3800:
3606:
908:
3664:
3630:
3108:
3618:
3483:
3752:
3415:
3287:
528:
3823:
3275:
1480:
3263:
3222:
3688:
3776:
3505:
3328:
3788:
3472:
3340:
3084:
564:
43:
3518:
3461:
3316:
3137:
3120:
3067:
3055:
3724:
3642:
3439:
3210:
3154:
3096:
3712:
3654:
3251:
92:
3700:
3193:
4189:
3676:
3494:
3428:
3402:
3171:
488:
3764:
3369:
3304:
1492:
3736:
3450:
3352:
3234:
682:, proclaiming that, if elected, he would "govern beyond the left-right divide". Although eliminated in the first round, over 18% of voters supported him, partly because of his independence from major parties. Following the election, he founded the Democratic Movement (MoDem) on 29 May to reinforce his strategy of political independence. MoDem was also supported by the
2248:
2198:
2148:
2032:
1988:
1944:
1904:
1864:
175:
2942:
745:, in the suburbs of Paris. The assembly elected Bayrou, who ran uncontested, as the party president, and also elected 29 others to the provisional executive board. On 30 November 2007, the UDF effectively ceased to exist, and was fully integrated within MoDem.
4169:
689:
Some members of the UDF did not agree with this new strategy because the weighted French balloting system would hinder the
Democratic Movement from obtaining seats in the legislative elections. These members created the
733:, one of the four MPs, has been vocally critical of the party, but he actually sits for the MoDem and defends the movement's policies. He stated that he had been elected jointly by centre-right and left-wing citizens.
2297:
4162:
4155:
4351:
2677:
Je n'oublie pas que j'ai été élu par des électeurs de droite et par des électeurs de gauche. En m'abstenant, je ne heurte pas ceux de droite et j'envoie un signe à ceux de gauche
1602:
3553:
3031:
2254:
2204:
2154:
856:
In June 2017, the MoDem and its MEPs were accused of potentially fictitious employment practices within the
European Parliament. Bayrou resigned on 21 June from his post as
3980:
2443:
4381:
4147:
4213:
4371:
1605:
group with two full member for the 2020 to 2025 mandate. François
Decoster is the President of the Group and Vincent Chauvet is Coordinator in the ENVE Commission.
1572:
4346:
1522:
2895:
501:
3059:
1328:
1322:
2258:
2229:
2219:
3296:
3004:
2211:
2161:
2125:
246:
3792:
761:
the party was reduced to 1.8% and won only two seats. Bayrou lost his seat in the
National Assembly, which he had held for most of his political career.
2702:
2559:
2747:
4105:
2272:
1027:
860:
soon after he became embroiled in the fictitious employment scandals, and allegations of harassment against a journalist reporting on the scandal.
4366:
3546:
4341:
4255:
3973:
2984:
2529:
1440:
4386:
3605:
2487:
2427:
2389:
2360:
1560:
4310:
4285:
4062:
3175:
2659:
1273:
838:
459:
3163:
4361:
4315:
4273:
4090:
3990:
3076:
2085:
1317:
1278:
896:
814:
416:
365:
3646:
4356:
3539:
3356:
1618:
This table includes the 2002 and 2007 elections in which the MoDem founder, François Bayrou, presented himself as a candidate of the
4201:
3966:
1759:
1741:
1719:
1697:
1670:
1598:
1536:
1258:
850:
846:
754:
713:
Candidates ran under the UDF-MoDem banner, since the party had not yet been created officially. The party gained three seats in the
671:
599:
515:
507:
448:
4231:
4039:
3622:
3243:
3088:
2006:
1962:
1918:
1878:
1833:
1626:
1568:
1334:
864:
830:
758:
707:
463:
444:
2946:
4376:
3197:
1400:
769:
In the cities counting more than 10,000 inhabitants, the party scored an average of 15%, winning over 50 cities. Bayrou won in
770:
4225:
3768:
1290:
868:
471:
227:
631:
3279:
1508:
887:
742:
325:
3267:
1515:
857:
683:
635:
183:
4207:
3344:
3129:
3100:
4243:
4237:
4219:
4085:
3944:
3804:
1784:
1619:
1349:
989:
872:
818:
714:
624:
618:
440:
269:
146:
3910:
3406:
4279:
3562:
3036:
1552:
1445:
1344:
1268:
1243:
1056:
311:
239:
2977:
4095:
4044:
4011:
3610:
3361:
3021:
2899:
2179:
2169:
2089:
659:
234:
455:), the party was renamed "Democratic Movement", because there was already a small Democratic Party in France.
4291:
3780:
3454:
2567:
1177:
999:
2869:
4029:
3185:
3158:
1564:
1380:
1263:
1116:
1111:
4077:
3799:
3692:
3373:
3146:
3141:
2970:
2843:
2323:
1202:
1182:
927:
413:
216:
3744:
3487:
2791:
2817:
4182:
4134:
3509:
3465:
3332:
2277:
1464:
1450:
1300:
1126:
1004:
949:
922:
2537:
4138:
4034:
3922:
3728:
3221:
2765:
2625:
1587:
1253:
1192:
1141:
1101:
944:
939:
842:
757:, Bayrou won 9.3% of the vote, a half of what he had obtained five years before. In the subsequent
741:
The MoDem became an official political party on 1 December 2007 following its founding assembly in
428:
370:
297:
196:
907:
4320:
4130:
3872:
3716:
3634:
3320:
3071:
2298:"Bayrou propose que le MoDem et LRM bâtissent une "maison commune" pour les prochaines élections"
1435:
1385:
1121:
954:
360:
206:
3856:
3847:
2671:
2419:
Structural Crisis and
Institutional Change in Modern Capitalism: French Capitalism in Transition
1838:
1675:
655:
436:
110:
2480:
Party
Attitudes Towards the EU in the Member States: Parties for Europe, Parties Against Europe
4267:
4006:
3998:
3851:
3378:
3214:
3124:
2483:
2423:
2417:
2385:
2382:
Dimensions of Humor: Explorations in
Linguistics, Literature, Cultural Studies and Translation
2356:
2069:
2056:
1998:
1580:
1556:
1543:
to the right/left political system, and the need of constitutional reforms in that direction.
1484:
1375:
1233:
1131:
1066:
1061:
1009:
984:
961:
643:
2606:
2588:
2475:
2377:
2350:
3915:
3905:
3498:
3255:
1339:
1166:
1151:
1146:
1136:
994:
979:
798:
718:
647:
638:(UMP) following its creation in 2002, and even took part in the government coalition in the
17:
630:
Traditionally, the UDF had always supported centre-right governments since its creation by
4305:
3900:
3827:
3687:
3476:
1766:
1748:
1172:
1076:
834:
695:
639:
467:
432:
404:
394:
283:
654:, the UDF became increasingly independent from the UMP. On the initiative of its leader,
577:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
56:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4113:
3663:
3629:
3592:
3226:
3107:
1197:
1156:
1051:
782:
730:
679:
651:
527:
4335:
4118:
3895:
3432:
2611:
2593:
1496:
1238:
1228:
1071:
1033:
1020:
3958:
3574:
3443:
3419:
3291:
2993:
2721:
1591:
1295:
1106:
778:
251:
3531:
1479:
932:
2649:
He indicated that he was elected as a UDF representative, rather than as a MoDem.
2404:
4021:
3877:
3751:
3740:
3704:
3414:
3308:
3286:
3238:
3202:
2503:
1458:
1417:
1405:
1187:
1161:
1082:
4261:
3822:
3274:
1954:
726:
691:
424:
191:
91:
2662:
Pourquoi les députés du MoDem n'ont-ils pas voté la confiance au gouvernement
3262:
2707:
1390:
1310:
2913:
470:
in
February. The two parties have since been in alliance, as of late named
2941:
674:, Bayrou advocated a national unity government. He presented himself as a
4178:
4054:
3787:
3775:
3504:
3471:
3339:
3327:
3112:
3083:
2748:
Parties linked to France's Macron form coalition for parliament elections
1576:
1539:, Bayrou stressed three points: the public debt, the need for change and
1395:
1305:
1207:
790:
774:
675:
409:
212:
3723:
3699:
3641:
3617:
3517:
3482:
3460:
3438:
3315:
3209:
3192:
3153:
3136:
3119:
3095:
3066:
3054:
2751:
1014:
802:
786:
722:
4188:
3763:
3756:
3711:
3675:
3668:
3653:
3493:
3427:
3401:
3368:
3303:
3250:
3170:
1370:
420:
2955:
345:
3735:
3449:
3351:
3233:
2444:"French PM rebukes minister Bayrou for complaining to broadcaster"
794:
729:
for a short while but he is now sitting with the MoDem deputies).
31:
2352:
The 2017 French
Presidential Elections: A Political Reformation?
871:
coalition with other centrist parties, notably including RE and
4151:
3962:
3535:
2966:
2962:
2084:
The 2014 elections involved an alliance with the forces of the
557:
522:
481:
36:
821:, MoDem obtained 9.93% of the national level vote in France.
2689:"M. Bayrou enterre l'UDF et célèbre la naissance du MoDem",
2870:"Home | Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE | MEPs | European Parliament"
2530:"François Bayrou baptisera son parti "Mouvement démocrate""
2096:), saw four MoDem MEPs out of seven elected from the list.
694:, continuing their support for the newly elected president
706:
The MoDem won 7.6% of the votes in the first round of the
658:, it eventually supported a censure motion along with the
627:(UDF), centrist coalition/party active from 1978 to 2007.
841:(LRM) — later Renaissance (RE). Macron was first elected
2844:"Home | Christophe GRUDLER | MEPs | European Parliament"
642:
from 2002 to 2007, though it did not participate in the
2792:"Home | Catherine CHABAUD | MEPs | European Parliament"
539:
2818:"Home | Laurence FARRENG | MEPs | European Parliament"
30:"MoDem" redirects here. For the network hardware, see
2378:"A cognitive approach to humor in political cartoons"
725:
for a party affiliated to the MoDem. He sat with the
4104:
4076:
4053:
4020:
3997:
3886:
3865:
3840:
3813:
3590:
3583:
3391:
3045:
3032:
Alliance of
Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
3020:
3013:
2766:"Home | Sylvie BRUNET | MEPs | European Parliament"
338:
324:
310:
296:
282:
268:
257:
245:
233:
223:
205:
182:
166:
152:
142:
124:
116:
106:
98:
77:
2566:(in French). France. 27 April 2007. Archived from
2560:"Le futur "Parti démocrate" de Bayrou existe déjà"
4214:Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance
2722:"Top Macron ally Bayrou quits French government"
2626:"M. Abdoulatifou Aly : Assemblée Nationale"
2536:(in French). France. 5 May 2007. Archived from
4352:Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
2703:"Municipales: le MoDem a fait 15% au 1er tour"
2405:http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_140581_en.pdf
4163:
3974:
3547:
2978:
1516:
8:
1563:. In 2005, the EDP created, along with the
749:2012 presidential and legislative elections
516:Learn how and when to remove these messages
466:after Bayrou had endorsed the candidacy of
4170:
4156:
4148:
3981:
3967:
3959:
3587:
3554:
3540:
3532:
3017:
2985:
2971:
2963:
2469:
2467:
2465:
1523:
1509:
882:
789:, and was part of the ruling coalition in
74:
600:Learn how and when to remove this message
4382:Pro-European political parties in France
2304:. Agence France-Presse. 16 December 2017
2273:Democratic Movement and affiliated group
2098:
1782:
1624:
462:(LRM) — later Renaissance (RE) — in the
451:. Initially named the Democratic Party (
431:, and that is characterised by a strong
2384:. Universitat de València. p. 85.
2289:
2048:
894:
773:, while the party governed cities like
4372:Christian democratic parties in Europe
4256:Civic Alliance for Democracy in Europe
2902:from the original on 29 December 2016.
1441:Political positions of Emmanuel Macron
650:). However, during the second term of
4347:Political parties established in 2007
2349:Jocelyn Evans; Gilles Ivaldi (2017).
403:
393:
7:
2330:. Norwegian Centre for Research Data
423:, whose main ideological trends are
4316:List of political parties in France
4274:Union of Democrats and Independents
4091:Union of Democrats and Independents
2086:Union of Democrats and Independents
1279:Union of Democrats and Independents
853:, both times with MoDem's support.
815:Union of Democrats and Independents
326:Presidency of Departmental Councils
634:. The UDF aligned itself with the
623:The MoDem traces its roots to the
447:, after his strong showing in the
25:
2504:"'Kingmaker' snubs French rivals"
2380:. In Carmen Valero-Garcés (ed.).
1627:Presidency of the French Republic
1599:European Committee of the Regions
809:2014 European Parliament election
497:This article has multiple issues.
435:stance. MoDem was established by
4187:
3821:
3798:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3734:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3662:
3652:
3640:
3628:
3616:
3604:
3516:
3503:
3492:
3481:
3470:
3459:
3448:
3437:
3426:
3413:
3400:
3367:
3350:
3338:
3326:
3314:
3302:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3232:
3220:
3208:
3191:
3169:
3152:
3135:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3082:
3065:
3053:
2940:
2607:Jacques Chirac's poisoned legacy
2247:
2246:
2197:
2196:
2147:
2146:
2031:
2030:
1987:
1986:
1943:
1942:
1903:
1902:
1863:
1862:
1561:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
1490:
1478:
906:
833:MoDem has been in alliance with
562:
526:
486:
458:MoDem secured an agreement with
174:
173:
90:
41:
3938:Institute of European Democrats
3564:European Democratic Party (EDP)
2746:Elizabeth Pineau (5 May 2022),
817:(UDI), also a successor of the
505:or discuss these issues on the
312:Presidency of Regional Councils
4367:Centre-right parties in Europe
4226:Centre, Democracy and Progress
2376:Isabel Negro Alousque (2011).
1569:United States Democratic Party
1291:Democratic Republican Alliance
708:June 2007 legislative election
1:
4342:2007 establishments in France
2670:. 5 July 2007. Archived from
2080:European Parliament elections
1997:Presidential minority (under
1953:Presidential majority (under
1551:In 2004, Bayrou launched the
743:Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis
4387:Democratic Movement (France)
2324:"France – Political parties"
1028:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
825:Alliance with Macron's party
684:Union of Radical Republicans
636:Union for a Popular Movement
18:Mouvement démocrate (France)
4208:Popular Republican Movement
3991:political parties in France
3573:European Parliament group:
2422:. OUP Oxford. p. 234.
849:and then re-elected in the
395:[muv.mɑ̃de.mɔ.kʁat]
4403:
4362:Centrist parties in France
4244:Union for French Democracy
4238:Centre of Social Democrats
3946:Young Democrats for Europe
2630:www.assemblee-nationale.fr
2328:European Election Database
2068:Votes obtained as part of
2055:Votes obtained as part of
1620:Union for French Democracy
1547:International affiliations
1537:2007 presidential election
1350:Union for French Democracy
990:Civil and political rights
851:2022 presidential election
847:2017 presidential election
819:Union for French Democracy
755:2012 presidential election
672:2007 presidential campaign
666:2007 presidential election
625:Union for French Democracy
619:Union for French Democracy
616:
449:2007 presidential election
441:Union for French Democracy
147:Union for French Democracy
29:
4357:European Democratic Party
4311:List of political parties
4301:
4280:Democratic European Force
4197:
4127:
3932:
3571:
3037:European Democratic Party
3006:European Parliament group
3002:
2482:. Routledge. p. 25.
2478:. In Nicolò Conti (ed.).
1837:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1763:
1745:
1732:
1710:
1688:
1674:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1575:, a worldwide network of
1553:European Democratic Party
1446:Rally of Republican Lefts
1269:Radical Party of the Left
1244:Democratic European Force
865:2022 legislative election
831:2017 legislative election
702:2007 legislative election
571:This section needs to be
464:2017 legislative election
445:2007 legislative election
356:
343:
247:European Parliament group
240:European Democratic Party
89:
50:This article needs to be
4202:Popular Democratic Party
4012:New Anticapitalist Party
2355:. Springer. p. 84.
2088:(UDI); this joint list,
1259:Liberal Democratic Party
886:This article is part of
839:La République En Marche!
813:In an alliance with the
765:2014 municipal elections
632:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
460:La République En Marche!
4292:Territories of Progress
4232:Social Democratic Party
3814:Member parties (non-EU)
2615:, 16 March 2007, p. 17.
1335:Progressive Republicans
1000:Equality before the law
207:Political position
4377:Social liberal parties
4030:French Communist Party
3411:First Vice-President:
2874:www.europarl.europa.eu
2848:www.europarl.europa.eu
2822:www.europarl.europa.eu
2796:www.europarl.europa.eu
2770:www.europarl.europa.eu
1614:Presidential elections
1565:New Democrat Coalition
1381:Courrier International
443:(UDF) and contest the
386:
130:; 16 years ago
27:French political party
2949:at Wikimedia Commons
2896:"Members Page - Full"
2474:Nicolas Hubé (2013).
2416:Bruno Amable (2017).
1779:Legislative elections
1573:Alliance of Democrats
1485:Liberalism portal
824:
617:Further information:
4183:Christian democratic
4135:Miscellaneous centre
2278:Centrist Union group
1601:, MoDem sits in the
1590:, MoDem sits in the
1465:Together (coalition)
1329:Moderate Republicans
1323:Moderate Republicans
1301:Independent Radicals
1005:Freedom of the press
898:Liberalism in France
759:legislative election
235:European affiliation
224:National affiliation
128:1 December 2007
4250:Democratic Movement
4139:Miscellaneous right
4068:Democratic Movement
4035:La France Insoumise
3923:European Parliament
3887:European Parliament
3514:Secretary General:
2947:Mouvement démocrate
2674:on 24 August 2007.
1787:
1629:
1588:European Parliament
1254:Liberal Alternative
1249:Democratic Movement
1057:February Revolution
867:, MoDem formed the
843:president of France
737:Official foundation
721:who was elected in
429:Christian democracy
387:Mouvement démocrate
383:Democratic Movement
348:.mouvementdemocrate
298:European Parliament
197:Christian democracy
160:Rue de l'Université
83:Mouvement démocrate
80:Democratic Movement
4321:Politics of France
4185:parties in France
4131:Miscellaneous left
3873:Marielle de Sarnez
2876:. 13 December 1982
2824:. 6 September 1966
2798:. 29 November 1962
1783:
1625:
1592:Renew Europe group
1436:Centrism in France
538:. You can help by
361:Politics of France
4329:
4328:
4268:Centrist Alliance
4220:Democratic Centre
4145:
4144:
3956:
3955:
3911:Stéphane Séjourné
3866:Secretary General
3852:Francesco Rutelli
3836:
3835:
3529:
3528:
3466:Morten Løkkegaard
3455:Jordi Cañas Pérez
3424:Vice-Presidents:
3407:Stéphane Séjourné
3387:
3386:
2945:Media related to
2693:, 1 December 2007
2489:978-1-317-93656-5
2429:978-0-19-109188-9
2391:978-84-370-8290-5
2362:978-3-319-68327-0
2264:
2263:
2045:
2044:
1785:National Assembly
1776:
1775:
1609:Electoral results
1557:Francesco Rutelli
1555:(EDP) along with
1533:
1532:
1497:France portal
1234:Centrist Alliance
1067:French Revolution
1062:French Resistance
1010:Freedom of speech
985:Civic nationalism
715:National Assembly
610:
609:
602:
592:
591:
556:
555:
520:
379:
378:
366:Political parties
270:National Assembly
71:
70:
16:(Redirected from
4394:
4192:
4191:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4149:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3960:
3947:
3936:Eurofoundation:
3889:Group Presidents
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3825:
3803:
3802:
3791:
3790:
3779:
3778:
3767:
3766:
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3754:
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3678:
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3666:
3657:
3656:
3645:
3644:
3633:
3632:
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3620:
3609:
3608:
3595:
3591:Member parties (
3588:
3577:
3565:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3533:
3522:Anders Rasmussen
3521:
3520:
3508:
3507:
3499:Dominique Riquet
3497:
3496:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3417:
3405:
3404:
3372:
3371:
3355:
3354:
3343:
3342:
3331:
3330:
3319:
3318:
3307:
3306:
3290:
3289:
3278:
3277:
3266:
3265:
3254:
3253:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3224:
3213:
3212:
3196:
3195:
3174:
3173:
3157:
3156:
3140:
3139:
3123:
3122:
3111:
3110:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3086:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3057:
3046:National parties
3024:
3023:European parties
3018:
3007:
2996:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2956:Official website
2944:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2918:Renew Europe CoR
2910:
2904:
2903:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2762:
2756:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2718:
2712:
2711:, 27 March 2014.
2700:
2694:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2622:
2616:
2604:
2598:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2570:on 27 April 2007
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2413:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2233:
2223:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2183:
2173:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2099:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2053:
2034:
2033:
2026:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1788:
1630:
1603:Renew Europe CoR
1525:
1518:
1511:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1345:Republican Union
1340:Radical Movement
1167:Louis Philippe I
995:Economic freedom
980:Anti-clericalism
910:
899:
883:
858:Justice Minister
805:, among others.
719:Abdoulatifou Aly
648:Gilles de Robien
605:
598:
587:
584:
578:
566:
565:
558:
551:
548:
530:
523:
512:
490:
489:
482:
407:
405:[mɔ.dɛm]
397:
392:
352:
349:
347:
333:
319:
305:
291:
277:
263:
219:
177:
176:
170:
143:Preceded by
138:
136:
131:
94:
75:
66:
63:
57:
45:
44:
37:
21:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4306:Portal:Politics
4297:
4193:
4186:
4176:
4146:
4141:
4123:
4100:
4096:The Republicans
4072:
4049:
4045:Socialist Party
4016:
3993:
3987:
3957:
3952:
3945:
3928:
3901:Guy Verhofstadt
3888:
3882:
3861:
3857:François Bayrou
3848:François Bayrou
3832:
3820:
3809:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3697:
3685:
3673:
3661:
3651:
3639:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3593:
3579:
3575:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3530:
3525:
3515:
3502:
3491:
3488:Frédérique Ries
3480:
3477:Iskra Mihaylova
3469:
3458:
3447:
3436:
3425:
3412:
3399:
3383:
3366:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3301:
3284:
3272:
3260:
3248:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3190:
3168:
3151:
3134:
3117:
3105:
3093:
3081:
3064:
3052:
3041:
3022:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2954:
2953:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2772:. 12 March 1959
2764:
2763:
2759:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2605:
2601:
2597:, 1 March 2007.
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2510:. 25 April 2007
2502:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2473:
2472:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2269:
2243:
2240:
2227:
2217:
2193:
2190:
2180:The Alternative
2177:
2170:The Alternative
2167:
2143:
2140:
2090:The Alternative
2082:
2077:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2027:
2024:
1983:
1980:
1939:
1936:
1899:
1896:
1859:
1856:
1839:François Bayrou
1810:
1781:
1767:Emmanuel Macron
1749:Emmanuel Macron
1676:François Bayrou
1616:
1611:
1549:
1529:
1491:
1489:
1477:
1470:
1469:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1077:July Revolution
1047:
1039:
1038:
975:
967:
966:
918:
897:
881:
835:Emmanuel Macron
827:
811:
767:
751:
739:
717:(not including
704:
696:Nicolas Sarkozy
668:
660:Socialist Party
656:François Bayrou
621:
615:
606:
595:
594:
593:
588:
582:
579:
576:
567:
563:
552:
546:
543:
536:needs expansion
491:
487:
480:
468:Emmanuel Macron
453:Parti démocrate
439:to succeed the
437:François Bayrou
433:pro-Europeanist
417:political party
390:
375:
344:
334:
331:
320:
317:
306:
303:
292:
289:
278:
275:
261:
211:
201:
168:
161:
134:
132:
129:
120:François Bayrou
111:François Bayrou
85:
84:
81:
67:
61:
58:
55:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4400:
4398:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4114:National Rally
4110:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4040:The Ecologists
4037:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4007:Lutte Ouvrière
4003:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3942:Youth branch:
3940:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3649:
3637:
3625:
3613:
3600:
3598:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3512:
3510:Michal Šimečka
3422:
3409:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3364:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3294:
3282:
3270:
3258:
3246:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3200:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3166:
3161:
3149:
3144:
3132:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3074:
3062:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3015:
3014:Member parties
3011:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2937:
2936:External links
2934:
2931:
2930:
2914:"Coordinators"
2905:
2887:
2861:
2850:. 9 April 1965
2835:
2809:
2783:
2757:
2739:
2728:. 21 June 2017
2713:
2695:
2682:
2651:
2642:
2617:
2599:
2581:
2551:
2521:
2495:
2488:
2461:
2450:. 13 June 2017
2435:
2428:
2408:
2397:
2390:
2368:
2361:
2341:
2315:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2174:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:Election year
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2061:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:Election year
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:Election year
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1581:social liberal
1548:
1545:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:Related topics
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:La Chaîne Info
1373:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
965:
964:
959:
958:
957:
947:
942:
937:
936:
935:
930:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
903:
902:
892:
891:
880:
877:
826:
823:
810:
807:
783:Mont-de-Marsan
766:
763:
750:
747:
738:
735:
731:Thierry Benoit
703:
700:
680:social-liberal
667:
664:
652:Jacques Chirac
614:
611:
608:
607:
590:
589:
570:
568:
561:
554:
553:
533:
531:
521:
495:
494:
492:
485:
479:
476:
377:
376:
374:
373:
368:
363:
357:
354:
353:
341:
340:
336:
335:
330:
328:
322:
321:
316:
314:
308:
307:
302:
300:
294:
293:
288:
286:
280:
279:
274:
272:
266:
265:
259:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
209:
203:
202:
200:
199:
194:
188:
186:
180:
179:
171:
164:
163:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
87:
86:
82:
79:
78:
69:
68:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4399:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4180:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4161:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3916:Valérie Hayer
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Dacian Cioloș
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Graham Watson
3894:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3570:
3566:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3433:Sylvie Brunet
3429:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2997:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2935:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2612:The Economist
2608:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2594:The Economist
2590:
2589:The third man
2585:
2582:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2540:on 8 May 2007
2539:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2342:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2145:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:L'Alternative
2091:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2040:
2037:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1789:
1786:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1757:
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1677:
1672:
1669:
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1664:
1661:
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1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1594:with 5 MEPs.
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1542:
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1526:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1506:
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1503:
1498:
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1427:
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1419:
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1407:
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1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
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1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Liberal Party
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:Radical Party
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:The Centrists
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Merleau-Ponty
1181:
1179:
1178:Mendès France
1176:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:July Monarchy
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:Republicanism
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1021:Laissez-faire
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
971:
970:
963:
960:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:
920:
914:
913:
909:
905:
904:
901:
900:
893:
889:
885:
884:
878:
876:
874:
870:
866:
863:Ahead of the
861:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
822:
820:
816:
808:
806:
804:
800:
799:Saint-Étienne
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
764:
762:
760:
756:
748:
746:
744:
736:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
701:
699:
697:
693:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
665:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
620:
612:
604:
601:
586:
574:
569:
560:
559:
550:
541:
537:
534:This section
532:
529:
525:
524:
519:
517:
510:
509:
504:
503:
498:
493:
484:
483:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
411:
406:
401:
396:
388:
384:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
355:
351:
342:
337:
329:
327:
323:
315:
313:
309:
301:
299:
295:
287:
285:
281:
273:
271:
267:
260:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
241:
238:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
208:
204:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
187:
185:
181:
172:
165:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
76:
73:
65:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4249:
4067:
3943:
3937:
3920:
3680:
3576:Renew Europe
3444:Katalin Cseh
3420:Malik Azmani
3180:
2995:Renew Europe
2939:
2921:. Retrieved
2917:
2908:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2873:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2847:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2821:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2795:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2769:
2760:
2750:
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2725:
2716:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2672:the original
2667:
2661:
2654:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2629:
2620:
2610:
2602:
2592:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2568:the original
2563:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2538:the original
2533:
2524:
2512:. Retrieved
2507:
2498:
2479:
2452:. Retrieved
2447:
2438:
2418:
2411:
2400:
2381:
2371:
2351:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2301:
2292:
2093:
2083:
2064:
2051:
1765:
1747:
1617:
1596:
1585:
1550:
1540:
1534:
1457:
1451:
1411:
1410:
1365:
1296:Doctrinaires
1284:
1283:
1248:
1223:
1081:
1026:
1019:
895:
862:
855:
828:
812:
779:Saint-Brieuc
768:
752:
740:
712:
705:
688:
669:
646:(except for
629:
622:
596:
580:
572:
544:
540:adding to it
535:
513:
506:
500:
499:Please help
496:
457:
452:
414:centre-right
399:
382:
380:
252:Renew Europe
217:centre-right
157:
153:Headquarters
99:Abbreviation
72:
59:
51:
4294:(2020–2022)
4286:Renaissance
4246:(1978–2007)
4216:(1945–1964)
4063:Renaissance
3878:Sandro Gozi
3805:Liste Fritz
3398:President:
2334:23 December
2308:17 December
2230:Renaissance
2220:Renaissance
1967:5,857,364
1913:Opposition
1873:Opposition
1814:Government
1535:During the
1459:Sinistrisme
1406:Le Parisien
1274:Renaissance
1203:Tocqueville
1188:Montesquieu
1052:Dreyfusards
670:During the
167:Membership
162:75007 Paris
4336:Categories
4262:New Centre
4129:See also:
4119:Reconquête
3841:Presidents
3647:Reformisti
3392:Leadership
2635:10 October
2564:Libération
2284:References
2216:5,079,015
2166:1,884,565
2130:1,455,841
2072:coalition.
2059:coalition.
1973:8,002,419
1929:1,100,656
1843:1,981,107
1800:2nd round
1797:1st round
1764:Supported
1746:Supported
1724:3,275,122
1702:6,820,119
1680:1,949,170
1642:2nd round
1639:1st round
1636:Candidate
1122:Clemenceau
974:Principles
955:Jacobinism
829:Since the
727:New Centre
692:New Centre
613:Background
502:improve it
425:liberalism
391:pronounced
192:Liberalism
135:2007-12-01
62:April 2020
4264:(2007–13)
4258:(2007–09)
4240:(1976–95)
4234:(1973–95)
4228:(1969–76)
4222:(1966–76)
4210:(1944–67)
4204:(1924–40)
4106:Far-right
2708:Le Figaro
1583:parties.
1541:ouverture
1401:L'Opinion
1391:Le Figaro
1386:Les Echos
1311:Girondins
1152:de Gouges
1142:Fallières
1137:Doumergue
1127:Condorcet
933:Orléanism
923:Classical
583:June 2024
547:June 2024
508:talk page
385:(French:
371:Elections
107:President
4179:Centrist
4086:Horizons
3999:Far-left
3215:Momentum
3077:Open Vld
2923:16 April
2900:Archived
2880:16 April
2854:16 April
2828:16 April
2802:16 April
2776:16 April
2726:BBC News
2691:Le Monde
2668:La Croix
2534:Le Monde
2508:BBC News
2476:"France"
2302:Le Monde
2267:See also
2070:Ensemble
2057:Ensemble
2025:33 / 577
1999:Ensemble
1981:48 / 577
1937:42 / 577
1923:932,227
1889:113,196
1883:458,098
1849:100,115
1811:(seats)
1577:centrist
1418:L'Aurore
1396:Le Monde
1306:Jacobins
1208:Voltaire
1193:Poincaré
1147:Gambetta
1132:Constant
1083:Lumières
945:National
940:Economic
928:Orthodox
888:a series
879:Ideology
873:Horizons
869:Ensemble
791:Bordeaux
775:Biarritz
676:centrist
472:Ensemble
276:47 / 577
228:Ensemble
184:Ideology
4288:(2016–)
4282:(2012–)
4276:(2012–)
4270:(2009–)
4252:(2007–)
3611:PNV/EAJ
3584:Parties
3362:EAJ-PNV
3164:RKP/SFP
3159:Kesk./C
3101:IDS/DDI
3089:DPS/ДПС
2752:Reuters
2732:22 July
2448:Reuters
1897:2 / 577
1857:3 / 577
1794:Leader
1645:Result
1622:(UDF).
1597:In the
1586:In the
1567:of the
1452:Laïcité
1220:Parties
1169:(early)
1117:Brissot
1112:Bastiat
1046:History
1015:Laicism
950:Radical
917:Schools
845:in the
803:Auxerre
787:Talence
753:At the
723:Mayotte
644:Cabinet
573:updated
478:History
408:) is a
339:Website
290:5 / 348
258:Colours
133: (
125:Founded
117:Founder
52:updated
4055:Centre
3757:50PLUS
3669:SEN 21
3658:PLAPOL
3309:PL2050
2486:
2454:9 June
2426:
2388:
2359:
2241:5 / 79
2226:22.42
2191:4 / 74
2141:6 / 72
2120:Group
2114:Seats
2105:Votes
1976:38.57
1970:25.71
1825:Votes
1819:Votes
1803:Seats
1705:18.57
1659:Votes
1650:Votes
1571:, the
1412:Former
1371:BFM TV
1366:Active
1331:(1871)
1325:(1848)
1285:Former
1224:Active
1198:Thiers
1173:Macron
1096:People
962:Social
678:and a
662:(PS).
640:Senate
421:France
410:centre
332:1 / 95
318:0 / 17
304:3 / 79
284:Senate
264:Orange
262:
213:Centre
178:13,000
169:(2017)
4078:Right
3989:Main
3793:DeSUS
3681:MoDem
3181:MoDem
2574:6 May
2544:6 May
2514:6 May
2176:9.94
2133:8.46
2111:Rank
2011:TBD
1932:6.06
1926:4.12
1910:10th
1892:0.49
1886:1.77
1852:0.49
1846:7.61
1736:Lost
1727:9.13
1714:Lost
1692:Lost
1683:6.84
1665:Rank
1656:Rank
1362:Media
1157:Grévy
1102:Alain
795:Dijon
400:MoDem
102:MoDem
32:Modem
4181:and
4137:and
4022:Left
3921:see
3268:LRLS
3060:NEOS
2925:2021
2882:2021
2856:2021
2830:2021
2804:2021
2778:2021
2734:2017
2637:2019
2576:2007
2546:2007
2516:2007
2484:ISBN
2456:2018
2424:ISBN
2386:ISBN
2357:ISBN
2336:2019
2310:2017
2255:ALDE
2236:2nd
2212:2019
2205:ALDE
2186:4th
2162:2014
2155:ALDE
2136:4th
2126:2009
2117:+/−
2041:TBD
2038:TBD
2020:TBD
2017:TBD
2014:TBD
2007:2024
1994:5th
1963:2022
1950:3rd
1919:2017
1879:2012
1870:9th
1834:2007
1809:Rank
1806:+/−
1772:Won
1760:2022
1754:Won
1742:2017
1730:5th
1720:2012
1708:3rd
1698:2007
1686:4th
1671:2002
1579:and
1229:Agir
1162:Hugo
1107:Aron
801:and
785:and
427:and
381:The
156:133
3781:JPP
3745:LIC
3693:CxG
3357:C's
3321:USR
3297:VVD
3292:D66
3256:AP!
3198:FDP
3113:ANO
2035:15
1955:REM
1947:40
1867:24
1559:'s
837:'s
771:Pau
542:.
419:in
412:to
350:.fr
346:www
215:to
158:bis
4338::
4133:,
3850:/
3828:RF
3769:SD
3741:IV
3729:UK
3717:EK
3705:FW
3635:CC
3623:LE
3594:EU
3501:,
3490:,
3479:,
3468:,
3457:,
3446:,
3435:,
3345:GS
3333:PS
3280:DP
3239:IV
3227:FF
3203:FW
3186:PR
3176:RE
3147:RE
3072:MR
2916:.
2898:.
2872:.
2846:.
2820:.
2794:.
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