwork
654:classical
645:Guilloché
470:Chin-beak
448:dado rail
402:Cartouche
342:Bolection
323:Bed-mould
249:Baseboard
187:Archivolt
4337:Ceilings
4291:Category
4070:Adhesive
4050:Purfling
4030:Intarsia
3971:Profiles
3896:Dovetail
3835:Geometry
3674:Hand saw
3659:Crosscut
3644:Circular
3639:Chainsaw
3586:Holdfast
3251:Rosewood
3183:American
3178:Mahogany
3150:Jelutong
3120:Hornbeam
3085:Cocobolo
3080:Chestnut
2995:Andiroba
2807:Millwork
2772:Intarsia
2767:Fretwork
2762:Ébéniste
2691:Glossary
2608:Category
2589:Yakisugi
2523:Forestry
2491:See also
2432:Axe ties
2401:Tall oil
2381:Barkdust
2363:Wood gas
2343:Pine tar
2333:Methanol
2265:Pulpwood
2212:Firewood
2195:Charcoal
2188:Fuelwood
2135:Masonite
2063:Treenail
1963:Flooring
1781:Palmette
1776:Moresque
1751:Mascaron
1652:Curlicue
1592:Acanthus
1365:(1911).
1104:See also
1092:such as
1068:post-war
919:pigments
837:annulets
650:Assyrian
605:astragal
556:Drip cap
540:cymatium
438:temples.
436:Etruscan
361:ropework
299:pearling
228:Bandelet
222:chapelet
214:ribbands
206:foliages
202:Baguette
195:Astragal
149:extruded
84:), also
70:Moulding
4311:Commons
4227:Whipsaw
4222:Sawmill
4115:Varnish
4110:Thermal
4085:Lacquer
4020:Binding
3989:Chamfer
3856:Biscuit
3822:Surform
3714:Whipsaw
3684:Keyhole
3669:Fretsaw
3649:Compass
3634:Bucksaw
3624:Bandsaw
3619:Backsaw
3601:Sawbuck
3571:F-clamp
3566:C-clamp
3440:Jointer
3344:Plywood
3296:Zebrano
3236:Ovankol
3201:Meranti
3189:African
3160:Linden
3115:Hickory
3070:Cedrela
3065:Camphor
3060:Bubinga
3055:Boxwood
3035:Bilinga
3020:Avodire
2937:Juniper
2922:Cypress
2797:Luthier
2686:History
2619:Commons
2498:Biomass
2472:Tanbark
2396:Sawdust
2207:Firelog
2200:biochar
2162:Plywood
2120:I-joist
2038:Shingle
1993:Molding
1863:Zellige
1828:Rosette
1823:Rinceau
1791:Bulbous
1771:Molding
1756:Meander
1746:Margent
1726:Hilarri
1672:Festoon
1597:Antefix
1470::
1403::
1375:(ed.).
1336::
1250::
1213::
957:echinus
935:cavetto
932:concave
876:Please
815:topiary
758:Rosette
751:plaster
618:Gadroon
614:Godroon
601:Fluting
564:Echinus
547:Dentils
524:cavetto
487:Cornice
464:Beveled
459:Chamfer
416:Cavetto
335:cornice
331:ceiling
317:pendant
313:larmier
291:Beading
286:reeding
218:laurels
169:in the
117:paterae
106:plaster
94:plaster
78:molding
4217:Hewing
3956:Splice
3911:Halved
3906:Groove
3901:Finger
3881:Coping
3866:Bridle
3843:Joints
3724:Planes
3709:Veneer
3699:Scroll
3694:Ripsaw
3679:Jigsaw
3654:Coping
3553:Clamps
3480:Square
3470:Shaper
3465:Router
3445:Mallet
3420:Gimlet
3395:Chisel
3291:Willow
3281:Walnut
3271:Totara
3261:Sapele
3226:Poplar
3211:Padauk
3173:Merbau
3145:Jarrah
3130:Imbuia
3125:Idigbo
3090:Cumaru
3075:Cherry
3000:Anigre
2962:Spruce
2915:Cedrus
2782:Khatam
2737:Caning
2700:lumber
2457:Potash
2358:Tannin
2318:Lignin
2232:Fibers
2177:lumber
2103:veneer
2043:Siding
2023:Rafter
2018:Purlin
1933:Batten
1926:timber
1922:Lumber
1853:Volute
1833:Scroll
1741:Lintel
1687:Garden
1657:Dentil
1524:
1464:
1397:
1330:
1244:
1079:Gothic
1054:, and
1014:Design
959:, the
949:scotia
945:convex
927:fillet
783:Scotia
753:walls.
693:Muntin
629:Also:
623:guttus
595:flutes
591:Fillet
498:coving
424:cavare
395:window
387:Casing
347:rabbet
271:Batten
241:ταινία
210:pearls
145:cement
102:stones
86:coving
76:), or
4095:Paint
4004:Ovolo
3999:Ogive
3984:Bevel
3951:Scarf
3936:Miter
3704:Table
3689:Miter
3664:Frame
3581:Gripe
3497:Speed
3493:Miter
3425:Gauge
3415:Float
3410:Fence
3405:Drill
3363:Tools
3286:Wenge
3276:Utile
3241:Ramin
3196:Maple
3168:Lovoa
3140:Iroko
3110:Hazel
3095:Ebony
3040:Birch
3030:Beech
3025:Balsa
3015:Aspen
3010:Apple
2990:Alder
2947:Kauri
2942:Larch
2904:Cedar
2887:Woods
2862:Treen
2538:Mulch
2348:Pitch
2270:Rayon
2250:Paper
2068:Truss
2008:Plate
2003:Plank
1968:Joist
1953:Cruck
1813:Putto
1796:Grass
1786:Plant
1701:Girih
1477:Torus
1371:. In
962:torus
953:congé
940:ovolo
827:Torus
768:stele
717:Ovolo
709:Order
520:ovolo
452:chair
381:cable
264:Baton
258:floor
236:tenia
141:stone
123:Types
113:bevel
3994:Ogee
3979:Bead
3921:Knee
3891:Dado
3871:Butt
3611:Saws
3523:Vise
3460:Rasp
3385:Adze
3266:Teak
3221:Plum
3216:Pear
2977:Hard
2957:Rimu
2952:Pine
2896:Soft
2696:Wood
2313:Dyes
2296:nano
2260:Pulp
2085:wood
2053:Stud
2048:Sill
2013:Post
1973:Lath
1938:Beam
1838:Spur
1803:Peak
1731:Hood
1691:Lawn
1677:Foil
1632:Buta
1522:ISBN
1437:2019
1410:Cyma
1288:2015
1096:and
1066:and
1006:and
986:cyma
974:ogee
951:and
701:Ogee
672:keel
656:and
536:Ogee
516:Cyma
391:door
309:Beak
295:bead
256:and
254:wall
143:and
137:wood
34:and
4120:Wax
4090:Oil
3926:Lap
3861:Box
3629:Bow
3501:Try
3380:Axe
3334:OSB
3329:MDF
3206:Oak
3135:Ipê
3100:Elm
3005:Ash
2967:Yew
2932:Fir
2328:Lye
2140:MDF
2108:LVL
1948:CLS
1721:Gul
1479:".
1412:".
1345:".
1259:".
988:or
976:or
880:by
850:Use
801:or
616:or
496:or
446:or
393:or
379:or
359:or
325:or
293:or
274:or
92:or
4328::
3499:,
3495:,
3491:,
3487:,
3186:,
2912:,
1296:^
1279:.
1222:.
1189:^
1058:,
1048:,
1010:.
797:,
462::
419::
216:,
212:,
208:,
181::
139:,
108:.
3504:)
3482:(
3192:)
3180:(
2918:)
2906:(
2702:)
2698:(
2664:e
2657:t
2650:v
1924:/
1906:e
1899:t
1892:v
1859:)
1855:(
1689:/
1573:e
1566:t
1559:v
1439:.
1290:.
982:s
970:s
943:(
907:)
901:(
896:)
892:(
874:.
839:.
821:.
660:.
580:V
542:.
371:)
224:.
80:(
72:(
38:.
20:)
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