577:
suspension of the constitution "as well as political and union activity". Guinean national radio began playing the song "Armée Guinéenne" repeatedly. According to Camara, the coup was necessary because of Guinea's "deep despair" amidst rampant poverty and corruption, and he said that the existing institutions were "incapable of resolving the crises which have been confronting the country." Furthermore, Camara said that someone from the military would become president, while a civilian would be appointed prime minister at the head of a new government that would be ethnically balanced. The
National Council for Democracy and Development would, according to Camara, include 26 officers as well as six civilians.
623:
people (U.N.) and injuring at least 1,200 not just in the stadium but as many fled on streets. In response to criticism from international human rights organisations, the government has said that only 56 people died and most were trampled by fleeing protesters. Following the event, cell phone photos from anonymous sources circulated on the
Internet, showing what appears to be many women being raped by Camara's soldiers. Few women have spoken up about the attacks against them because of a societal stigma against the victims of sexual assault. However,
581:
the terrain is favorable to us", declaring that the large crowds indicated that the people were indeed supportive of the coup. Also on 24 December, Camara said in a radio broadcast that the CNDD did not want to stay in power indefinitely and that it intended to lead the country for two years, promising "credible and transparent presidential elections by the end of
December 2010". This contradicted an earlier statement which promised an election within the constitutionally mandated period of 60 days.
645:
56:
2184:
239:
760:, former President of Burkina Faso, produced a formal statement of twelve principles promising a return of Guinea to civilian rule within six months. It was agreed that the military would not contest the forthcoming elections, and Camara would continue his recovery outside Guinea. On 21 January 2010 the military junta appointed
573:, the President of the National Assembly, announced on television that Conté had died because of illness on 22 December. According to the constitution, the President of the National Assembly was to assume the Presidency of the Republic in the event of a vacancy, and a new presidential election was to be held within 60 days.
803:
On 27 September 2022, Camara was imprisoned and tried for the 2009 massacre. Salifou
Beavogui, one of Camara's lawyers, stated that the prosecutor had "take our six clients to the central house (prison) where they will apparently be confined until the end (of the trial)" and that "Very unfortunately,
622:
in
Conakry, demanding that Camara step down. Although many branches of security forces were involved, the presidential guard "Red Berets", led by Abubakar "Toumba" Diakite, were responsible for the violence, firing on, knifing, bayonetting, and gang-raping the fleeing civilians, killing at least 157
584:
Speaking on the radio on 25 December, Camara said that he did not plan to run for president at the end of the two-year transitional period. He also declared that the CNDD was not susceptible to bribes. According to Camara, people had "start to show up with bags of money to try to corrupt us. They’ve
580:
A statement was read over the radio on 24 December 2008, announcing that
Captain Camara was the President of the CNDD. Later in the day, Camara and thousands of soldiers loyal to him paraded through the city, surrounded by large numbers of civilian supporters. According to Camara, he "came to see if
813:
On 4 November 2023, a heavily armed group broke Camara and three other officials out of the
Conakry jail. During his escape, nine people, including three intruders and four members of Guinea’s defense forces were killed, and six others were treated for gunshot wounds. He was recaptured hours later.
576:
Six hours after Somparé announced Conté's death, a statement was read on television announcing a military coup d'état. This statement, read by
Captain Camara on behalf of the CNDD, said that "the government and the institutions of the Republic have been dissolved". The statement also announced the
728:
to run the country. With Camara still in rehabilitation, the United States government expressed its desire to see Camara kept out of Guinea. Konaté was appointed head of the
Transition regime tasked with the preparation of the 2010 presidential election, because: "All of Camara’s actions were ill
687:
and the United States punished Moussa Dadis Camara and forty-one other junta members in late
October 2009. The African Union imposed a travel ban and froze any bank accounts owned by the forty-two. The European Union did the same a day earlier. The United States opted for a travel ban alone. The
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has confirmed that they have treated several rape and sexual violence victims of the incident. For a people already accustomed to violence, the rapes were nonetheless especially shocking as they took place in the open space, under broad daylight, and were horrifically violent and often mortal.
783:". In October 2016, Camara retired from the presidency of his party, the Patriotic Forces for Democracy and Development (FPDD) and announced that he would not participate in the next municipal and legislative elections. He briefly returned to Guinea in 2013, crossing the land border from
588:
The Associated Press reported that Camara's tenureship was quickly challenged by soldiers of Sekouba Konate, in one of the capital's barracks. Camara, Konate, and a third unknown officer then drew lots, twice, to determine who would lead, with Camara winning both times.
700:, Abubakar "Toumba" Diakite. A government spokesman (Idrissa Cherif) said he was only lightly wounded, but anonymous junta officials said Camara was in a serious condition after being shot in the head. Camara's bodyguard and driver were killed in the attack.
953:
739:
On 17 December 2009, a United States diplomatic agent sent information that Camara's health was "not expected to return fully to previous state" following the assassination attempt. Possible plans for restoring order were discussed.
596:, pledged loyalty to Camara, thus further consolidating the latter's rule. On 22 March 2009, Souaré was arrested and held in a military prison, along with two Mines Ministers (recalling that Guinea is the world's largest exporter of
434:
demanding that Camara step down. The security forces responded with force, and several dozen people died. On 3 December 2009, Camara was shot in the head during an assassination attempt and subsequently left the country to
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1715:
1984:
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African Union's commissioner for peace and security said the sanctions were intended to punish the junta and would not affect areas such as trade which may impact on the lives of ordinary citizens.
463:, before returning to Guinea in 2021. He is currently in prison and on trial for his role in the crackdown on the 2009 protests. On 31 July 2024, he was found guilty of crimes against humanity.
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According to numerous witness accounts, women were horrendously gang-raped using gun barrels and other objects. Some were raped then shot with the rifle barrel in their vaginas. The
1833:
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the trial is beginning with the violation of the rights of the accused". On 28 September, Camara and 10 other former military and government officials appeared in court.
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On 31 July 2024, Moussa Dadis Camara was found guilty of “crimes against humanity” in the massacres that occurred in 2009, and was sentenced to twenty years in prison.
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534:, Germany, for 18 months’ military training. In November 2008, he was named head of the Guinean army's fuel supplies unit, a branch of the Guinean
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took over as acting president, with the United States and France expressing their desire to keep Camara out of the country. He was exiled in
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tried to give money to our wives and cars to our children." He warned that he would "personally go after anyone that tries to corrupt us".
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1985:"Afrique Procès du massacre de 2009 en Guinée: Moussa Dadis Camara condamné à 20 ans de prison pour crimes contre l'humanité"
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Counsel, Graeme. "Music for a coup – 'Armée Guinéenne'. An overview of Guinea's recent political turmoil".
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530:' peacekeeping troops. In 2004, President Conté sent Dadis, along with several other Guinean soldiers, to
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1755:"Brahima Ouedraogo, "Guinea leader arrives in Burkina Faso", Associated Press/Yahoo News (Jan 12 2009)"
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503:, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) away from his birth-town of Koulé. He studied law and economics at
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On 13 November, his trial resumed, having been suspended for three weeks due to unrelated reasons.
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concealed attempts to take over… we’re not getting that same sense from Konate," according to the
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2017:
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522:, about 100 kilometres (60 mi) northeast of Conakry. From 2001 to 2002, Dadis was sent to
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2028:
Camara interview with Radio France Internationale after Conakry massacre, English translation
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ethnic group (known in Guinea as Guerze). Dadis attended primary and secondary school in
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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771:. During this time he converted from Islam to Catholicism, changing his birth name of "
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945:[Guinea: How France and the United States dismissed the head of the junta].
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sources suggested that Camara had in fact left the country for medical treatment in
542:. Prior to the December 2008 coup, he was not well known by the general population.
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to attend his mother's funeral. Another visit was thwarted in 2015 after President
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1660:"After Assassination Attempt, Guinea's Junta Leader Leaves Country for Treatment"
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as Prime Minister of a six-month transition government, leading up to elections.
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1856:"Guinean ex-dictator Moussa Dadis Camara jailed on eve of 2009 massacre trial"
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943:"Guinée : Comment France et Etats-Unis ont écarté le chef de la junte"
1882:"Moussa Dadis Camara: Guinea ex-ruler sprung from jail by armed men trial"
1781:""Junta chief Camara publicly confirms he will not seek return to power",
30:"Moussa Camara" redirects here. For other people named Moussa Camara, see
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and was later appointed the Chief of Fuels at the Guinean army base in
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1908:"Several killed in Guinea jailbreak that briefly freed ex-president"
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On 3 December 2009, Camara was shot by men under the command of his
717:, amidst claims by officials that he was not in serious condition.
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On 28 September 2009, opposition party members demonstrated in the
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On 25 December 2008, the Prime Minister under the previous régime,
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on 23 December 2008 shortly after the death of long-time president
403:
from 23 December 2008 to 15 January 2010. He was the leader of the
1959:"Trial Resumes in Guinea After Dramatic Jailbreak Raises Concerns"
1933:"Guinea's former dictator Camara recaptured hours after jailbreak"
448:
1039:"Qui est Moussa Dadis Camara, le nouveau president de la Guinee?"
2033:
Guinea's Capital Fades Into a Ghost Town After Soldiers' Rampage
2101:
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forced him to deplane a commercial flight during a stopover in
1590:
1555:
Randy Fabi; Nick Tattersall; Andrew Dobbie (29 October 2009).
638:
1742:
https://web.archive.org/web/20101203093035/http://46.59.1.2/
221:
471:
Moussa Dadis Camara was born in 1964 in the remote town of
413:
Conseil National de la Démocratie et du Développement, CNDD
1692:
Guinea's presidential guard explains assassination motive
1826:"Guinée: Moussa Dadis Camara quitte son parti politique"
756:
on 13 and 14 January, on 15 January, Camara, Konaté and
1182:
http://afsaap.org.au/assets/ARAS_Vol_XXXI_2_Counsel.pdf
538:'s cabinet. He was one of the leading mutineers in the
1092:"Comment Moussa Camara est devenu Moussa Dadis Camara"
1717:
Guinean Junta Leader Camara Blocked From Power by U.S
1639:
Guinea vice-president returns after assassination bid
1806:"Guinea junta officially names Dore prime minister"
1318:"Guinea's new leader a mix of Robin Hood, dictator"
1068:"Guinea coup leader says unions can help choose PM"
979:"Guinea's 2008 Coup Leader Returns Home From Exile"
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1618:"Guinea's leader wounded in assassination attempt"
1341:"Officials: Guinea's junta detains former premier"
795:. On 22 December 2021, Camara returned to Guinea.
736:On 16 December 2009, Diakite was still in hiding.
1557:"African Union imposes sanctions on Guinea junta"
1416:"In a Guinea Seized by Violence, Women Are Prey"
632:is currently investigating the incident and the
2256:Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry alumni
1120:"Guinea's long-time military leader Conte dies"
2221:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Sunni Islam
405:National Council for Democracy and Development
164:National Council for Democracy and Development
2113:
2053:In Guinea Seized by Violence, Woman Are Prey.
2043:Guinea Seethes as a Captain Rules at Gunpoint
1295:"Coup leader consolidates position in Guinea"
1231:"Coup attempt in Guinea after president dies"
1139:"Military-led group announces coup in Guinea"
845:
843:
841:
8:
1720:, bloomberg, 9 December 2009, archived from
1269:"Guinea coup leader parades through capital"
2038:Toll Rises From Attack on Guinea Protesters
1358:"ICC prosecutor to examine Guinea killings"
84:24 December 2008 – 15 January 2010
2120:
2106:
2098:
2057:
1360:. Reuters. 16 October 2009. Archived from
514:He joined the Army of Guinea in 1990 as a
54:
38:
2023:Guinea Prime Minister Surrenders To Junta
1290:
1288:
1250:"Army captain named head of Guinea junta"
1158:"Death of Guinea dictator prompts 'coup'"
677:Economic Community of West African States
1531:"France welcomes arms embargo on Guinea"
1385:"U.S. Envoy Protests Violence in Guinea"
748:On 12 January 2010, Camara was flown to
569:In the early hours of 23 December 2008,
545:In 2010, Camara converted from Islam to
1744:.nyud.net/cable/2009/12/09RABAT988.html
1616:Callimachi, Rukmini (4 December 2009).
1034:
1032:
1030:
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731:United States Deputy Secretary of State
679:imposed an arms embargo on Guinea. The
549:. Dadis speaks five languages: French,
2048:U.S Envoy Protests Violence in Guinea.
1115:
1113:
895:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
888:
720:Vice-president (and defense minister)
281:United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone
2013:Why Guinea's People Welcomed the Coup
1687:
1685:
1670:from the original on 14 November 2020
1148:, Associated Press, 23 December 2008.
1005:"At Least 8 Die in Clashes in Guinea"
973:
971:
390:
372:
27:President of Guinea from 2008 to 2010
7:
1761:from the original on 16 January 2010
1597:from the original on 31 October 2009
1567:from the original on 2 November 2009
1395:from the original on 27 January 2018
1212:from the original on 23 January 2018
382:
1587:"Sanctions imposed on Guinea junta"
1506:"French told to quit unsafe Guinea"
1486:from the original on 8 October 2012
1456:from the original on 8 October 2012
1426:from the original on 26 August 2022
956:from the original on 3 October 2021
385:; born 1 January 1964), now called
1658:Nossiter, Adam (4 December 2009).
1202:"Military takes control in Guinea"
25:
1512:from the original on 5 March 2016
1414:Nossiter, Adam (5 October 2009).
1015:from the original on 4 March 2016
675:In response to the incident, the
2271:21st-century Guinean politicians
2251:Guinean people of Kpelle descent
2182:
1383:Adam Nossiter (6 October 2009).
923:from the original on 20 May 2013
877:from the original on 15 May 2013
643:
237:
1836:from the original on 7 May 2021
636:asked for Camara's resignation.
2241:Leaders who took power by coup
1832:(in French). 11 October 2016.
952:(in French). 9 December 2010.
860:, N°3232, 31 August 2010, p. 2
32:Moussa Camara (disambiguation)
1:
1508:. BBC News. 16 October 2009.
2266:People from Nzérékoré Region
1306:International Herald Tribune
1280:International Herald Tribune
1079:International Herald Tribune
630:International Criminal Court
540:2008 Guinean military unrest
276:2008 Guinean military unrest
2018:Who is Moussa Dadis Camara?
1815:, Reuters, 21 January 2010.
395:), is an ex-officer of the
2287:
2236:Guinean military personnel
1989:Radio France International
806:
611:
447:, where he converted from
306:Maison Centrale de Conakry
29:
2191:
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2135:
2082:
2073:
2065:
2060:
1991:(in French). 31 July 2024
1697:10 September 2013 at the
1644:28 September 2018 at the
767:Moussa lived in exile in
652:This section needs to be
455:, changing his name from
415:), which seized power in
392:[mɔizdadiskamaʁa]
374:[musadadiskamaʁa]
358:
354:
350:
311:
296:
127:
77:
65:
53:
1259:, AFP, 24 December 2008.
1240:, AFP, 23 December 2008.
1187:12 February 2015 at the
1163:31 December 2008 at the
1144:26 December 2008 at the
1129:, AFP, 23 December 2008.
1125:27 December 2008 at the
1044:16 February 2012 at the
809:2023 Conakry prison raid
625:Médecins Sans Frontières
600:, the necessary ore for
495:. He is a member of the
2226:Guinean Roman Catholics
1255:22 January 2009 at the
779:) to its French form, "
505:Abdel Nasser University
487:, near the border with
483:region of southeastern
467:Early and personal life
439:for medical treatment.
324:Crimes against humanity
2231:Guinean former Muslims
2145:Louis Lansana Beavogui
1536:26 August 2022 at the
1236:7 January 2009 at the
799:Trial and imprisonment
426:On 28 September 2009,
417:a military coup d'état
412:
383:ߡߎߛߊ߫ ߘߊ߬ߘߌߛ ߞߡߊ߬ߙߊ߫ ߫
286:Sierra Leone Civil War
1323:14 April 2009 at the
1169:Sydney Morning Herald
692:Assassination attempt
620:Stade du 28 Septembre
614:2009 Guinean protests
370:French pronunciation:
251:Years of service
204:University of Conakry
2216:Presidents of Guinea
2129:Presidents of Guinea
1482:. 17 December 2009.
1452:. 17 December 2009.
1343:, Associated Press (
1308:), 25 December 2008.
1304:, Associated Press (
1300:4 September 2012 at
1282:), 25 December 2008.
1278:, Associated Press (
1274:4 September 2012 at
1208:. 23 December 2008.
1171:), 23 December 2008.
1081:), 27 December 2008.
1077:, Associated Press (
1011:. 11 February 2007.
733:William Fitzgerald.
594:Ahmed Tidiane Souaré
477:Nzérékoré Prefecture
459:to the French form,
304:Incarcerated at the
2156:Moussa Dadis Camara
2076:President of Guinea
1862:. 27 September 2022
1811:22 May 2010 at the
1724:on 17 December 2009
1705:. 16 December 2009.
1593:. 29 October 2009.
1364:on 8 September 2012
1054:, 26 December 2008
752:. After meeting in
608:28 September events
536:Minister of Defense
526:as a member of the
401:President of Guinea
366:Moussa Dadis Camara
72:President of Guinea
48:Moussa Dadis Camara
2261:Shooting survivors
2061:Political offices
1965:. 14 November 2023
1785:(January 18 2010)"
1620:. Associated Press
1480:Human Rights Watch
1450:Human Rights Watch
1327:Associated Press (
985:. 22 December 2021
827:Politics of Guinea
706:The New York Times
399:who served as the
387:Moïse Dadis Camara
2198:
2197:
2140:Ahmed Sékou Touré
2096:
2095:
2091:
2083:Succeeded by
1939:. 4 November 2023
1888:. 4 November 2023
1787:. 18 January 2010
1347:), 23 March 2009
673:
672:
571:Aboubacar Somparé
547:Roman Catholicism
481:Guinée Forestière
428:protests occurred
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346:27 September 2022
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2173:Mamady Doumbouya
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18:Moussa Camara
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1988:
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1962:
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1936:
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1362:the original
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524:Sierra Leone
513:
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445:Burkina Faso
425:
397:Guinean army
386:
365:
363:
335:imprisonment
333:20 years of
269:Battles/wars
263:Army captain
114:Succeeded by
79:
36:
2211:1964 births
2168:Alpha Condé
1969:14 November
1917:12 November
1728:10 December
1216:23 December
1056:(in French)
989:14 November
789:Alpha Conde
769:Ouagadougou
754:Ouagadougou
453:Catholicism
192:Ouagadougou
174:Jeanne Saba
102:Preceded by
2205:Categories
2080:2008–2009
1963:Africanews
1943:5 November
1912:Al Jazeera
1892:4 November
1791:19 January
1765:14 January
1674:5 December
1624:4 December
1601:30 October
1571:30 October
1540:. Reuters.
1516:15 October
1490:1 February
1460:1 February
1430:21 October
1399:15 October
1368:15 October
1102:1 February
1051:Guineenews
1019:15 October
927:8 November
881:8 November
833:References
233:Allegiance
210:Profession
199:Alma mater
143:1964-01-01
1937:France 24
1860:France 24
960:3 October
858:0851-2442
501:Nzérékoré
479:, in the
254:1983–2010
188:Residence
80:In office
2193:* acting
1834:Archived
1809:Archived
1783:france24
1759:Archived
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1668:Archived
1642:Archived
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1424:Archived
1393:Archived
1321:Archived
1298:Archived
1272:Archived
1253:Archived
1234:Archived
1210:Archived
1206:BBC News
1185:Archived
1161:Archived
1142:Archived
1123:Archived
1071:Archived
1042:Archived
1013:Archived
954:Archived
948:Le Monde
918:Archived
891:cite web
875:Archived
821:See also
602:aluminum
516:corporal
364:Captain
180:Children
155:, Guinea
122:(Acting)
1995:31 July
1840:24 July
1561:Reuters
1167:, AFP (
785:Liberia
726:Lebanon
715:Morocco
654:updated
598:bauxite
559:Maninka
509:Conakry
493:Liberia
437:Morocco
432:Conakry
218:Website
213:Soldier
44:Captain
2090:Acting
1703:Xinhua
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683:, the
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532:Bremen
520:Kindia
497:Kpelle
485:Guinea
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409:French
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1648:, BBC
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777:Moses
744:Exile
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473:Koulé
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449:Islam
153:Koulé
70:3rd
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1971:2023
1945:2023
1919:2023
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1868:2022
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1730:2009
1676:2009
1626:2009
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1401:2009
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1218:2008
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883:2010
854:ISSN
555:Susu
491:and
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