255:
832:
construction is one type of projects that needs to go through the EIA procedures. Unfortunately the rocketed infrastructure implementation in
Western Africa come with a large scale of deregulations, which indicate low EIA credibility in the related road constructions, which means the REZs may not be considered at all in most areas. The lack of concern of the road effects to primates have not only push the endangered primates into a more challenging situation, but also make the less concerned primate like the
75:
551:, and hybridization exists among the three species. Therefore, Thomas Struhsaker suggests categorizing these three species as one species. However, hybridization also increases the risk of guenon's adaptive advantages, that they might lose their visual patterns during the hybridization. The hybridization rate remains low between the moustached monkeys and other guenon subspecies due to the guenon's unique face pattern.
50:
31:
221:
828:(REZs) were rarely calculated for the areas where the primates are usually present in Western Africa. Moreover, studies have shown that the distribution of roads can significantly affect primate living areas and population size; for example, the newly built road may facilitate poaching activities in terms of transportation and access to more undisturbed areas.
495:
includes fruit, insects and leaves, respectively; fruit is the dominant food resource for this species. The polyspecific associations are the main reason that these three species can share the same living area. Up to six guenon species can share the same living area, but four guenon species generally
716:
screening or surveys are widely used in determining the prevalence of a disease among a certain populations. The survey can collect samples from animal's blood or feces. The ebola virus outbreaks were identified as the consequences of independent zoonotic transmission, which makes the outbreaks less
456:
has powerful and enlarged cheekbones, the most common moustache is the crescent white strip of fur under the nose, and the surrounding fur is black, which shows a strong color contrast; hence, the face patterns can be considered as visual signals. On the top of the white stripe, the main area of the
779:
isolated in the animals living in the same area. The researchers have studied
Peeters et al.'s (2002) data, which collected blood samples from 788 monkeys in Cameroon; 302 monkeys were from the guenons. The 788 monkeys were caught for pet and bushmeat trading; 55 adults and 160 infants were sold as
512:
The antipredator tactics among the three species are also called troop activity, which starts at daybreak and finishes at sunset. The higher interspecific competition was discovered during the troop activity than during the foraging period (fruit feeding time). Nocturnal predators usually come from
831:
Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA) evaluates the potential impacts from the proposed projects, within which the impact assessors will read and evaluate the quality of the project proposals and send the assessment report to the decision-makers; however, the science was poorly used in EIA. Road
559:
The guenons usually mate between 4 and 5 years old, with a female showing her rump to the male. The regular time for new births comes at the end of the rainy period of the year due to the subsequent rich food season. If the rainy season is year-round in the equatorial area, the mating and birth
499:
Colour patterns in the
Cercopithecus provide unique visual identities for each genus which allowed the development of the polyspecific association of the guenon communities. For the red-tailed and the nose-spotted moustached monkeys, the most observable differences are on their faces; however,
527:
has surprisingly large cheek pouches which can carry the same amount of food as its stomach, which allows it to store lots of fruits for later eating in a less dangerous area. The regular foraging time fulfills the day time, and the guenon have the habit to sleep with full stomach.
431:
For adults, the average weight of this species is around 4.1 kg for males and 3.6 kg for females. The average length (head-to-body) is 58 cm for males and 49 cm for females; and the average tail length is 78 cm for males and 69.5 cm for females.
490:
monkeys when they feel an aerial danger. Studies have shown that these types of associations did not randomly occur in the evolution process. Moreover, the eagle predation mainly shaped these surviving tactics and foraging strategies. The diet of
531:
Vocal communications, visual identifications, and tactile activities are involved in the troop's daily social activities, and the guenons usually can give loud and continuous sounds and fast movements combined with the readily visual signals.
508:
Guenon's foraging efficiency has been shaped significantly by the polyspecific pattern; meanwhile, the quantification of their availability to food remains unsolved due to the complexity of tropical rainforests and the high diversity of food.
1098:
Ayouba, Ahidjo; Ahuka-Mundeke, Steve; Butel, Christelle; Mbala
Kingebeni, Placide; Loul, Severin; Tagg, Nikki; Villabona-Arenas, Christian-Julian; Lacroix, Audrey; Ndimbo-Kumugo, Simon-Pierre; Keita, Alpha K; Toure, Abdoulaye (2019-10-08).
457:
face is greyish blue, and the eyes are copper. The face pattern does not necessarily help to distinguish the male and female guenon. Like other Old World monkeys, the guenon also developed the hairless rump pad for comfortable sitting.
648:
consist of six special chromosome fissions, which may lead them to a monophyletic clade. The biogeographic break in the watershed in
Nigeria and Cameroon may involve a three-clade substructure, which is a break that occurred after the
401:
are diurnal and share vertical spaces with other species. They are born to jump between the tropical trees (up to 20m from a tree to another), and they are widespread in Gabon and
Northern Congo. The main region starts from the
2242:
Peeters, Martine; Courgnaud, Valerie; Abela, Bernadette; Auzel, Philippe; Pourrut, Xavier; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Loul, Severin; Liegeois, Florian; Butel, Cristelle; Koulagna, Denis; Mpoudi-Ngole, Eitel (2002).
520:); the average size of a troop is 22 members. An outsider male may occasionally come to mate with one of the females; however, there will be a chance to fail and the female will escort him out of the territory.
788:
species evolved and survived through CST and recombination. The study of SIVmus has shown the virus's strength of survivorship and the risk of infecting human through the bushmeat trading market.
844:
has not shown a turning point yet. As a result, large population decrease may appear among the geunon's groups. On the other hand, the bushmeat market is highly risky in spreading the discussed
2303:
Pigott, David M; Golding, Nick; Mylne, Adrian; Huang, Zhi; Henry, Andrew J; Weiss, Daniel J; Brady, Oliver J; Kraemer, Moritz UG; Smith, David L; Moyes, Catherine L; Bhatt, Samir (2014-09-08).
1465:"Étude populationnelle de la super-espèce Cercopithecus cephus habitant l'enclave forestière Sangha-Oubangui (République Centrafricaine). Description de C. cephus ngottoensis subsp. nov"
4212:
1626:"Influence of habitat and seasonal variation on wild mammal diversity and distribution with special reference to the Trypanosoma brucei gambiense host-reservoir in Bipindi (Cameroon)"
693:
monkeys. The infected bats would eat the monkey's left-over banana skins, which also allowed the two species to be vectored by the mosquitos in the same area. The blood from four
2377:"Full-length sequence analysis of SIVmus in wild populations of mustached monkeys (Cercopithecus cephus) from Cameroon provides evidence for two co-circulating SIVmus lineages"
2111:
Ayouba, Ahidjo; Mouacha, Fatima; Learn, Gerald H.; Mpoudi-Ngole, Eitel; Rayner, Julian C.; Sharp, Paul M.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Delaporte, Eric; Peeters, Martine (2012-06-09).
821:
Road construction has fragmented the undisturbed areas in
Western Africa, which threatens the Cercopithecus living conditions in general because many of them are sympatric.
4202:
3973:
2773:
1261:
Boundenga, Larson; Ngoubangoye, Barthélémy; Mombo, Illich
Manfred; Tsoubmou, Thierry Audrey; Renaud, François; Rougeron, Virginie; Prugnolle, Franck (2018-08-29).
2113:"Ubiquitous Hepatocystis infections, but no evidence of Plasmodium falciparum-like malaria parasites in wild greater spot-nosed monkeys (Cercopithecus nictitans)"
576:
can be fatally overwhelmed by the poliomyelitis virus (e.g., Hartford and SK strains) and can easily generate cross-contamination with other species, such as the
2375:
Aghokeng, Avelin F.; Bailes, Elizabeth; Loul, Severin; Courgnaud, Valerie; Mpoudi-Ngolle, Eitel; Sharp, Paul M.; Delaporte, Eric; Peeters, Martine (2007-04-10).
4207:
4038:
254:
4182:
1211:"Phylogenetic tests of a Cercopithecus monkey hybrid reveal X-chromosomal polyphyly of C. cephus and emerging patterns in the cephus species group radiation"
486:
monkeys alert the other two groups when they observe the eagles because they live lower than the other two groups, which will give loud vocal alerts to the
1101:"Extensive Serological Survey of Multiple African Nonhuman Primate Species Reveals Low Prevalence of Immunoglobulin G Antibodies to 4 Ebola Virus Species"
1781:"Susceptibility of Cebus Capucina (The South American Ringtail Monkey) and Cercopithecus Cephus (The African Mustache Monkey) to Poliomyelitis Virus"
4141:
3947:
3986:
1391:
Grubb, Peter; Butynski, Thomas M.; Oates, John F.; Bearder, Simon K.; Disotell, Todd R.; Groves, Colin P.; Struhsaker, Thomas T. (2003-12-01).
1441:
The Book of popular science; the wonders of modern discovery, the triumphs of inventive genius, the story of all living things and their world
358:
group also includes many other long-tailed monkey that has other unique morphological patterns except the moustache, for example, the regular
4217:
1952:
1362:
1155:"Mitochondrial DNA Analyses of Cercopithecus Monkeys Reveal a Localized Hybrid Origin for C. mitis doggetti in Gombe National Park, Tanzania"
4237:
2751:
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genus evolved with special visual patterns for higher efficiency in association; therefore, they can have a higher chance of survival. The
2052:
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group. It is named by its unique moustached face in the monkeys, which has three recognized subspecies: (1) Red-tailed moustached monkey (
806:
The moustached monkeys are the main target in the primate poaching activities and the main victim in the western Africa bushmeat market.
2766:
1934:
1537:"Revision of the genus Granulifusus Kuroda Habe 1954, with description of some new species (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Fasciolariidae)"
4232:
1729:"Monospecific vs polyspecific life: A comparative study of foraging and antipredatory tactics in a community of Cercopithecus monkeys"
1993:
Winters, Sandra; Allen, William L; Higham, James P (2020-01-13). King, Andrew J; Perry, George H; Perry, George H; Caro, Tim (eds.).
2677:
2160:
Schaer, Juliane; Perkins, Susan L.; Decher, Jan; Leendertz, Fabian H.; Fahr, Jakob; Weber, Natalie; Matuschewski, Kai (2013-10-22).
2087:
1330:
883:
1624:
Massussi, Jacques
Anselme; Djieto-Lordon, Champlain; Njiokou, Flobert; Laveissière, Claude; van der Ploeg, Jan Douwe (2009-09-02).
397:
usually live in undistributed forests, and they are not easy to be recorded by ground-level cameras because they are arboreal. The
4227:
4012:
986:
Tudge, Sophie Jane; Brittain, Stephanie; Kentatchime, Fabrice; Kamogne Tagne, Cédric Thibaut; Rowcliffe, J. Marcus (2022-02-03).
302:
210:
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320:, the population of the moustached monkeys is considered to be large; therefore, they are widely used in biological labs.
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74:
4025:
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775:. Avelin Aghokeng and his colleagues identified the two distinct SIVmus lineages (SIVmus-1 & SIVmus-2) infecting
873:
784:
and recombination including both the categorized and undiscovered SIVmus. As a result, the lentivirus in sympatric
780:
pets and 480 adults and 93 infants were sold as bushmeat. Further study of the lineages have shown the existence of
4192:
3819:
2513:
Andrasi, Balint; Jaeger, Jochen A.G.; Heinicke, Stefanie; Metcalfe, Kristian; Hockings, Kimberley J. (2021-08-15).
840:
population resilience to habitat fragmentation due to road construction remains unstudied, and the poaching of the
781:
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662:
513:
the ground, making the three species prefer to leave the dense forest at night and sleep in a large tree's crown.
4222:
4043:
3152:
3125:
3900:
3873:
3197:
294:
4159:
1969:
1849:"The role of visual signals and face patterns in African forest monkeys (guenons) of the genus Cercopithecus"
3739:
3413:
2856:
2847:
658:
411:
988:"The impacts of human activity on mammals in a community forest near the Dja Biosphere Reserve in Cameroon"
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3553:
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lineages; and the split of the West African species from the Central African ecosystem. Within the genus,
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1848:
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3913:
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watersheds, which are mostly covered by the lowland tropical rainforests; however, the gallery forests,
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2162:"High diversity of West African bat malaria parasites and a tight link with rodent Plasmodium taxa"
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69:
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species. In addition, it is not the only primate genus with the "moustached" patterns (see also
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sequence study have allowed researchers to categorize five new SIVmus strains that can infect
761:
613:
359:
306:
3887:
2245:"Risk to Human Health from a Plethora of Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses in Primate Bushmeat"
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1263:"Extensive diversity of malaria parasites circulating in Central African bats and monkeys"
717:
predictable. The serological survey deployed a specific Luminex-based assay to detect the
517:
415:
282:
1408:
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genital colour contrasts and head movements are some of the less observable differences.
440:
The average life span is around 22 years for the wild guenon and up to 36 in captivity.
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2658:"Improving Environmental Impact Assessment and Road Planning at the Landscape Scale"
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30:
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Each troop/group of guenon consists of one alpha male and 10 to 40 females (like a
407:
403:
2602:
1226:
737:
groups can be considered as intermediate hosts for Ebola virus. Consequently, the
316:
This monkey is an arboreal, omnivorous, and medium-sized mammal. According to the
2626:
2128:
689:. The research involves introducing infected bats to a population of uninfected
4095:
4017:
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3143:
3134:
2954:
2700:"Estimating the Environmental Costs of Africa's Massive "Development Corridors""
2392:
1464:
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2827:
2716:
2699:
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1310:
1170:
1057:
1042:"Conservation Implications of Hybridization in African Cercopithecine Monkeys"
1004:
987:
136:
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2540:
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2400:
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2195:
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2020:
1911:
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1416:
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1234:
1178:
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848:; and may be even riskier due to the rapid road construction in West Africa.
3287:
3025:
2698:
Laurance, William F.; Sloan, Sean; Weng, Lingfei; Sayer, Jeffrey A. (2015).
2467:
2186:
1995:"The structure of species discrimination signals across a primate radiation"
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893:
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monkeys were then examined, showing that three of them were infected by the
654:
86:
2725:
2642:
2418:
2348:
2286:
2260:
2213:
2146:
2038:
1822:
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290:
106:
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2011:
878:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 155.
729:
has produced antibodies to the Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV), which means the
673:
On the east side of Gabon, researchers have captured mammals like bats,
4154:
4146:
3952:
3577:
3568:
3297:
2531:
2514:
1744:
1680:
722:
682:
278:
126:
2515:"Quantifying the road‐effect zone for a critically endangered primate"
2079:
A Primate radiation : evolutionary biology of the African guenons
1665:"Primate communities: Their structure and role in tropical ecosystems"
1278:
3965:
3895:
3678:
3592:
3269:
3090:
2989:
2803:
2077:
1728:
1727:
Gautier-Hion, Annie; Quris, René; Gautier, Jean-Pierre (1983-07-01).
1664:
378:. The diversity of the moustached guenon is one of the highest among
286:
166:
146:
116:
96:
3829:
1439:
1311:"Flying after Linnaeus: Diptera Names since Systema Naturae (1758)"
4090:
1040:
Detwiler, Kate M.; Burrell, Andrew S.; Jolly, Clifford J. (2005).
609:
310:
252:
875:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
605:
543:
The moustached monkey's vocal performance is similar to that of
3939:
3833:
2755:
588:
to getting infected by poliomyelitis is similar to that of the
2664:, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 32–42,
907:
905:
903:
753:
2305:"Mapping the zoonotic niche of Ebola virus disease in Africa"
1888:"Primate polyspecific associations: Do they occur by chance?"
802:
Poaching, bushmeat market, and pet trading in Western Africa
2564:"Improving the use of Science in Environmental Assessments"
701:
parasites, indicating possible cross-contamination between
752:
is the simian immunodeficiency virus (the monkey version
741:
can be rocketed in the bushmeat and pet trading markets.
813:
infants have been captured and sold to people as pets.
1604:"Moustached Guenon | New England Primate Conservancy"
657:
remains unknown; itcould be inherited from ancestral
1853:
The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London
4116:
3842:
3779:
3691:
3667:
3590:
3566:
3525:
3295:
3286:
3088:
3038:
2952:
2910:
2869:
2845:
2836:
406:'s South and East side and goes all the way to the
1970:"Photos: Adorable and Amazing Guenon Monkey Faces"
2451:"Why environmental impact assessments often fail"
1393:"Assessment of the Diversity of African Primates"
560:seasons can also appear at any time in the year.
1779:Melnick, Joseph L.; Paul, John R. (1943-10-01).
1357:(5th ed.). London: Routledge. p. 354.
4213:Mammals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2166:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1513:The genus Phoradendron :a monographic revision
937:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4214A166614362.en
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1535:Hadorn, Roland; Fraussen, Koen (2005-12-16).
8:
328:The moustached guenon belongs to the genus
3830:
3292:
2842:
2774:
2760:
2752:
725:(NHPs); and the result has shown only one
219:
48:
29:
20:
2715:
2530:
2466:
2408:
2338:
2320:
2276:
2203:
2185:
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2010:
1945:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198529583.003.0002
1812:
1317:, CRC Press, pp. 91–98, 2010-02-26,
1286:
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620:monkey hybrid has shown the polyphyletic
4203:Mammals of the Central African Republic
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2494:
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1842:
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1836:
1834:
1832:
1553:10.1127/arch.moll/0003-9284/134/129-171
1386:
1384:
1382:
857:
2117:International Journal for Parasitology
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1772:
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1716:
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1710:
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1590:
1315:Systema Naturae 250 - The Linnaean Ark
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1035:
1033:
1031:
350:); (3) White-nosed Moustached Monkey (
346:); (2) Gray-tailed Moustached Monkey (
2370:
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2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2298:
2296:
2237:
2235:
2233:
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1146:
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1093:
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1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
981:
979:
569:Susceptibility to poliomyelitis virus
7:
4208:Mammals of the Republic of the Congo
4160:3B1C195F-8A52-4EFB-9EA9-4FC68A9A2657
1933:Struhsaker, Thomas T. (2010-04-01).
1669:International Journal of Primatology
1397:International Journal of Primatology
1159:International Journal of Primatology
1046:International Journal of Primatology
504:Foraging and antipredator strategies
4183:IUCN Red List least concern species
2656:Jaeger, Jochen A. G. (2015-04-24),
2449:Laurance, William F. (2022-01-04).
1733:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
923:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
912:Abernethy, K.; Maisels, F. (2020).
681:to study the infection rate of the
1865:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1980.tb00062.x
1663:Bourlière, FranÇois (1985-02-01).
1409:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000005994.86792.b9
1105:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
709:Serological survey and ebola virus
14:
2603:"The Impact Statement Boondoggle"
1642:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.08.027
1785:Journal of Experimental Medicine
1516:. Urbana, Ill.: The University.
721:antibody in different non-human
303:Democratic Republic of the Congo
73:
2601:Schindler, D. W. (1976-05-07).
2082:. Cambridge University Press.
1209:Tosi, Anthony J (2017-07-03).
961:Systema naturæ. Regnum animale
1:
3342:Northern pig-tailed macaque (
3333:Southern pig-tailed macaque (
1904:10.1016/s0003-3472(82)80230-3
1847:Kingdon, J. S. (1980-04-08).
1227:10.1080/15627020.2017.1369363
836:more vulnerable as well. The
797:Impacts from human activities
653:. However, what triggers the
418:are also available for them.
4218:Mammals of Equatorial Guinea
2627:10.1126/science.192.4239.509
2249:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2129:10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.05.004
2076:Gautier-Hion, Annie (1988).
2053:"Guenons | Encyclopedia.com"
376:Cercopithecus erythrogaster)
4238:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3126:Greater spot-nosed monkey (
2562:Fairweather, Peter (1994).
2393:10.1016/j.virol.2006.10.048
1939:. Oxford University Press.
1438:Kimball, Dexter S. (1952).
964:(10th ed.). p. 27
596:) and the Rhesus macaque.
366:), the red-bellied monkey (
16:Species of Old World monkey
4254:
3198:Lesser spot-nosed monkey (
1968:Becky Oskin (2014-06-26).
1510:Trelease, William (1916).
1481:10.1515/mamm.1999.63.2.137
1354:Primate behavioral ecology
1153:Detwiler, Kate M. (2019).
739:cross-species transmission
663:incomplete lineage sorting
536:Guenon hybridizations and
4233:Mammals described in 1758
3816:
3740:Golden-bellied mangabey (
3414:Celebes crested macaque (
2798:
2782:Extant species of family
2717:10.1016/j.cub.2015.10.046
2670:10.1002/9781118568170.ch5
1541:Archiv für Molluskenkunde
1351:Strier, Karen B. (2017).
1171:10.1007/s10764-018-0029-7
1058:10.1007/s10764-005-4372-0
1005:10.1017/S0030605321000806
767:analysis and the partial
733:group and all the tested
584:). The susceptibility of
466:Polyspecific associations
239:
232:
227:
218:
195:
188:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
3554:Black crested mangabey (
3153:Campbell's mona monkey (
2940:Blue Nile patas monkey (
2662:Handbook of Road Ecology
1886:Waser, Peter M. (1982).
1323:10.1201/ebk1420095012-11
872:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
760:easily. The full-length
482:ships; for example, the
390:Habitat and distribution
295:Central African Republic
259:3d model of the skeleton
228:Moustached guenon range
4228:Fauna of Central Africa
3545:Grey-cheeked mangabey (
3513:White-cheeked macaque (
3450:Formosan rock macaque (
3207:White-throated guenon (
2999:Bale Mountains vervet (
2922:Southern patas monkey (
2468:10.12933/therya-22-1181
2187:10.1073/pnas.1311016110
1936:The Red Colobus Monkeys
958:Linnaeus, Carl (1758).
824:On the other hand, the
685:parasites in the genus
616:genetic systems of the
3767:White-naped mangabey (
3432:Stump-tailed macaque (
3351:Pagai Island macaque (
2857:Allen's swamp monkey (
2261:10.3201/eid0805.010522
651:Pleistocene glaciation
564:Laboratory experiments
260:
4078:Paleobiology Database
3749:Tana River mangabey (
3423:Crab-eating macaque (
3324:Lion-tailed macaque (
3171:Crested mona monkey (
3048:(Terrestrial guenons)
2931:Common patas monkey (
1267:Ecology and Evolution
1118:10.1093/infdis/jiz006
930:: e.T4214A166614362.
756:), and it can affect
594:Cercopithecus sabaeus
496:share a common area.
422:Biographical patterns
372:white-throated monkey
364:Cercopithecus scanius
352:C. cephus ngottoensis
299:Republic of the Congo
258:
3901:cercopithecus-cephus
3888:Cercopithecus_cephus
3874:Cercopithecus cephus
3844:Cercopithecus cephus
3261:De Brazza's monkey (
3189:Dent's mona monkey (
3180:Wolf's mona monkey (
3162:Lowe's mona monkey (
2568:Australian Zoologist
2519:Conservation Letters
2057:www.encyclopedia.com
1797:10.1084/jem.78.4.273
1522:10.5962/bhl.title.23
916:Cercopithecus cephus
474:cooperates with the
395:Cercopithecus cephus
274:Cercopithecus cephus
199:Cercopithecus cephus
4198:Mammals of Cameroon
3722:Collared mangabey (
3535:(Crested mangabeys)
3504:Arunachal macaque (
3405:Gorontalo macaque (
3243:Red-tailed monkey (
3234:Moustached guenon (
3076:Sun-tailed monkey (
2786:(Old World monkeys)
2619:1976Sci...192..509S
2580:10.7882/az.1994.008
2322:10.7554/eLife.04395
2178:2013PNAS..11017415S
2172:(43): 17415–17419.
2012:10.7554/eLife.47428
1444:. Grolier Society.
1273:(21): 10578–10586.
384:moustached tamarins
368:C. e. erythrogaster
245:Linnaeus, 1758
40:Conservation status
3628:Hamadryas baboon (
3459:Japanese macaque (
3225:Red-eared guenon (
3216:Sclater's guenon (
3098:(Arboreal guenons)
3058:L'Hoest's monkey (
2889:Angolan talapoin (
2532:10.1111/conl.12839
1745:10.1007/BF00302901
1681:10.1007/BF02693694
1463:Colyn, M. (1999).
817:Road constructions
600:Phylogenetic tests
538:adaptive radiation
360:red-tailed monkeys
348:C. cephus cephodes
277:) is a species of
261:
24:Moustached guenon
4193:Mammals of Angola
4170:
4169:
4065:Open Tree of Life
3836:Taxon identifiers
3827:
3826:
3812:
3811:
3706:
3603:
3538:
3495:Tibetan macaque (
3387:Tonkean macaque (
3360:Siberut macaque (
3315:Barbary macaque (
3308:
3282:
3281:
3252:Hamlyn's monkey (
3101:
3067:Preuss's monkey (
3051:
3008:Tantalus monkey (
2965:
2882:
2787:
2710:(24): 3202–3208.
1954:978-0-19-852958-3
1364:978-1-317-32711-0
1279:10.1002/ece3.4539
1111:(10): 1599–1608.
826:Road-effect zones
679:Mandrillus sphinx
669:Malaria vectoring
604:The study of the
336:Old World monkeys
307:Equatorial Guinea
285:. It is found in
269:moustached monkey
265:moustached guenon
251:
250:
246:
63:
4245:
4223:Mammals of Gabon
4163:
4162:
4150:
4149:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4109:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4086:
4085:
4073:
4072:
4060:
4059:
4047:
4046:
4034:
4033:
4021:
4020:
4008:
4007:
3995:
3994:
3982:
3981:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3943:
3942:
3930:
3929:
3917:
3916:
3904:
3903:
3891:
3890:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3831:
3758:Sanje mangabey (
3731:Agile mangabey (
3713:Sooty mangabey (
3705:
3704:
3698:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3477:Bonnet macaque (
3441:Rhesus macaque (
3396:Heck's macaque (
3378:Booted macaque (
3307:
3306:
3302:
3293:
3209:C. erythrogaster
3117:Roloway monkey (
3100:
3099:
3095:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3001:C. djamdjamensis
2964:
2963:
2962:(Vervet monkeys)
2959:
2898:Gabon talapoin (
2881:
2880:
2876:
2843:
2785:
2784:Cercopithecidae
2776:
2769:
2762:
2753:
2738:
2737:
2719:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2574:(3–4): 217–223.
2559:
2553:
2552:
2534:
2510:
2489:
2488:
2470:
2446:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2372:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2324:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2280:
2239:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2189:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2140:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2014:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1892:Animal Behaviour
1883:
1877:
1876:
1844:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1776:
1765:
1764:
1724:
1701:
1700:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1565:
1564:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1403:(6): 1301–1357.
1388:
1377:
1376:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1258:
1247:
1246:
1206:
1191:
1190:
1150:
1139:
1138:
1120:
1095:
1078:
1077:
1037:
1026:
1025:
1007:
983:
974:
973:
971:
969:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
939:
909:
898:
897:
862:
719:Immunoglobulin G
416:mangrove forests
354:). However, the
344:C. cephus cephus
257:
244:
223:
201:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4158:
4153:
4145:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4112:
4104:
4102:
4094:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4068:
4063:
4055:
4052:Observation.org
4050:
4042:
4037:
4029:
4024:
4016:
4011:
4003:
3998:
3990:
3985:
3977:
3972:
3964:
3959:
3951:
3946:
3938:
3933:
3925:
3920:
3912:
3907:
3899:
3894:
3886:
3881:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3838:
3828:
3823:
3808:
3775:
3742:C. chrysogaster
3702:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3687:
3663:
3646:Chacma baboon (
3637:Guinea baboon (
3621:P. cynocephalus
3619:Yellow baboon (
3599:
3598:
3596:
3586:
3562:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3521:
3486:Assam macaque (
3468:Toque macaque (
3425:M. fascicularis
3304:
3303:
3301:
3278:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3084:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3034:
3017:Vervet monkey (
2961:
2960:
2958:
2948:
2906:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2865:
2859:A. nigroviridis
2832:
2794:
2791:Cercopithecinae
2780:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2704:Current Biology
2697:
2696:
2692:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2512:
2511:
2492:
2448:
2447:
2426:
2374:
2373:
2356:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2241:
2240:
2221:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2090:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2046:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1978:
1976:
1974:livescience.com
1967:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1846:
1845:
1830:
1778:
1777:
1768:
1726:
1725:
1704:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1568:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1390:
1389:
1380:
1365:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1215:African Zoology
1208:
1207:
1194:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1097:
1096:
1081:
1039:
1038:
1029:
985:
984:
977:
967:
965:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
911:
910:
901:
886:
864:
863:
859:
854:
819:
804:
799:
794:
747:
711:
671:
602:
571:
566:
557:
541:
506:
468:
463:
446:
438:
429:
427:Size and weight
424:
412:flooded forests
392:
326:
283:Cercopithecidae
253:
214:
203:
197:
184:
157:Cercopithecidae
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4251:
4249:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4175:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4151:
4138:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4087:
4074:
4061:
4048:
4035:
4022:
4009:
3996:
3983:
3970:
3957:
3944:
3931:
3918:
3905:
3892:
3879:
3864:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3802:M. leucophaeus
3797:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3655:Kinda baboon (
3652:
3643:
3634:
3625:
3616:
3610:Olive baboon (
3606:
3604:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3369:Moor macaque (
3366:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:C. lomamiensis
3267:
3258:
3249:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3108:Diana monkey (
3104:
3102:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3023:
3019:C. pygerythrus
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2981:Green monkey (
2978:
2972:Dryas monkey (
2968:
2966:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:E. poliophaeus
2937:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2848:Allenopithecus
2840:
2838:Cercopithecini
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2756:
2746:
2745:External links
2743:
2740:
2739:
2690:
2678:
2648:
2593:
2554:
2490:
2424:
2387:(2): 407–418.
2354:
2292:
2255:(5): 451–457.
2219:
2152:
2123:(8): 709–713.
2103:
2088:
2068:
2044:
1985:
1960:
1953:
1925:
1878:
1859:(4): 425–475.
1828:
1791:(4): 273–283.
1766:
1739:(4): 325–335.
1702:
1655:
1636:(3): 308–315.
1616:
1566:
1547:(2): 129–171.
1527:
1502:
1475:(2): 137–148.
1455:
1430:
1378:
1363:
1343:
1331:
1302:
1248:
1221:(3): 177–181.
1192:
1140:
1079:
1052:(3): 661–684.
1027:
998:(6): 947–955.
975:
950:
899:
884:
856:
855:
853:
850:
818:
815:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
746:
743:
710:
707:
705:and the bats.
670:
667:
601:
598:
582:Macaca mulatta
578:Rhesus macaque
570:
567:
565:
562:
556:
555:Reproductivity
553:
540:
534:
505:
502:
467:
464:
462:
459:
445:
442:
437:
434:
428:
425:
423:
420:
391:
388:
325:
322:
281:in the family
249:
248:
237:
236:
230:
229:
225:
224:
216:
215:
204:
193:
192:
186:
185:
181:C. cephus
178:
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171:
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160:
159:
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47:
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43:
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26:
25:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4250:
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4128:
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4123:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4107:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4066:
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4058:
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4049:
4045:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3954:
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3945:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3923:
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3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3821:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3701:(White-eyelid
3696:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3670:Theropithecus
3666:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3515:M. leucogenys
3511:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3488:M. assamensis
3484:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3407:M. nigrescens
3403:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3335:M. nemestrina
3331:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3227:C. erythrotis
3223:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3200:C. petaurista
3196:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3144:Mona monkey (
3142:
3140:
3138:
3135:Blue monkey (
3133:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3093:
3092:
3091:Cercopithecus
3087:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3041:Allochrocebus
3037:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2924:E. baumstarki
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2691:
2681:
2679:9781118568170
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2613:(4239): 509.
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2089:0-521-33523-X
2085:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2069:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1334:
1332:9780429092916
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
982:
980:
976:
963:
962:
954:
951:
938:
933:
929:
925:
924:
919:
917:
908:
906:
904:
900:
895:
891:
887:
885:0-801-88221-4
881:
877:
876:
871:
870:Wilson, D. E.
867:
866:Groves, C. P.
861:
858:
851:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
829:
827:
822:
816:
814:
812:
807:
801:
796:
791:
789:
787:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
763:
759:
755:
751:
744:
742:
740:
736:
735:Cercopithecus
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
668:
666:
664:
660:
659:hybridization
656:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Cercopithecus
615:
611:
607:
599:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
568:
563:
561:
554:
552:
550:
549:C. erythrotis
546:
539:
535:
533:
529:
526:
521:
519:
514:
510:
503:
501:
497:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
465:
460:
458:
455:
451:
450:Cercopithecus
444:Face patterns
443:
441:
435:
433:
426:
421:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
396:
389:
387:
385:
381:
380:Cercopithecus
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:, and in the
337:
334:, a genus of
333:
332:
331:Cercopithecus
323:
321:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:
270:
266:
256:
247:
243:
238:
235:
231:
226:
222:
217:
212:
208:
202:
200:
194:
191:
190:Binomial name
187:
183:
182:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
168:Cercopithecus
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4118:Simia cephus
4117:
3843:
3818:
3801:
3792:
3780:
3769:C. lunulatus
3768:
3759:
3751:C. galeritus
3750:
3741:
3732:
3724:C. torquatus
3723:
3714:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3630:P. hamadryas
3629:
3620:
3611:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3556:L. aterrimus
3555:
3546:
3526:
3514:
3505:
3497:M. thibetana
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3451:
3442:
3434:M. arctoides
3433:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3334:
3325:
3316:
3296:
3271:
3263:C. neglectus
3262:
3253:
3244:
3235:
3233:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3155:C. campbelli
3154:
3145:
3136:
3128:C. nictitans
3127:
3118:
3109:
3089:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3039:
3028:C. cynosuros
3027:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2982:
2973:
2953:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2913:Erythrocebus
2911:
2900:M. ogouensis
2899:
2890:
2870:
2858:
2846:
2748:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2683:, retrieved
2661:
2651:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2522:
2518:
2461:(1): 67–72.
2458:
2454:
2384:
2380:
2312:
2308:
2252:
2248:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2078:
2071:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:
2047:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:
1963:
1935:
1928:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1856:
1852:
1788:
1784:
1736:
1732:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1633:
1630:Acta Tropica
1629:
1619:
1608:. Retrieved
1606:. 2021-11-24
1544:
1540:
1530:
1512:
1505:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1440:
1433:
1400:
1396:
1353:
1346:
1336:, retrieved
1314:
1305:
1270:
1266:
1218:
1214:
1165:(1): 28–52.
1162:
1158:
1108:
1104:
1049:
1045:
995:
991:
966:. Retrieved
960:
953:
941:. Retrieved
927:
921:
915:
874:
860:
841:
837:
833:
830:
823:
820:
810:
808:
805:
792:Conservation
776:
772:
768:
765:phylogenetic
757:
748:
734:
730:
726:
712:
702:
699:Hepatocystis
698:
694:
690:
687:Hepatocystis
686:
678:
674:
672:
645:
642:C. nictitans
641:
637:
633:
630:C. neglectus
629:
625:
621:
617:
603:
593:
590:green monkey
585:
581:
573:
572:
558:
548:
544:
542:
530:
524:
522:
515:
511:
507:
498:
492:
487:
483:
479:
476:C. nictitans
475:
471:
469:
453:
449:
447:
439:
430:
404:Sanaga River
398:
394:
393:
379:
375:
367:
363:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
329:
327:
315:
273:
272:
268:
264:
262:
242:Simia cephus
241:
240:
198:
196:
180:
179:
167:
143:Infraorder:
18:
3961:iNaturalist
3868:Wikispecies
3569:Rungwecebus
3547:L. albigena
3452:M. cyclopis
3389:M. tonkeana
3380:M. ochreata
3353:M. pagensis
3317:M. sylvanus
3245:C. ascanius
3218:C. sclateri
3173:C. pogonias
3026:Malbrouck (
3010:C. tantalus
2992:C. aethiops
2955:Chlorocebus
2891:M. talapoin
2879:(Talapoins)
2872:Miopithecus
2789:(subfamily
1675:(1): 1–26.
968:19 November
943:17 November
714:Serological
545:C. ascanius
480:C. pogonias
147:Simiiformes
4177:Categories
4133:Q122188969
3791:Mandrill (
3782:Mandrillus
3703:mangabeys)
3694:Cercocebus
3648:P. ursinus
3580:R. kipunji
3528:Lophocebus
3506:M. munzala
3479:M. radiata
3461:M. fuscata
3443:M. mulatta
3344:M. leonina
3326:M. silenus
3305:(Macaques)
3254:C. hamlyni
3119:C. roloway
3078:A. solatus
3069:A. preussi
3060:A. lhoesti
2983:C. sabaeus
2828:Haplorhini
2826:Suborder:
2685:2022-04-16
2315:: e04395.
2062:2022-04-16
2005:: e47428.
1979:2022-04-15
1898:(1): 1–8.
1610:2022-04-15
1338:2022-04-09
852:References
661:or due to
638:C. hamlyni
370:) and the
137:Haplorhini
133:Suborder:
3793:M. sphinx
3760:C. sanjei
3733:C. agilis
3681:T. gelada
3657:P. kindae
3612:P. anubis
3600:(Baboons)
3578:Kipunji (
3470:M. sinica
3362:M. siberu
3288:Papionini
3236:C. cephus
2802:Kingdom:
2635:0036-8075
2588:0067-2238
2549:240531408
2541:1755-263X
2485:247490328
2477:2007-3364
2401:0042-6822
2331:2050-084X
2269:1080-6040
2196:0027-8424
2098:801856699
2021:2050-084X
1912:0003-3472
1873:0084-5620
1805:1540-9538
1753:1432-0762
1689:1573-8604
1561:0003-9284
1489:0025-1461
1417:1573-8604
1373:957470543
1235:1562-7020
1179:0164-0291
1127:0022-1899
1066:0164-0291
1022:246600967
1014:0030-6053
842:C. cephus
838:C. cephus
834:C. cephus
811:C. cephus
777:C. cephus
773:C. cephus
758:C. cephus
731:C. cephus
727:C. cephus
703:C. cephus
695:C. cephus
691:C. cephus
675:C. cephus
655:polyphyly
646:C. cephus
622:C. cephus
586:C. cephus
574:C. cephus
472:C. cephus
461:Behaviour
454:C. cephus
399:C. cephus
356:C. cephus
340:C. cephus
175:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
4127:Wikidata
4091:Species+
4031:12100455
3979:10592345
3853:Wikidata
3820:Category
3679:Gelada (
3639:P. papio
3416:M. nigra
3398:M. hecki
3371:M. maura
3270:Lesula (
3191:C. denti
3182:C. wolfi
3164:C. lowei
3137:C. mitis
3110:C. diana
2990:Grivet (
2974:C. dryas
2933:E. patas
2822:Primates
2816:Mammalia
2810:Chordata
2808:Phylum:
2804:Animalia
2734:14980537
2726:26628009
2643:17745634
2419:17156809
2381:Virology
2349:25201877
2287:11996677
2214:24101466
2147:22691606
2039:31928629
1920:53168660
1823:19871327
1697:27586320
1650:19732737
1497:86123062
1469:Mammalia
1425:24110272
1297:30464829
1243:90842964
1187:24785986
1135:30657940
1074:35000228
894:62265494
868:(2005).
846:zoonoses
762:sequence
723:primates
626:C. diana
478:and the
436:Lifespan
324:Taxonomy
291:Cameroon
234:Synonyms
207:Linnaeus
153:Family:
127:Primates
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
4188:Guenons
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